CN113463788A - Shock insulation and absorption device for high-rise building - Google Patents
Shock insulation and absorption device for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113463788A CN113463788A CN202110830185.9A CN202110830185A CN113463788A CN 113463788 A CN113463788 A CN 113463788A CN 202110830185 A CN202110830185 A CN 202110830185A CN 113463788 A CN113463788 A CN 113463788A
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a shock-isolating and shock-absorbing device for a high-rise building, which belongs to the technical field of building engineering and comprises a stable base and a shock-isolating box, two firm nails and mount table, shock insulation case fixed connection is in the upper end of firm base, two firm nail fixed connection are in the lower extreme of firm base, the mount table is located the upside of shock insulation case, shock insulation incasement sliding connection has the shock attenuation board, all be provided with firm mechanism between two firm nails and the shock attenuation board, be provided with buffer gear between shock attenuation board and the shock insulation case, the upper end excavation of shock attenuation board has the extrusion groove, the extrusion piece has been placed in the extrusion groove, the upper end fixedly connected with firm piece of extrusion piece, firm piece fixed connection is in the last inner wall of mount table, it is difficult to guarantee that most shock insulation damping device among the prior art carries out the shock insulation shock attenuation under the state of rocking to aim at solving the building, can not be many aspects the problem of the stability of assurance building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to a shock insulation and absorption device for a high-rise building.
Background
In the prior art, the damping device is not only used in the field of machining, but with the progress of damping technology and the requirement of building construction safety, high-rise buildings are gradually constructed by adopting the damping device, and the damage to the building body in the earthquake can be reduced by adopting the building constructed by adopting the damping device.
At present, when the building shakes because of the external force emergence, current shock attenuation shock isolation device generally carries out shock attenuation shock insulation to the building through the mode of vertical buffering, but the building still takes place to rock easily when receiving external force and assaults, and current most shock attenuation device is difficult to guarantee that the building carries out shock attenuation under the state of rocking, the stability of the assurance building of the aspect that can not be many.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shock insulation and absorption device for a high-rise building, and aims to solve the problems that most of shock insulation and absorption devices in the prior art are difficult to ensure that the building is subjected to shock insulation and absorption in a shaking state, and the stability of the building cannot be ensured in many aspects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-rise building shock insulation damping device, includes firm base, shock insulation case, two firm nails and mount table, shock insulation case fixed connection is in the upper end of firm base, two firm nail fixed connection is in the lower extreme of firm base, the mount table is located the upside of shock insulation case, sliding connection has the shock attenuation board in the shock insulation case, two all be provided with firm mechanism between firm nail and the shock attenuation board, be provided with buffer gear between shock attenuation board and the shock insulation case, the upper end of shock attenuation board is excavated there is the extrusion groove, the extrusion piece has been placed in the extrusion groove, the upper end fixedly connected with of extrusion piece stabilizes the piece, stabilize piece fixed connection in the upper inner wall of mount table, be provided with interior drive mechanism between firm piece and the shock insulation case, be provided with outer drive mechanism between shock insulation case and the mount table.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the group of stabilizing mechanisms includes a sliding column, the sliding column is slidably connected in the stabilizing nail, two retraction grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the sliding column, the two retraction grooves are rotatably connected with a plurality of connecting rods through a rotating shaft, the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods are movably hinged with an insert through a hinge shaft, a plurality of sliding openings are formed on the circumferential surface of the stabilizing nail, the plurality of insert are respectively located in the plurality of sliding openings, a first spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the stabilizing nail, the first spring is located on the lower side of the sliding column, the lower end of the damping plate is fixedly connected with a compression column, and the compression column is inserted in the stabilizing nail and corresponds to the sliding column.