CN1294841A - Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees - Google Patents
Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN1294841A CN1294841A CN 99123227 CN99123227A CN1294841A CN 1294841 A CN1294841 A CN 1294841A CN 99123227 CN99123227 CN 99123227 CN 99123227 A CN99123227 A CN 99123227A CN 1294841 A CN1294841 A CN 1294841A
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Abstract
Some plant with relatively greater vitality and high decorative value after being pruned, cultured in medium, watered and disinfected is sealed in some transparent container and placed in room with certain illumination and temperature not lower than 15 deg.c. The treated plant can survive and rest for three months or even longer time and can further germinate and grow after the package is opened or eliminated. The present invention makes it easy for producing and transporting potted flowers and trees.
Description
The present invention be take a lot of work in order better to solve flowers and trees bonsai production, time-consuming, takes up an area of many, the storage transportation is inconvenient, key issues such as the difficulty of quarantining, particularly a kind of flowers and trees bonsai production technology that packs formula.
The production of flowers and trees bonsai also rests on soil at present and plants, and the model of manual production is raised on a small scale, and what packing is far from being has.Its production takes a lot of work, time-consuming, occupation of land is many, all inconvenience of storage transportation is as the need outlet suitable trouble of quarantine then.
The objective of the invention is to when solving taking a lot of work of existing in the processes such as flowers and trees bonsai production, storage, transportation and outlet, problems such as occupation of land, quarantine difficulty, and a flowers and trees bonsai that proposes packs the production technology scheme, this scheme is to utilize some vitality and all stronger fresh and alive plant of sight, pruning away part or all of root system and branch, and whole blades and carrying out after some handle, in 5 day time with medium culture, sterilization.Pack at the usual conditions lower seal with transparent vessel then, placed certain light and temperature to be not less than 15 ℃ again and located.Plant still can survive in 3 months or longer time, dormancy is also sprouted, is grown, and openable container progressively behind Qi Changwang, plant is the characteristics of energy normal growth just, thereby make that the production of flowers and trees bonsai can industrialization, and solve it in many-sided many key issues that exist such as production, transportation, export quarantine, for winning most world market, Chinese flowers and trees bonsai establishes dark base.
The present invention implements like this, and production technology of packed potted flowers and trees is characterized in that some vitality and all stronger fresh and alive plant 1 of sight, as banyan class pimple, and fiery sour jujube stub etc., it can be a plant monomer, also can be addendum, forms such as combination.Pruning away part or all of root system and branch and whole blades and make weight and handle and make a collection of stake balanced weight, do the section processing and make the section nature, artistry is arranged and seal, anticorrosion, and carry out conventional plant protection, after surviving processing, with 1/2 foamed plastics grain, it is available existingly makes wrapping white foamed plastic and pulverizes and get final product in 5 days; 1/2 perlite or vermiculite or charcoal grain are mixed and are all become light weight, loose, penetrating cultivation medium 5, also can add a spot of slow-release compound fertilizer particle in the medium.And with existing energy by osculum 10 drainings, use dividing plate 8 simultaneously, evaporation apertures 11 water conservations are preserved moisture, and porous plastics pad 12 and plastics or brown flaxen fiber 13 rebasing lightweight, high-quality basin devices 7 are cultivated, and with sight, ornamental strong rope, be with 2 or the fixing plant of clamp.Pelvic surface of sacrum is inserted with plug pin 14 and is covered or block to cover to intersperse and spend 16,17 artificial grass 15 really, or coated with other covering.Cleaning is also quantitatively watered common nutrient solution 9 again.Nutrient solution can be used commercially available plain edition, and also available livestock and poultry offcuts add cleaning such as pericarp, dish leaf and make to the free from extraneous odour the leaching clear liquid with water logging and boil dilution and substitute.Pelvic surface of sacrum is the exquisite goods of furniture for display rather than for use 3 of inserting also, as small animal, glossy ganoderma, mushroom etc.As packing container is flexible, then inner support 19 must be installed, and inner support is stuck on the basin edge with clamp 4.Put into transparent, good airproof performance then, and have in the packing container 6 of certain intensity, and with dry ice, ozone or hydrogen peroxide sterilization, the clamp 21 of usefulness band handle 22 or sealing machine etc. are at usual conditions lower seal packing container immediately, and the grid case of packing into, put on the shelf and deposited in certain light, temperature is not less than 15 ℃ and locates, and notes watching getting final product.Plant still can survive in airtight container in 3 months or longer time, dormancy and sprout, growth, just growth, metabolism are slower.But do not need to carry out again other management.The plant shoot grow to 30-50mm long after, open progressively, iron that sequence number is 1 on the logical packing container; 2; 3 circle; Starlike and flower shape figure place initially opens a little 20, and the identical figure place that opened same sequence number in per 10 days, and note watering avoids sunburst directly to shine, from opening for the first time to complete opening about 4 weeks of need.By above-mentioned unlatching and 18 operations of initial management method that are imprinted on the container, plant just can healthy growth.Behind complete opening, also can be used as the flower cover for ease of management, packing container.Its product schematic diagram is seen Fig. 1, and process flow diagram is seen Fig. 2.
