Soil humidity measuring instrument based on wisdom agricultural platform
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection technology field especially relates to a soil moisture measuring apparatu based on wisdom agricultural platform.
Background
At the present stage, the technological content of agricultural planting is higher and higher, various data can provide reference for the growth of agricultural crops, so that targeted improvement and adjustment can be conveniently made, and an agricultural platform can receive the growth conditions of the crops and play a role in remote monitoring.
Soil plays very important effect at crops growth in-process, and each item index of soil can play the reference nature, and wherein humidity is as conventional parameter, need monitor it, simultaneously because the root system growth condition of crop difference, the soil humidity of the different degree of depth should obtain effectual detection, and the soil humidity detecting instrument of present stage mostly detects through inserting in the soil, can't realize the accurate transform of degree of depth, and control process automation degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem that this patent application will solve how to provide a simple structure, degree of automation is high, and detection accuracy is high is based on wisdom agricultural platform's soil moisture measuring apparatu.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a soil humidity measuring instrument based on an intelligent agricultural platform comprises an installation platform, wherein three support legs are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the installation platform; the utility model discloses a soil moisture detector, including mounting platform, internal thread sleeve, screw rod, direction subassembly, mounting platform rotates and installs internal thread sleeve, connect the cooperation to have the screw rod in the internal thread sleeve soon, the last actuating mechanism that is used for driving internal thread sleeve pivoted that still is provided with of mounting platform, the upper end and the mounting panel fixed connection of screw rod, be provided with the direction subassembly between mounting panel and the mounting platform, the lower extreme fixedly connected with soil moisture detector body of direction subassembly, the downward fixed mounting of soil moisture detector body has the measuring staff, the lower extreme fixed mounting of measuring staff has humidity transducer.
Like this, after the soil that the selection needs to detect, the degree of depth that detects as required, actuating mechanism drives the internal thread sleeve rotatory, through the removal of screw rod, drives the soil moisture detector body and removes for mounting platform under the effect of direction subassembly, and then adjusts humidity transducer's position, after the adjustment, fixes mounting platform through three stabilizer blades, when needs adjustment detection depth, only need actuating mechanism drive the internal thread sleeve rotatory can.
Wherein, the direction subassembly includes the guide bar, the internal thread lid has all been cup jointed at the both ends of guide bar and the upper end of screw rod, the equal fixed mounting in the both ends of guide bar and the upper end of screw rod has and is used for carrying out spacing stopper to the internal thread lid, the diameter size of stopper is less than the internal diameter of internal thread lid, mounting panel and soil moisture detector body just connect the complex double-screw bolt soon to internal thread lid fixed mounting with the internal thread lid. The internal thread cover is connected with the stud in a screwing mode, so that the guide assembly is connected with the mounting plate and the soil moisture detector body, the screw is connected with the mounting plate, and the device is convenient to assemble and use on site and is convenient to carry outside.
The driving mechanism comprises a driven gear fixedly mounted on the outer side of the internal thread sleeve, a gear sleeve of the driven gear is connected with the mounting platform through a bearing, a motor support is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the motor support, and a driving gear in meshing transmission with the driven gear is fixedly mounted downwards on an output shaft of the driving motor. The driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the internal thread sleeve to rotate.
Wherein, mounting platform's circumference fixed mounting has the journal stirrup, the upper end of stabilizer blade is articulated through pivot and journal stirrup, the lower extreme of stabilizer blade articulates there is the fixed plate, run through on the fixed plate and be provided with the perforation. When needs are fixed to mounting platform, according to the topography, the inclination of adjustment stabilizer blade, insert the earth anchor in perforating at last, fix the position of stabilizer blade, through the relative position of three stabilizer blades, fix mounting platform's position.
The soil moisture detector is characterized in that a storage battery is mounted on the mounting platform and is connected with the driving motor and the soil moisture detector body.
To sum up, this soil moisture measuring apparatu based on wisdom agricultural platform has simple structure, and degree of automation is high, advantage that detection accuracy is high.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a soil moisture measuring apparatu's based on wisdom agricultural platform structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of the drive mechanism and mounting platform of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "upper, lower" and "top, bottom" etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and in the case of not making a contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a soil moisture measuring instrument based on an intelligent agricultural platform comprises an installation platform 1, wherein three support legs 2 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the installation platform; the utility model discloses a soil moisture meter, including mounting platform, internal thread sleeve 3, screw rod 4, guide assembly, humidity detector body 6, the downward fixed mounting of soil moisture detector body has test rod 7, the lower extreme fixed mounting of test rod has humidity transducer 8, and the internal thread sleeve is installed to the mounting platform rotation, the cooperation of connecing soon in the internal thread sleeve has screw rod 4, still be provided with on the mounting platform and be used for driving internal thread sleeve pivoted actuating mechanism, the upper end and the 5 fixed connection of mounting panel of screw rod, be provided with the guide assembly between mounting panel and the mounting platform, the lower extreme fixedly connected with soil moisture detector body 6 of guide assembly.
Like this, after the soil that the selection needs to detect, the degree of depth that detects as required, actuating mechanism drives the internal thread sleeve rotatory, through the removal of screw rod, drives the soil moisture detector body and removes for mounting platform under the effect of direction subassembly, and then adjusts humidity transducer's position, after the adjustment, fixes mounting platform through three stabilizer blades, when needs adjustment detection depth, only need actuating mechanism drive the internal thread sleeve rotatory can.
Wherein, the direction subassembly includes guide bar 9, internal thread lid 10 has all been cup jointed at the both ends of guide bar and the upper end of screw rod, the equal fixed mounting in the both ends of guide bar and the upper end of screw rod has and is used for carrying out spacing stopper 11 to internal thread lid, the diameter size of stopper is less than the internal diameter of internal thread lid, mounting panel and soil moisture detector body just connect the complex double-screw bolt soon to internal thread lid fixed mounting with internal thread lid. The internal thread cover is connected with the stud in a screwing mode, so that the guide assembly is connected with the mounting plate and the soil moisture detector body, the screw is connected with the mounting plate, and the device is convenient to assemble and use on site and is convenient to carry outside. Specifically, the stud is provided with a yielding groove corresponding to the limiting block.
The driving mechanism comprises a driven gear 12 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the internal thread sleeve, a gear sleeve of the driven gear is connected with the mounting platform through a bearing, a motor support 13 is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform, a driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the motor support, and a driving gear 15 in meshing transmission with the driven gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor downwards. The driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the internal thread sleeve to rotate.
Wherein, mounting platform's circumference fixed mounting has the journal stirrup, the upper end of stabilizer blade is articulated through pivot and journal stirrup, the lower extreme of stabilizer blade articulates there is fixed plate 16, it is provided with the perforation to run through on the fixed plate. When needs are fixed to mounting platform, according to the topography, the inclination of adjustment stabilizer blade, inserts the earth anchor in perforating at last, fixes the position of stabilizer blade, through the relative position of three stabilizer blades, fixes mounting platform's position.
The soil moisture detector is characterized in that a storage battery is mounted on the mounting platform and is connected with the driving motor and the soil moisture detector body.
Specifically, soil moisture detector body adopts a soil moisture detector that CN201621129458.8 disclosed, and soil moisture detector body includes the casing and sets up the controller on the casing, and the controller includes singlechip, reset key and AD converter, and AD converter input is connected with humidity transducer's output, and AD converter output is connected with singlechip IO input, the reset key is connected with singlechip IO input, and singlechip IO output is connected with the display screen input, and driving motor is connected with the singlechip and outwards is connected with control button.
The principle is as follows:
after the soil that the selected needs detected, the degree of depth that detects as required, actuating mechanism drive the internal thread sleeve rotatory, through the removal of screw rod, drive the soil moisture meter body and remove for mounting platform under the effect of direction subassembly, and then adjust humidity transducer's position, after the adjustment, fix mounting platform through three stabilizer blades, when needs adjustment detection depth, only need actuating mechanism drive the internal thread sleeve rotatory can. Specifically, soil moisture detector body passes through wireless communication module and can inserts wisdom agricultural platform and use, reads data information and humidity information, and concrete implementation can refer to CN201820520226.8 based on wisdom agricultural platform's soil moisture measuring apparatu, no longer the concrete description.
Finally, it should be noted that: various modifications and alterations of this invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. Thus, to the extent that such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the present claims and their equivalents, it is intended that the present invention encompass such modifications and variations as well.