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the buffer mechanism comprises a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shock insulation box and is positioned at the lower side of the shock absorption plate, two sliding blocks are connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed rod in a sliding manner, two second springs are sleeved on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod and are respectively positioned at one sides far away from the two sliding blocks, the upper ends of the two sliding blocks are movably hinged with buffer rods through hinge shafts, and the other ends of the two buffer rods are movably hinged with the lower end of the shock absorption plate through hinge shafts.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower ends of the two sliding blocks are rotatably connected with pulleys, and the two pulleys are slidably connected with the lower inner wall of the shock insulation box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the internal traction mechanism comprises four internal fixing rings, the four internal fixing rings are respectively and fixedly connected to the front, rear, left and right inner walls of the shock insulation box, the four internal fixing rings are internally sleeved with internal connecting rings, the outer sides of the four internal connecting rings are respectively and fixedly connected with internal sliding cylinders, the four internal sliding cylinders are internally and slidably connected with internal sliding rods, the other ends of the four internal sliding rods are respectively and movably hinged to the outer side surfaces of the stabilizing blocks through hinge shafts, the four internal sliding cylinders are internally and fixedly connected with third springs, and the four third springs are respectively corresponding to the four internal sliding rods.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the external traction mechanism comprises four external fixing rings, the four external fixing rings are respectively and fixedly connected to the front, the rear, the left and the right ends of the shock insulation box, the four external fixing rings are internally sleeved with external connecting rings, the outer sides of the four external connecting rings are respectively and fixedly connected with external sliding cylinders, the four external sliding cylinders are internally and respectively and slidably connected with external sliding rods, the other ends of the four external sliding rods are respectively and movably hinged to the inner side of the mounting table through hinge shafts, the four external sliding cylinders are internally and respectively and fixedly connected with fourth springs, and the four fourth springs are respectively corresponding to the four external sliding rods.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the lower end of the stabilizing base is fixedly connected with four stabilizing legs, and the four stabilizing legs are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower end of the stabilizing base.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a plurality of stabilizing rib plates are fixedly connected between the upper end of the stabilizing base and the surface of the seismic isolation box, and the plurality of stabilizing rib plates are all arranged in a triangular shape.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the lower ends of the four stabilizing legs are fixedly connected with plugs, and the lower ends of the two stabilizing nails are both fixedly connected with nail heads.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a building is positioned on an installation table, two stabilizing nails are inserted into a foundation, when the building vibrates, the vibration generated by the building is transmitted to an inner traction mechanism and an outer traction mechanism through the installation table, the two traction mechanisms buffer the building, meanwhile, the installation table can transmit force to an extrusion block through a stabilizing block, the extrusion block is transmitted to a damping plate through an extrusion groove, the damping plate absorbs vibration through a buffering mechanism, the other two stabilizing mechanisms also absorb vibration to the damping plate, the damping plate slides up and down in a vibration isolation box to absorb vibration to the building on the installation table, the vibration isolation box isolates the building through the inner traction mechanism and the outer traction mechanism and the buffering mechanism, and a plurality of mechanisms in the vibration isolation box transmit force to the ground through a stabilizing base to diffuse the force, so that the stability of the building on the installation table is ensured.
2. In the invention, when the building on the installation table shakes due to external force, the installation table can also shake due to the building, the installation table can be pulled by the inner and outer groups of traction mechanisms to keep stable, the extrusion block can shake due to the stabilizing block when the installation table shakes, the extrusion block slides in the extrusion groove, the surface of the extrusion block extrudes the inner wall of the extrusion groove, thereby make the shock attenuation board move down, the power that the building produced when rocking is changed into rectilinear movement through extrusion groove and extrusion piece and is used in on the shock attenuation board, the shock attenuation board is through buffer gear and two sets of firm mechanism to the power that the building rocked on the mount table shock attenuation, two firm nails and two sets of firm mechanisms can keep the stability of building carrying out the absorbing in-process, make the