CN217184496U

CN217184496U - A multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests

Info

Publication number: CN217184496U
Application number: CN202220938848.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴桂康; 赵国光; 杨桦; 王帆
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-04-20
Filing date: 2022-04-20
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests. The multifunctional trapping device for forestry diseases and insect pests comprises a trapping box; the fixing rods are fixedly arranged in the trapping box; the covering plate is detachably arranged at the top end of the fixing rod and is annular; the object placing groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the trapping box and extends out of the trapping box, and the object placing groove is positioned in the covering plate; the trapping and killing cup is placed in the storage groove and extends out of the storage groove. The utility model provides a multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests has and effectively administers to the pest that does not have phototaxis and live on ground, and energy-concerving and environment-protective advantage.

Description

A multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to the plant diseases and insect pests, especially relates to a multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests.

Background

Under the background of the era at the present stage, the country increases the attention degree on ecological construction, forestry ecological environment construction is taken as a key link, good achievement is achieved under the further implementation of a sustainable development strategy, however, the negative effects of forest diseases and insect pests on the forest ecological environment construction are very obvious, at present, the diseases and insect pests cause very serious harm to the forestry development of China, the growth speed of the diseases and insect pests is gradually accelerated, the diseases and insect pests cannot be completely eradicated, and great adverse effects are brought to the ecological environment construction of China.

Transplanting is the key means of forestry ecological environment construction at present stage, and it can let some pests be carried on the plant, brings more serious plant diseases and insect pests, if the staff can't develop the protection to it in the very first time, will make the pest further destroy forestry ecological environment, because the prevention and cure of pest diseases and insect pests usually adopts chemical agent to kill or utilizes pest phototaxis to trap and kill, is difficult to carry out effective management to snail and slug this kind of pest that does not have phototaxis and live in ground.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new multifunctional trapping device for forestry diseases and insect pests to solve the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a have to there not phototaxis and live at the pest on ground effectively to administer, and energy-concerving and environment-protective multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests includes: a trapping box; the fixing rods are fixedly arranged in the trapping box; the covering plate is detachably arranged at the top end of the fixing rod and is annular; the object placing groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the trapping box and extends out of the trapping box, and the object placing groove is positioned in the covering plate; the trapping and killing cup is placed in the storage groove and extends out of the storage groove; the water replenishing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the trapping box and in the trapping box; and the protective device is arranged right above the object placing groove.

Preferably, moisturizing mechanism includes header tank, water pump, water pipe, moisture detector and controller, header tank fixed mounting be in the bottom of traping the case, water pump fixed mounting be in the header tank, the water pipe is laid in the traping incasement, the end of intaking of water pipe extend to in the header tank and with the delivery port fixed connection of water pump, the water pipe is located one end in the traping case is the closed end, the moisture detector is placed in the traping incasement, controller fixed mounting be in on the outer wall of header tank and with moisture detector and water pump homogeneous phase are connected.

Preferably, protector includes safety cover, solar panel, electric wire netting and a plurality of bracing piece, the safety cover sets up the top of trapping and killing the cup, solar panel fixed mounting be in on the inner wall of safety cover, electric wire netting fixed mounting be in the safety cover, it is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of bracing piece is in on the safety cover, it has a plurality of setting elements, a plurality of to put fixed mounting on the thing groove the setting element respectively with a plurality of bracing piece looks adaptation, the setting element with bracing piece sliding connection.

Preferably, a plurality of small holes are uniformly distributed on a part of the pipe body of the water pipe extending into the trapping box, and bolts are arranged on the fixing rod and the covering plate.

Preferably, a plurality of the support rods are fixedly provided with limit rings, and the limit rings are respectively arranged at the tops of the plurality of the positioning pieces in a contact manner.

