CN217231745U - Water surface garbage collection device - Google Patents

Water surface garbage collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217231745U
CN217231745U CN202220693327.1U CN202220693327U CN217231745U CN 217231745 U CN217231745 U CN 217231745U CN 202220693327 U CN202220693327 U CN 202220693327U CN 217231745 U CN217231745 U CN 217231745U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer
impeller
pivot
support
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220693327.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈浩
王志全
谢博
马佳莉
郭志鹏
高精伟
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Lanzhou City University
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Lanzhou City University
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Priority to CN202220693327.1U priority Critical patent/CN217231745U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN217231745U publication Critical patent/CN217231745U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface of water garbage collection device, including impeller, drive mechanism, support, first conveyer and garbage collection component, first conveyer slope sets up in support one side, the impeller sets up in the opposite side of support through the connecting plate of slope, drive mechanism includes the toothed belt, sets up in the first pivot and the second pivot of support one side, and the impeller passes through the toothed belt and is connected with first pivot transmission, first pivot and second pivot all are equipped with the drive wheel with the toothed belt meshing and are connected through the toothed belt transmission, and first conveyer is connected with second pivot transmission, the garbage collection component sets up on the support, impeller and first conveyer set up buoyancy piece respectively. The utility model discloses simple structure easily makes, and the rivers potential energy is utilized in rubbish clearance, and the environmental protection is pollution-free, effectively replaces artifical salvage, and high-efficient surface of water rubbish of clearing up comprehensively is applicable to small-size river course and irrigation canals and ditches.