building carry out the shock attenuation under stable state, prevent that the building from taking place the slope, carry out the shock attenuation on the basis that improves building stability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stable base; 2. a shock insulation box; 3. fixing the nail; 4. a damper plate; 5. extruding a groove; 6. extruding the block; 7. a stabilizing block; 8. an installation table; 9. a traveler; 901. a retraction slot; 902. a connecting rod; 903. inserting a block; 904. a sliding port; 905. a first spring; 906. pressing the column; 10. fixing the rod; 101. a slider; 102. a second spring; 103. a buffer rod; 11. a pulley; 12. an inner fixing ring; 121. an inner connecting ring; 122. an inner slide cylinder; 123. an inner slide bar; 124. a third spring; 13. an outer fixing ring; 131. an outer connecting ring; 132. an outer slide cylinder; 133. an outer slide bar; 134. a fourth spring; 15. stabilizing the feet; 16. stabilizing the rib plate; 17. a plug; 18. and (4) a nail head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high-rise building shock insulation damping device, including firm base 1, shock insulation case 2, two firm nails 3 and mount table 8, 2 fixed connection in the upper end of firm base 1 of shock insulation case, 3 fixed connection in the lower extreme of firm base 1 of two firm nails, mount table 8 is located shock insulation case 2's upside, sliding connection has shock attenuation board 4 in the shock insulation case 2, all be provided with firm mechanism between two firm nails 3 and the shock attenuation board 4, be provided with buffer gear between shock attenuation board 4 and the shock insulation case 2, it has extrusion groove 5 to open the upper end of shock attenuation board 4, extrusion piece 6 has been placed in the extrusion groove 5, the upper end fixedly connected with firm piece 7 of extrusion piece 6, firm piece 7 fixed connection is in the upper inner wall of mount table 8, be provided with interior drive mechanism between firm piece 7 and the shock insulation case 2, be provided with outer drive mechanism between shock insulation case 2 and the mount table 8.
In the embodiment of the invention, a building is positioned on an installation platform 8, two stabilizing nails 3 are inserted into a foundation, when the building vibrates, the vibration generated by the building is transmitted to an inner group of traction mechanisms and an outer group of traction mechanisms through the installation platform 8, the two groups of traction mechanisms buffer the building, meanwhile, the installation platform 8 transmits force to an extrusion block 6 through a stabilizing block 7, the extrusion block 6 is transmitted to a damping plate 4 through an extrusion groove 5, the damping plate 4 absorbs vibration through a buffer mechanism, the other two groups of stabilizing mechanisms also absorb vibration of the damping plate 4, the damping plate 4 slides up and down in a shock insulation box 2 to absorb vibration of the building on the installation platform 8, the shock insulation box 2 isolates the building through the inner group of traction mechanisms and the outer group of traction mechanisms and the buffer mechanism, a plurality of groups of mechanisms in the shock insulation box 2 transmit force to the ground through a stabilizing base 1 to diffuse, and the stability of the building on the installation platform 8 is ensured, when the building on the installation table 8 shakes due to external force, the installation table 8 can also shake due to the building, the inner and outer groups of traction mechanisms can pull the installation table 8 to keep the installation table 8 stable, the extrusion block 6 can shake due to the fixing block 7 when the installation table 8 shakes, the extrusion block 6 slides in the extrusion groove 5, the surface of the extrusion block 6 extrudes the inner wall of the extrusion groove 5, so that the damping plate 4 moves downwards, force generated during shaking of the building is converted into linear movement through the extrusion groove 5 and the extrusion block 6 to act on the damping plate 4, the damping plate 4 damps the shaking force of the building on the installation table 8 through the buffer mechanism and the two groups of fixing mechanisms, the two fixing nails 3 and the two groups of fixing mechanisms can keep the stability of the building during damping, so that the building can damp in a stable state and prevent the building from inclining, the shock absorption is carried out on the basis of improving the stability of the building.
Specifically, a set of firm mechanism includes traveller 9, traveller 9 sliding connection is in firm nail 3, the circumference surface of traveller 9 is dug and is had two grooves 901 that retract, it all is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 902 through the pivot rotation in the groove 901 to retract for two, the other end of a plurality of connecting rods 902 all articulates through the hinge activity has inserted block 903, the circumference surface of firm nail 3 is dug and is had a plurality of sliding openings 904, and a plurality of inserted blocks 903 are located a plurality of sliding openings 904 respectively, the first spring 905 of the lower inner wall fixedly connected with of firm nail 3, and first spring 905 is located the downside of traveller 9, the lower extreme fixedly connected with compression leg 906 of damper 4, compression leg 906 is pegged graft in firm nail 3 and is corresponding with traveller 9.
