CN217300457U - Rock breaking integrated machine - Google Patents
Rock breaking integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217300457U CN217300457U CN202220857983.0U CN202220857983U CN217300457U CN 217300457 U CN217300457 U CN 217300457U CN 202220857983 U CN202220857983 U CN 202220857983U CN 217300457 U CN217300457 U CN 217300457U
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- Prior art keywords
- rock
- drilling
- inner supporting
- slide
- cracking
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a broken rock all-in-one to hard rock, it includes the upper bracket side evenly is equipped with a plurality of interior supporting mechanism be equipped with rotation mechanism in the middle of the upper bracket lower part rotation mechanism lower part is equipped with the lower carriage the connection is equipped with a plurality of drilling mechanisms and splits rock mechanism on the lower carriage, drilling mechanism links to each other with the lower carriage through the drilling slide rail, it links to each other with the lower carriage through splitting rock slide rail to split rock mechanism. The utility model discloses convenient to use is reliable, breaks hard rock, is applicable to projects such as vertical well, horizontal tunnel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a broken rock all-in-one, concretely relates to broken rock all-in-one when being constructed to hard rock.
Background
At present, under the working condition of hard rock, tunnel or other common methods needing rock breaking construction are divided into two categories, the first category is a drilling and blasting method, namely, explosives are placed in drilled holes, and rock mass is broken by utilizing shock wave energy formed after the explosives are detonated, so that the method is widely used due to high construction efficiency; the second method is a non-blasting mechanical method and a shield method, but the non-blasting methods such as the shield method and the like often encounter randomly distributed spherical granite and bedrock, the spherical granite has different shapes and sizes and different strength, and the bedrock causes uneven hardness of rock soil layers in the tunnel. In the stratum, the tunneling efficiency is low, cutter heads and cutters are seriously abraded, cutter clamping, inclined cutters, cutter falling, cutter eccentric wear, line deviation and the like are easily generated, the processing speed is slow, the construction progress is influenced, sometimes even the design needs to be changed, the cost is high, and the economic benefit is poor for the tunnel with short construction distance. And small-sized excavation equipment such as a cantilever type tunnel boring machine, a breaking hammer and the like has limited operation capacity, and for a hard rock working condition with the Pythiim hardness coefficient exceeding f6, the method is limited to be used under the hard rock working condition due to low construction efficiency and quick abrasion of the machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the utility model aims at overcoming the not enough among the prior art, provide a convenient to use is reliable, and high-efficient economic hard rock breaks the technique, is applicable to broken rock all-in-one technique and equipment under the rock operating mode.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problem, the rock breaking integrated machine comprises an upper support, wherein a plurality of inner supporting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the upper support, a swing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the upper support, a lower support is arranged at the lower part of the swing mechanism, a plurality of drilling mechanisms and rock cracking mechanisms are connected to the lower support, the drilling mechanisms are connected with the lower support through drilling slide rails, and the rock cracking mechanisms are connected with the lower support through rock cracking slide rails;
the inner supporting mechanism comprises an inner supporting block and an inner supporting oil cylinder, the inner end of the inner supporting block is connected with the inner supporting oil cylinder, and the inner supporting oil cylinder is arranged on the upper bracket;
the swing mechanism comprises a swing disc speed reducer and a motor I, the motor I is connected with the swing disc speed reducer, the upper end of the swing disc speed reducer is fixedly connected with the upper support, and the lower end of the swing disc speed reducer is fixedly connected with the lower support;
the drilling mechanism comprises a sliding seat I, a drill is arranged on the sliding seat I, the sliding seat I is connected with a chain wheel and chain mechanism, the chain wheel and chain mechanism is arranged in a drilling slide rail, a motor II is arranged at one end of the chain wheel and chain mechanism, and the motor II drives the chain wheel and chain mechanism and the sliding seat I to slide on the drilling slide rail;
the rock cracking mechanism comprises a sliding seat II, a rock cracking device is arranged on the sliding seat II, the sliding seat II is connected with one end of an oil cylinder, the oil cylinder is arranged in a rock cracking sliding rail, and the oil cylinder drives the sliding seat II to slide on the rock cracking sliding rail.
And further, a reinforcing bracket is arranged between the lower parts of the drilling slide rail and the split rock slide rail.
Furthermore, the side surface of the upper bracket is evenly provided with four inner supporting mechanisms, wherein the outer wall of each inner supporting block is matched with the inner wall of the corresponding protective cylinder.
Further, the slewing mechanism drives the lower bracket to rotate.
Further, the rotation center of the drilling device and the rock cracking center of the rock cracking device are arranged on the same circumference.
Furthermore, the drilling machines and the rock cracking machines are respectively provided with three drilling machines, the drilling machines are uniformly distributed below the lower support, and one rock cracking machine is arranged between every two adjacent drilling machines.
Further, the upper support is a derrick.
Further, the lower support is a circular ring frame.
