CN217657201U

CN217657201U - A device for nursery stock cuttage is rooted

Info

Publication number: CN217657201U
Application number: CN202222075670.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秉忠; 王建奇; 司鑫; 张建忠; 马文珍; 吴继军; 史永功; 王正清; 丁克和; 王溪涛; 朱兆荣; 王秉勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-08
Filing date: 2022-08-08
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation, in particular to a device for nursery stock cuttage and rooting, which comprises a cuttage bottle, a floating plate, a cuttage cup and a water absorption part; the cutting bottle comprises an upper bottle body and a lower bottle body which are detachably arranged, the upper bottle body is provided with an air vent, rooting water is filled in the lower bottle body, the floating plate floats on the surface of the rooting water, and the cutting cup for cutting the spikes is arranged on the floating plate; the upper end of the water absorption part is positioned in the cutting cup and can transport water for the cutting slips, and the other end of the water absorption part is positioned in the rooting water. The device not only can provide conditions such as water, light, gas, heat, nutrients and the like required by seedling cutting rooting, promotes the rapid rooting of the seedlings, and improves the rooting rate, but also is composed of a cutting bottle, a floating plate, a cutting cup and a water absorption part, has simple structure and convenient manufacture, has low manufacturing cost compared with the prior art, and is convenient to use and popularize in the greenhouse seedling cutting cultivation on a large scale.

Description

A device for nursery stock cuttage is taken root

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursery stock cultivation technical field, more specifically says, in particular to a device that is used for nursery stock cuttage to take root.

Background

The cutting propagation utilizes the regeneration capacity of plants for propagation, and is an important vegetative propagation mode of plants. At present, the common method for family cuttage is to insert branches into a nutrition pot filled with wet river sand or wet vermiculite. However, the method is easily affected by external ecological factors, needs to be watched from time to time, and carries out complicated processes such as watering, foliage spraying, heat preservation and the like, so that the daily management work is complicated, the management cost is high, and the cuttage survival rate is difficult to guarantee once the management is improper.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model of publication No. CN216906031U discloses a domestic plant cuttage breeder, and the top of cuttage ware body is equipped with the sunshade lid, and the bottom is equipped with the heat preservation, and the heat preservation inlays in situ and is equipped with the temperature controller, and the inside wall of cuttage ware main part is equipped with the perforated plate, and the perforated plate is equipped with a plurality of its tops of running through and bottom bleeder vent and jack, and the top of perforated plate is equipped with a plurality of cuttage cups, and the bottom of a plurality of cuttage cups is pegged graft in the jack. The household plant cuttage propagation device can not only ensure the air humidity of the small environment around the cuttage branches, but also effectively supplement the substrate moisture in time within a relatively long time, thereby facilitating household cuttage; in addition, the plant cuttage device can realize the simultaneous cuttage propagation of a plurality of branches, avoid the problem of watering every day, and can ensure the water supply of cuttage seedlings even if the cuttage seedlings go out for a long time.

However, the household plant cuttage propagation device is provided with the heat insulation layer at the bottom and the temperature controller is embedded in the heat insulation layer, the manufacturing cost is high, and the household plant cuttage propagation device is complex in structure and not suitable for large-scale cuttage in a greenhouse.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome current domestic plant cuttage propagation ware, its cost is higher, and the structure is complicated to be not suitable for the problem of cuttage on a large scale in the big-arch shelter, aims at providing one kind not only can provide conditions such as required water of nursery stock cuttage rooting, light, gas, heat, nutrient, promotes the nursery stock and takes root fast, improves the rooting rate to the device for nursery stock cuttage rooting of easy, simple manufacture, convenient operation draws materials.

A device for seedling cuttage rooting comprises a cuttage bottle, a floating plate, a cuttage cup and a water absorption part;

the cutting bottle comprises an upper bottle body and a lower bottle body which are detachably arranged, the upper bottle body is provided with an air vent, rooting water is filled in the lower bottle body, the floating plate floats on the surface of the rooting water, and the cutting cup for cutting the spikes is arranged on the floating plate;

the upper end of the water absorption part is positioned in the cutting cup and can transport water for the cutting slips, and the other end of the water absorption part is positioned in the rooting water.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the cuttage cup, the upper end of the water absorption part penetrates through the cuttage cup through the through hole, and the lower end of the water absorption part penetrates through the floating plate and is inserted into the rooting water.