In the embodiment of the invention, two stabilizing nails 3 are driven into the foundation, when the building shakes or shakes, the mounting table 8 moves, the mounting table 8 causes the extrusion block 6 to extrude the extrusion block 6 through the stabilizing block 7, the extrusion groove 5 converts the force generated by the building on the mounting table 8 into a linear movement action for being used on the damping plate 4, the damping plate 4 transmits the force to the sliding column 9 through the compression column 906, the sliding column 9 performs damping and transmission through the first spring 905 to transmit the force to the two stabilizing nails 3, the two stabilizing nails 3 ensure the stability of the building through the foundation, when the force generated by the compression column 906 is too large to cause the sliding column 9 to move downwards, the sliding column 9 causes the connecting rods 902 to expand through the two retraction grooves 901, the connecting rods 902 cause the inserting blocks 903 to slide towards the outer sides of the stabilizing nails 3 through the sliding openings 904, the inserting blocks 903 are inserted into the foundation to be stabilized, the force generated by the plurality of inserts 903 on the stabilizing nail 3 is transmitted into the foundation, so that the stability of the building is further ensured.
Specifically, buffer gear includes dead lever 10, dead lever 10 fixed connection is between the front and back inner wall of shock insulation case 2, and dead lever 10 is located the downside of damper plate 4, the circumference surface sliding connection of dead lever 10 has two sliders 101, the circumference surface cover of dead lever 10 is equipped with two second springs 102, two second springs 102 are located one side that two sliders 101 kept away from mutually respectively, the upper end of two sliders 101 all articulates through the hinge activity has buffer rod 103, the other end of two buffer rod 103 all articulates in damper plate 4's lower extreme through the hinge activity.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the buffer mechanism has a shock insulation effect in the shock insulation box 2, when the shock insulation plate 4 moves downwards due to the force generated by the building on the mounting table 8, the shock insulation plate 4 enables the two sliding blocks 101 to be far away from the fixed rod 10 through the two buffer rods 103, the two sliding blocks 101 are respectively buffered through the two second springs 102, and the shock insulation plate 4 insulates the building to ensure the stability of the building.
Specifically, the lower extreme of two sliders 101 all rotates and is connected with pulley 11, and the equal sliding connection of two pulley 11 is in the lower inner wall of shock insulation case 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the two pulleys 11 make the sliding of the two sliders 101 more stable.
Specifically, interior drive mechanism includes four interior fixed rings 12, four interior fixed rings 12 are fixed connection respectively in the inner wall all around of shock insulation case 2, interior connecting ring 121 has all been cup jointed in four interior fixed rings 12, slide tube 122 in the equal fixedly connected with in the outside of four interior connecting ring 121, slide bar 123 in the equal sliding connection in four interior slide tubes 122, the other end of slide bar 123 all hinges in the outside surface of stabilizing block 7 through the hinge activity in four, equal fixedly connected with third spring 124 in four interior slide tubes 122, four third spring 124 are corresponding with four interior slide bar 123 respectively.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the building on the installation platform 8 shakes, the four inner sliding cylinders 122 stabilize the stabilizing block 7 through the four third springs 124 and the four inner sliding rods 123, the four third springs 124 buffer the stabilizing block 7, so that the stabilizing block 7 is kept stable, the shaking of the building on the installation platform 8 is reduced, and meanwhile, the four inner sliding rods 123 pull the stabilizing block 7, thereby preventing the installation platform 8 from being unstable.
Specifically, outer drive mechanism includes four outer fixed rings 13, four outer fixed rings 13 are fixed connection respectively in four ends all around of shock insulation case 2, outer go-between 131 has all been cup jointed in four outer fixed rings 13, the equal fixedly connected with outer slide cartridge 132 in the outside of four outer go-between 131, equal sliding connection has outer slide bar 133 in four outer slide cartridge 132, the other end of four outer slide bar 133 all articulates in the inboard of mount table 8 through the hinge activity, equal fixedly connected with fourth spring 134 in four outer slide cartridge 132, and four fourth spring 134 are corresponding with four outer slide bar 133 respectively.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer traction mechanism corresponds to the inner traction mechanism, when the building on the installation platform 8 shakes, the four outer sliding cylinders 132 stabilize the installation platform 8 through the four fourth springs 134 and the four outer sliding rods 133, the four fourth springs 134 buffer the installation platform 8, so that the installation platform 8 is kept stable, the shaking of the building on the installation platform 8 is reduced, and meanwhile, the four outer sliding rods 133 pull the installation platform 8, so as to prevent the installation platform 8 from being unstable.