The present invention can also implement like this, with vitality and some all stronger fresh and alive plant 1 of sight, as various banyan pimples, fire sour jujube stub etc. prunes away part root system and branch and whole blade and makes weight, section is handled and the normal conventional plant protection, after surviving processing, in 5 days with foamed plastics grain and the loam that tans by the sun or fried, husky, detritus soil respectively in 1/4 ratio be mixed the cultivation medium 5 that forms plant in can draining again can water conservation 9, and in the basin device 7 of preserving moisture, and with viewing and admiring, ornamental strong rope band 2 is fixed, pelvic surface of sacrum is inserted to cover with plug pin 14 and is interspersed spending 16, the artificial grass 15 of fruit 17, or coated with liver moss etc.Cleaning is also quantitatively watered again, pelvic surface of sacrum is the exquisite goods of furniture for display rather than for use 3 of inserting also, put into transparent then, good airproof performance, have in the plastic containers 6 of certain strength and stiffness, be printed on the container and initially open a little 20 and unlatching and maintenance explanation 18, and container cover 25 top indents, handle 22 is arranged, the cut line of using when complete opening is arranged at the bottom 23, and with sterilizations such as hydrogen peroxide or ultraviolet rays, the container cover of closing immediately 25 and in the normal state with the plastic hot sealing machine grid case of packing into after the heat-sealing of the face of sealing 24 places is put on the shelf and has been deposited in certain light and temperature and be not less than 15 ℃ and locate, and attention is watched and being got final product.And plant still can survive in container, grow, can progressively open or iron after its shoot grows to 30-50mm in 3 months or longer time and leads to that sequence number is 1 on the packing container; 2; 3 circle, starlike and flower shape figure place initially opens a little 20, the identical figure place that opened same sequence number in per 10 days, and note watering, avoid sunburst directly to shine, pack about 4 weeks from opening for the first time to removing fully.By above-mentioned unlatching and 18 operations of initial management method that are imprinted on the container, plant just can healthy growth.For ease of management, packing container also can be used as the flower cover behind complete opening.Its product schematic diagram is seen Fig. 3, and process flow diagram is seen Fig. 2.
By above technical scheme, reached substantially and implemented purpose of the present invention.
By enforcement of the present invention, can solve flowers and trees bonsai preferably and produce, the existing many key issues in aspect such as transportation and export quarantine make flowers and trees bonsai can carry out large-scale industrial production and outlet.
Technology of the present invention is simple, and is convenient and easy.Suitable plant has various large and small, roundleaf banyan class stub pimples and fiery sour jujube class stub or the like at present, its resource in Yunnan-Guizhou, province such as Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Fujian and south east asia be quite abundant.These plants shoots cuttages can survive, suitable field planting, and development potentiality is huge.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a sealed soft packaging type flowers and trees bonsai product schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a packed potted flowers and trees technological process of production sketch.
Accompanying drawing 3 is sealing rigid package formula flowers and trees bonsai product schematic diagram.
Be that the invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments below.
Embodiment 1: state's export trade sealed soft packaging type Ficus microcarpa bonsai production technology.
