CN217407330U

CN217407330U - Hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN217407330U
Application number: CN202221426674.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金晶; 王奎萍; 刘萍; 程阳; 薛芗; 徐月明; 张静; 王加雨
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2022-06-09
Filing date: 2022-06-09
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hot pepper seedling water planting technical field just discloses a hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device, including the cultivation case, the rear side fixedly connected with connection footstock of cultivation case upper end, the water planting chamber has been seted up to the up end of cultivation case, the upper end of water planting intracavity side is provided with the filter disc, the inside lower extreme of cultivation incasement portion is provided with circulating water tank. This hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device, utilize first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor to monitor the environment of cultivateing, and utilize the air-blower to blow off the air current, when needs improve ambient temperature, first control valve opens, the air current heats through the heating cabinet, and blow off through the play aerofoil, improve ambient temperature, when the reduce temperature, the second control valve opens, the air current is through the cooling of condensing box, thereby reduce and cultivate ambient temperature, realize the regulation of temperature, utilize oxygenation pump can improve the oxygen content of water planting environment simultaneously, make the cultivation not restricted by season, and the speed of growing seedlings is faster, the practicality has been improved greatly.

Description

Hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hot pepper seedling water planting technical field specifically is a hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device.

Background

Hydroponic culture is a soilless culture mode, in which the root system of a plant is directly soaked in a nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can replace soil and provide growth factors such as water, nutrients, oxygen and the like for the plant, so that the plant can normally grow, and hydroponic culture is also a common culture mode in the pepper seedling culture process.

The existing pepper seedling cultivation has certain requirements on the environment temperature, the seedling cultivation under the natural environment is influenced by the seasonal environment temperature, the seedling cultivation environment temperature cannot reach the best temperature, the seedling cultivation speed is slow, meanwhile, in the seedling cultivation process, the pepper seedlings are easy to be damaged by mosquitoes, the pepper seedling quality is reduced, and the practicability is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device to solve the current hot pepper seedling that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and cultivate and have certain requirement to ambient temperature, grow seedlings under the natural environment, receive seasonal environment temperature influence, lead to growing seedlings ambient temperature can not reach the best, cause the speed of growing seedlings slow, simultaneously, grow seedlings the in-process, the hot pepper seedling easily receives the infringement of mosquito, reduces hot pepper seedling quality, the lower problem of practicality.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device comprises a cultivation box, wherein the rear side of the upper end of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a connection top seat, a water planting cavity is formed in the upper end face of the cultivation box, a filter disc is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the water planting cavity, a circulating water tank is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the cultivation box, a circulating pump is installed in the circulating water tank and is mutually communicated with the water planting cavity through a pipeline, a transmission box is arranged at the left end of the cultivation box, a nutrient solution adding hopper is arranged at the side of the transmission box at the left end of the cultivation box, the nutrient solution adding hopper and the circulating water tank are mutually communicated, a water collecting cavity is arranged in the inner part of the cultivation box, a protection side plate is fixedly installed at the side of the upper end of the cultivation box, a protection bin door is connected at the front end of the cultivation box through hinge rotation, a wind outlet plate is arranged on the surface of the lower end of the connection top seat, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting who connects the footstock has ultraviolet lamp box, ultraviolet lamp box is provided with two about the vertical central line symmetry of connecting the footstock, the lower terminal surface that connects the footstock is located ultraviolet lamp box's avris and installs first temperature sensor, the front side of connecting the footstock lower extreme is provided with second temperature sensor, the oxygenation pump is installed in the left side of connecting the footstock upper end, the output of oxygenation pump and play aerofoil switch on each other through the pipeline, the right side of connecting the footstock upper end is provided with temperature control mechanism.

Preferably, the water planting chamber is equidistant distribution, the lower extreme in water planting chamber is funnel-shaped structural design, every the lower extreme in water planting chamber passes through the through-hole and the mutual switch-on of water collection cavity, be provided with the filter screen in the water collection cavity, realize the filtration to the culture solution.

Preferably, the inboard of transmission case is provided with from the driving wheel, be provided with two from the driving wheel, the right-hand member fixedly connected with transfer line from the driving wheel, the inboard of transmission case is located the avris from the driving wheel and installs the compounding motor, the output fixedly connected with action wheel of compounding motor, the action wheel passes through synchronous belt drive with from the driving wheel and connects, through the transmission of synchronous belt for it is rotatory from the driving wheel, conveniently stirs the compounding to circulation tank.