The utility model provides a perforator and split rock ware belongs to prior art.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model, it is showing the advantage and is: the utility model has reasonable integral structure, the inner supporting mechanism comprises an inner supporting block and an inner supporting oil cylinder, the inner supporting block is ejected out by the inner supporting oil cylinder and is stably connected with the inner wall of the protective cylinder so as to facilitate the work of a subsequent drilling mechanism and a rock cracking mechanism, a swing mechanism is arranged between the upper bracket and the lower bracket and drives the lower bracket to rotate, the swing mechanism comprises a rotary disk reducer and a motor I, the use is convenient and reliable, three drilling mechanisms are uniformly arranged below the lower bracket, a rock cracking mechanism is arranged between two adjacent drilling mechanisms, the drilling mechanism comprises a motor II, a chain wheel and chain mechanism, a sliding seat I and a drilling device, the chain wheel and chain mechanism and the sliding seat I are driven by the motor II to slide on a drilling sliding rail, the three drilling devices simultaneously punch holes, three holes are punched each time, the holes are punched for a plurality of times, the rock cracking mechanism comprises the oil cylinder, the sliding seat II and the rock cracking device, the sliding seat II is driven by the oil cylinder to slide on the rock cracking sliding rail, in addition, the rotation center of the drilling device and the rock cracking center of the rock cracking device are arranged on the same circumference, the drilling mechanism returns to the initial position after working is completed, the three rock cracking devices are inserted into the drilled holes to crack rock after the rotation mechanism rotates for a certain angle, the whole rock stratum is in a cracking state after the three rock cracking devices are repeatedly rotated for several times, the overall safety is high, and the drilling device is suitable for projects such as vertical wells and transverse tunnels and can also be used in other occasions with any angle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rock breaking integrated machine of the present invention comprises an upper support 1, wherein the upper support 1 is a # -shaped frame, four inner supporting mechanisms 2 are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the upper support 1, a swing mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the upper support 1, a lower support 4 is arranged on the lower portion of the swing mechanism 3, the lower support 4 is a circular frame, the swing mechanism 3 drives the lower support 4 to rotate, three drilling mechanisms 5 and three rock breaking mechanisms 6 are connected to the lower support 4, the drilling mechanisms 5 are connected to the lower support 4 through drilling slide rails 7, the rock breaking mechanisms 6 are connected to the lower support 4 through rock breaking slide rails 8, and a reinforcing support 20 is arranged between the drilling slide rails 7 and the lower portions of the rock breaking slide rails 8;
the inner supporting mechanism 2 comprises an inner supporting block 9 and an inner supporting oil cylinder 10, the inner end of the inner supporting block 9 is connected with the inner supporting oil cylinder 10, the inner supporting oil cylinder 10 is arranged on the upper bracket 1, and the outer wall of the inner supporting block 9 is matched with the inner wall of the pile casing;
the swing mechanism 3 comprises a swing disc speed reducer 11 and a motor I12, the motor I12 is connected with the swing disc speed reducer 11, the upper end of the swing disc speed reducer 11 is fixedly connected with the upper support 1, and the lower end of the swing disc speed reducer 11 is fixedly connected with the lower support 4;
the drilling mechanism 5 comprises a sliding seat I13, drilling devices 14 are arranged on the sliding seat I13, the sliding seat I13 is connected with a chain wheel and chain mechanism 15 (a chain is not shown in the figure), the chain wheel and chain mechanism 15 is arranged in the drilling slide rail 7, a motor II 16 is arranged at one end of the chain wheel and chain mechanism 15, the motor II 16 drives the chain wheel and chain mechanism 15 and the sliding seat I13 to slide on the drilling slide rail 7, and the three drilling devices 14 are uniformly distributed below the lower support 4;
the rock cracking mechanism 6 comprises a sliding seat II 17, a rock cracking device 18 is arranged on the sliding seat II 17, the sliding seat II 17 is connected with one end of an oil cylinder 19, the oil cylinder 19 is arranged in the rock cracking sliding rail 8, the oil cylinder 19 drives the sliding seat II 17 to slide on the rock cracking sliding rail 8, and the rock cracking device 18 is arranged between every two adjacent drilling devices 14;
the rotation center of the drill 14 and the cracking center of the cracking device 18 are arranged on the same circumference.
