CN217190148U

CN217190148U - Environment-friendly waste collection device for engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN217190148U
Application number: CN202220084072.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白建华
Original assignee: Anning Haijian Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anning Haijian Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection waste material collecting device for engineering construction, which comprises a mounting base plate, wherein a crushing box body is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting base plate, a granule collecting box is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting base plate of the crushing box, a crushing cavity and a blanking cavity are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the crushing box body from top to bottom, the blanking cavity is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity, the bottom of the blanking cavity is connected with a blanking pipe on the inner side of the granule collecting box, the bottom of the granule collecting box is provided with a discharging pipe, and a discharging control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe. Has good environmental protection performance, thereby leading the device to have good practical value and application prospect.

Description

Environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage collection processing apparatus technical field, in particular to environmental protection garbage collection device is used in engineering construction.

Background

The engineering construction is a special subject for accounting of the construction cost collected and accounted by building installation enterprises, and is characterized in that the construction engineering is newly built, expanded and reconstructed according to the requirements of design files of the construction engineering, four details such as labor cost, material cost, mechanical cost and other direct cost are set under the engineering construction, and along with the continuous improvement of the building standard, a lot of waste garbage is often generated in the construction process.

A large amount of iron nails, reinforcing steel bars and the like are doped in waste garbage in engineering construction, great waste can be caused by direct discarding, the traditional recovery mode is that workers select in a waste pile after crushing, and the labor intensity is high and the injury is extremely easy to cause to the selecting personnel.

The recovery mode of the metal materials is that the crushed waste pile is generally selected manually, the labor intensity is high for a selecting person, and the selecting person cannot search most of the metal materials in the waste pile, so that the recovery rate of the metal materials in the road engineering waste is low in the road engineering construction.

Building waste can omit everywhere when using, consequently often need collect the processing to it at work, and the demand to the iron nail is very big among the building engineering, and dumped iron nail is visible everywhere, and the manual work is collected work load big, easily omits, and work efficiency is extremely low, and the device to collecting dumped iron nail does not appear in present market, consequently, we provide a be convenient for collect waste material collection device for construction of dumped iron nail.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an environmental protection garbage collection device for engineering construction can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

an environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction comprises a mounting base plate, wherein four corners at the bottom of the mounting base plate are respectively fixed with supporting legs, the upper end surface of the mounting base plate is fixedly provided with a crushing box body, a crushed particle collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting base plate under the crushing box body, the inner side of the crushing box body is sequentially provided with a crushing cavity and a blanking cavity from top to bottom, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity in the crushing box body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are symmetrically distributed in a left-right mode, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively fixed with crushing rollers, the outer walls of the two crushing rollers are respectively fixed with crushing teeth, a blanking pipe is connected at the top end of the crushing box body over the crushing cavity, the top of the blanking pipe is provided with a feeding hopper, the blanking cavity is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity, and two side walls of the blanking cavity are respectively provided with a movable opening, all be equipped with the adsorption plate in the movable orifice, the adsorption plate has first electromagnetic chuck towards the fixed surface of blanking chamber one side, all inlay on the both sides outer wall of broken box and be equipped with the cylinder, the output port of cylinder all is connected with the telescopic link, the outer wall of the other end fixed connection adsorption plate of telescopic link, the bottom in blanking chamber and the inboard of niblet collecting box are connected with the blanking pipe, the bottom of niblet collecting box is equipped with row material pipe, arrange and arrange the material control valve on the material pipe.

Preferably, the right side outer wall fixed mounting of broken box has the fan case, be connected with the dust absorption pipe between the port of induced drafting of fan case and the unloading pipe, the air outlet port department of fan case installs high-speed fan, all be fixed with the slide rail on the both sides inner wall of fan case, two the slide rail is bilateral symmetry and distributes and sliding connection has a drawing frame between the two, the inboard of drawing frame is fixed with the filter screen.

