CN217217772U

CN217217772U - Novel self-propelled integrated tank vacuum dung sucking equipment for pasture

Info

Publication number: CN217217772U
Application number: CN202220120615.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵宗友; 李日中; 王鸿博; 滕宝玺; 王昌磊
Original assignee: Qingdao Youhong Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Youhong Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel self-propelled integrated tank vacuum excrement suction device for a pasture, which comprises a cab assembly, wherein a tank assembly is arranged on one side of the cab assembly, and a movable type collecting device assembly for scraping excrement is arranged at the head of the cab assembly; the device can conveniently and rapidly gather the excrement to the inlet of the vacuum tube through the collecting device assembly, the excrement is cleanly and rapidly sucked into the tank body through the mutual matching of the vacuum pump mechanism, the tank body assembly and the front connecting tube assembly, the device can directly transfer the cleared excrement, the excrement is uniformly and rapidly discharged out of the tank body by utilizing the auger assembly in the tank body assembly when being discharged, and the whole process of clearing, collecting, sucking, transporting, discharging and discharging the excrement is efficient and convenient under the synergistic action of the excrement discharging door assembly.

Description

Novel self-propelled integrated tank vacuum dung sucking equipment for pasture

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to novel pasture self-propelled integrated tank vacuum excrement suction equipment.

Background

With the increasing flourishing development of the livestock industry, the scale of the pasture is continuously enlarged, the feeding environment condition of livestock is required to be higher and higher, and the reliability and the convenience of livestock excrement cleaning equipment are always targets to be pursued by the pasture.

At present, most of livestock excrement cleaning equipment in a pasture is divided into a scraper type excrement cleaner, a small excrement suction machine, an excrement cleaner lifted by a packing auger and the like; the scraper type dung cleaner needs to arrange a manure pit in a barn, and needs to be additionally provided with a matched dirt suction device to suck and transfer the dung from the manure pit, so that the environment of the barn is polluted, and the dung cleaning cost is greatly increased; the small dung suction cart has poor effect of cleaning the dung, the dung on the ground of the livestock shed of a plurality of pastures is thick, and small equipment cannot meet the cleaning requirement; other clear excrement equipment that adopts auger and scraper blade to promote controls the mechanism and is too loaded down with trivial details, and the higher influence pasture of fault rate is to the promptness of excrement and urine clearance, and the result of use of whole equipment is not good, especially leaks excrement and sewage appear in the transport process in flourishing excrement box body, can not satisfy the requirement of environmental protection to the pasture environment, and the dumping quality of product is relatively poor.

Therefore, a novel self-propelled integrated tank vacuum excrement suction device for a pasture is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides novel self-propelled integrated tank body vacuum dung sucking equipment for a pasture, which avoids the problems that the environment of a livestock shed is easily polluted, the dung cleaning cost is high, the requirements of environmental protection on the pasture environment cannot be met and the discharging quality of products is poor due to the use of the conventional livestock dung cleaning equipment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: novel self-propelled integral type jar body vacuum of pasture inhales excrement equipment, including the driver's cabin assembly, one side of driver's cabin assembly is provided with a jar body assembly, the locomotive of driver's cabin assembly is provided with and is used for striking off faecal movable device assembly that gathers materials, the opposite side of driver's cabin assembly is provided with out the excrement door assembly, the one end of jar body assembly is provided with the preceding connecting pipe assembly that is linked together with the device assembly that gathers materials the internal below of jar body assembly is installed and is gone out the corresponding auger assembly of excrement door assembly, the automobile body below of jar body assembly is provided with and turns to the assembly.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an engine assembly is disposed at the other end of the tank assembly, a spherical structure is disposed above the other end of the tank assembly, a cleaning mechanism is clamped on the upper surface of the tank assembly, a vacuum pump mechanism is mounted below the engine assembly, the steering assembly includes a front axle assembly with wheels connected at two ends, the front axle assembly is connected with a transmission assembly through a transmission shaft, and an output shaft of the transmission assembly is connected with a rear axle assembly with wheels disposed at two ends through a transmission shaft.