The utility model has reasonable structure, the inner supporting mechanism comprises an inner supporting block and an inner supporting oil cylinder, the inner supporting block is stably connected with the inner wall of the protective cylinder through the ejection of the inner supporting oil cylinder so as to facilitate the work of the subsequent drilling mechanism and the rock cracking mechanism, a swing mechanism is arranged between the upper bracket and the lower bracket and drives the lower bracket to rotate, the swing mechanism comprises a swing disk reducer and a motor I, the use is convenient and reliable, three drilling mechanisms are evenly arranged below the lower bracket, a rock cracking mechanism is arranged between two adjacent drilling mechanisms, the drilling mechanism comprises a motor II, a chain wheel chain mechanism, a sliding seat I and a drilling device, the chain wheel chain mechanism and the sliding seat I are driven by the motor II to slide on the drilling sliding rail, the three drilling devices simultaneously punch three holes each time, the holes are punched for a plurality of times, the rock cracking mechanism comprises an oil cylinder, a sliding seat II and a rock cracking device, the sliding seat II is driven by the oil cylinder to slide on the rock cracking sliding rail, in addition, the rotation center of the drilling device and the rock cracking center of the rock cracking device are arranged on the same circumference, the drilling mechanism returns to the initial position after working is completed, the three rock cracking devices are inserted into the drilled holes to crack rock after the rotation mechanism rotates for a certain angle, the whole rock stratum is in a cracking state after the three rock cracking devices are repeatedly rotated for several times, the overall safety is high, and the drilling device is suitable for projects such as vertical wells and transverse tunnels and can also be used in other occasions with any angle.
The utility model provides a thinking and method, the method and the way that specifically realize this technical scheme are many, above only the utility model discloses an preferred embodiment should point out, to the ordinary technical personnel of this technical field, not deviating from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of principle, can also make a plurality of improvements and moist decorations, these improvements should also be regarded as the utility model discloses a scope of protection, all available prior art of each component that do not make clear and definite in this embodiment realize.
Claims (8)
1. Broken rock all-in-one, its characterized in that: the drilling device comprises an upper support (1), wherein a plurality of inner supporting mechanisms (2) are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the upper support (1), a rotating mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the upper support (1), a lower support (4) is arranged on the lower part of the rotating mechanism (3), a plurality of drilling mechanisms (5) and rock cracking mechanisms (6) are connected to the lower support (4), the drilling mechanisms (5) are connected with the lower support (4) through drilling slide rails (7), and the rock cracking mechanisms (6) are connected with the lower support (4) through rock cracking slide rails (8);
the inner supporting mechanism (2) comprises an inner supporting block (9) and an inner supporting oil cylinder (10), the inner end of the inner supporting block (9) is connected with the inner supporting oil cylinder (10), and the inner supporting oil cylinder (10) is arranged on the upper bracket (1);
the rotary mechanism (3) comprises a rotary disc speed reducer (11) and a motor I (12), the motor I (12) is connected with the rotary disc speed reducer (11), the upper end of the rotary disc speed reducer (11) is fixedly connected with the upper support (1), and the lower end of the rotary disc speed reducer is fixedly connected with the lower support (4);
the drilling mechanism (5) comprises a sliding seat I (13), a drill (14) is arranged on the sliding seat I (13), the sliding seat I (13) is connected with a chain wheel and chain mechanism (15), the chain wheel and chain mechanism (15) is arranged in the drilling sliding rail (7), a motor II (16) is arranged at one end of the chain wheel and chain mechanism (15), and the motor II (16) drives the chain wheel and chain mechanism (15) and the sliding seat I (13) to slide on the drilling sliding rail (7);
split rock mechanism (6) are including slide II (17) be equipped with on slide II (17) split rock ware (18), slide II (17) link to each other with hydro-cylinder (19) one end, establish in split rock slide rail (8) hydro-cylinder (19), hydro-cylinder (19) drive slide II (17) and slide on split rock slide rail (8).
2. An integrated rock breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing bracket (20) is arranged between the lower parts of the drilling slide rail (7) and the split rock slide rail (8).
3. An integrated rock breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein: four inner supporting mechanisms (2) are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the upper support (1), wherein the outer wall of each inner supporting block (9) is matched with the inner wall of the corresponding pile casing.
4. An integrated rock breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing mechanism (3) drives the lower support (4) to rotate.
5. An integrated rock breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation center of the drilling device (14) and the rock cracking center of the rock cracking device (18) are arranged on the same circumference.
6. An integrated rock breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling devices (14) and the rock cracking devices (18) are respectively arranged in three numbers, the drilling devices (14) are uniformly distributed below the lower support (4), and one rock cracking device (18) is arranged between every two adjacent drilling devices (14).
7. An integrated rock breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper support (1) is a # -shaped frame.
8. An integrated rock breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower support (4) is a circular ring frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220857983.0U CN217300457U (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Rock breaking integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220857983.0U CN217300457U (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Rock breaking integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217300457U true CN217300457U (en) | 2022-08-26 |
Family
ID=82938170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220857983.0U Active CN217300457U (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Rock breaking integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217300457U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-14 CN CN202220857983.0U patent/CN217300457U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240105 Address after: 214200 Jingtang industrial concentration area, Xushe Town, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU RUICHENG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CENTRAL SOUTHERN CHINA ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE OF CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING Group Corp. Address before: 214200 Jingtang industrial concentration area, Xushe Town, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU RUICHENG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |