CN217020784U - Automatic change wood working machine - Google Patents
Automatic change wood working machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217020784U CN217020784U CN202122864369.5U CN202122864369U CN217020784U CN 217020784 U CN217020784 U CN 217020784U CN 202122864369 U CN202122864369 U CN 202122864369U CN 217020784 U CN217020784 U CN 217020784U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic wood processing machine.A rotary table mechanism is arranged on a first sliding rail in a sliding manner, and a first motor drives the rotary table mechanism to slide back and forth along the first sliding rail through a first screw rod; the crossbeam frame is located revolving stage mechanism top, is provided with direction slide rail and second motor on the crossbeam frame, installs the carriage on the direction slide rail, and the second motor passes through second lead screw drive carriage along direction slide rail horizontal slip, installs the link of third motor, perpendicular slide rail and U type on the carriage, and the third motor passes through third lead screw drive link and slides from top to bottom along perpendicular slide rail, installs tool magazine mechanism on the link. The wood processing machine is simple to operate, can simultaneously cut a plurality of wood blanks or a plurality of semi-finished special-shaped blanks, polish the wood blanks in a special shape and drill holes at any angle, does not generate jumping heads and does not damage wood; the processing is accurate, machining efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to an automatic wood processing machine.
Background
Wood processing, including processing tongue-and-groove, curved surface, lines etc. on timber, generally all adopt artifical manual processing at present, some above, preceding, back, left side, right side and inclined plane all need process, and the workman just has one direction to carry out manual processing in turn, needs instruments such as saw, brill, cutting to carry out repetitious processing, and intensity of labour is big, and process time is long, and the processing cost is very high, and the processing fineness of blank is very difficult to control.
The existing automatic processing machine can also carry out automatic processing on wood, but many automatic processing machines cannot simultaneously carry out cutting, abnormal-shape polishing and drilling at any angle on a plurality of products, do not support quick conversion of a plurality of cutters, and need manpower to replace the cutters. Even if some processors can perform profile sanding, the curves are not smooth when sanding, resulting in the generation of bungee heads, possibly damaging wood, increasing cost and reducing yield.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, the present invention is directed to an automatic wood-working machine capable of working a profile curve and changing a tool.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the scheme of the utility model is as follows: an automatic wood processing machine comprises a base, wherein a first sliding rail, a first motor and a cross beam frame are mounted on the base, a rotary table mechanism is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the first motor can drive the rotary table mechanism to slide back and forth along the first sliding rail;
the transverse beam frame is positioned above the rotary table mechanism, a guide sliding rail and a second motor are arranged on the transverse beam frame, a sliding frame is mounted on the guide sliding rail, the second motor can drive the sliding frame to slide left and right along the guide sliding rail, a third motor, a vertical sliding rail and a U-shaped connecting frame are mounted on the sliding frame, the third motor can drive the connecting frame to slide up and down along the vertical sliding rail, and a tool magazine mechanism for cutting, polishing and drilling wood is mounted on the connecting frame;
the rotary table mechanism is formed by combining a supporting component, a blank fixing table and a rotating motor, the blank fixing table is arranged on the supporting component, and the rotating motor can drive the blank fixing table to turn left and right.
Preferably, the rotating motor is connected with a driving connecting rod through a driving gear, one end of the supporting seat is provided with a driven gear, a main rack and two or more auxiliary racks are arranged on the driving connecting rod, the driving gear of the rotating motor is meshed with the main rack, the auxiliary racks are meshed with the driven gear, and when the rotating motor drives the driving connecting rod to move leftwards through the driving gear, the auxiliary racks drive the supporting seat to turn leftwards.
Preferably, the tool magazine mechanism is formed by combining a rotary tool rest, tools and a speed reducer, the speed reducer can drive the rotary tool rest to rotate, and at least two tools for cutting, grinding and drilling are arranged on the rotary tool rest.
Preferably, at least two vacuum chucks are arranged on the blank fixing table, the supporting seat is of a hollow structure, one side of the supporting seat is communicated with a connecting pipe with a sealing ring, and the vacuum chucks are communicated with the vacuum pump through the supporting seat and the connecting pipe.