As a preferable technical scheme, the aggregate device assembly comprises a connecting plate, a rotating shaft assembly penetrates through the center of the upper surface of the connecting plate, main oil cylinders are mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate, lifting arms arranged at intervals are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle of the upper surface of the connecting plate, fixing seats are mounted between the upper ends of the lifting arms, guide plates are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of two ends of the connecting plate far away from a mounting hole, side floating plates are connected to one ends of the guide plates far away from the connecting plate, scraping plates are hinged to the end portions of the two side floating plates, and floating heads are hinged to one ends of the scraping plates far away from the guide plates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an auxiliary spring is arranged between the scraping plate and the floating head, a main spring is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate close to the guide plate, the outer end of the main spring is connected with the guide plate, a first shaft sleeve is connected between the guide plate and the connecting plate, a second shaft sleeve is connected between the scraping plate and the floating head, and an upper baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft assembly below the connecting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surfaces of the upper baffle close to the two sides of the main spring are fixedly provided with auxiliary oil cylinders, the output ends of the auxiliary oil cylinders are connected with the scraping plate, and rollers are arranged between the connecting plates and the inner sides of the auxiliary oil cylinders.

As a preferred technical scheme, the cleaning mechanism comprises a positioning plate frame, a flow guide water pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the positioning plate frame, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the flow guide water pipe, and the top end of the flow guide water pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the tank body assembly.

As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of piston rods are arranged on one side of the lower surface of the positioning plate frame, the top ends of the piston rods are communicated through the same hydraulic branch channel, the extending ends of the piston rods are fixedly connected with the same connecting plate, and a plurality of uniformly distributed rubber plugs are arranged on one side of the connecting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end connecting structure of the rubber plug is designed in a net shape, and the position of the rubber plug corresponds to the position of the plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads arranged on the lower surface of the flow guide water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention is convenient for efficiently and quickly gathering the excrement to the inlet of the vacuum tube through the gathering device assembly, and the gathering device assembly is an integral mechanism, can suspend and adapt to the ground surface in a self-adapting way, meanwhile, the front arm can be automatically adjusted according to the scene, the excrement can be cleanly and quickly absorbed into the tank body through the mutual matching action of the vacuum pump mechanism, the tank body assembly and the front connecting pipe assembly, the device can directly transport the cleared excrement, when discharging the excrement, the packing auger assembly in the tank body assembly is used for uniformly discharging the excrement out of the tank body at a high speed, under the synergistic action of the excrement discharging door assembly, the whole process of cleaning, collecting, absorbing, transporting, discharging and discharging excrement is efficient and convenient, compared with the prior equipment, the device completely solves the problem that the livestock shed needs to be provided with the septic tank, does not need to be additionally provided with other cleaning devices, and has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency and low cost.

2. The whole equipment is compact in structure, the walking system adopts the semen type gearbox assembly and is driven by the hydraulic pump, the steering assembly provides power for the front and rear axle oil cylinders by the hydraulic pump and simultaneously steers, the turning radius of the equipment is reduced, secondly, the equipment tank body and the frame are integrated, the overall strength of the equipment is increased, the width of the aggregate device assembly can be adjusted at any time according to working conditions so as to meet different scenes, and the equipment has good applicability and is convenient to popularize and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the sphere structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the aggregate unit assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a cab assembly; 2. a manure outlet door assembly; 3. a material collecting device assembly; 31. a master cylinder; 32. a fixed seat; 33. a connecting plate; 34. lifting the arm; 35. an auxiliary oil cylinder; 36. a roller; 37. an upper baffle plate; 38. a main spring; 39. a side floating plate; 310. a squeegee; 311. a secondary spring; 312. a floating head; 313. a guide plate; 314. a rotating shaft assembly; 315. a first shaft sleeve; 316. a second shaft sleeve; 4. a front connecting pipe assembly; 5. a packing auger assembly; 6. a tank assembly; 7. a steering assembly; 71. a front axle assembly; 72. a drive shaft; 73. a gearbox assembly; 74. a rear axle assembly; 8. a vacuum pump mechanism; 9. a spherical structure; 10. an engine assembly; 11. a cleaning mechanism; 111. positioning the plate frame; 112. a hydraulic branch passage; 113. a diversion water pipe; 114. a piston rod; 115. connecting plates; 116. a rubber plug.

