CN217639067U

CN217639067U - Portable slope soil erosion and water loss observation device

Info

Publication number: CN217639067U
Application number: CN202221756264.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁剑宏; 谢淑彦; 李加顺; 陈丽; 刘冬黎; 周彦辰; 陶余铨; 刘丽; 解永翠; 杨涵
Original assignee: Yunnan Institute Of Conservancy And Hydropower Sciences
Current assignee: Yunnan Institute Of Conservancy And Hydropower Sciences
Priority date: 2022-07-07
Filing date: 2022-07-07
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable sloping surface water and soil loss observation device, which comprises a positioning component, wherein the positioning component comprises a positioning sleeve, a positioning ring, an observation window, a limiting ring, two threaded columns, two fixing rings, an adjusting ring, two gear sleeves, an arc-shaped groove, two through grooves, a measuring rod and a scale; the two through grooves are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the positioning sleeve. The utility model discloses a holding ring and domatic contact can make the position sleeve perpendicular to domatic, the measuring stick slides and inserts domaticly in the position sleeve, and then can insert the measuring stick perpendicularly within domatic, then rotate the adjustable ring, the adjustable ring drives the gear sleeve, the gear sleeve drives the screw thread post, because the rigidity of gear sleeve, consequently screw thread post rebound, the screw thread post drives the holding ring rebound and keeps away from domaticly, and then make the holding ring can not influence the flow direction of rainwater, make measured data more accurate, and the work efficiency is improved.

Description

Portable slope soil erosion and water loss observation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field, in particular to portable domatic soil and water loss observation device.

Background

The water and soil conservation work of the hydraulic engineering is a comprehensive system engineering, has long-term performance and complexity, and water and soil conservation measures have important environmental protection significance, can bring certain benefits, further improve the ecological environment, bring certain ecological benefits, and can bring certain experience and social benefits to the country, so that the research for strengthening water and soil conservation is necessary, and the water and soil loss condition needs to be monitored when the water and soil conservation is strengthened.

At present when monitoring soil erosion and water loss, often insert the measuring stick that has the scale in the slope, then calculate with the ultimate data in order to obtain the numerical value before the rain with on the measuring stick behind the rain, nevertheless when monitoring domatic, because domatic angle is different, therefore the measuring stick is difficult to accomplish when inserting domatic with domatic perpendicular, and then makes the numerical value on the measuring stick accurate inadequately, has influenced work efficiency, for this reason, provides a portable domatic soil erosion and water loss observation device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention provides a portable slope soil erosion and water loss observation device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a useful choice.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme is so realized: a portable slope soil and water loss observation device comprises a positioning assembly, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a positioning sleeve, a positioning ring, an observation window, a limiting ring, two threaded columns, two fixing rings, an adjusting ring, two gear sleeves, an arc-shaped groove, two through grooves, a measuring rod and a graduated scale;

two it locates the upper surface of position sleeve to lead to the groove symmetry, two the lateral wall difference sliding connection of screw thread post leads to the inside wall of groove in two, two the inside wall difference threaded connection of gear sleeve is in the lateral wall of two screw thread posts, two the lateral wall symmetrical meshing of gear sleeve is connected in the inside wall of adjustable ring, two the lower surface symmetrical fixed connection of screw thread post is in the upper surface of holding ring, two the inside wall symmetrical fixed connection of fixed ring is in the lateral wall of position sleeve, the upper surface and the lower surface difference sliding connection of adjustable ring are in the looks proximal surface of two fixed rings, the lateral wall sliding connection of measuring stick is in the inside wall of position sleeve.

Further preferably, two the lateral wall of position sleeve is seted up to the arc wall symmetry, the arc wall with lead to the groove intercommunication, gear sleeve's lateral wall sliding connection is in the inside wall of arc wall, and then can make gear sleeve's rigidity through the arc wall.

Further preferably, two the upper surface symmetry fixed connection of screw thread post is in the lower surface of spacing ring, the lateral wall of position sleeve is seted up to the observation window, the measuring stick is located the inside of holding ring, the bolt hole is seted up in position sleeve's lateral wall and is communicate with position sleeve, and then can inject domatic angle to the measuring stick through the position ring.