Preferably, at least two auxiliary cylinders are further arranged on the sliding frame, and the auxiliary cylinders are in driving connection with the connecting frame.
Preferably, two cutters in adjacent different planes are arranged at 90 degrees or 180 degrees.
Preferably, the limiting strip of the I shape is further installed on one side of the driving connecting rod, the limiting groove plate is further arranged on one side of the supporting assembly, the limiting strip is correspondingly clamped with the limiting groove plate, and the limiting strip can horizontally slide along the limiting groove plate.
The wood processing machine has the beneficial effects that the wood processing machine is simple to operate, can simultaneously perform cutting, special-shaped polishing and drilling at any angle on a plurality of wood blanks or a plurality of semi-finished special-shaped blanks, cannot generate a jump head and damage wood, is provided with the tool magazine mechanism with a plurality of tool bits, can automatically switch different tools to process the wood, does not need manpower to replace the tools in person, and improves the processing efficiency; the rotary table mechanism is arranged, so that the blank can be driven to rotate, the curved surface processing can be better carried out, and meanwhile, the supporting seat and the blank fixing table can be driven to rotate together only by one motor, so that the cost is saved; meanwhile, the vacuum chuck is matched with the blank for fixing, so that the feeding speed and the discharging speed are greatly improved; the processing machine has the advantages of high automation degree, convenience in processing, precision and diversity in processing, greatly reduced processing time and reduced processing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a third motor of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the stopper bar of the present invention.
The notation is as follows: 1. a base; 101. a first slide rail; 102. a first lead screw; 2. a cross beam frame; 201. a guide slide rail; 202. a carriage; 203. a second lead screw; 204. a third motor; 205. A vertical slide rail; 206. a connecting frame; 207. a third screw rod; 208. an auxiliary cylinder; 3. a rotary table mechanism; 301. a support assembly; 302. a supporting base; 303. a rotating electric machine; 304. a blank holder; 305. a driving gear; 306. a drive link; 307. a driven gear; 308. a secondary rack; 4. a tool magazine mechanism; 401. rotating the tool holder; 402. a speed reducer; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. A limiting strip; 7. and a limiting groove plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the present invention is an automatic wood processing machine, wherein a rotary table mechanism 3 on a base 1 can move back and forth and drive a blank to rotate within a certain range, a cross beam frame 2 is located above the rotary table mechanism 3, the rotary table mechanism 3 is slidably disposed on a first slide rail 101, and a first motor drives the rotary table mechanism 3 to slide back and forth along the first slide rail 101 through a first lead screw 102 (which can also be driven through a rack or a gear set);
the crossbeam frame 2 is provided with a guide slide rail 201 and a second motor 209, the guide slide rail 201 is provided with a sliding frame 202, the second motor 209 drives the sliding frame 202 to slide left and right along the guide slide rail 201 through a second screw 203, the sliding frame 202 is provided with a third motor 204, a vertical slide rail 205 and a U-shaped connecting frame 206, the third motor 204 drives the connecting frame 206 to slide up and down along the vertical slide rail 205 through a third screw 207, and the connecting frame 206 is provided with a tool magazine mechanism 4 for cutting, polishing and drilling wood. For improving stability, at least two auxiliary cylinders 208 are arranged on the sliding frame, and the auxiliary cylinders 208 are in driving connection with the connecting frame 206.
The rotary table mechanism 3 is formed by combining a supporting component 301, a supporting seat 302 and a rotating motor 303, a driving shaft in the supporting seat 302 is pivoted on the supporting component 301 through a bearing, the supporting seat is sleeved outside the driving shaft, the supporting seat is kept still during use, and the rotating motor 303 can drive the blank fixing table 304 to turn left and right through the driving shaft.
