CN217461010U

CN217461010U - Anti-collision device for shockproof joints of house building

Info

Publication number: CN217461010U
Application number: CN202220743520.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代光有; 张群峰; 聂长明; 程成; 石奇林; 任文博
Original assignee: China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-01
Filing date: 2022-04-01
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a shockproof joint anti-collision device for house buildings, which belongs to the technical field of building anticollision, and comprises a first house building, one end of the first house building is provided with a second house building, the adjacent ends of the first house building and the second house building are respectively and fixedly connected with two extrusion plates, two ends of the first house building and the second house building are respectively provided with two reinforcing plates, two groups of damping mechanisms, each group of damping mechanism comprises a fixed rod, two fixed blocks, a plurality of sliding blocks, two first telescopic rods, two second springs and two buffer rings, the two fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent ends of the two extrusion plates, when an earthquake occurs, the damping mechanisms arranged between the two fixed blocks can buffer, so that the earthquake and the earthquake can buffer when the earthquake occurs, and the earthquake occurs, and the earthquake is not easy to cause the crack to collapse, effective protection and stability.

Description

Anti-collision device for shockproof joints of house building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building anticollision, concretely relates to shockproof seam collision device of housing construction.

Background

The earthquake-proof joint is used for dividing the house into a plurality of independent parts with simple shapes and uniform structural rigidity in order to prevent the house from being damaged by the earthquake when the house is designed in an earthquake area. Gaps are provided in advance to reduce or prevent collision of adjacent structural units caused by seismic action. Buildings in earthquake protected areas must take full account of the effects of earthquakes on the building. Therefore, China sets corresponding building earthquake-resistant design specifications.

In the general house building process, if the shock absorption and impact prevention treatment between two buildings is improper, cracks may occur during an earthquake, so that the house building foundation is not firm, the house building foundation may collapse at any time, the damage to personnel is caused, and huge resource loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shockproof seam collision device of housing construction aims at solving the general housing construction process among the prior art, if the shock attenuation crashproof between two buildings is handled inadequately, the condition of crackle may appear when the earthquake, just so can lead to housing construction basis insecure, the condition that probably appears collapsing at any time causes the injury to the personnel, and also can cause huge resource loss's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a quakeproof joint anti-collision device for house buildings comprises:

the building comprises a first house building, a second house building and a third house building, wherein one end of the first house building is provided with the second house building, the adjacent ends of the first house building and the second house building are respectively and fixedly connected with two extrusion plates, and two ends of the first house building and the second house building are respectively provided with two reinforcing plates; and

two groups of damping mechanisms, each group of damping mechanisms comprises a fixed rod, two fixed blocks, a plurality of sliding blocks, two first telescopic rods, two second springs and two buffer rings, the two fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent ends of the two extrusion plates, wherein one end of each of the two sliding blocks is movably hinged in the fixed block through a hinge shaft, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the adjacent end of the two reinforcing plates, the two buffer rings are both connected on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod in a sliding manner, the other ends of the two sliding blocks are movably hinged to the circumferential surfaces of the two buffer rings through hinge shafts respectively, the two first telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the near ends of the two extrusion plates, the two second springs are fixedly connected to the near ends of the two extrusion plates respectively, and the two second springs are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two first telescopic rods.

As a preferred scheme, two the equal fixedly connected with guard plate in upper end of gusset plate, two swash plates of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of guard plate.

As a preferred scheme, two the hollow groove of second, two have been seted up respectively to the one end of gusset plate two stoppers of fixedly connected with, two are distinguished at the both ends of stripper plate sliding connection is in the hollow inslot of two seconds respectively.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, two the end that is close to mutually of buffering circle is the first spring of fixedly connected with respectively, the circumferential surface of dead lever is located to first spring housing.

As an optimal scheme, two equal fixedly connected with second telescopic links of both sides inner wall of second hollow groove, two the one end difference fixed connection of second telescopic link is in the one end of two stoppers.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, two a plurality of first hollow grooves, a plurality of have been seted up respectively to the one end of gusset plate first hollow inslot is equipped with the screw.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in this scheme, when taking place the earthquake, with between the damper that the accessible set up cushion for can obtain the buffering when taking place the condition of rocking, be difficult for making its condition that takes place the crack and collapse, effectual protection and stability.

2. In this scheme, when taking place the earthquake, can prevent through the guard plate that sets up that dust or building rubbish from dropping, prevent to cause the harm to the mechanism, can prevent through the swash plate that sets up that the raindrop drips and drop inside to cause the structure to rust, the life of the structure that leads to, effectual improvement inner structure's safety.

