CN217252490U - Forging device for H13 hot work die steel - Google Patents
Forging device for H13 hot work die steel Download PDFInfo
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- CN217252490U CN217252490U CN202220946496.1U CN202220946496U CN217252490U CN 217252490 U CN217252490 U CN 217252490U CN 202220946496 U CN202220946496 U CN 202220946496U CN 217252490 U CN217252490 U CN 217252490U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forging device for H13 hot work die steel, including forging hammer, control mechanism, forging transfer mechanism, heating furnace, heat preservation stove and forging platform, install the heating furnace in the forging platform, the upper end of heating furnace is equipped with the feed inlet, be equipped with mobilizable forging working face on the feed inlet, the upside of forging working face is equipped with the forging hammer, forging hammer upper end connection control mechanism, one side of forging working face is connected with orders about the moving mechanism that removes about the forging working face, is close to the forging bench of forging working face opposite side is equipped with forging transfer mechanism and heat preservation stove in proper order. The device solves the problem that the workpiece needs to be reheated due to the fact that the temperature of the forge piece is too low in the traditional forging process; meanwhile, the waste heat of the forge piece is fully utilized, the energy consumption is saved, and the forging method is very suitable for forging H13 hot work die steel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forging equipment, concretely relates to a forging device that is used for H13 hot work die steel.
Background
Forging is a processing method which utilizes forging machinery to apply pressure on a metal blank to cause the metal blank to generate plastic deformation so as to obtain a forged piece with certain mechanical property, certain shape and certain size. The defects of cast-state looseness and the like generated in the smelting process of metal can be eliminated through forging, the microstructure is optimized, and the like. In the forging process of the hot die steel, when the final forging temperature is too low, the hot die steel is often required to be reheated to the initial forging temperature, and the operation process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Further, H13 hot work die steel is subjected to normalizing treatment after forging to suppress precipitation of secondary carbides along grain boundaries and improve distribution of carbides, thereby improving impact properties, thermal fatigue properties, and the like. These all contribute significantly to energy consumption and production costs. Therefore, aiming at the problems, the forging device for the H13 hot-work die steel is simple to operate, time-saving and labor-saving.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a forging device that is used for H13 hot work die steel to the not enough that exists in the current forging technology, inconvenient operation etc..
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a forging device for H13 hot work die steel, includes forging hammer, forging hammer's control mechanism, forging transfer mechanism, heating furnace, holding furnace and forging platform, install the heating furnace in the forging platform, the upper end of heating furnace is equipped with the feed inlet, be equipped with mobilizable forging working face on the feed inlet, the upside of forging working face is equipped with the forging hammer, forging hammer upper end connection control mechanism, one side of forging working face is connected with orders about the moving mechanism who removes about the forging working face, is close to the forging bench of forging working face opposite side is equipped with forging transfer mechanism and holding furnace in proper order.
The control mechanism comprises a gearbox, the two sides of the gearbox are connected with the rear side of the forging table through supporting rods, a gear set speed change mechanism is arranged in the gearbox, and the gear set speed change mechanism is rotationally connected with the forging hammer through a connecting rod.
The gear set speed change mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel which are meshed with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a first motor arranged in the gearbox through a rotating shaft, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are also connected with a mounting seat arranged in the gearbox through connecting shafts respectively, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are hinged with the forging hammer through connecting rods respectively.
The forge piece transferring mechanism comprises a mechanical arm and a movable clamp, and the front end of the mechanical arm is provided with the movable clamp.
A plurality of clamping pads are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the movable clamp.
The moving mechanism includes mounting bracket, drive gear, the rack that meshes mutually with drive gear, the rack passes through the carriage release lever and links to each other with the forging working face, the rack is fixed to be set up in the bottom surface of carriage release lever, the second motor that drive gear was fixed to be equipped with on through transmission shaft and the mounting bracket links to each other, the mounting bracket links to each other with the forging platform side that corresponds the side is fixed.
A plurality of frustum-shaped supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the forging platform.
The forging platform at the lower side of the heat preservation furnace is a storage chamber.