Preferably, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the bottom of traping the case, the filter screen has been placed to the bottom of traping the case, the safety cover divide into light transmission zone and light tight district, light transmission zone with solar panel's sensitive surface corresponds the setting.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests: fermented drinks are put into the trapping and killing cup to attract slugs to eat so as to fall into the trapping and killing cup to be drowned, humus soil is filled in the trapping box and the soil is kept moist, living environments favored by organisms such as snails, slugs and the like are created, the slugs and the like can be attracted to enter the trapping box to be conveniently and intensively killed, rainwater in rainy seasons can be collected through the water collecting box, when the humidity detector detects that the soil humidity in the trapping box is not up to standard, the water pump is started to pump water to the water collecting box through the controller so as to moisten the soil, the moist environment in the trapping box is kept, rainwater in rainy days can be prevented from entering the trapping and killing cup to damage the trapping and killing device through the protective cover, the solar panel generates electric energy to ensure that the humidity detector, the controller and the power grid normally operate, the power grid is electrified to kill winged insects attracted by the bait in the trapping and killing cup, the humus soil filled in the trapping box can be evenly moistened through evenly distributed small holes on the water pipe, when can prevent through the spacing ring with on the bracing piece that the bracing piece from inserting the setting element, because do not have the support and lead to protector direct and overlay contact, form airtight space, can't normally trap the pest, rainwater when can making rainy season flows into the header tank through the through-hole, and the safety cover of solar panel top sets up to transparent convenient solar panel productivity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional trapping device for forestry diseases and insect pests provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front view structure diagram of the middle collecting box and the water replenishing mechanism of the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a trapping box; 2. a fixing rod; 3. a cover plate; 4. a storage groove; 5. a trapping cup; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. a water collection tank; 8. a water pump; 9. a water pipe; 10. a humidity detector; 11. a controller; 12. a protective cover; 13. a solar panel; 14. a power grid; 15. a support bar; 16. a positioning member.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional trapping device for forestry diseases and insect pests according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a front view structure diagram of the middle collecting box and the water replenishing mechanism of the utility model. A multi-functional trapping apparatus for forestry pest includes: a trapping box 1; a plurality of fixing rods 2, wherein the plurality of fixing rods 2 are fixedly arranged in the trapping box 1; the cover plate 3 is detachably arranged at the top end of the fixing rod 2, and the cover plate 3 is annular; the object placing groove 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the trapping box 1 and extends out of the trapping box 1, and the object placing groove 4 is positioned in the covering plate 3; the trapping and killing cup 5 is placed in the storage tank 4 and extends out of the storage tank 4; the water replenishing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the trapping box 1 and in the trapping box 1; protector, protector sets up put thing groove 4 is in directly over, through putting into fermented drink in trapping and killing cup 5, thereby can attract the slug to eat and fall into to trap and kill and drown in cup 5, through pack humus soil and keep soil moist in traping case 1, create living environment that biology such as snail, slug were liked, can attract it to get into traping case 1, conveniently concentrate and kill.

The water replenishing mechanism comprises a water collecting tank 7, a water pump 8, a water pipe 9, a humidity detector 10 and a controller 11, wherein the water collecting tank 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trapping tank 1, the water pump 8 is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank 7, the water pipe 9 is laid in the trapping tank 1, the water inlet end of the water pipe 9 extends into the water collecting tank 7 and is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water pump 8, one end of the water pipe 9, which is positioned in the trapping tank 1, is a closed end, the humidity detector 10 is arranged in the trapping tank 1, the controller 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water collecting tank 7 and is connected with the humidity detector 10 and the water pump 8, rainwater in rainy seasons can be collected through the water collecting tank 7, when the humidity detector 10 detects that the soil humidity in the trapping tank 1 does not reach the standard, the water pump 8 is started to pump water to the water collecting tank 7 through the controller 11, thereby wetting the soil and thus maintaining a moist environment inside the trap tank 1.

The shielding device comprises a protective cover 12, a solar panel 13, an electric network 14 and a plurality of support bars 15, the protective cover 12 is arranged above the trapping and killing cup 5, the solar panel 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover 12, the power grid 14 is fixedly installed in the protective cover 12, the plurality of support rods 15 are all fixedly installed on the protective cover 12, a plurality of positioning pieces 16 are fixedly arranged on the object placing groove 4, the plurality of positioning pieces 16 are respectively matched with the plurality of supporting rods 15, the positioning pieces 16 are connected with the supporting rods 15 in a sliding way, can prevent through safety cover 12 that rainy day rainwater from getting into to trap and kill cup 5 and destroy the device of trapping and killing, produce the electric energy through solar panel 13 and guarantee moisture detector 10, controller 11 and electric wire netting 14 normal operating, electric wire netting 14 circular telegram can be killed the winged insect that is attracted by the bait in the cup 5 of trapping and killing.

A plurality of small holes are uniformly distributed on part of the pipe body of the water pipe 9 extending into the trapping box 1, bolts are arranged on the fixing rod 2 and the covering plate 3, and humus filled in the trapping box 1 can be uniformly wetted through the small holes uniformly distributed on the water pipe 9.

It is a plurality of equal fixed mounting has a spacing ring on the bracing piece 15, and is a plurality of the spacing ring contacts respectively to set up and is a plurality of the top of setting element 16 can prevent through the spacing ring with on the bracing piece 15 that bracing piece 15 from inserting setting element 16 when, because do not have the support to lead to protector direct and overlay 3 contact, forms airtight space, can't normally trap the pest.

A plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the bottom of traping case 1, filter screen 6 has been placed to the bottom of traping case 1, safety cover 12 divide into light transmission district and opaque district, light transmission district with solar panel 13's sensitive surface corresponds the setting, can make rainwater when rainy season flow into header tank 7 through the through-hole, and the safety cover 12 of solar panel 13 top sets up to transparent convenient solar panel 13 productivity.

The utility model provides a multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests's theory of operation as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, humus soil is filled in the trapping box 1, the humus soil surface is flush with the top of the trapping box 1, meanwhile, the humidity detector 10 with a set numerical value is buried in the humus soil, the humus soil is sprayed to the humus soil to be wetted, redundant water can flow into the water collecting tank 7 through the through holes at the moment, then the covering plate 3 is covered on the humus soil to build a dark and humid living environment favored by snails and slugs and attract the snails and the slugs to be conveniently and intensively killed, the covering plate 3 is arranged on the fixed rod 2 in a threaded manner to prevent the covering plate 3 from being overturned, then fermented beverages with larger taste such as beer and the like are poured in the trapping and killing cup 5, the trapping and killing cup 5 is placed in the storage tank 4 to attract the slugs to eat, when the slugs are attracted to eat by the taste of yeast, because the beverages are not full of the slugs, the slugs need to be caught and killed the cup 5, therefore, the water falls into the beverage and is drowned, the supporting rod 15 on the protective cover 12 is inserted into the positioning piece 16, the protective cover 12 can prevent rainwater from entering the trapping and killing cup 5 in rainy days, then the trapping box 1 is lifted, and the trapping box 1 is buried into an area where snails and slugs often appear, so that the humus soil surface is flush with the ground;

the beverage that the smell is more strong also can attract some small winged insects when attracting the slug, install electric wire netting 14 in the safety cover 12, the electric energy operation that produces through solar panel 13 can kill small winged insects, when the humus humidity in traping case 1 is not enough, moisture detector 10 can detect out and send a signal to controller 11 the very first time, controller 11 control starting water pump 8 is gone into water pipe 9 with the rainwater pump of storage in the header tank 7, it is that a plurality of apertures that set up flow out on the rainwater leads to pipe 9 and moisten the humus soil.

the utility model provides a multi-functional trapping device for forestry plant diseases and insect pests, through putting into the fermentation drink in trapping and killing cup 5, can attract slug to eat so that fall into and trap and kill drowning in cup 5, through filling humus soil and keeping soil moist in trapping case 1, create living environment that biology such as snail, slug liked, can attract it to get into trapping case 1, conveniently concentrate and kill, can collect the rainwater in rainy season through header tank 7, when humidity detector 10 detects that the soil humidity does not reach the standard in trapping case 1, start water pump 8 to header tank 7 pump water through controller 11, thus moist soil, thereby keep the humid environment in trapping case 1, can prevent rainy day rainwater from getting into trapping and killing cup 5 through safety cover 12 and destroy the trapping and killing device, produce the electric energy through solar panel 13 and guarantee humidity detector 10, controller 11 and electric wire netting 14 normally operate, 14 circular telegrams of electric wire netting can be killed the winged insect that is trapped the bait attraction in the cup 5, the aperture through evenly distributed on the water pipe 9 can be to the humus soil evenly moist of traping the incasement 1 intussuseption, when can preventing bracing piece 15 to insert setting element 16 through the spacing ring with on the bracing piece 15, because there is not the support lead to protector direct and overlay 3 contact, form airtight space, can't normally trap the pest, rainwater when can making rainy season flows into header tank 7 through the through-hole, the safety cover 12 of solar panel 13 top sets up to transparent convenient solar panel 13 productivity.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional trapping apparatus for forestry plant diseases and insect pests which characterized in that includes:

a trapping box;

the fixing rods are fixedly arranged in the trapping box;

the covering plate is detachably arranged at the top end of the fixing rod and is annular;

the object placing groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the trapping box and extends out of the trapping box, and the object placing groove is positioned in the covering plate;

the trapping and killing cup is placed in the storage groove and extends out of the storage groove;

the water replenishing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the trapping box and in the trapping box;

and the protective device is arranged right above the object placing groove.

2. The multifunctional trapping device for forestry diseases and pests according to claim 1, wherein the water supplementing mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a humidity detector and a controller, the water collecting tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the trapping tank, the water pump is fixedly installed in the water collecting tank, the water pipe is laid in the trapping tank, a water inlet end of the water pipe extends into the water collecting tank and is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump, one end of the water pipe, which is located in the trapping tank, is a closed end, the humidity detector is placed in the trapping tank, and the controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water collecting tank and is connected with both the humidity detector and the water pump.

3. A multifunctional trapping device for forestry diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, the protector includes safety cover, solar panel, electric wire netting and a plurality of bracing piece, the safety cover sets up the top of trapping and killing the cup, solar panel fixed mounting is on the inner wall of safety cover, electric wire netting fixed mounting is in the safety cover, and is a plurality of the bracing piece is all fixed mounting on the safety cover, put on the thing groove fixed mounting have a plurality of setting elements, a plurality of the setting element respectively with a plurality of bracing piece looks adaptation, the setting element with bracing piece sliding connection.

4. A multifunctional trap device for forestry diseases and pests according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of small holes are uniformly distributed on a part of the pipe body extending to the inside of the trap box, and bolts are arranged on the fixing rod and the covering plate.

5. A multifunctional trapping device for forestry diseases and pests according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of limiting rings are fixedly mounted on a plurality of supporting rods, and are respectively arranged on the tops of a plurality of positioning pieces in a contact manner.

6. A multifunctional trapping device for forestry diseases and pests according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of trapping box is provided with a plurality of through holes, the bottom of trapping box is placed with a filter screen, the protection cover is divided into a light-transmitting area and a light-proof area, and the light-transmitting area is arranged corresponding to the light-receiving surface of the solar panel.