3. In this scheme, first house building and second house building appear rocking when taking place the earthquake, at this moment through the stopper that slides in the hollow inslot of second, can make the stripper plate when being close to mutually, obtain spacing difficult condition that makes the stripper plate appear the dislocation and still have a certain amount of buffering effect, safety when effectual improvement stripper plate extrudees.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a first sectional perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a second sectional perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first building construction; 2. a second house building; 3. a protection plate; 4. a sloping plate; 5. a reinforcing plate; 6. a first hollow groove; 7. a pressing plate; 8. a fixed block; 9. a slider; 10. a buffer ring; 11. a first spring; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a first telescopic rod; 14. a second spring; 15. a second hollow groove; 16. a limiting block; 17. and a second telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a quakeproof joint anti-collision device for house buildings comprises:

the building comprises a first house building 1, wherein one end of the first house building 1 is provided with a second house building 2, the adjacent ends of the first house building 1 and the second house building 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with two extrusion plates 7, and two ends of the first house building 1 and the second house building 2 are respectively provided with two reinforcing plates 5; and

two groups of damping mechanisms, each group of damping mechanism comprises a fixed rod 12, two fixed blocks 8, a plurality of sliding blocks 9, two first telescopic rods 13, two second springs 14 and two buffer rings 10, the two fixed blocks 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the near ends of the two extrusion plates 7, wherein one end of each of the two sliding blocks 9 is movably hinged in the fixed block 8 through a hinge shaft, the fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected with the near end of each of the two reinforcing plates 5, the two buffer rings 10 are both slidably connected with the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 12, the other ends of the two sliding blocks 9 are movably hinged to the circumferential surfaces of the two buffer rings 10 through hinge shafts respectively, the two first telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to the near ends of the two extrusion plates 7, the two second springs 14 are fixedly connected to the near ends of the two extrusion plates 7 respectively, and the two second springs 14 are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two first telescopic rods 13.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing plate 5 can be used to fix the first building 1 and the second building 2, when the first building 1 and the second building 2 sway, and at the same time, the first building 1 and the second building 2 will drive the pressing plate 7 near the proximal end to squeeze inwards, and at this time, the first telescopic rod 13 can sway the first building 1 and the second building 2 to give a certain amount of buffering effect, and at this time, the first telescopic rod 13 contracts to squeeze the elastic force of the second spring 14 on the circumferential surface, and when the pressing plate 7 is close to the pressing, the fixing block 8 will be driven to move, and at this time, the sliding block 9 will expand outwards, and at the same time, when the sliding block 9 expands outwards, the buffering ring 10 will be driven to slide towards the distal end on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 12, when buffering circle 10 when keeping away from the end slip mutually, alright realize that first housing construction 1 and second housing construction 2 take place to rock and obtain effectual buffering shock attenuation effect, improve the stability of first housing construction 1 and second housing construction 2, first telescopic link 13 and second spring 14 can set up a plurality ofly and carry out the shock attenuation buffering in this scheme, and the effectual first housing construction 1 of making and second housing construction 2 are taking place the earthquake body and are obtaining steadily.

Specifically referring to fig. 4, the upper ends of the two reinforcing plates 5 are fixedly connected with a protection plate 3, and the two ends of the protection plate 3 are fixedly connected with two inclined plates 4.

In this embodiment: when taking place the earthquake, can prevent through the guard plate 3 that sets up that dust or building rubbish from dropping, prevent to cause the harm to the mechanism, can prevent through the swash plate 4 that sets up and the gradient of swash plate 4 that the raindrop drips and fall inside and cause the structure rust, the life of the structure that leads to, effectual improvement inner structure's safety.

Referring to fig. 3, second hollow grooves 15 are respectively formed at one end of each of the two reinforcing plates 5, two limiting blocks 16 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of each of the two squeezing plates 7, and the two limiting blocks 16 are respectively slidably connected to the two second hollow grooves 15.

In this embodiment: first housing construction 1 and second housing construction 2 appear rocking when taking place the earthquake, at this moment through the stopper 16 that slides in second hollow groove 15, can make stripper plate 7 when being close to mutually, obtain spacing difficult condition that makes stripper plate 7 appear the dislocation and still have a certain amount of buffering effect, safety when effectual improvement stripper plate 7 extrudees.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the adjacent ends of the two buffer rings 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first spring 11, and the first spring 11 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 12.