Further preferably, the limiting ring is located the top of locating sleeve, the holding ring is located the below of locating sleeve, the scale is installed in locating sleeve's lateral wall, and then can read data through the scale, compares the numerical value before the rain with after the rain.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve is provided with a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly comprises three connecting rods, three fixing columns, a sliding chute, a positioning column, a mounting groove, an elliptic column, a rotating rod and a limiting sleeve;

the adjacent ends of the three connecting rods are symmetrically hinged to the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve, and one ends of the three connecting rods, which are far away from the positioning sleeve, are hinged to the outer side wall of the three fixing columns respectively, so that the positions of the positioning sleeve can be fixed through the fixing columns and the connecting rods.

Further preferably, the lateral wall of fixed column is seted up to the spout equidistance, the inside of fixed column is seted up to the mounting groove, spout and mounting groove intercommunication, the inside wall fixed connection of stop collar in the lateral wall of fixed column, and then can inject the position of reference column and elliptical column through spout and mounting groove.

Further preferably, the outer side wall of the positioning column is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove, the outer side wall of the elliptic cylinder is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove, and the adjacent end of the positioning column is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the elliptic cylinder, so that the position of the fixing column can be fixed through the positioning column.

Further preferably, the lower surface of elliptical column rotates to be connected in the interior diapire of mounting groove, the lower fixed surface of bull stick is connected in the upper surface of elliptical column, the upper surface of bull stick runs through the upper surface of fixed column and rotates with the fixed column to be connected, and then can drive the elliptical column through the bull stick and rotate, and is more convenient when using.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a owing to adopt above technical scheme, it has following advantage: the utility model discloses a holding ring and domatic contact, can make the position sleeve perpendicular to domatic, the measuring stick slides and inserts domaticly in the position sleeve, and then can insert the measuring stick perpendicularly within domatic, use the bolt to pass through the bolt hole and press from both sides tight measuring stick, and then make the position fixing of position sleeve, then rotate the adjustable ring, the adjustable ring drives the gear sleeve, the gear sleeve drives the screw thread post, because the rigidity of gear sleeve, consequently screw thread post rebound, the screw thread post drives the holding ring rebound and keeps away from domaticly, and then make the holding ring can not influence the flow direction of rainwater, make measured data more accurate, and the work efficiency is improved.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the positioning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of the positioning ring structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of the positioning sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the fixing assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 101. a positioning assembly; 11. positioning the sleeve; 12. a positioning ring; 13. an observation window; 14. a limiting ring; 15. a threaded post; 16. a fixing ring; 17. an adjusting ring; 18. a gear sleeve; 19. bolt holes; 20. an arc-shaped slot; 21. a through groove; 22. a measuring rod; 23. a graduated scale; 301. a fixing assembly; 31. a connecting rod; 32. fixing a column; 33. a chute; 34. a positioning column; 35. mounting grooves; 36. an elliptic cylinder; 37. a rotating rod; 38. a limiting sleeve.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a portable slope soil and water loss observation device, which includes a positioning assembly 101, wherein the positioning assembly 101 includes a positioning sleeve 11, a positioning ring 12, an observation window 13, a limiting ring 14, two threaded columns 15, two fixing rings 16, an adjusting ring 17, two gear sleeves 18, an arc-shaped groove 20, two through grooves 21, a measuring rod 22 and a scale 23;

two lead to groove 21 symmetries and set up the upper surface in position sleeve 11, the lateral wall difference sliding connection in two inside walls that lead to groove 21 of two screw thread posts 15, the inside wall difference threaded connection in two screw thread posts 15 of two gear sleeves 18 is the lateral wall, the lateral wall symmetrical meshing of two gear sleeves 18 is connected in the inside wall of adjustable ring 17, the lower surface symmetrical fixed connection of two screw thread posts 15 is in the upper surface of holding ring 12, the inside wall symmetrical fixed connection in position sleeve 11 of two solid fixed rings 16 is in the lateral wall of position sleeve 11, the upper surface and the lower surface difference sliding connection in two solid fixed ring 16's adjacent surface of adjustable ring 17, the lateral wall sliding connection of measuring stick 22 is in position sleeve 11's inside wall.