Furthermore, the upper end of the water absorbing part is positioned at the bottom of the cutting cup and is in a multi-layer circle structure in a spiral mode, and the lower end of the water absorbing part extends to the bottom of the cutting bottle.

Further, the cutting cup is filled with a cutting medium.

Furthermore, the cutting medium comprises a humus layer and a vermiculite layer from bottom to top.

Furthermore, the cuttage bottle adopts green printing opacity material to make.

Furthermore, the middle part of the upper bottle body is of an inverted conical structure, and the bottom of the upper bottle body is sleeved with the top of the lower bottle body.

Furthermore, the water absorption part is made of a flexible water absorption material and is of a linear structure.

Further, the floating plate is a foam plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a device for nursery stock cuttage is rooted has the water of taking root in the body down to for cutting slips transportation moisture through the water-absorbing component, can save required sufficient water in the cutting slips rooting period, and because the cuttage cup sets up inside the cuttage bottle, consequently can guarantee the higher relative humidity of cutting slips growing environment, daily maintenance work of watering, blade surface spraying from consequently can removing. Because the cutting bottle is relatively closed, the cutting bottle has a certain heat preservation effect, can stably keep higher temperature in the bottle, promotes the seedlings to rapidly root and improves the rooting rate.

In addition, the device for seedling cutting and rooting is composed of a cutting bottle, a floating plate, a cutting cup and a water absorption part, is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, has low manufacturing cost compared with the prior art, and is convenient to use and popularize in the greenhouse seedling cutting cultivation in a large range.

The cutting bottle is made of a green light-transmitting material, so that green scattered light can be provided for nursery stocks, the effect of cutting assimilation is facilitated, the nutrient supply before the cutting roots is guaranteed, and the rooting rate is further improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a device for seedling cutting rooting in an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a device for seedling cutting rooting in an embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the device for seedling cutting rooting in the embodiment.

In the figure: 1. inserting the bottle; 101. putting the bottle body on the bottle; 102. a lower bottle body; 2. a floating plate; 3. cutting a cup; 4. a water absorbing member; 5. a vent hole; 6. rooting water; 7. cutting the rice shoots; 8. a humus soil layer; 9. a vermiculite layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the device for seedling cutting and rooting in this embodiment includes a cutting bottle 1, a floating plate 2, a cutting cup 3, and a water absorbing member 4. The cuttage bottle 1 comprises an upper bottle body 101 and a lower bottle body 102 which are sleeved up and down, the middle of the upper bottle body 101 is of an inverted conical structure, the middle of the upper bottle body 101 is provided with an air vent 5, and the lower bottle body 102 is filled with rooting water 6. The floating plate 2 floats on the surface of rooting water 6, a cutting cup 3 for cutting a cutting shoot 7 is arranged on the floating plate 2, and the bottom of the cutting cup 3 is provided with a through hole. As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the water absorbing component 4 is inserted into the cutting cup 3 through a through hole, and is coiled at the bottom of the cutting cup 3 to form a multi-layer ring-shaped structure. The lower end of the water absorbing part 4 penetrates through the floating plate 2 and is inserted into the rooting water 6 and extends to the bottom of the cuttage bottle 1. The water absorbing part 4 can transport the rooting water 6 in the cuttage bottle 1 to the cuttage cup 3 and provide water for the cutting shoot 7 in the cuttage cup 3.

Specifically, the cutting bottle 1 in the embodiment is made of a green light-transmitting material, the green light-transmitting material is preferably a green light-transmitting plastic material, the inner diameter of the lower bottle body 102 is 10cm-12cm, the total height of the cutting bottle 1 is 30cm-35cm, the height of the upper bottle body 101 is 12cm-15cm, and 15-20 air holes with the inner diameter of 2mm-3mm are formed in the middle of the upper bottle body 101. More specifically, the cutting bottle 1 in this embodiment is made of a sprite beverage bottle with a net content of 1.25L.