The first embodiment is as follows:
in order to enable the rotary table mechanism to drive a plurality of blanks to synchronously deflect, the special-shaped curve structure is convenient to process. One side of the supporting component 301 is provided with a limiting groove plate 7 and a driving connecting rod 306 which are used for synchronization, wherein an I-shaped limiting strip 6 is further installed on one side of the driving connecting rod 306, the limiting strip 6 is correspondingly clamped with the limiting groove plate 7, and the limiting strip 6 can horizontally slide along the limiting groove plate 7. Four sets of supporting seats 302 are mounted on the supporting assembly 301, one end of a driving shaft in each supporting seat 302 is connected with a bearing, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a driven gear 307. The end of the rotating motor 303 is provided with a pinion 305, the pinion 305 is connected to a driving link 306 through a main rack in a driving manner, the driving link 306 is further provided with four secondary racks 308, and the secondary racks 308 are engaged with a driven gear 307 at the end of a driving shaft. When the rotating motor 303 drives the driving connecting rod 306 to move leftwards through the driving gear 305, the auxiliary gear 308 drives the driving shaft to turn leftwards; when the rotating motor 303 drives the driving link 306 to move rightward through the driving gear 305, the secondary rack 308 drives the driving shaft to turn rightward. The driving gear, the driven gear and the rack are matched, so that the rotary table mechanism can move back and forth, and wood can be machined at different positions during machining.
The second embodiment:
in order to enable the rotary table mechanism to drive a plurality of blanks to rotate synchronously or asynchronously, the blanks are convenient to process. The rotary table mechanism 3 is formed by combining a support assembly 301, a support base 302 and a rotating motor 303, wherein a driving shaft in the support base 302 is pivoted on the support assembly 301 through a bearing, each driving shaft corresponds to one rotating motor 303, and the rotating motor 303 can drive the blank fixing table 304 on the driving shaft to turn left and right. By controlling the rotating motor, the blanks on each supporting seat can synchronously rotate at the same time; and the blank on one or more supporting seats can also be rotated to meet the processing requirements of different requirements.
Example three:
in order to process diversified wood, different cutters can be selected for use easily simultaneously, and simultaneously in order to let wood fix on the fixed station, can not squint during processing. Tool magazine mechanism 4 is by rotating tool rest 401, cutter and the combination of speed reducer 402 form, speed reducer 402 can drive rotating tool rest 401 and rotate, the cutting speed of cutter can be better controlled to the speed reducer, the quality of control cutting, promote the processing integrity of wood, be provided with two at least cutting that are used for on the rotating tool rest, polish, the cutter of drilling, rotatable both conveniently change the tool bit, also convenient processing, tool magazine mechanism 4 corotation also can reversal simultaneously, the processing line is diversified, and can be completely along the processing of wood line direction, can not produce the bungee, can not harm wood, realize heterotypic blank and need follow the requirement that each direction processed wood.
Be provided with two at least vacuum chuck on the blank fixed station 304, vacuum chuck adsorbs timber through atmospheric pressure, take place the offset when having avoided processing, lead to the incomplete problem of cutter cutting, supporting seat 302 is hollow structure, utilize hollow structure to let the supporting seat carry out the angle upset more easily, let the cutter carry out standard cutting to timber smoothly, supporting seat 302 one side intercommunication has connecting pipe 5 of taking the sealing washer, be provided with the glyd ring on the connecting pipe, utilize the glyd ring can promote better gas tightness, vacuum chuck passes through supporting seat 302, connecting pipe 5 and vacuum pump intercommunication.
In order to ensure that the cutters do not influence each other when processing wood and facilitate processing, two adjacent cutters with different planes are arranged at 90 degrees or 180 degrees.
The working principle is as follows: the working personnel place the wood to be processed on the blank fixing platform, the wood is attached to the vacuum chuck, the air pump is started to adsorb the wood through the vacuum chuck, then the preset program is started, the device processes the wood according to the preset program, firstly, the rotary platform mechanism translates towards the inner side of the base through the first slide rail, the wood is aligned to the tool magazine mechanism, the tool magazine mechanism processes the wood, in order to process the special-shaped wood, the wood is processed through the back and forth movement of the rotary platform mechanism, the left and right movement of the sliding frame and the up and down movement of the connecting frame, the wood is processed through a non-standard curve or a standard curve, after the processing is finished, the rotary platform mechanism moves away from the base through the first slide rail again, then, the driving gear is driven through the rotating motor, the driving gear drives the driven gear to move through the rack, the blank fixing platform translates and overturns at a certain angle, the finished wood is automatically unloaded from the stock holding table and then collected by the worker.