Description

Water surface garbage collection device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the surface of water rubbish clearance, in particular to surface of water garbage collection device.
Background
With the development of society and the advancement of technology, various commodities enrich the aspects of human life, and also generate more garbage, and the garbage seriously threatens the living environment of human beings. Water resources are one of the resources on which human beings live, but nowadays, the pollution of the water resources is ubiquitous. Rubbish in the large-scale river course needs the clear ship of cruising of river course rubbish to clear up every day, and small-size river course then needs the manual work to salvage, and some drainage channels or irrigation channel then need arrange special messenger's regularly clearance rubbish, prevent that the rubbish in the drainage channel from flowing into the river course along with waste water, prevent that the rubbish in the river course from flowing into the farmland along irrigation channel. The manual cleaning of the water surface garbage of small-sized riverways and ditches wastes time and labor and has low efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a surface of water garbage collection device aims at solving the problem that prior art exists among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a surface of water garbage collection device, includes impeller, drive mechanism, support, first conveyer and garbage collection component, first conveyer slope sets up in support one side, the impeller sets up in the opposite side of support through the connecting plate of slope, drive mechanism includes the toothed belt, sets up in first pivot and the second pivot of support one side, and the impeller passes through the toothed belt and is connected with first pivot transmission, first pivot and second pivot all are equipped with the drive wheel of meshing with the toothed belt and are connected through the toothed belt transmission, and first conveyer is connected with the transmission of second pivot, the garbage collection component sets up on the support, impeller and first conveyer set up buoyancy spare respectively.
Rivers drive the impeller and rotate, provide power for first conveyer through drive mechanism, turn into first conveyer's kinetic energy with the potential energy of rivers, and the environmental protection is pollution-free, and under the effect of buoyancy spare, impeller and first conveyer all float in the surface of water, make the impeller provide stable power output to the clearance surface of water rubbish that makes first conveyer can be stable.
Furthermore, the buoyancy piece that the impeller set up is the floater, the buoyancy piece that first conveyer set up is the flotation pontoon, the flotation pontoon transversely sets up in the below of first conveyer.
Furthermore, the water surface garbage collection device further comprises a second conveying device, the second conveying device is arranged on the support and located at the conveying tail end of the first conveying device, and the length direction of the second conveying device is perpendicular to the water flow direction. The rubbish that promotes first conveyer is transported to one side bank of river course or irrigation canals and ditches through second conveyer and is collected the storage, effectively avoids rubbish to fall into aquatic polluted water source once more.
Furthermore, the first rotating shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, and the end part of the rotating shaft of the second conveying device is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear. Through setting up bevel gear, make the impeller provide power for second conveyer simultaneously for surface of water rubbish collection device can green pollution-free clearance surface of water rubbish.
Further, the conveyor belt of the first conveying device is of a hollow structure. The hollow structure is utilized for dehydrating the garbage, so that the running load of the first conveying device is reduced, and the subsequent treatment of the garbage is facilitated.
Furthermore, the first conveying device is rotatably connected with a baffle plate on two sides of one end contacted with the water surface, and the free end of the baffle plate is abutted against the side wall of the river channel or the ditch. Set up the baffle and make surface of water rubbish collection device be applicable to the river course of different specifications or irrigation canals and ditches size, under the guide of baffle, clear up surface of water rubbish comprehensively.
Compare in prior art's shortcoming and not enough, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model provides a surface of water garbage collection device drives the impeller through rivers and rotates, utilizes drive mechanism to transmit kinetic energy to first conveyer, and first conveyer promotes surface of water rubbish and falls into the garbage collection component, utilizes the impeller to turn into mechanical energy with the potential energy of rivers, and green makes impeller and first conveyer float in the support both sides respectively through buoyancy, can guarantee the stable power take off of impeller, can promote first conveyer's rubbish clearance effect again, compares in artifical salvage rubbish, the utility model discloses a surface of water rubbish clearance is comprehensive more high-efficient, and use cost is lower.
2. Set up second conveyer and transport rubbish to one side bank of river course or irrigation canals and ditches and deposit, effectively avoid rubbish to fall into aquatic polluted water source once more, the impeller provides power for second conveyer simultaneously, need not additionally to set up power device for rubbish is cleared and is transported green and pollution-free.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water surface garbage collecting device in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a left side of a water surface garbage collecting device in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a scaffold; 2-an impeller; 3-a first conveying device; 41-a first shaft; 42-a second shaft; 43-toothed belts; 51-a floating ball; 52-a buoy; 6-a second conveyor; 71-a first bevel gear; 72-second bevel gear; 8-baffle plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a surface of water garbage collection device, including power component, support 1, first conveyer 3 and garbage collection component, first conveyer 3 slope sets up in one side of support 1, power component sets up in the opposite side of support 1 through the connecting plate of slope, make support 1 keep balance, power component sets up in the rear end of support 1 on the rivers direction, power component provides kinetic energy for first conveyer 3, including impeller 2 and drive mechanism, impeller 2 rotates with the connecting plate that sets up in impeller 2 both sides to be connected, for promoting impeller 2's life, avoid impeller 2 to receive rivers impact deformation, impeller 2 adopts the aluminium alloy plate preparation of high rigidity, impeller 2 tip is equipped with the rotor, impeller 2 drives the rotor and rotates and provide kinetic energy for first conveyer 3 through drive mechanism. Referring to fig. 2, the transmission mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 41, a second rotating shaft 42 and a cog belt 43 which are arranged on the bracket 1, the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42 are both provided with transmission wheels meshed with the cog belt 43, the rotor of the impeller 3 and the first rotating shaft 41 as well as the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42 are both in transmission connection through the cog belt 43, in order to enable the impeller 2 to provide stable power by using water flow, two ends of the impeller 2 are provided with buoyancy members for providing buoyancy for the impeller, the buoyancy members can adopt a floating plate, a floating ball 51 and the like, preferably, the buoyancy members adopt a floating ball 51 made of high polymer polyethylene material, the first transmission device 3 and the second rotating shaft 42 are in transmission connection, the buoyancy members are arranged below the first transmission device 3, the buoyancy members adopt cylindrical buoys 52, the cylindrical buoys 52 are transversely arranged to enable the buoyancy received by the first transmission device 3 to be more balanced, the garbage collection member is arranged on the bracket 1 and is positioned at the transmission tail end of the first transmission device 3, so that the waste on the first conveyor 3 falls into the waste collection member, which may be a waste bin.