The floating plate 2 in the embodiment is a circular foam plate, the thickness of the floating plate 2 is 2.5cm-3cm, the diameter of the floating plate 2 is 9.5cm, and a circular hole which is 0.5cm in diameter and used for penetrating the water absorbing component 4 is formed in the middle of the floating plate 2. The floating plate 2 enables the cuttage cup 3 to always float on the water surface in the cuttage bottle 1, so that the nursery stock cannot be soaked.

The water absorbing member 4 in this embodiment is made of a flexible water absorbing material and has a linear structure, and the water absorbing member 4 is preferably twisted with cotton. The thickness of the cotton twist is 0.3cm-0.5cm, and the length is 15cm-20cm. The twisted cotton is made by twisting cotton, which is easy to obtain materials, simple to prepare and good in water absorption. The upper end of the cotton twist is coiled at the bottom of the cuttage cup 3 into a multi-layer ring-shaped structure, and the lower end of the cotton twist extends into rooting water 6 through a through hole at the bottom of the cuttage cup 3 and a round hole on the floating plate 2, so that cuttage substrates in the cuttage cup 3 are connected with water below the floating plate 2, and the moisture is ensured to upwards permeate into the cuttage substrates.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the cutting cup 3 is filled with a cutting medium, the cutting medium comprises a humus layer 8 and a vermiculite layer 9 from bottom to top, and the upper surface of the vermiculite layer 9 is flush with the upper surface of the cutting cup 3. The inner diameter of the cuttage cup 3 in the embodiment is 7cm-8cm, and the height is 9cm-10cm. The cutting cup 3 is used for containing cutting medium and cultivating cutting slips 7 and can be replaced by drinking paper cups commonly used in the market. The humus layer 8 is positioned at the bottom of the cuttage cup 3 and has a thickness of 2cm-3cm. The vermiculite layer 9 is covered on the humus layer 8, has the thickness of 7cm-8cm and is flush with the cup opening of the cuttage cup 3. The vermiculite is a high-temperature calcined rubble, has good water storage, heat storage and air permeability, and directly supplies water, heat, gas, nutrients and the like to the bark of the cutting slips 7.

In this embodiment, the rooting water 6 comprises tap water, preservative, nutrient solution and small amount of rooting agent, wherein the rooting agent is IBA or IBA + NAA or ABT, etc., and the concentration of the rooting agent is 500ppm-800ppm. The rooting water 6 can provide water and nutrients required by the cutting slips 7 and increase the humidity of air in the bottles. The length of the cutting shoot 7 is determined according to the distance between two adjacent buds of different plant seedling stems, generally is 10cm-20cm, the upper end of the cutting shoot 7 is flat cut, the upper end is 1cm away from the top bud, the lower end is obliquely cut into a horse ear shape, the lower end is 0.3cm away from the lower bud, and the cutting shoot can grow into a single plant after rooting.

The device for seedling cutting rooting in the embodiment is manufactured and used as follows:

1. A1.25L-net-content sprite beverage bottle is taken as a cutting bottle 1, the sprite beverage bottle is transversely cut into an upper part and a lower part at a position 11cm away from a bottle opening to form an upper bottle body 101 and a lower bottle body 102 of the cutting bottle 1, and 15-20 vent holes 5 with the diameter of 03mm are drilled at intervals in the middle conical part of the upper bottle body 101.

2. Tap water is added into the lower bottle body 102, the water level height is 15cm-18cm (the water level can be reduced when the cutting slips 7 are long depending on the length of the cutting slips 7), and a preservative, a nutrient solution and a rooting agent are added into the tap water.

3. Taking a drinking paper cup as a cutting cup 3, drilling a through hole at the bottom of the drinking paper cup, penetrating cotton twist upwards by about 5cm from the through hole at the bottom of the paper cup, and coiling the paper cup at the bottom of the cup in a ring shape.

4. A humus soil layer 8 with the thickness of 2cm-3cm is paved in the cuttage cup 3, then a vermiculite layer 9 is paved, and the upper surface of the vermiculite layer 9 is flush with the cup mouth of the cuttage cup 3.

5. The lower end of the cotton twist is penetrated and tightened from the round hole in the middle of the floating plate 2, so that the bottom of the cuttage cup 3 is close to the floating plate 2.