Come choosing or dig simply to process, add after the fresh and alive stub 1 of the Ficus microcarpa that comes cleans after pruning, priming leaf, weight are handled, section is handled and the plant protection survival rate handles, classification again from big Tanaka's choosing.Use of good qualityly then, the high-quality plastics basin device 7 or the common high-quality plastics basin device of can draining again can water conservation preserving moisture add cistern, have filled up the end with the plastic spacer 12 and the plastic optical fibre 13 of porous.Use foamed plastics grain and perlite or vermiculite in each ratio of 1/2 preparation cultivation medium 5 again, also can add a small amount of slow-release compound fertilizer particle in the medium.Stub plant again in basin, and compacting medium slightly, the part that stub is buried by medium should be no less than 1/4 of its height dimension.Then with the rope of decorating, sight is strong, be with 2 fixing stubs, insert again and cover or block to cover to intersperse and spend 16, the artificial grass 15 of fruit 17, cleaning is also quantitatively watered common nutrient solution 9 backs according to product specification and was placed 15 minutes, and the inserting goods of furniture for display rather than for use 3 again, install inner support 19, pack into then in the transparent plastic film bag 6, be printed on the bag initially open a little 20 and unlatching and maintenance illustrate 18.Charge into the sterilization of dry ice, ozonization again,, put on the shelf and deposited in certain light and temperature and be not less than 15 ℃ and locate, and attention is watched and being got final product immediately in the normal state with the clamp 21 grid case of packing into after with the bag sealing.Its product schematic diagram is seen Fig. 1; Technological process of production sketch is seen Fig. 2.
With choosing or after fresh and alive stub 1 cleaning of the roundleaf banyan that comes is dug in big Tanaka's choosing, simply processing, to handle as pruning, priming leaf, weight, section is handled and conventional plant protection survives processing.Classification back is good with matter, can pass through osculum 10 drainings, again can be by dividing plate 8 evaporation apertures, 11 water conservations 9 and the plastic basin device 7 of preserving moisture, or common basin device adds cistern, reaches and uses porous plastics pad 12, and plastics or brown flaxen fiber 13 have filled up the end.With the foamed plastics grain and tan by the sun or the loam fried, sand, detritus soil respectively in 1/4 the ratio cultivation medium 5 that is mixed, the stub compacting medium slightly also in basin of planting again, the part that stub is buried by medium should be no less than 1/4 of its height dimension.Then with rope, be with 2 fixing stubs, insert again and cover or block to cover to be furnished with and spend 16 17 artificial grasses 15 really, or covering such as liver moss.Cleaning was also placed 15 minutes according to the product specification back of quantitatively watering, and the inserting goods of furniture for display rather than for use 5 again.And then in the plastic tab container 6 of packing into transparent, be printed on the container initially open a little 20 and unlatching and maintenance 18 container cover, 25 top indents are described, handle 22 is arranged, the cut line 23 when complete opening is arranged at the bottom.With close immediately container cover 25 and deposited in certain light and temperature and be not less than 15 ℃ and locate with pack into behind the face of sealing 24 places heat-sealing container grid case and putting on the shelf of plastic hot sealing machine in the normal state of ultraviolet ray or 800 times of potassium permanganate dilution sterilizations, attention is watched and being got final product again.Its product schematic diagram is seen Fig. 3, and technological process of production sketch is seen Fig. 2.