The conveyor belt of the first conveyor device 3 adopts a hollow structure, so that moisture carried by garbage falls down through the hollow part of the conveyor belt, the transportation load of the conveyor belt is reduced, and the subsequent garbage treatment is facilitated.
Refer to fig. 4, because the specification of different river courses or irrigation canals and ditches is different, in order to clear up the surface of water rubbish in river course or the irrigation canals and ditches comprehensively, first conveyor 3 sets up baffle 8 with the bilateral symmetry of the tip of surface of water contact, baffle 8 rotates with first conveyor 3 to be connected, the free end of baffle 8 offsets with the lateral wall of river course or irrigation canals and ditches, different angles of baffle 8 opening and shutting, in order to adapt to the specification and size of different river courses or irrigation canals and ditches, baffle 8 can effectively guide the rubbish of the surface of water to first conveyor 3, thereby promote the clearance effect of surface of water rubbish.
This surface of water garbage collection device during operation is fixed in river course or irrigation canals and ditches with surface of water garbage collection device, and floater 51 provides buoyancy for power component, and flotation pontoon 52 provides buoyancy for first conveyor 3, makes surface of water garbage collection device float on the surface of water, and rivers drive impeller 2 and rotate, provides power for first conveyor 3 through drive mechanism, and the levitate rubbish stream of along with the surface of water to first conveyor 3 department, promotes through first conveyor to finally fall into in the garbage collection component.
Example 2
Example 2 as a further modification of example 1, the differences from example 1 are as follows:
referring to fig. 3, the garbage collection member is specifically a second conveyer 6 disposed on the bracket 1, the second conveyer 6 is disposed at the conveying end of the first conveyer 3, and the length direction of the second conveyer 6 is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the first rotating shaft 41 is provided with a first bevel gear 71, and the end of the rotating shaft of the second conveyer 6 is provided with a second bevel gear 72 engaged with the first bevel gear 71, so that the impeller 2 drives the second conveyer 6 to rotate, and the garbage received by the second conveyer 6 is transported to one side of a river or a ditch for storage, thereby avoiding the garbage collection member with a fixed volume from overflowing due to full filling and falling into the water again to pollute the water source.
The utility model provides a surface of water garbage collection device drives the impeller through rivers and rotates and provide power for first conveyer and second conveyer, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and first conveyer transports surface of water garbage collection dehydration to second conveyer, and second conveyer transports rubbish to one side of river course or irrigation canals and ditches, avoids rubbish to fall into the surface of water pollution water source. The utility model discloses structural design is ingenious, turns into the power of first conveyer and second conveyer with rivers potential energy, and the environmental protection is pollution-free, can clear up river surface rubbish high-efficiently in real time, replaces artifical the salvage, effectively practices thrift manpower resources and cost.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water garbage collection device, its characterized in that, includes impeller, drive mechanism, support, first conveyer and garbage collection component, first conveyer slope sets up in support one side, the impeller sets up in the opposite side of support through the connecting plate of slope, drive mechanism includes the toothed belt, sets up in first pivot and the second pivot of support one side, and the impeller passes through the toothed belt and is connected with first pivot transmission, first pivot and second pivot all are equipped with the drive wheel with the toothed belt meshing and are connected through the toothed belt transmission, and first conveyer is connected with the second pivot transmission, the garbage collection component sets up on the support, impeller and first conveyer set up buoyancy spare respectively.
2. The surface waste collection device of claim 1 wherein the impeller includes a buoyant member which is a float and the first conveyor includes a buoyant member which is a float disposed laterally below the first conveyor.
3. The surface waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising a second conveyor mounted to the frame at the delivery end of the first conveyor, the second conveyor having a length that is perpendicular to the direction of the water flow.
4. The water surface garbage collecting device of claim 3, wherein the first rotating shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, and the end of the rotating shaft of the second conveying device is provided with a second bevel gear engaged with the first bevel gear.
5. The surface waste collection device of claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt of the first conveyor is provided with a hollow structure.
6. The water surface garbage collecting device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first conveying device is rotatably connected with a baffle plate at both sides of one end contacting with the water surface, and the free end of the baffle plate is abutted against the side wall of the river channel or the ditch.
CN202220693327.1U 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Water surface garbage collection device Expired - Fee Related CN217231745U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220693327.1U CN217231745U (en) 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Water surface garbage collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220693327.1U CN217231745U (en) 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Water surface garbage collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217231745U true CN217231745U (en) 2022-08-19

Family

ID=82843716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220693327.1U Expired - Fee Related CN217231745U (en) 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Water surface garbage collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217231745U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220819