CN217190864U

CN217190864U - Dust fall structure of fruit screening mechanism for peanut excavator

Info

Publication number: CN217190864U
Application number: CN202123328507.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋雨蕾; 钱东; 李刚; 蒋庆友; 蒋庆臣; 杨贺全
Original assignee: Zhengyang Yufeng Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengyang Yufeng Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

Peanut excavator is with dust fall structure of fruit screening mechanism, including the dust fall case, the dust fall case is cylindrical, still include the filter, the filter is installed at the dust fall incasement portion for disc and filter, the vibrations subassembly can vibrate the filter, the clearance subassembly includes a plurality of scraper blades that are located dust fall bottom of the case portion, be equipped with intake pipe and outlet duct on the dust fall case, intake pipe and outlet duct are located the both sides of filter respectively, the intake pipe is located the below of outlet duct and intake pipe and screening mechanism intercommunication during the use, it has the fan to establish ties in the intake pipe, be equipped with a plurality of exit tubes in the intake pipe. Ensure the normal use of filter, improve the filter effect, improvement that can be further when using is to filter clearance area, increases the clearance effect.

Description

Dust fall structure of fruit screening mechanism for peanut excavator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut excavator equipment technical field especially relates to dust fall structure of fruit screening mechanism for peanut excavator.

Background

The peanut combine excavator is a combined machine specially used for peanut harvesting, integrates the functions of seedling supporting, soil loosening, seedling pulling, clamping and conveying, soil shaking, fruit picking, deflection screening, fan cleaning, roller chain cleaning, collecting and the like, and has the advantages of smooth whole operation process, high operation efficiency, less underground fruit leakage and the like. The machine can better adapt to the requirements of Chinese peanut planting agriculture and production characteristics, and has good adaptability to various soil moisture contents; the crawler-type walking machine has the advantages of being capable of walking by the crawler, simple and convenient to operate, reasonable in structure, good in reliability, high in operation efficiency and the like, and is popular with vast farmers all the time.

Current peanut excavator has the function of direct play fruit mostly when using, need use screening mechanism when using, realizes the screening to the fruit, because there is a large amount of earth on the peanut fruit in the screening, can produce a large amount of dusts, and current device does not have effectual dust removal function to lead to the fact the influence to the user.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a dust fall structure of fruit screening mechanism for peanut excavator, can remove dust to the dust that the in-process of screening fruit produced, the feature of environmental protection when improve equipment uses reduces the influence that produces the user.

Its solution is, peanut digger is with dust fall structure of fruit screening mechanism, including falling the dirt case, fall the dirt case and be cylindrical, still include the filter, the filter is installed in falling the dirt incasement portion for disc and filter, the vibrations subassembly can vibrate the filter, the clearance subassembly includes a plurality of scraper blades that are located fall dirt bottom of the case portion, is equipped with intake pipe and outlet duct on the dust fall case, and intake pipe and outlet duct are located the both sides of filter respectively, and the intake pipe is located the below of outlet duct and intake pipe and screening mechanism intercommunication during the use, and it has the fan to establish ties in the intake pipe, be equipped with a plurality of exit tubes in the intake pipe.

Further, coaxial line setting and rotation between filter and the intake pipe are connected between intake pipe and the dust fall case, a plurality of scrapers are all installed in the intake pipe, install drive intake pipe pivoted driving motor on the dust fall case.

Further, the plurality of scrapers are all arc-shaped.

Furthermore, a cleaning port is arranged on the dust falling box, and a box door is rotatably arranged at the cleaning port.

Further, vibrations subassembly is still including installing the roof in the intake pipe, the cover has spring and spring to be located between roof and the filter in the intake pipe, filter slidable mounting falls the dust incasement portion and the filter can only slide along dust fall case axis direction, vibrations subassembly is still including fixing a plurality of rotations wedge type pieces in the intake pipe, install a plurality ofly on the filter and rotate the fixed wedge of wedge complex.

