CN217160944U

CN217160944U - Collagen casing extrusion molding device

Info

Publication number: CN217160944U
Application number: CN202121486838.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒水菊; 李占国
Original assignee: Henan Jingzhen Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jingzhen Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-01
Filing date: 2021-07-01
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the casing processing technique and specifically relates to a collagen casing extrusion moulding device, include quick-witted case, conveying mechanism, refine the mechanism, rub and construct and extruding means, the fixed mechanism that refines that is equipped with in quick-witted incasement portion upper end, machine roof portion is equipped with and refines the feed inlet that the mechanism is linked together, it is equipped with and rubs and constructs to refine mechanism lower extreme UNICOM, it is equipped with extruding means to rub and construct lower extreme UNICOM. The utility model discloses compact structure can further refine, stir and knead and extrusion moulding to the raw materials of collagen casing in an equipment for the continuity of collagen casing production process is higher.

Description

Collagen casing extrusion molding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a casing processing technology field specifically is a collagen casing extrusion moulding device.

Background

The collagen casing is a raw material widely used in meat product processing, is edible, has good air permeability and is rich in collagen, and is generally prepared by taking the corium layer of animal skin, tendon and ossein as raw materials. The traditional natural casing is made of animal small intestine, large intestine, stomach, bladder, etc., and the yield, specification and grade are all limited by natural conditions, thus being not beneficial to industrialized continuous production. The property of the collagen casing is similar to that of the natural casing, but the collagen casing is more suitable for industrial production than the natural casing, and the specification, the wall thickness and the length can be selected randomly according to the requirement. At present, the domestic collagen casing is mainly imported, the price is high, and the domestic technology for producing the collagen casing is not mature.

The existing collagen casing extrusion molding device can not change the thickness of the produced casing, when the thickness of the casing needs to be changed, the casing adjusting conical block needs to be manually disassembled, and the casing adjusting conical blocks with different diameters need to be replaced, so that the production of casings with different thicknesses is completed, time and labor are wasted, and the disassembly is inconvenient, and therefore the collagen casing extrusion molding device is needed to improve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a collagen casing extrusion moulding device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a collagen casing extrusion molding device comprises a case, wherein a refining mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end in the case, a feed inlet communicated with the refining mechanism is formed in the top of the case, a kneading mechanism is communicated with the lower end of the refining mechanism, and an extrusion mechanism is communicated with the lower end of the kneading mechanism;

the extruding mechanism comprises a sausage casing adjusting conical block, an air inlet hole, a pneumatic pump, an extruding opening, a second spiral rotating shaft, a second conveying cylinder, a fixed hollow sleeve and a third driving motor, wherein the second spiral rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the second conveying cylinder, the second spiral rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the third driving motor in a transmission manner, one end of the second spiral rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the sausage casing adjusting conical block, the fixed hollow sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the second conveying cylinder, the fixed hollow sleeve is connected with the second spiral rotating shaft through a bearing, two ends of the fixed hollow sleeve are in sealing arrangement, the pneumatic pump is connected with the fixed hollow sleeve through a pipeline, the surface of one end of the second spiral rotating shaft corresponds to the fixed hollow sleeve and is provided with the air inlet hole, the inside of the second spiral rotating shaft is in hollow arrangement, the surface of the other end of the second spiral rotating shaft corresponds to the inside of the sausage casing adjusting conical block and is provided with an air outlet hole, the inside surface of the second spiral rotating shaft other end surface corresponding to the casing adjusting conical block is provided with a plurality of inner chutes, the inner chutes are provided with sliding blocks in a surface sliding manner, the sliding blocks are fixedly provided with annular pipes, the annular pipes are connected to the surface of the second spiral rotating shaft in a surrounding manner, and one end of the second material conveying cylinder is fixedly provided with an extrusion port.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, refine the mechanism and include mesh plate, smash sword, first spiral pivot, first conveying cylinder and second driving motor.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, second driving motor is connected with first spiral pivot transmission, smashes sword fixed connection in first spiral pivot surface, and mesh board fixed connection is inside first conveying feed cylinder.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, rub and construct including stirring pivot, crushing barrel and fourth driving motor, stirring pivot and fourth driving motor transmission are connected, and the crushing barrel bottom is the hypotenuse setting.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, machine case one side is located extrudes the outside position of mouthful and is equipped with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes ejection of compact layer board, rotates the mesh conveyor who sets up on ejection of compact layer board and is used for driving the first driving motor of mesh conveyor pivoted.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, netted conveyer belt surface is equipped with a plurality of and blocks the bead, and netted conveyer belt surface is equipped with a plurality of mesh, and netted conveyer belt is connected with a driving motor transmission.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the device also comprises a shaping mechanism, the shaping mechanism comprises a spray pipe, a water pump, a shaping groove and a liquid discharge pipe, the lower end of the interior of the case is provided with a recovery bin, the interior of the recovery bin is provided with a recovery box, and one side of the recovery box is provided with a shaping liquid bin; the spray pipe, the water pump and the shaping liquid bin are sequentially connected through a pipeline, a liquid level observation window is arranged on the surface of the shaping liquid bin, a shaping solution is arranged inside the shaping liquid bin, and the shaping solution is a salt saturated solution. The liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of one side of the shaping groove and is communicated with the shaping groove, the outlet of the liquid discharge pipe is positioned above the recovery box, and the top of the recovery box is provided with an opening for receiving the redundant shaping solution discharged by the liquid discharge pipe. The surface of the shaping liquid bin is provided with a liquid injection port, and the side wall of the recovery bin is provided with a bin door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, the raw materials after being cleaned, roughly cut, finely cut, ground and the like are fed into the refining mechanism through the feed inlet, the second driving motor drives the first spiral rotating shaft to rotate, so that the raw materials are fed into the crushing knife at one end to be further refined and crushed, and are extruded through the mesh plate to enter the kneading mechanism, the fourth driving motor drives the stirring rotating shaft to rotate to beat the refined raw materials into paste, then the valve is opened to enable the materials to enter the extruding mechanism, the third driving motor drives the second spiral rotating shaft to rotate, and the materials are extruded from the extrusion port; the utility model adopts the screw conveying to convey the raw material forwards by the thinning mechanism, further smashes the possibly existing larger particles in the raw material by the smashing knife, extrudes the raw material to enable the raw material to pass through the mesh plate, and can further thin the raw material, so that the raw material is more delicate; the raw materials can be further stirred and kneaded by the kneading mechanism to be soft, elastic and viscous paste, and then the raw materials are extruded and molded by the extruding mechanism.