Detailed Description

Technical means for implementing the present invention; authoring features; the purpose served by the disclosure is to provide a thorough understanding of the invention, and is to be construed as being a limitation on the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, materials used in the following examples; reagents and the like are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Examples

The novel self-propelled integrated tank vacuum dung sucking equipment for the pasture as shown in the figures 1-5 comprises a cab assembly 1, wherein a tank assembly 6 is arranged on one side of the cab assembly 1, a movable collecting device assembly 3 used for scraping and collecting dung is arranged in front of a vehicle head of the cab assembly 1, a dung outlet door assembly 2 with a built-in valve structure is arranged on the other side of the cab assembly 1, and a front connecting pipe assembly 4 communicated with the collecting device assembly 3 is arranged at one end of the tank assembly 6.

The other end of the tank assembly 6 is provided with an engine assembly 10, and the pumping function of the tank assembly 6 is mainly driven by a hydraulic system driven by the engine assembly 10 to provide power for the vacuum pump mechanism 8 so as to realize positive and negative pressure in the tank.

A ball structure 9 is arranged above the other end of the tank assembly 6, a cleaning mechanism 11 which can spray cleaning agent is clamped on the upper surface of the tank assembly 6, a vacuum pump mechanism 8 which is externally connected with a hydraulic system is arranged below the engine assembly 10, and an auger assembly 5 which corresponds to the excrement outlet door assembly 2 is arranged below the inner part of the tank assembly 6.

In this embodiment, a steering assembly 7 is disposed below the vehicle body of the tank assembly 6, the steering assembly 7 includes a front axle assembly 71 having wheels connected to two ends thereof, the front axle assembly 71 is in transmission connection with a transmission assembly 73 through a transmission shaft 72, an output shaft of the transmission assembly 73 is in transmission connection with a rear axle assembly 74 having wheels arranged at two ends thereof through the transmission shaft 72, the front and rear axle steering power is driven by a hydraulic pump to drive a hydraulic motor, the transmission power is transmitted to the transmission, the transmission drives the front and rear axles to travel, and a steering wheel steering in the cab assembly 1 drives a middle hydraulic cylinder of the front and rear axles to achieve four-wheel steering simultaneously.

When the device is used, after the device is started, the engine assembly 10 drives the hydraulic system to provide a power source, and the power is distributed to the aggregate device assembly 3, the steering assembly 7, the motor of the Roots vacuum pump in the vacuum pump mechanism 8 and the motor of the auger assembly 5 in the tank assembly 6.

After the equipment starts to work, firstly, the collecting device assembly 3 falls to the ground and a Roots vacuum pump device is started, when the equipment runs, the scraping plate 310 of the collecting device assembly 3 cleans and collects excrement, the motor-driven roller 36 throws the excrement to the inlet of the front connecting pipe assembly 4, a negative pressure cavity is formed in the tank assembly 6 under the action of the Roots vacuum pump, the excrement is sucked into the tank assembly 6 through the front connecting pipe, secondly, when the equipment turns, the front axle and the rear axle simultaneously turn to reduce the turning radius, the two auxiliary oil cylinders 35 of the collecting device are adjusted to stretch, the excrement is cleaned and collected according to different working conditions, the excrement is directly transferred to a specified discharge place after being cleaned, an excrement outlet door is opened, and simultaneously, an auger is started to output the excrement to the discharge place outside the tank.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, please refer to fig. 3, the aggregate device assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 33, a rotating shaft assembly 314 is installed at the center position of the upper surface of the connecting plate 33 in a penetrating manner, the two sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate 33 are both provided with main oil cylinders 31, the outer side of the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting plate 33 is fixedly provided with lifting arms 34 arranged at intervals, a fixing seat 32 is commonly installed between the upper ends of the lifting arms 34, the lower surfaces of the two ends of the connecting plate 33 far away from the installation hole are both fixedly connected with a guide plate 313, one end of the guide plate 313 far away from the connecting plate 33 is connected with a side floating plate 39, the end parts of the two side floating plates 39 are hinged with a scraper 310, and a "T" shape design is formed between the floating head 312 and the scraper 310;