Further, fall and install the pulser on the dirt case, the one side that communicates and the filter deviates from the outlet duct between pulser and the intake pipe is equipped with a plurality of clearance pipes, the one end that communicates and the clearance pipe kept away from the intake pipe between clearance pipe and the intake pipe all is equipped with the nozzle.

Furthermore, the distances of the nozzles on the cleaning pipes far away from the axis of the air inlet pipe are different.

The utility model has the advantages that: the filter of vibrations can reduce the absorption of dust, thereby ensure the normal use of filter, improve the filter effect, the scraper blade can be cleared up piling up the dust in dust falling bottom of the case portion, further guarantee the normal use of removing dust, open the chamber door during clearance, make the dust discharge from the chamber door under the effect of scraper blade, through setting up the wedge, in the time of the use, under the pivoted intake pipe effect, realize the upper and lower vibrations of filter, the spring can realize reseing of filter, the clearance pipe of different length, improvement that can be further when using is to filter clearance area, increase the clearance effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole front shaft side of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the whole front of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the dust falling box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dust falling box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inside front surface of the dust falling box of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inner shaft side of the dust falling box of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the shaft side of the scraper of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the dust falling structure of the fruit screening mechanism for the peanut digging machine comprises a dust falling box 3, the dust falling box 3 is cylindrical, and is characterized by further comprising a filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 is disc-shaped, the filter plate 7 is installed inside the dust falling box 3, the filter plate 7 can filter sucked dust, a vibration component can vibrate the filter plate 7, the vibrated filter plate 7 can reduce dust adsorption, so that normal use of the filter plate 7 is ensured, the filtering effect is improved, a cleaning component is provided, the cleaning component comprises a plurality of scraping plates 13 positioned at the bottom of the dust falling box 3, the scraping plates 13 can clean dust accumulated at the bottom of the dust falling box 3, and further, an air inlet pipe 6 and an air outlet pipe 2 are arranged on the dust falling box 3 in normal use for ensuring dust removal, intake pipe 6 and outlet duct 2 are located the both sides of filter 7 respectively, and intake pipe 6 is located outlet duct 2's below and intake pipe 6 and screening mechanism intercommunication during the use, and it has the fan to establish ties in intake pipe 6, be equipped with a plurality of outlet ducts 2 on the air inlet, communicate intake pipe 6 and fan during the use to and screening mechanism between intercommunication, thereby absorb the dust that the screening produced, reduce the production of raise dust, the feature of environmental protection when improve equipment uses, air after the filtration is discharged through outlet duct 2.

During the concrete implementation, rotate between intake pipe 6 and the dust fall case 3 coaxial line setting and filter 7 and the intake pipe 6 and be connected, a plurality of scraper blades 13 are all installed in intake pipe 6, install drive intake pipe 6 pivoted driving motor 5 on the dust fall case 3, driving motor 5 can drive the rotation of intake pipe 6 to drive a plurality of scraper blades 13 and carry out effectual clearance to dust fall case 3 bottom.

During concrete implementation, a plurality of scrapers 13 are all arc-shaped, and arc-shaped scrapers 13 can further improve the effect of cleaning up the bottom dust, and simultaneously can bring the dust to the edge of dust fall case 3, be convenient for discharge it.

In specific implementation, the dust settling box 3 is provided with a cleaning port 16, the cleaning port 16 is rotatably provided with a box door 4, and the box door 4 is opened during cleaning, so that dust is discharged from the box door 4 under the action of the scraper 13.

During the concrete implementation, vibrations subassembly is still including installing roof 10 in intake pipe 6, the cover has spring 11 and spring 11 to be located between roof 10 and filter 7 in intake pipe 6, filter 7 slidable mounting falls the inside and filter 7 of dirt case 3 and can only slide along falling the 3 axis directions of dirt case, vibrations subassembly is still including fixing a plurality of rotations on intake pipe 6 and carves type piece 14, install on the filter 7 a plurality ofly and rotate wedge complex fixed wedge 15, through setting up the wedge, in the time of the use, under pivoted intake pipe 6 effect, realize the vibrations from top to bottom of filter 7, spring 11 can realize the reseing of filter 7, the further dust on the improvement filter 7 condition that drops to the filter effect of filter 7.