Specifically, the lower end of the stabilizing base 1 is fixedly connected with four stabilizing feet 15, and the four stabilizing feet 15 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower end of the stabilizing base 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the four fixing legs 15 are inserted into the ground, so that the stability of the fixing base 1 can be improved, and the vibration isolation box 2 can conduct force to the fixing base 1 more stably.
Specifically, a plurality of stable rib plates 16 are fixedly connected between the upper end of the stable base 1 and the surface of the shock insulation box 2, and the stable rib plates 16 are all arranged to be triangular.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the stabilizing base 1 and the seismic isolation tank 2 is more stabilized by the plurality of stabilizing ribs 16.
Specifically, the lower ends of the four stabilizing legs 15 are fixedly connected with a plug 17, and the lower ends of the two stabilizing nails 3 are fixedly connected with nail heads 18.
In the embodiment of the invention, the plurality of plugs 17 make it easier to insert the plurality of stabilizing feet 15 into the ground, and the two stabilizing nails 3 make it easier to insert them into the foundation by means of the two nail heads 18.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the building is positioned on an installation platform 8, two stabilizing nails 3 are inserted into a foundation, when the building vibrates, the vibration generated by the building is transmitted to an inner group of traction mechanisms and an outer group of traction mechanisms through the installation platform 8, the two groups of traction mechanisms buffer the building, meanwhile, the installation platform 8 can transmit force to an extrusion block 6 through a stabilizing block 7, the extrusion block 6 is transmitted to a damping plate 4 through an extrusion groove 5, the damping plate 4 is damped through a buffer mechanism, the other two groups of stabilizing mechanisms also can damp the damping plate 4, the damping plate 4 slides up and down in a shock insulation box 2 to damp the building on the installation platform 8, the shock insulation box 2 damps the building through the inner group of traction mechanisms, the outer group of traction mechanisms and the buffer mechanisms, the multiple groups of mechanisms in the shock insulation box 2 transmit force to the ground through a stabilizing base 1 to diffuse, the stability of the building on the installation platform 8 is ensured, when the building on the installation platform 8 shakes due to external force, the building can make mount table 8 also rock, inside and outside two sets of drive mechanism can pull mount table 8, make mount table 8 remain stable, mount table 8 can make extrusion piece 6 take place to rock through firm piece 7 when rocking, extrusion piece 6 takes place to slide in extrusion groove 5, the surface of extrusion piece 6 extrudees the inner wall of extrusion groove 5, thereby make damping plate 4 move down, the power that the building produced when rocking is converted into rectilinear movement through extrusion groove 5 and extrusion piece 6 and is used in damping plate 4, damping plate 4 damps through the power that buffer gear and two sets of firm mechanism building rocked on mount table 8.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-rise building shock insulation damping device, includes firm base (1), shock insulation case (2), two firm nails (3) and mount table (8), its characterized in that: the shock insulation box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stable base (1), the two stable nails (3) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the stable base (1), the mounting table (8) is positioned on the upper side of the shock insulation box (2), the shock insulation box (2) is in sliding connection with the shock absorption plate (4), a stabilizing mechanism is arranged between the two stable nails (3) and the shock absorption plate (4), a buffer mechanism is arranged between the shock absorption plate (4) and the shock insulation box (2), an extrusion groove (5) is formed in the upper end of the shock absorption plate (4), an extrusion block (6) is placed in the extrusion groove (5), a stable block (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion block (6), the stable block (7) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the mounting table (8), and an inner traction mechanism is arranged between the stable block (7) and the shock insulation box (2), an outer traction mechanism is arranged between the shock insulation box (2) and the mounting table (8).