Preferably, the right-hand member of transfer line extends to in the circulating water tank, and passes through the bearing rotation with circulating water tank's right-hand member and be connected, the surface of transfer line is located circulating water tank's inboard fixedly connected with compounding blade, through the rotation of compounding blade to stir the mixing to circulating water tank.

Preferably, the air outlet plate is provided with two air outlet plates, and the second temperature sensors are symmetrically arranged about a vertical central line connected with the top seat, so that air flow can be blown out conveniently, and the culture environment can be adjusted.

Preferably, the temperature control mechanism comprises an air blower, a three-way pipe, a heating box and a condensing box, the air blower is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end of the connecting top seat, the three-way pipe is mounted at the left end of the air blower, the heating box and the condensing box are respectively mounted at the left end of the three-way pipe, the heating box is provided with a heating coil in the heating box, the cooling coil is arranged in the condensing box, the heating box and the condensing box are respectively communicated with the air outlet plate through pipelines, the three-way pipe is respectively provided with a first control valve and a second control valve, the first control valve and the heating box are mutually matched, the second control valve and the condensing box are mutually matched, air flow blown by the air blower is utilized, the heating box and the condensing box are utilized for heating or cooling, and the culture environment is adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device, utilize first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor to monitor the environment of cultivateing, and utilize the air-blower to blow off the air current, when needs improve ambient temperature, first control valve opens, the air current heats through the heating cabinet, and blow off through the play aerofoil, improve ambient temperature, when the reduce temperature, the second control valve opens, the air current is through the cooling of condensing box, thereby reduce and cultivate ambient temperature, realize the regulation of temperature, utilize oxygenation pump can improve the oxygen content of water planting environment simultaneously, make the cultivation not restricted by season, and the speed of growing seedlings is faster, the practicality has been improved greatly.

2. This hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device puts into the water planting chamber with the hot pepper seedling and cultivates, and the circulating pump can send into the nutrient solution in the water planting chamber, realizes hot pepper seedling's water planting work, and utilizes and connects footstock and protection curb plate to protect the cultivation case, through opening and being closed of protection door for protective structure is airtight and open, after protection door upset, makes hot pepper seedling and external isolated, avoids receiving the infringement of mosquito, has guaranteed hot pepper seedling's quality, has improved the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circulation water tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the top connection seat of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 2. connecting the top seat; 3. a hydroponic chamber; 4. a filter tray; 5. a circulating water tank; 51. a circulation pump; 6. a transmission case; 61. a driven wheel; 62. a transmission rod; 63. a mixing motor; 64. a driving wheel; 65. mixing blades; 7. a nutrient solution feeding hopper; 8. a water collection cavity; 9. a protective side plate; 10. a protective bin door; 11. an air outlet plate; 12. an ultraviolet lamp box; 13. a first temperature sensor; 14. a second temperature sensor; 15. an oxygenation pump; 16. a temperature control mechanism; 161. a blower; 162. a three-way pipe; 163. a heating box; 164. a condensing tank; 165. a first control valve; 166. a second control valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hot pepper seedling water culture cultivating device comprises a cultivating box 1, a connecting top seat 2 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the upper end of the cultivating box 1, a water culture cavity 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the cultivating box 1, a filter disc 4 is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the water culture cavity 3, a circulating water tank 5 is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the cultivating box 1, a circulating pump 51 is installed in the circulating water tank 5, the circulating pump 51 is communicated with the water culture cavity 3 through a pipeline, a transmission box 6 is arranged at the left end of the cultivating box 1, a driven wheel 61 is arranged at the inner side of the transmission box 6, two driven wheels 61 are arranged, a transmission rod 62 is fixedly connected with the right end of the driven wheel 61, a mixing motor 63 is installed at the side of the driven wheel 61 at the inner side of the transmission box 6, a driving wheel 64 is fixedly connected with the output end of the mixing motor 63, the driving wheel 64 is connected with the driven wheel 61 through a synchronous belt, and the right end of the transmission rod 62 extends into the circulating water tank 5, the right end of the circulating water tank 5 is rotatably connected with the right end of the circulating water tank 5 through a bearing, the surface of the transmission rod 62 is fixedly connected with a mixing blade 65 positioned on the inner side of the circulating water tank 5, nutrient solution is conveniently added into the circulating water tank 5 through the nutrient solution adding hopper 7, and the mixing motor 63 is utilized to drive the driving wheel 64 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 62 and the mixing blade 65 rotate to realize stirring and mixing;