During concrete implementation, install pulser 1 on dust fall case 3, one side that intercommunication and filter 7 deviate from outlet duct 2 between pulser 1 and the intake pipe 6 is equipped with a plurality of clearance pipes 8, the one end that intercommunication and clearance pipe 8 kept away from intake pipe 6 between clearance pipe 8 and the intake pipe 6 all is equipped with nozzle 9, can carry out reverse blowing through pulser 1 to filter 7 during the use, further improvement is to the cleaning effect of filter 7 to be equipped with the baffle inside intake pipe 6, make 6 internal partitioning in intake pipe two sections, the scope of filter 7 clearance can further be carried out to pivoted clearance pipe 8 improvement.

In specific implementation, the distances of the nozzles 9 on the cleaning pipes 8 far away from the axis of the air inlet pipe 6 are different. The clearance pipe 8 of different length, improvement that can be further when using is to 7 clearance areas of filter, increases the clearance effect.

The above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The dust fall structure of the fruit screening mechanism for the peanut excavator comprises a dust fall box (3), wherein the dust fall box (3) is cylindrical, and the dust fall structure is characterized by also comprising a dust falling box;

the filter plate (7), the filter plate (7) is disc-shaped and the filter plate (7) is installed inside the dust falling box (3);

the vibration component can vibrate the filter plate (7);

a cleaning assembly comprising a plurality of scrapers (13) located at the bottom of the dust box (3);

wherein, be equipped with intake pipe (6) and outlet duct (2) on dust falling box (3), intake pipe (6) and outlet duct (2) are located the both sides of filter (7) respectively, and intake pipe (6) are located the below of outlet duct (2) and intake pipe (6) and screening mechanism intercommunication during the use, and it has the fan to establish ties on intake pipe (6), be equipped with a plurality of exit tubes (12) on intake pipe (6).

2. The dust falling structure of the fruit screening mechanism for the peanut excavator is characterized in that the air inlet pipe (6) and the dust falling box (3) are coaxially arranged, the filter plate (7) is rotatably connected with the air inlet pipe (6), the plurality of scraping plates (13) are all installed on the air inlet pipe (6), and the dust falling box (3) is provided with a driving motor (5) for driving the air inlet pipe (6) to rotate.

3. The structure of claim 2, wherein the scrapers (13) are circular arc-shaped.

4. The dust fall structure of the fruit screening mechanism for the peanut excavator according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning opening (16) is formed in the dust fall box (3), and a box door (4) is rotatably mounted at the cleaning opening (16).

5. The fruit screening mechanism dust fall structure for the peanut excavator according to claim 1, wherein the vibration assembly further comprises a top plate (10) installed on the air inlet pipe (6), the air inlet pipe (6) is sleeved with a spring (11) and the spring (11) is located between the top plate (10) and the filter plate (7), the filter plate (7) is slidably installed inside the dust fall box (3) and the filter plate (7) can only slide along the axial direction of the dust fall box (3), the vibration assembly further comprises a plurality of rotating wedge-shaped blocks (14) fixed on the air inlet pipe (6), and a plurality of fixed wedge-shaped blocks (15) matched with the rotating wedge-shaped blocks are installed on the filter plate (7).

6. The fruit screening mechanism dust fall structure for the peanut excavator according to claim 5, wherein the dust fall box (3) is provided with the pulser (1), the pulser (1) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (6), one side of the filter plate (7) away from the air outlet pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of cleaning pipes (8), and the cleaning pipes (8) are communicated with the air inlet pipe (6) and the ends of the cleaning pipes (8) far away from the air inlet pipe (6) are provided with nozzles (9).

7. The dust fall structure of the fruit screening mechanism for the peanut excavator according to claim 6, wherein distances of the nozzles (9) on the plurality of cleaning pipes (8) far away from the axis of the air inlet pipe (6) are different.