In one embodiment, two arc grooves 20 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve 11, the arc grooves 20 are communicated with the through groove 21, the outer side wall of the gear sleeve 18 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the arc grooves 20, so that the gear sleeve 18 can be fixed in position through the arc grooves 20, and the position of the threaded column 15 can be limited through the through groove 21.

In one embodiment, the upper surfaces of the two threaded columns 15 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting ring 14, the observation window 13 is opened on the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve 11, the measuring rod 22 is located inside the positioning ring 12, the bolt hole 19 is opened on the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve 11 and communicated with the positioning sleeve 11, and then the angle of the measuring rod 22 inserted into the slope surface can be limited through the positioning ring 12, so that the measuring rod 22 is vertically inserted into the slope surface.

In one embodiment, the limiting ring 14 is located above the positioning sleeve 11, the positioning ring 12 is located below the positioning sleeve 11, and the scale 23 is installed on the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve 11, so that data can be read through the scale 23, and the values before and after rain are compared, so as to calculate the specific value of soil erosion.

In one embodiment, a fixing assembly 301 is mounted on the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve 11, and the fixing assembly 301 comprises three connecting rods 31, three fixing columns 32, a sliding chute 33, a positioning column 34, a mounting groove 35, an elliptic column 36, a rotating rod 37 and a limiting sleeve 38;

the adjacent end symmetry of three connecting rod 31 articulates in the lateral wall of position sleeve 11, the one end that position sleeve 11 was kept away from to three connecting rod 31 articulates respectively in the lateral wall of three fixed column 32, the bottom of fixed column 32 is conical, and then can fix the position of position sleeve 11 through fixed column 32 and connecting rod 31, avoid position sleeve 11 to take place the skew and influence measured data when heavy rain, it is articulated with position sleeve 11 and fixed column 32 respectively through connecting rod 31 simultaneously, can fold fixed column 32 to laminating with position sleeve 11, conveniently carry.

In one embodiment, the sliding grooves 33 are equidistantly formed in the outer side wall of the fixing column 32, the mounting grooves 35 are formed in the inner portion of the fixing column 32, the sliding grooves 33 are communicated with the mounting grooves 35, the inner side wall of the limiting sleeve 38 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixing column 32, and therefore the positions of the positioning columns 34 and the elliptic columns 36 can be limited through the sliding grooves 33 and the mounting grooves 35.

In one embodiment, the outer sidewall of the positioning pillar 34 is slidably connected to the inner sidewall of the sliding slot 33, the outer sidewall of the elliptic cylinder 36 is slidably connected to the inner sidewall of the mounting slot 35, the adjacent end of the positioning pillar 34 is slidably connected to the outer sidewall of the elliptic cylinder 36, when the elliptic cylinder 36 rotates ninety degrees, the elliptic cylinder 36 pushes the positioning pillar 34 to slide in the sliding slot 33, and the position of the fixing pillar 32 can be fixed by the positioning pillar 34.

In one embodiment, the lower surface of the elliptic cylinder 36 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation groove 35, the lower surface of the rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the elliptic cylinder 36, and the upper surface of the rotating rod 37 penetrates through the upper surface of the fixed column 32 and is rotatably connected with the fixed column 32, so that the elliptic cylinder 36 can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod 37, which is more convenient in use.

The utility model discloses at the during operation: attaching the positioning ring 12 to the slope, then inserting the measuring rod 22 into the positioning sleeve 11, because the positioning sleeve 11 is perpendicular to the positioning ring 12, under the guidance of the positioning sleeve 11 and the positioning ring 12, the measuring rod 22 will be inserted into the slope at a perpendicular angle to the slope, after the measuring rod 22 is inserted into the slope vertically, rotating the clockwise adjusting ring 17, the adjusting ring 17 drives the gear sleeve 18 to rotate in the arc-shaped groove 20 through the teeth, the gear sleeve 18 drives the threaded post 15 through the threads when rotating, because the position of the gear sleeve 18 is limited by the arc-shaped groove 20, the threaded post 15 moves downward, and then reversely pushing the positioning sleeve 11 to move upward, when the positioning sleeve 11 is far away from the positioning ring 12, inserting the bolt into the positioning sleeve 11 through the bolt hole 19 and clamping the measuring rod 22, and then fixing the position of the positioning sleeve 11, then rotating the adjusting ring 17 counterclockwise, the threaded post 15 moves upward, and then making the positioning ring 12 move upward and keep away from the slope, so that the flow direction of the positioning ring 12 does not affect the flow direction of the positioning ring, then inserting the three fixing columns 32 into the slope, then making the rotating sleeve 38 contact with the rotating rod 37, then rotating rod 37, and then the positioning column can slide in the positioning post 34 when the positioning post 34 is pushed to the slope.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable domatic soil erosion and water loss observation device, includes locating component (101), its characterized in that: the positioning assembly (101) comprises a positioning sleeve (11), a positioning ring (12), an observation window (13), a limiting ring (14), two threaded columns (15), two fixing rings (16), an adjusting ring (17), two gear sleeves (18), a bolt hole (19), an arc-shaped groove (20), two through grooves (21), a measuring rod (22) and a graduated scale (23);