when the fillet shape of head 312 floats and excrement and urine passageway lateral wall contact, can form seamless scraping, be favorable to the quick clearance of whole excrement and urine in the excrement and urine passageway, can be in the suspended state after 3 whole mechanisms of device assemblies that gather materials are installed, with self-adaptation ground, can be according to side floating plate 39, scraper blade 310 and the cooperation of floating head 312, but the excrement and urine passageway in order to laminate different scenes of automatically regulated, play the effect according to scene automatically regulated, come to gather together excrement and urine fully, collect, with the flexibility that promotes excrement and urine and collect, be convenient for carry out complete clearance to the excrement and urine at dead angle.

One end of the scraping plate 310, which is far away from the guide plate 313, is hinged with a floating head 312, the end parts of the outer surfaces of the floating heads 312, which are far away from the scraping plate 310, are all in a round angle shape, the upper surface of the connecting plate 33, which is close to the guide plate 313, is provided with a main spring 38, the outer surfaces of the upper baffle 37, which are close to the two sides of the main spring 38, are fixedly provided with auxiliary oil cylinders 35, the output ends of the auxiliary oil cylinders 35 are connected with the scraping plate 310, rollers 36 are arranged between the inner sides of the connecting plate 33, which are close to the auxiliary oil cylinders 35, and hydraulic motors are arranged outside the rollers 36;

the roller 36 is composed of a rotary roller and a poking sheet, and through the design, the poking sheet on the roller 36 is made of non-metal materials, so that seamless connection can be formed between the roller and the ground, and the excrement on the ground can be comprehensively cleaned and sucked.

An auxiliary spring 311 is arranged between the scraping plate 310 and the floating head 312, the outer end of the main spring 38 is connected with a guide plate 313, a first shaft sleeve 315 is connected between the guide plate 313 and the connecting plate 33, a second shaft sleeve 316 is connected between the scraping plate 310 and the floating head 312, an upper baffle 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft assembly 314, which is positioned below the connecting plate 33, and the first shaft sleeve 315 and the second shaft sleeve 316 are arranged between the guide plate 313 and the connecting plate 33 and between the scraping plate 310 and the floating head 312, so that the floating head 312 and the scraping plate 310 can rotate freely.

In other embodiments, please refer to fig. and drawings, the cleaning mechanism 11 includes a positioning plate frame 111, a water guiding pipe 113 is disposed on a lower surface of the positioning plate frame 111, a plurality of nozzles uniformly distributed are disposed on a lower surface of the water guiding pipe 113, and a top end of the water guiding pipe 113 penetrates through an upper surface of the tank assembly 6.

One side of locating plate frame 111 lower surface is provided with a plurality of piston rod 114, the top of a plurality of piston rod 114 is linked together through same hydraulic pressure branch 112, the same even board 115 of extension end fixedly connected with of a plurality of piston rod 114, and one side of even rubber chock plug 116 of a plurality of distribution is provided with to even board 115, through its design, can be when schedule uses this equipment, through hydraulic system and hydraulic pressure branch 112, drive a plurality of piston rod 114 upwards to shrink simultaneously, in order to drive rubber chock plug 116 on the even board 115 to imbed the shower nozzle in step, make jar internal portion keep sealed in order to guarantee its normal negative pressure state, and rubber chock plug 116 can prevent again that excrement and urine from getting into the shower nozzle and causing the jam to it.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature is "above" the second feature; "above" and "above" include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The first feature is "below" the second feature; "below" and "beneath" include the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature or merely indicating that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles of the present invention; the main features and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Novel self-propelled integral type jar body vacuum of pasture inhales excrement equipment, including driver's cabin assembly (1), its characterized in that: one side of driver's cabin assembly (1) is provided with a jar body assembly (6), the locomotive of driver's cabin assembly (1) is provided with and is used for striking off faecal movable device assembly (3) that gathers materials, the opposite side of driver's cabin assembly (1) is provided with out excrement door assembly (2), the one end of jar body assembly (6) is provided with preceding connecting pipe assembly (4) that are linked together with device assembly (3) that gathers materials auger assembly (5) corresponding with excrement door assembly (2) are installed to jar body assembly (6) inside below, the automobile body below of jar body assembly (6) is provided with and turns to assembly (7).