Claims (4)
1, production technology of packed potted flowers and trees, it is characterized in that with vitality and all stronger fresh and alive plant 1 of sight, pruning away part or all of root system and branch and whole blades and make weight and handle and make a collection of stub balanced weight, do the section processing and make the section nature, artistry is arranged and seal, anticorrosion, and after carrying out conventional plant protection and surviving processing, in 5 days with medium 5 cultivate in existing can draining, again can water conservation, in the basin 7 of preserving moisture, and with restricting, be with 2 or clamp fix, pelvic surface of sacrum is inserted or is blocked to cover to intersperse and spend 16, artificial grass 15 or other covering of fruit 17, common nutrient solution 9 is also quantitatively watered in the cleaning back, and goes back the exquisite goods of furniture for display rather than for use 3 of inserting in the basin.As packing container is flexible, then must attachment clip 4 be stuck in the inner support 19 on the basin edge.Put into transparent packing container then and be used for ice, ozone; Behind the sterilization such as hydrogen peroxide or ultraviolet ray with the clamp 21 of band handle 22 at usual conditions lower seal packing container, and the grid case of packing into has been placed on certain light, temperature is not less than 15 ℃ and locates, and notes watching.And plant still can survive in airtight container in 3 months or longer time, dormancy and sprout, growth, but do not need to carry out again other management.Its new skill grow to 30-50mm long after, open progressively that sequence number is 1 on the packing container; 2; 3 circle, starlike and flower shape figure place initially opens a little 20, the identical figure place that opened same sequence number in per 10 days, and attention waters, and avoids sunburst directly to shine, and removes packing after 4 weeks fully.By above-mentioned unlatching and 18 operations of initial management method that are imprinted on the container, plant just can healthy growth.
2, production technology of packed potted flowers and trees as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that used cultivation medium 5 answers light weight, loose, penetrating, available foamed plastics grain adds perlite or soil-less mediums such as vermiculite or charcoal grain, also can add the slow-release compound fertilizer particle on a small quantity.Under the undemanding situation of quarantine, also available soil is for soil-less medium.
3, production technology of packed potted flowers and trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that packing container 6 for transparent, good airproof performance, and have the flexibility or rigidity material of certain intensity to make.Flexible package supports with inner support 19.For being convenient to water container 6 and support 19 top indents in the process of progressively opening at container 6.Methods such as available clamp of the sealing of packing container or sealing machine.
4, production technology of packed potted flowers and trees as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that using decoration, ornamental all stronger pelvic surface of sacrum covering 15, and joins and manually spend 16, fruit 17.And the fixing rope band 2 of usefulness, and support 19 and packing container 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99123227 CN1214703C (en) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99123227 CN1214703C (en) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1294841A true CN1294841A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| CN1214703C CN1214703C (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99123227 Expired - Fee Related CN1214703C (en) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees |
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| CN (1) | CN1214703C (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278646B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2010-08-18 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing sterilized miniascape |
| CN103688725A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for remotely storing and transporting and keeping green branches of purple loosestrife lagerstroemia plants alive |
| CN104843353A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-08-19 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method |
| CN105966784A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-28 | 安庆市康采恩包装有限公司 | Printed packing box for plant transportation |
| CN106494147A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水智博艺术雕刻工艺有限责任公司 | A kind of bamboo-root carving processing technology of employing multiple-anticorrosion technique |
| CN107351593A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-17 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of preparation method of the intention embossing combined with drawing |
| CN109526666A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of transportation resources improving outlet plant percent |
| CN109757259A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 山东彩汇包装科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable nonwoven fabrics packaging bag with cultivation function |
| CN115669402A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-02-03 | 北京林业大学 | Method and equipment for high-temperature restoration of fertility of lily distant hybrid |
-
1999
- 1999-11-05 CN CN 99123227 patent/CN1214703C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278646B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2010-08-18 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing sterilized miniascape |
| CN103688725A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for remotely storing and transporting and keeping green branches of purple loosestrife lagerstroemia plants alive |
| CN104843353A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-08-19 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method |
| CN105966784A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-28 | 安庆市康采恩包装有限公司 | Printed packing box for plant transportation |
| CN106494147A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水智博艺术雕刻工艺有限责任公司 | A kind of bamboo-root carving processing technology of employing multiple-anticorrosion technique |
| CN107351593A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-17 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of preparation method of the intention embossing combined with drawing |
| CN109526666A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of transportation resources improving outlet plant percent |
| CN109757259A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 山东彩汇包装科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable nonwoven fabrics packaging bag with cultivation function |
| CN115669402A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-02-03 | 北京林业大学 | Method and equipment for high-temperature restoration of fertility of lily distant hybrid |
| CN115669402B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-06-20 | 北京林业大学 | Method and equipment for recovering lily distant hybrid fertility at high temperature |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1214703C (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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