two it locates the upper surface of position sleeve (11) to lead to groove (21) symmetry, two the lateral wall difference sliding connection of screw thread post (15) leads to the inside wall of groove (21) in two, two the inside wall difference threaded connection of gear sleeve (18) is in the lateral wall of two screw thread posts (15), two the lateral wall symmetric meshing of gear sleeve (18) is connected in the inside wall of adjustable ring (17), two the lower surface symmetric fixed connection of screw thread post (15) is in the upper surface of holding ring (12), two the inside wall symmetric fixed connection of fixed ring (16) is in the lateral wall of position sleeve (11), the upper surface and the lower surface difference sliding connection of adjustable ring (17) are in the adjacent surface of two fixed ring (16), the lateral wall sliding connection of measuring stick (22) is in the inside wall of position sleeve (11).

2. The portable slope surface water and soil erosion observation device according to claim 1, wherein: two the lateral wall of position sleeve (11) is seted up to arc wall (20) symmetry, arc wall (20) and logical groove (21) intercommunication, the lateral wall sliding connection in the inside wall of arc wall (20) of gear sleeve (18).

3. The portable slope soil and water loss observation device of claim 1, wherein: two the upper surface symmetry fixed connection of screw thread post (15) is in the lower surface of spacing ring (14), the lateral wall of position sleeve (11) is seted up in observation window (13), measuring stick (22) are located the inside of holding ring (12), the lateral wall of position sleeve (11) and with position sleeve (11) intercommunication is seted up in bolt hole (19).

4. A portable slope soil and water loss observation device according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting ring (14) is located above the positioning sleeve (11), the positioning ring (12) is located below the positioning sleeve (11), and the graduated scale (23) is installed on the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve (11).

5. The portable slope surface water and soil erosion observation device according to claim 4, wherein: a fixing assembly (301) is installed on the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve (11), and the fixing assembly (301) comprises three connecting rods (31), three fixing columns (32), a sliding groove (33), a positioning column (34), a mounting groove (35), an elliptic column (36), a rotating rod (37) and a limiting sleeve (38);

the adjacent ends of the three connecting rods (31) are symmetrically hinged to the outer side wall of the positioning sleeve (11), and one ends of the three connecting rods (31) far away from the positioning sleeve (11) are respectively hinged to the outer side walls of the three fixing columns (32).

6. The portable slope soil and water loss observation device of claim 5, wherein: the lateral wall of fixed column (32) is seted up to spout (33) equidistance, the inside of fixed column (32) is seted up in mounting groove (35), spout (33) and mounting groove (35) intercommunication, the inside wall fixed connection in the lateral wall of fixed column (32) of stop collar (38).

7. The portable slope soil and water loss observation device of claim 5, wherein: the outer side wall of the positioning column (34) is connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove (33) in a sliding mode, the outer side wall of the elliptic cylinder (36) is connected with the inner side wall of the mounting groove (35) in a sliding mode, and the adjacent end of the positioning column (34) is connected with the outer side wall of the elliptic cylinder (36) in a sliding mode.

8. The portable slope surface water and soil erosion observation device according to claim 7, wherein: the lower surface of elliptic cylinder (36) rotates to be connected in the interior diapire of mounting groove (35), the lower surface fixed connection of bull stick (37) is in the upper surface of elliptic cylinder (36), the upper surface of bull stick (37) runs through the upper surface of fixed column (32) and rotates with fixed column (32) to be connected.