2. The novel self-propelled integral tank vacuum dung sucking device for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the other end of jar body assembly (6) is provided with engine assembly (10), the other end top of jar body assembly (6) is provided with spheroid structure (9), the upper surface joint of jar body assembly (6) has clearance mechanism (11), vacuum pump mechanism (8) are installed to the below of engine assembly (10), turn to assembly (7) including front axle assembly (71) that both ends are connected with the wheel, front axle assembly (71) are connected with gearbox assembly (73) through transmission shaft (72) transmission, the output shaft of gearbox assembly (73) is connected with rear axle assembly (74) that both ends set up the wheel through transmission shaft (72) transmission.

3. The novel self-propelled integral tank vacuum dung sucking device for pastures as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: aggregate device assembly (3) include connecting plate (33), the central point of connecting plate (33) upper surface puts and runs through and installs pivot assembly (314), master cylinder (31) are all installed to the both sides of connecting plate (33) upper surface, the outside fixed mounting at connecting plate (33) upper surface middle part has lifting arm (34) that the interval set up, install fixing base (32) jointly between the upper end of lifting arm (34), the equal fixedly connected with deflector (313) of both ends lower surface that the mounting hole was kept away from in connecting plate (33), the one end that connecting plate (33) were kept away from in deflector (313) is connected with side floating plate (39), two the tip of side floating plate (39) articulates there is scraper blade (310), the one end that deflector (313) were kept away from in scraper blade (310) articulates there is unsteady head (312).

4. The novel self-propelled integral tank vacuum dung sucking device for pastures as claimed in claim 3, wherein: install secondary spring (311) between scraper blade (310) and the head (312) that floats, the last surface mounting that connecting plate (33) are close to deflector (313) has main spring (38), the outer end of main spring (38) is connected with deflector (313), be connected with axle sleeve (315) between deflector (313) and connecting plate (33), be connected with axle sleeve two (316) between scraper blade (310) and the head (312) that floats, pivot assembly (314) are located one end fixedly connected with overhead gage (37) of connecting plate (33) below.

5. The novel self-propelled integral tank vacuum dung sucking device for pastures as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the upper baffle (37) close to the two sides of the main spring (38) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary oil cylinder (35), the output end of the auxiliary oil cylinder (35) is connected with the scraper (310), and a roller (36) is arranged between the inner sides of the connecting plates (33) close to the auxiliary oil cylinder (35).

6. The novel self-propelled integral tank vacuum dung sucking device for pastures as claimed in claim 2, wherein: clearance mechanism (11) are including location grillage (111), the lower surface of location grillage (111) is provided with water conservancy diversion water pipe (113), the lower surface of water conservancy diversion water pipe (113) is provided with the even shower nozzle of a plurality of distribution, the upper surface of jar body assembly (6) is run through on the top of water conservancy diversion water pipe (113).

7. The novel self-propelled integral tank vacuum dung sucking device for pastures as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of locating plate frame (111) lower surface is provided with a plurality of piston rod (114), and the top of a plurality of piston rod (114) is linked together through same hydraulic pressure subchannel (112), and the extension end fixedly connected with of a plurality of piston rod (114) is same even board (115), and one side of board (115) is provided with the even rubber chock plug (116) of a plurality of distribution.

8. The novel self-propelled integral tank vacuum dung sucking device for pastures as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom end connecting structure of the rubber plug head (116) is designed in a net shape, and the position of the rubber plug head (116) corresponds to the position of the spray heads which are uniformly distributed and arranged on the lower surface of the diversion water pipe (113).