The wood processing machine is simple to operate, can simultaneously perform cutting, abnormal polishing and drilling at any angle on a plurality of wood blanks or a plurality of semi-finished abnormal blanks, does not generate jumping and damage wood, and is provided with the tool magazine mechanism with a plurality of groups of tool bits, so that different tools can be automatically switched to process wood, manual replacement is not needed, and the processing efficiency is improved; the rotary table mechanism is also arranged, so that the blank can be driven to rotate, the special-shaped curve processing can be better carried out, and meanwhile, the supporting seat and the blank fixing table can be driven to rotate together only by one motor, so that the cost is saved; meanwhile, the vacuum chuck is matched with the blank for fixing, so that the feeding speed and the discharging speed are greatly improved; the processing machine of this application degree of automation is high, and processing is convenient, and processing is accurate, various, and the process time that has significantly reduced has reduced the processing cost.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the utility model, and any minor modifications, equivalents and improvements made on the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic wood processor which is characterized in that: the automatic rotary table device comprises a base, wherein a first sliding rail, a first motor and a cross beam frame are installed on the base, a rotary table mechanism is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the first motor can drive the rotary table mechanism to slide back and forth along the first sliding rail;
the transverse beam frame is positioned above the rotary table mechanism, a guide sliding rail and a second motor are arranged on the transverse beam frame, a sliding frame is mounted on the guide sliding rail, the second motor can drive the sliding frame to slide left and right along the guide sliding rail, a third motor, a vertical sliding rail and a U-shaped connecting frame are mounted on the sliding frame, the third motor can drive the connecting frame to slide up and down along the vertical sliding rail, and a tool magazine mechanism for cutting, polishing and drilling wood is mounted on the connecting frame;
the rotary table mechanism is formed by combining a supporting assembly, a supporting seat, a blank fixing table and a rotary motor, the blank fixing table is arranged on the supporting assembly, and the rotary motor can drive the blank fixing table to turn left and right; the blank fixing table is provided with at least two vacuum chucks, the supporting seat is of a hollow structure, one side of the supporting seat is communicated with a connecting pipe with a sealing ring, and the vacuum chucks are communicated with a vacuum pump through the supporting seat and the connecting pipe.
2. The automated wood-working machine of claim 1, wherein: the rotary motor is connected with a driving connecting rod through a driving gear, one end of the supporting seat is provided with a driven gear, a main rack and two or more auxiliary racks are arranged on the driving connecting rod, the driving gear of the rotary motor is meshed with the main rack, the auxiliary racks are meshed with the driven gear, and when the rotary motor drives the driving connecting rod to move leftwards through the driving gear, the auxiliary racks drive the supporting seat to turn leftwards.
3. The automated wood-working machine of claim 1, wherein: the tool magazine mechanism is formed by combining a rotary tool rest, tools and a speed reducer, the speed reducer can drive the rotary tool rest to rotate, and at least two tools for cutting, polishing and drilling are arranged on the rotary tool rest.
4. The automated wood-working machine of claim 1, wherein: the sliding frame is further provided with at least two auxiliary cylinders, and the auxiliary cylinders are in driving connection with the connecting frame.
5. The automated wood-working machine of claim 2, wherein: two cutters in adjacent different planes are arranged at 90 degrees or 180 degrees.
6. The automated wood-working machine of claim 2, wherein: the limiting device is characterized in that an I-shaped limiting strip is further mounted on one side of the driving connecting rod, a limiting groove plate is further arranged on one side of the supporting assembly, the limiting strip is correspondingly clamped with the limiting groove plate, and the limiting strip can horizontally slide along the limiting groove plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122864369.5U CN217020784U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Automatic change wood working machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122864369.5U CN217020784U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Automatic change wood working machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217020784U true CN217020784U (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122864369.5U Active CN217020784U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Automatic change wood working machine |
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| CN (1) | CN217020784U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115609698A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | 合肥楠达建筑工程有限公司 | A transshipment equipment for container bottom plate preliminary treatment |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202122864369.5U patent/CN217020784U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115609698A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | 合肥楠达建筑工程有限公司 | A transshipment equipment for container bottom plate preliminary treatment |
| CN115609698B (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-05-14 | 合肥楠达建筑工程有限公司 | Transfer equipment for pretreatment of container bottom plate |
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