6. Inserting the cutting slips 7 into the cup, wherein the number of the cutting slips 7 is generally 3-5 plants or single plant, pressing and compacting the vermiculite by hands, and watering to ensure that the vermiculite absorbs water to be saturated.

7. The cotton twist is downward and is put into the water together with the cuttage cup 3, the floating plate 2 and the cotton twist, the lower end of the cotton twist reaches the bottom of the lower bottle body, and the floating plate 2 is righted to right the cuttage cup 3.

8. The upper bottle body is sleeved on the top of the lower bottle body.

The device for seedling cuttage and rooting in the embodiment is composed of a cuttage bottle 1, a floating plate 2, a cuttage cup 3 and a water absorption part 4, is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to manufacture and use in batches, convenient to centrally manage in greenhouse seedling raising planting and intensive in management, and can be placed layer by layer in a three-dimensional mode, and the effective area in a greenhouse is fully utilized. Daily common green plastic bottle (like the snow Bill beverage bottle), cystosepiment, cotton twist and drinking water paper cup can be selected to this device and make, and it is easy, simple manufacture, convenient operation to draw materials, can further reduce the cost of manufacture, convenient to popularize and use.

In the embodiment, a microenvironment is formed in the cutting bottle 1, rooting water 6 is filled in the lower bottle body 102, water is transported for the cutting 7 through the water absorbing part 4, enough water required in the rooting period of the cutting 7 can be stored, and the cutting cup 3 is arranged inside the cutting bottle 1, so that the higher relative humidity of the growing environment of the cutting 7 can be ensured, experiments prove that the relative humidity in the cutting bottle can reach more than 70%, daily watering and leaf surface spraying maintenance can be omitted, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced. Because the inside of the cuttage bottle is relatively closed, and only the upper bottle body 101 is provided with the vent holes 5, the cuttage bottle 1 has a certain heat preservation effect, can stably keep higher temperature in the bottle, promotes seedlings to rapidly take roots, and improves the rooting rate.

The cutting bottle 1 is made of green transparent materials, can provide green scattered light for nursery stocks, is favorable for promoting cutting assimilation, ensures nutrient supply before cutting 7 roots, and further improves the rooting rate.

When the cutting slips 7 in the cutting cup 3 are single plants, after the cutting slips 7 are cut and rooted, the seedlings and the paper cups can be buried in the soil during transplanting, so that the root movement and the influence on the transplanting survival rate are avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for nursery stock cuttage is rooted, its characterized in that: comprises a cuttage bottle (1), a floating plate (2), a cuttage cup (3) and a water absorption part (4);

the cuttage bottle (1) comprises an upper bottle body (101) and a lower bottle body (102) which are detachably arranged, the upper bottle body (101) is provided with a vent hole (5), rooting water (6) is filled in the lower bottle body (102), the floating plate (2) floats on the surface of the rooting water (6), and the cuttage cup (3) for cuttage of a cutting shoot (7) is arranged on the floating plate (2);

the upper end of the water absorption part (4) is positioned in the cutting cup (3) and can transport water for the cutting slips (7), and the other end is positioned in the rooting water (6).

2. The device for seedling cutting rooting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cuttage cup (3) is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the water absorbing part (4) penetrates through the cuttage cup (3) through the through hole, and the lower end of the water absorbing part (4) penetrates through the floating plate (2) and is inserted into the rooting water (6).

3. The device for nursery stock cuttage rooting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water absorption part (4) upper end is located cuttage cup (3) bottom just spirals and is the multilayer circle column structure, water absorption part (4) lower extreme extends to cuttage bottle (1) bottom.

4. The device for seedling cutting rooting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: and a cuttage matrix is filled in the cuttage cup (3).

5. The device for seedling cutting rooting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cutting medium comprises a humus soil layer and a vermiculite layer (9) from bottom to top.

6. The device for nursery stock cuttage rooting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cuttage bottle (1) is made of green light-transmitting materials.

7. The device for seedling cutting rooting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the middle part of the upper bottle body (101) is of an inverted conical structure, and the bottom of the upper bottle body (101) is sleeved with the top of the lower bottle body (102).

8. The device for seedling cutting rooting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the water absorption part (4) is made of flexible water absorption materials and is of a linear structure.

9. The device for seedling cutting rooting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating plate (2) is a foam plate.