the left end of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a nutrient solution adding hopper 7 at the side of the transmission box 6, the nutrient solution adding hopper 7 is communicated with the circulating water tank 5, a water collecting cavity 8 is arranged in the cultivation box 1, the water culture cavities 3 are distributed at equal intervals, the lower end of each water culture cavity 3 is in a funnel-shaped structure design, the lower end of each water culture cavity 3 is communicated with the water collecting cavity 8 through a through hole, a filter screen is arranged in the water collecting cavity 8, a protective side plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the side of the upper end of the cultivation box 1, the front end of the cultivation box 1 is rotatably connected with a protective bin door 10 through a hinge, an air outlet plate 11 is arranged on the surface of the lower end of the connection top seat 2, an ultraviolet lamp box 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connection top seat 2, two ultraviolet lamp boxes 12 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central line of the connection top seat 2, a first temperature sensor 13 is arranged at the side of the lower end surface of the connection top seat 2, which is positioned at the ultraviolet lamp box 12, the front side of the lower end of the connecting top seat 2 is provided with two second temperature sensors 14, the air outlet plates 11 are provided with two, the two second temperature sensors 14 are symmetrically arranged about a vertical central line of the connecting top seat 2, pepper seedlings are placed in the water culture cavity 3 for culture, a circulating pump 51 can send nutrient solution into the water culture cavity 3, the pepper seedlings are subjected to water culture work, the connecting top seat 2 and the protective side plates 9 are used for protecting the cultivation box 1, the protective structure is closed and opened through opening and closing of the protective bin door 10, and after the protective bin door 10 is turned over, the pepper seedlings are isolated from the outside, so that invasion of mosquitoes is avoided, the quality of the pepper seedlings is guaranteed, and the practicability is improved;

the left side of the upper end of the top seat 2 is provided with an oxygenation pump 15, the output end of the oxygenation pump 15 is communicated with the air outlet plate 11 through a pipeline, the oxygen content of the water culture environment can be improved by utilizing the oxygenation pump 15, or the output end of the oxygenation pump 15 is directly communicated with the water culture cavity 3, so that the oxygenation pump 15 pumps oxygen into culture solution, the right side of the upper end of the top seat 2 is provided with a temperature control mechanism 16, the temperature control mechanism 16 comprises an air blower 161, a three-way pipe 162, a heating box 163 and a condensing box 164, the right side of the upper end of the top seat 2 is fixedly provided with the air blower 161, the left end of the air blower 161 is provided with the three-way pipe 162, the left end of the three-way pipe 162 is respectively provided with the heating box 163 and the condensing box 164, the heating box 163 is internally provided with a cooling coil, the heating box 163 and the condensing box 164 are communicated with the air outlet plate 11 through pipelines, the three-way pipe 162 is respectively provided with a first control valve 165 and a second control valve 166, and first control valve 165 and heating cabinet 163 are each other adapted, second control valve 166 and condensing box 164 are each other adapted, utilize first temperature sensor 13 and second temperature sensor 14 to monitor the environment of cultivateing, and utilize air-blower 161 to blow off the air current, when needs improve ambient temperature, first control valve 165 opens, the air current heats through heating cabinet 163, and blow off through going out aerofoil 11, improve ambient temperature, when reducing the temperature, second control valve 166 opens, the air current is cooled through condensing box 164, thereby reduce and cultivate ambient temperature, realize the regulation of temperature, utilize oxygenation pump 15 simultaneously can improve the oxygen content of water planting environment, make the cultivation not restricted by season, and grow seedlings fast, the practicality has been improved greatly.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, nutrient solution is added into a circulating water tank 5 through a nutrient solution adding hopper 7, a mixing motor 63 is utilized to drive a driving wheel 64 to rotate, so that a transmission rod 62 and a mixing blade 65 rotate to realize stirring and mixing, then pepper seedlings are placed into a water culture cavity 3 to be cultured, a circulating pump 51 can send the nutrient solution into the water culture cavity 3, a filter disc 4 is subjected to filtering treatment, the roots of the pepper seedlings are immersed into water, meanwhile, the bottom of the water culture cavity 3 is communicated with a water collection cavity 8 through holes, so that the culture solution is convenient to recycle, a connecting top seat 2 and a protective side plate 9 are utilized to protect a culture box 1, a protective structure is closed and opened through opening and closing of a protective door 10, when the protective door 10 is turned over, the pepper seedlings are isolated from the outside, invasion of mosquitoes is avoided, the quality of the pepper seedlings is ensured, and the practicability is improved, after protection door 10 lid closes, utilize first temperature sensor 13 and second temperature sensor 14 to monitor the environment of cultivateing, and utilize air-blower 161 to blow off the air current, when needs improve ambient temperature, first control valve 165 opens, the air current heats through heating cabinet 163, and blow off through air-out plate 11, improve ambient temperature, during the reduce temperature, second control valve 166 opens, the air current is through the cooling of condensing box 164, thereby reduce and cultivate ambient temperature, realize the regulation of temperature, utilize oxygenation pump 15 can improve the oxygen content of water planting environment simultaneously, make the cultivation not restricted by season, and the speed of growing seedlings is faster, and the practicality has been improved greatly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper seedling water planting breeding device, includes cultivation case (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body (1), a water culture cavity (3) is formed in the upper end face of the cultivation box body (1), a filter disc (4) is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the water culture cavity (3), a circulating water tank (5) is arranged at the lower end of the inner portion of the cultivation box body (1), a circulating pump (51) is installed in the circulating water tank (5), the circulating pump (51) is communicated with the water culture cavity (3) through a pipeline, a transmission box (6) is arranged at the left end of the cultivation box body (1), a nutrient solution adding hopper (7) is arranged at the side of the transmission box (6) at the left end of the cultivation box body (1), the nutrient solution adding hopper (7) and the circulating water tank (5) are communicated with each other, a water collecting cavity (8) is arranged in the inner portion of the cultivation box body (1), and a protective side plate (9) is fixedly installed at the side of the upper end of the cultivation box body (1), the front end of the cultivation box (1) is rotationally connected with a protective bin door (10) through a hinge, an air outlet plate (11) is arranged on the surface of the lower end of the connecting top seat (2), an ultraviolet lamp box (12) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting top seat (2), two ultraviolet lamp boxes (12) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central line of the connecting top seat (2), a first temperature sensor (13) is arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting top seat (2) and positioned at the side of the ultraviolet lamp box (12), a second temperature sensor (14) is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the connecting top seat (2), an oxygenation pump (15) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the connecting top seat (2), the output end of the oxygenation pump (15) is communicated with the air outlet plate (11) through a pipeline, and a temperature control mechanism (16) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the connecting top seat (2).