Preferably, a grid screen plate is fixed on the inner side of one end, connected with the blanking pipe, of the dust suction pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing cavity is fixed with auxiliary crushing teeth.

Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the crushing box body and is fixedly provided with a first gear disc, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear disc meshed with the first gear disc.

Preferably, the bottom of blanking chamber is fixed with the stand through the support, the top of stand is connected with the second electromagnet through the rotation of damping pivot.

Preferably, the second electromagnetic chuck is a conical structure.

Preferably, the front surface of the crushing box body is provided with an inspection cover plate at the position of the second electromagnetic chuck, the two sides of the inspection cover plate are provided with pull boxes at the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box body, and the pull boxes are located below the telescopic rod.

Preferably, a backing plate is fixed to the bottom of the supporting leg, and a rubber shock pad is bonded to the bottom end of the backing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a first electromagnet who sets up can effectively attract reinforcing bar and iron nail etc. that mix in the waste material granule, can drag first electromagnet to the pull box top position through the cylinder that sets up, the circular telegram power of disconnection first electromagnet makes reinforcing bar and iron nail that first electromagnet adsorbs can fall into the pull box, conveniently concentrate and carry out centralized processing to the reinforcing bar and the iron nail of collecting, the practicality of the device is greatly improved, the second electromagnet who sets up is the conical structure, can attract reinforcing bar and iron nail that persist in the waste material granule when not hindering broken granule can fall into the granule collecting box, further improved the treatment effect of the device to reinforcing bar and iron nail;

2. the utility model discloses a high-speed fan that sets up can make the dust that produces in the waste material crushing process enter into the fan incasement portion through the dust absorption pipe, and the inboard of the drawing frame that the fan incasement portion set up is fixed with the filter screen, can effectively intercept the dust, makes the dust can gather in the fan incasement, the centralized processing of being convenient for to the dust that can effectively avoid producing mixes the pollution that causes all ring edge borders in the air, makes the device have good feature of environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fan box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 101. a support leg; 102. a base plate; 2. crushing the box body; 201. a grinding chamber; 202. a blanking cavity; 203. a first rotating shaft; 204. a second rotating shaft; 205. a crushing roller; 206. crushing teeth; 207. a discharging pipe; 208. a feed hopper; 209. auxiliary crushing teeth; 210. a first gear plate; 211. a second gear wheel disc; 212. a column; 213. a second electromagnetic chuck; 214. inspecting the cover plate; 215. a box is drawn out; 3. a particle collection box; 301. a blanking pipe; 302. a discharge pipe; 4. an adsorption plate; 401. a first electromagnetic chuck; 5. a cylinder; 501. a telescopic rod; 6. a fan box; 601. a dust collection pipe; 602. a high-speed fan; 603. a slide rail; 604. drawing the frame; 605. filtering with a screen; 606. a grid mesh plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3, an environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction comprises a mounting base plate 1, four corners of the bottom of the mounting base plate 1 are all fixed with supporting legs 101, the upper end surface of the mounting base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a crushing box body 2, a crushed particle collecting box 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting base plate 1 under the crushing box body 2, the inner side of the crushing box body 2 is sequentially provided with a crushing cavity 201 and a blanking cavity 202 from top to bottom, a first rotating shaft 203 and a second rotating shaft 204 are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity 201 in the crushing box body 2, the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204 are distributed in bilateral symmetry, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204 are both fixed with crushing rollers 205, the outer walls of the two crushing rollers 205 are both fixed with crushing teeth 206, the top end of the crushing cavity 201 above the crushing box body 2 is connected with a blanking pipe 207, the top of the blanking pipe 207 is provided with a feeding hopper 208, the blanking cavity 202 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity 201, all be equipped with the expansion joint on the both sides wall of blanking chamber 202, all be equipped with adsorption plate 4 in the expansion joint, adsorption plate 4 has first electromagnetic chuck 401 towards the fixed surface of blanking chamber 202 one side, all inlay on the both sides outer wall of broken box 2 and be equipped with cylinder 5, the output port of cylinder 5 all is connected with telescopic link 501, the outer wall of telescopic link 501's other end fixed connection adsorption plate 4, the bottom of blanking chamber 202 and the inboard of crumble collecting box 3 are connected with blanking pipe 301, the bottom of crumble collecting box 3 is equipped with row material pipe 302, arrange and install row material control valve on the material pipe 302.

The right side outer wall fixed mounting of broken box 2 has fan case 6, be connected with dust absorption pipe 601 between fan case 6's the port that induced drafts and the unloading pipe 207, high-speed fan 602 is installed to fan case 6's air outlet port department, all be fixed with slide rail 603 on the both sides inner wall of fan case 6, two slide rails 603 are bilateral symmetry and distribute and sliding connection has a drawer frame 604 between the two, the inboard of drawer frame 604 is fixed with filter screen 605, can absorb the dust that produces in smashing chamber 201 fast under high-speed fan 602's effect, avoid the dust to mix in the air and pollute all ring edge borders, make the device have certain feature of environmental protection.

The inner side of one end of the dust suction pipe 601, which is connected with the blanking pipe 207, is fixed with a grid screen 606, which can prevent large particles from falling into the dust suction pipe 601 to cause blockage.

The inner wall of the crushing cavity 201 is fixed with auxiliary crushing teeth 209, so that the crushing effect of the crushing roller 205 on engineering waste garbage is further improved.

One end of the first rotating shaft 203 extends to the outer side of the crushing box body 2 and is fixed with a first gear disc 210, the other end of the first rotating shaft 203 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, one end of the second rotating shaft 204 is fixed with a second gear disc 211 meshed with the first gear disc 210, the rotating motor is started, and under the action of the first gear disc 210 and the second gear disc 211, the two crushing rollers 205 can rotate at the middle positions, so that the crushing rollers 205 can efficiently destroy waste garbage, and reinforcing steel bars and iron nails in the waste garbage are exposed.

The bottom end of the blanking cavity 202 is fixed with an upright post 212 through a bracket, the top end of the upright post 212 is rotatably connected with a second electromagnetic chuck 213 through a damping rotating shaft, and thin iron nails, reinforcing steel bars and the like remained in the waste garbage can be further absorbed.

The second electromagnetic chuck 213 is a conical structure to facilitate the dropping of the granular garbage into the crumb collecting box 3 through the blanking pipe 301.

The front of broken box 2 is located to install inspection apron 214 in second electromagnet 213, and the both sides of inspection apron 214 are equipped with pull box 215 in broken box 2's inboard bottom, and pull box 215 is located the below position of telescopic link 501, and the iron nail and the reinforcing bar etc. of being convenient for centralized processing collection have improved the device's practicality greatly.

The bottom of the supporting leg 101 is fixed with a backing plate 102, and the bottom end of the backing plate 102 is bonded with a rubber shock pad, so that the vibration generated during the device can be effectively reduced.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction, when in use, engineering waste enters the crushing cavity 201 through the feed hopper 208, under the action of the rotating motor, the first rotating shaft 203 can drive the first gear wheel 210 to rotate, the first gear wheel 210 can drive the second gear wheel 211 engaged with the first gear wheel to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204 can rotate to the middle side, the two crushing rollers 205 can crush the waste efficiently and rapidly, and crush the waste into particle waste under the action of the crushing teeth 206, so as to be convenient for disposal, the steel bars and iron nails mixed in the waste can be exposed, the waste falls into the blanking cavity 202 along with the particle waste under the action of gravity, the first electromagnetic chucks 401 at the two sides of the blanking cavity 202 can effectively attract the steel bars and iron nails mixed in the particles, the first electromagnetic chuck 401 can be dragged to a proper position through the arranged air cylinder 5, the power supply of the first electromagnetic chuck 401 is cut off, so that the steel bars and iron nails adsorbed by the first electromagnetic chuck 401 can fall into the pull box 215, centralized treatment is convenient, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved; under the effect of high-speed fan 602, inside dust accessible dust absorption pipe 601 entering fan case 6 to the dust that the waste material crushing in-process produced, the inside suction frame 604 that sets up of fan case 6 inboard is fixed with filter screen 605, can effectively intercept the dust to make the dust can gather in fan case 6, the centralized processing of being convenient for, thereby can effectively avoid the dust that produces to mix in the air and cause the pollution of all ring edge borders.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection garbage collection device for engineering construction, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the mounting base plate (1) are all fixed with supporting legs (101), the upper end face of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box body (2), a crushed particle collecting box (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting base plate (1) under the crushing box body (2), the inner side of the crushing box body (2) is sequentially provided with a crushing cavity (201) and a blanking cavity (202) from top to bottom, a first rotating shaft (203) and a second rotating shaft (204) are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity (201) in the crushing box body (2), the first rotating shaft (203) and the second rotating shaft (204) are distributed in bilateral symmetry, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fixed with crushing rollers (205), the outer walls of the two crushing rollers (205) are both fixed with crushing teeth (206), and the top end of the crushing cavity (201) above the crushing box body (2) is connected with a blanking pipe (207), the top of the blanking pipe (207) is provided with a feed hopper (208), the blanking cavity (202) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity (201), two side walls of the blanking cavity (202) are respectively provided with a movable opening, the movable openings are respectively provided with an adsorption plate (4), a first electromagnetic chuck (401) is fixed on the surface of one side of the adsorption plate (4) facing the blanking cavity (202), the outer walls of two sides of the crushing box body (2) are embedded with air cylinders (5), the output ports of the cylinders (5) are connected with telescopic rods (501), the other ends of the telescopic rods (501) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the adsorption plate (4), the bottom of the blanking cavity (202) and the inner side of the particle collecting box (3) are connected with a blanking pipe (301), the bottom of crushed particle collecting box (3) is equipped with row material pipe (302), install row material control valve on arranging material pipe (302).

2. The environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fan box, including broken box (2), fan box (6) are installed to the right side outer wall fixed mounting of broken box (2), be connected with between induced draft port and the unloading pipe (207) of fan box (6) dust absorption pipe (601), high-speed fan (602) are installed to the air outlet port department of fan box (6), all be fixed with slide rail (603), two on the both sides inner wall of fan box (6) slide rail (603) are bilateral symmetry and distribute and sliding connection has a pull frame (604) between the two, the inboard of pull frame (604) is fixed with filter screen (605).

3. The environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a grid screen plate (606) is fixed on the inner side of one end of the dust suction pipe (601), which is connected with the blanking pipe (207).

4. The environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: and auxiliary crushing teeth (209) are fixed on the inner wall of the crushing cavity (201).

5. The environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first rotating shaft (203) extends to the outer side of the crushing box body (2) and is fixed with a first gear disc (210), the other end of the first rotating shaft (203) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and one end of the second rotating shaft (204) is fixed with a second gear disc (211) meshed with the first gear disc (210).

6. The environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the blanking cavity (202) is fixed with an upright post (212) through a support, and the top end of the upright post (212) is rotatably connected with a second electromagnetic chuck (213) through a damping rotating shaft.

7. The environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction according to claim 6, wherein: the second electromagnetic chuck (213) is a conical structure.

8. The environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction according to claim 6, wherein: the front surface of the crushing box body (2) is provided with an inspection cover plate (214) at the position of the second electromagnetic chuck (213), the two sides of the inspection cover plate (214) are provided with a drawing box (215) at the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box body (2), and the drawing box (215) is positioned below the telescopic rod (501).

9. The environment-friendly waste collecting device for engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting leg (101) is fixed with a backing plate (102), and the bottom end of the backing plate (102) is adhered with a rubber shock absorption pad.