The utility model discloses the technological effect who brings:
through setting up forging platform, forging transfer mechanism, forging working face, heating furnace and holding furnace etc. when the forging temperature crosses low inconvenience and forges, heat in placing the holding furnace with the forging through forging transfer mechanism, take out again and continue forging when the temperature rises to the initial forging temperature to improve forging efficiency. After forging, the forge piece is clamped by the forge piece transfer mechanism, the forging working face is controlled to move to the left through forward rotation of the moving mechanism, a feed port of the heating furnace is exposed, at the moment, the forge piece is placed into the heating furnace by the forge piece transfer mechanism, and the waste heat of the forged workpiece is fully utilized for carrying out a normalizing process. The device solves the problem that the workpiece needs to be reheated due to the fact that the temperature of the forge piece is too low in the traditional forging process; meanwhile, the waste heat of the forge piece is fully utilized, the energy consumption is saved, and the forging method is very suitable for forging H13 hot work die steel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, a gearbox is 1, a first driven wheel is 1-1, a second driven wheel is 1-2, a connecting rod is 2, a forging hammer is 3, a forge piece transferring mechanism is 4, a movable clamp is 4-1, a demonstrator is 4-2, a control cabinet is 4-3, a holding furnace is 5, a forging table is 6, a forging working surface is 7, a moving mechanism is 8, a heating furnace is 9, and supporting legs are 10.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
A forging device for H13 hot work die steel as shown in figure 1, including forging hammer 3, the control mechanism who forges hammer 3, forging piece transfer mechanism 4, heating furnace 9, heat preservation stove 5 and forging platform 6, install heating furnace 9 in the forging platform 6, the upper end of heating furnace 9 is equipped with the feed inlet, be equipped with mobilizable forging working face 7 on the feed inlet, the upside of forging working face 7 is equipped with forging hammer 3, forging hammer 3 is located forging working face 7 directly over, place the forging on the forging working face 7, forge through forging hammer 3.
The upper end of the forging hammer 3 is connected with a control mechanism, one side of the forging working surface 7 is connected with a moving mechanism 8 which drives the forging working surface 7 to move left and right, a forging piece transfer mechanism 4 is arranged on a forging table 6 on the other side of the forging working surface 7, and a heat preservation furnace 5 is arranged on the forging table 6 on the other side of the forging piece transfer mechanism 4. A plurality of frustum-shaped supporting legs 10 are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the forging platform 6, and the frustum-shaped supporting legs 10 support the forging platform 6 strongly. The forging table 6 at the lower side of the holding furnace 5 is a storage chamber for placing a control cabinet 4-3, a demonstrator 4-2 and other sundries which can control the operation of the ABB IRB 460 six-axis robot.
The forge piece transferring mechanism 4 comprises a mechanical arm and a movable clamp 4-1, the mechanical arm comprises an ABB IRB 460 six-axis robot, the ABB IRB 460 six-axis robot is electrically connected with a control cabinet 4-3 arranged in the storage room, the control cabinet 4-3 is electrically connected with a demonstrator 4-2, and a plurality of clamp pads are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the movable clamp 4-1. When a workpiece is forged, the ABB IRB 460 six-axis robot is controlled to move and the movable clamp 4-1 is opened and closed on the demonstrator 4-2.
The control mechanism comprises a gear box 1, two sides of the gear box 1 are connected with the rear side of the forging table 6 through support rods, a gear set speed change mechanism is arranged in the gear box 1 and comprises a driving wheel, a first driven wheel 1-1 and a second driven wheel 1-2 which are engaged with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a first motor arranged in the gear box 1 through a rotating shaft, the first driven wheel 1-1 and the second driven wheel 1-2 are also respectively connected with a mounting seat arranged in the gear box 1 through connecting shafts, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the first motor, the driving wheel drives the first driven wheel 1-1 and the second driven wheel 1-2 with different tooth numbers to rotate, and the first driven wheel 1-1 and the second driven wheel 1-2 are respectively hinged with the forging hammer 3 through the connecting rod 2, so that the speed change is realized, and the forging speed of the forging hammer 3 is adjusted. Specifically, the connecting rod 2 comprises a first connecting rod 2 and a second connecting rod 2, two ends of the first connecting rod 2 are respectively hinged with the first driven wheel 1-1 and the hammer handle of the forging hammer 3, and two ends of the second connecting rod 2 are respectively hinged with the second driven wheel 1-2 and the hammer handle of the forging hammer 3.