2. The hydroponics cultivating device for the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water planting chamber (3) are equidistant distribution, the lower extreme in water planting chamber (3) is funnel-shaped structural design, every the lower extreme in water planting chamber (3) is through-hole and water collection cavity (8) switch-on each other, be provided with the filter screen in the water collection cavity (8).

3. The hydroponics cultivating device for the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inboard of transmission case (6) is provided with from driving wheel (61), be provided with two from driving wheel (61), right-hand member fixedly connected with transfer line (62) from driving wheel (61), the inboard of transmission case (6) is located the avris from driving wheel (61) and installs compounding motor (63), the output fixedly connected with action wheel (64) of compounding motor (63), action wheel (64) and from driving wheel (61) pass through synchronous belt drive and connect.

4. The hydroponics cultivating device for the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the right-hand member of transfer line (62) extends to in circulating water tank (5), and passes through the bearing rotation with circulating water tank's (5) right-hand member and be connected, the surface of transfer line (62) is located circulating water tank's (5) inboard fixedly connected with compounding blade (65).

5. The hydroponics cultivating device for the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet plates (11) are arranged in two numbers, and the second temperature sensors (14) are symmetrically arranged in two numbers about a vertical central line connected with the top seat (2).

6. The hydroponics cultivating device for the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature control mechanism (16) comprises a blower (161), a three-way pipe (162), a heating box (163) and a condensing box (164), a blower (161) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the connecting top seat (2), a three-way pipe (162) is arranged at the left end of the blower (161), the left end of the three-way pipe (162) is respectively provided with a heating box (163) and a condensing box (164), a heating coil is arranged in the heating box (163), a cooling coil is arranged in the condensing box (164), the heating box (163) and the condensing box (164) are respectively communicated with the air outlet plate (11) through pipelines, a first control valve (165) and a second control valve (166) are respectively arranged on the three-way pipe (162), and the first control valve (165) and the heating tank (163) are adapted to each other, and the second control valve (166) and the condensing tank (164) are adapted to each other.