In this embodiment: the earthquake takes place, and the accessible sets up first spring 11 when buffer ring 10 outwards expands and carries on spacingly, and first spring 11's elasticity just can be stretched this moment to this buffer ring 10 obtains spacingly, and the difficult condition that can't appear restoring, the stability of effectual improvement buffer ring 10.

Referring to fig. 3, two second telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the two second hollow grooves 15, and one ends of the two second telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected to one ends of the two limiting blocks 16 respectively.

In this embodiment: when the stopper 16 slides in the inner part, the sliding speed of the stopper 16 can be buffered by the second telescopic rod 17, so that the problem that parts are damaged due to too high sliding speed of the stopper 16 is solved, and the safety of the equipment is effectively improved.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, one end of each of the two reinforcing plates 5 is provided with a plurality of first hollow grooves 6, and screws are disposed in the first hollow grooves 6.

In this embodiment: when needs are fixed gusset plate 5, the staff can squeeze into the screw through the opening of first hollow groove 6 first house building 1 and the surface of second house building 2, makes its gusset plate 5 more effective fixed, and the effectual whole stability that can make this device of messenger.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the first house building 1 and the second house building 2 shake during an earthquake, the first house building 1 and the second house building 2 inwardly drive the extrusion plate 7 close to the near end to extrude inwards, at the same time, the first telescopic rod 13 arranged can be used for shaking the first house building 1 and the second house building 2 to give a certain amount of buffering effect, at the same time, the first telescopic rod 13 contracts to extrude the elastic force of the second spring 14 on the circumferential surface of the first telescopic rod, when the extrusion plate 7 is close to the extrusion, the fixed block 8 is driven to move, the sliding block 9 is outwards expanded, at the same time, when the sliding block 9 is outwards expanded, the buffering ring 10 is driven to slide towards the far end on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 12, when the buffering ring 10 slides towards the far end, the effective buffering and damping effect of the shaking of the first house building 1 and the second house building 2 can be realized, improve the stability of first housing construction 1 and second housing construction 2, the effectual first housing construction 1 of messenger and second housing construction 2 obtain stably taking place the earthquake body.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building construction joint collision device that takes precautions against earthquakes which characterized in that includes:

the building comprises a first house building (1), wherein one end of the first house building (1) is provided with a second house building (2), the adjacent ends of the first house building (1) and the second house building (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with two extrusion plates (7), and two ends of the first house building (1) and the second house building (2) are respectively provided with two reinforcing plates (5); and

each group of damping mechanisms comprises a fixed rod (12), two fixed blocks (8), a plurality of sliding blocks (9), two first telescopic rods (13), two second springs (14) and two buffer rings (10), the two fixed blocks (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the close ends of the two extrusion plates (7), one ends of the two sliding blocks (9) are respectively and movably hinged in the fixed blocks (8) through hinge shafts, the fixed rods (12) are fixedly connected with the close ends of the two reinforcing plates (5), the two buffer rings (10) are respectively and slidably connected with the circumferential surface of the fixed rod (12), the other ends of the two sliding blocks (9) are respectively and movably hinged on the circumferential surfaces of the two buffer rings (10) through hinge shafts, the two first telescopic rods (13) are fixedly connected with the close ends of the two extrusion plates (7), the two second springs (14) are fixedly connected to the near ends of the two extrusion plates (7) respectively, and the two second springs (14) are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two first telescopic rods (13).

2. The quakeproof joint and collision-proof device for the house building according to claim 1, wherein: two equal fixedly connected with guard plate (3) in upper end of gusset plate (5), two swash plates (4) of equal fixedly connected with in both ends of guard plate (3).

3. The quakeproof joint and collision-proof device for the house building according to claim 2, wherein: two second hollow grooves (15) have been seted up respectively to the one end of gusset plate (5), two both ends of stripper plate (7) are two stopper (16) of fixedly connected with respectively, two stopper (16) sliding connection is in two second hollow grooves (15) respectively.

4. The quakeproof joint and collision-proof device for the house building according to claim 3, wherein: the end that is close to mutually of two buffer ring (10) is fixedly connected with first spring (11) respectively, the circumferential surface of dead lever (12) is located in first spring (11) cover.

5. The quakeproof joint and collision-proof device for the house building according to claim 4, wherein: two equal fixedly connected with two second telescopic links (17) of both sides inner wall in second hollow groove (15), two the one end of second telescopic link (17) is fixed connection respectively in the one end of two stopper (16).

6. The quakeproof joint and collision-proof device for the house building according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of first hollow grooves (6) are respectively formed in one end of each of the two reinforcing plates (5), and screws are arranged in the first hollow grooves (6).