2. A high-rise building seismic isolation and reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: one group of the stabilizing mechanisms comprises sliding columns (9), the sliding columns (9) are connected in the stabilizing nails (3) in a sliding way, two retraction grooves (901) are drilled on the circumferential surface of the sliding column (9), a plurality of connecting rods (902) are rotatably connected in the two retraction grooves (901) through rotating shafts, the other ends of the connecting rods (902) are movably hinged with an inserting block (903) through a hinge shaft, the circumferential surface of the stabilizing nail (3) is provided with a plurality of sliding openings (904), and a plurality of inserting blocks (903) are respectively positioned in the plurality of sliding openings (904), the lower inner wall of the stabilizing nail (3) is fixedly connected with a first spring (905), the first spring (905) is positioned at the lower side of the sliding column (9), the lower end of the damping plate (4) is fixedly connected with a pressing column (906), the compression column (906) is inserted into the fixing nail (3) and corresponds to the sliding column (9).
3. A high-rise building seismic isolation and reduction device according to claim 2, wherein: buffer gear includes dead lever (10), dead lever (10) fixed connection is between the front and back inner wall of shock insulation case (2), and dead lever (10) are located the downside of shock attenuation board (4), the circumference surface sliding connection of dead lever (10) has two slider (101), the circumference surface cover of dead lever (10) is equipped with two second spring (102), two second spring (102) are located one side that two slider (101) kept away from mutually respectively, two the upper end of slider (101) all articulates through the hinge activity has buffer beam (103), two the other end of buffer beam (103) all articulates in the lower extreme of shock attenuation board (4) through the hinge activity.
4. A high-rise building seismic isolation and reduction device according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the two sliding blocks (101) is connected with a pulley (11) in a rotating mode, and the pulley (11) is connected to the lower inner wall of the shock insulation box (2) in a sliding mode.
5. A shock-isolating and shock-absorbing device for high-rise buildings according to claim 4, wherein: interior drive mechanism includes four internal fixation ring (12), four internal fixation ring (12) is fixed connection respectively in the inner wall all around of shock insulation case (2), four internal fixation ring (12) is interior all cup jointed in-connection ring (121), four sliding barrel (122) in the equal fixedly connected with in the outside of in-connection ring (121), four equal sliding connection has interior slide bar (123) in interior sliding barrel (122), four the other end of interior slide bar (123) all articulates in the outside surface of stabilizing block (7) through the hinge activity, four equal fixedly connected with third spring (124) in interior sliding barrel (122), four third spring (124) are corresponding with four interior slide bar (123) respectively.
6. A shock-isolating and shock-absorbing device for high-rise buildings according to claim 5, wherein: outer drive mechanism includes four outer fixed ring (13), four outer fixed ring (13) is fixed connection respectively in four ends all around of shock insulation case (2), four outer go-between (131), four all cup jointed in outer fixed ring (13) outer go-between (131), four outer equal fixedly connected with outer slide cartridge (132) in the outside of outer go-between (131), four equal sliding connection has outer slide bar (133), four in outer slide cartridge (132) the other end of outer slide bar (133) all articulates in the inboard of mount table (8) through the hinge activity, four equal fixedly connected with fourth spring (134) in outer slide cartridge (132), and four fourth spring (134) are corresponding with four outer slide bar (133) respectively.
7. A shock-isolating and shock-absorbing device for high-rise buildings according to claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the stabilizing base (1) is fixedly connected with four stabilizing feet (15), and the four stabilizing feet (15) are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower end of the stabilizing base (1).
8. A shock-isolating and shock-absorbing device for high-rise buildings according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of stable rib plates (16) are fixedly connected between the upper end of the stable base (1) and the surface of the shock insulation box (2), and the stable rib plates (16) are all arranged to be triangular.
9. A high-rise building seismic isolation and reduction device according to claim 8, wherein: the lower ends of the four stabilizing feet (15) are fixedly connected with plugs (17), and the lower ends of the two stabilizing nails (3) are fixedly connected with nail heads (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110830185.9A CN113463788B (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Shock insulation and absorption device for high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110830185.9A CN113463788B (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Shock insulation and absorption device for high-rise building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113463788A true CN113463788A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| CN113463788B CN113463788B (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110830185.9A Active CN113463788B (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Shock insulation and absorption device for high-rise building |
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