The moving mechanism 8 comprises an installation frame, a transmission gear and a rack meshed with the transmission gear, the rack is connected with the forging working face 7 through a moving rod, specifically, one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the forging working face 7, the rack is installed on the bottom face of the moving rod, the transmission gear is connected with a second motor fixedly arranged on the installation frame through a transmission shaft, and the installation frame is fixedly connected with the side face of the forging table 6 corresponding to the side face. The second motor controls the transmission gear to rotate forward and backward, and the transmission gear is meshed with the rack, so that the moving rod is driven to move, and the forging working face 7 is driven to move left and right.
When the temperature of the forge piece is too low to be conveniently forged, the forge piece is placed into a holding furnace 5 through a forge piece transfer mechanism 4 to be heated, and is taken out and placed on a forging working surface 7 when the temperature is raised to the initial forging temperature, and the forge is performed through a forging hammer 3. After forging, the forging is clamped by the forging transfer mechanism 4, the moving mechanism 8 rotates forwards to control the forging working face 7 to move leftwards, the feed port of the heating furnace 9 is exposed, at the moment, the forging transfer mechanism 4 places the forging into the heating furnace 9, and the waste heat of the forged workpiece is fully utilized to carry out the normalizing process. The device can effectively control the deformation rate, overcomes the defects that the final forging temperature is too low and needs heating, the normalizing process time is too long and the like, and has the advantages of time saving, labor saving and good social and economic benefits.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A forging device for H13 hot work die steel is characterized in that: including forging hammer, control mechanism, forging transfer mechanism, heating furnace, heat preservation stove and forging platform, install the heating furnace in the forging platform, the upper end of heating furnace is equipped with the feed inlet, be equipped with mobilizable forging working face on the feed inlet, the upside of forging working face is equipped with forges the hammer, forge hammer upper end connection control mechanism, one side of forging working face is connected with orders about the moving mechanism that removes about forging working face, is close to the forging bench of forging working face opposite side is equipped with forging transfer mechanism and heat preservation stove in proper order.
2. The forging apparatus for H13 hot work die steel, according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a gearbox, the two sides of the gearbox are connected with the rear side of the forging table through supporting rods, a gear set speed change mechanism is arranged in the gearbox, and the gear set speed change mechanism is rotationally connected with the forging hammer through a connecting rod.
3. The forging apparatus for H13 hot work die steel, according to claim 2, wherein: the gear set speed change mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel which are meshed with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a first motor arranged in the gearbox through a rotating shaft, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are also connected with a mounting seat arranged in the gearbox through connecting shafts respectively, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are hinged with the forging hammer through connecting rods respectively.
4. The forging apparatus for H13 hot work die steel, according to claim 1, wherein: the forge piece transferring mechanism comprises a mechanical arm and a movable clamp, and the front end of the mechanical arm is provided with the movable clamp.
5. The forging apparatus for H13 hot work die steel according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of clamping pads are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the movable clamp.
6. The forging apparatus for H13 hot work die steel, according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a transmission gear and a rack meshed with the transmission gear, the rack is connected with the forging working face through a moving rod, the rack is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the moving rod, the transmission gear is connected with a second motor fixedly arranged on the mounting frame through a transmission shaft, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the side face of a forging table corresponding to the side face.
7. The forging apparatus for H13 hot work die steel, according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of frustum-shaped supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the forging platform.
8. The forging apparatus for H13 hot work die steel according to claim 1, wherein: the forging platform at the lower side of the heat preservation furnace is a storage chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220946496.1U CN217252490U (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Forging device for H13 hot work die steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220946496.1U CN217252490U (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Forging device for H13 hot work die steel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217252490U true CN217252490U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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ID=82877398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220946496.1U Active CN217252490U (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Forging device for H13 hot work die steel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217252490U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-22 CN CN202220946496.1U patent/CN217252490U/en active Active
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