2. In the utility model, the air pressure pump inflates the fixed hollow sleeve through the pipeline, and the air enters the second spiral rotating shaft through the air inlet hole, so that the air is discharged from the air outlet hole to extrude the annular pipe, thereby driving the annular pipe to cover one end of the second spiral rotating shaft through the sliding block on the surface of the inner chute, thereby improving the diameter of one end of the second spiral rotating shaft and reducing the thickness of the sausage casing;

3. the utility model discloses in, the design liquid in water pump will design the liquid storehouse is sprayed the casing of extruding by the shower, and a driving motor drives netted conveyer belt and removes, discharges the casing by ejection of compact layer board one process down, and netted conveyer belt surface is equipped with a plurality of and blocks the bead, can prevent that the casing from sliding, and netted conveyer belt surface is equipped with a plurality of mesh, can pass through the fluid-discharge tube with design liquid and discharge by the collection box recovery.

4. The utility model has compact structure, can further refine, stir, knead and extrude the raw materials of the collagen casing in one device, so that the continuity of the production process of the collagen casing is higher, and a plurality of devices are not needed to refine, knead, stir and extrude the raw materials respectively, thereby saving the production cost, reducing the operation procedures and saving the labor force; the extrusion mechanism can adjust the thickness of the sausage casing so as to meet the production requirements of the sausage casings with different specifications; the casing is sprayed in the transmission process after extrusion, so that the casing can be better shaped and is not easy to break in the subsequent processing process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the refining mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the kneading mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the extruding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the schematic view of the internal structure of the casing adjusting conical block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a discharging supporting plate; 2. a mesh conveyor belt; 3. a shower pipe; 4. a water pump; 5. a chassis; 6. a first drive motor; 7. a shaping groove; 8. a shaping liquid bin; 9. a conveying mechanism; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a refining mechanism; 13. a kneading mechanism; 14. an extrusion mechanism; 15. a recovery bin; 16. a recycling bin; 17. a mesh plate; 18. a crushing knife; 19. a first helical shaft; 20. a first delivery cylinder; 21. a second drive motor; 22. a sausage casing adjusting conical block; 23. an air inlet; 24. a pneumatic pump; 25. an extrusion port; 26. a second helical shaft; 27. a second delivery cylinder; 28. fixing the hollow sleeve; 29. a third drive motor; 30. an annular tube; 31. an inner chute; 32. a slider; 33. an air outlet; 34. a stirring rotating shaft; 35. a milling drum; 36. and a fourth driving motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a collagen casing extrusion molding device comprises a case 5, wherein a refining mechanism 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the case 5, a feed inlet 11 communicated with the refining mechanism 12 is formed in the top of the case 5, a kneading mechanism 13 is communicated with the lower end of the refining mechanism 12, and an extrusion mechanism 14 is communicated with the lower end of the kneading mechanism 13;

the extruding mechanism 14 comprises a sausage casing adjusting conical block 22, an air inlet 23, an air pressure pump 24, an extruding opening 25, a second spiral rotating shaft 26, a second material conveying cylinder 27, a fixed hollow sleeve 28 and a third driving motor 29, wherein the second spiral rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected inside the second material conveying cylinder 27, the second spiral rotating shaft 26 is arranged on one side of the third driving motor 29 in a transmission way, a sausage casing adjusting conical block 22 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second spiral rotating shaft 26, the fixed hollow sleeve 28 is fixedly connected on the surface of the second material conveying cylinder 27, the fixed hollow sleeve 28 is connected with the second spiral rotating shaft 26 through a bearing, two ends of the fixed hollow sleeve 28 are in a sealing arrangement, the air pressure pump 24 is connected with the fixed hollow sleeve 28 through a pipeline, the air inlet 23 is arranged on the surface of one end of the second spiral rotating shaft 26 corresponding to the fixed hollow sleeve 28, the inside of the second spiral rotating shaft 26 is in a hollow arrangement, an air outlet 33 is arranged on the surface of the other end of the second spiral rotating shaft 26 corresponding to the inside of the sausage casing adjusting conical block 22, the surface of the other end of the second spiral rotating shaft 26 is provided with a plurality of inner chutes 31 corresponding to the inner surface of the sausage casing adjusting conical block 22, the surface of the inner chute 31 is provided with a slide block 32 in a sliding way, the surface of the slide block 32 is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped tube 30, the annular pipe 30 is connected to the surface of the second spiral rotating shaft 26 in a surrounding and fitting manner, one end of the second material conveying cylinder 27 is fixedly provided with an extrusion opening 25, a third driving motor 29 drives the second spiral rotating shaft 26 to rotate, so that the material is extruded from the extrusion opening 25, the air pressure pump 24 inflates the fixed hollow sleeve 28 through a pipeline, air enters the second spiral rotating shaft 26 through the air inlet hole 23 and is discharged through the air outlet hole 33, the annular tube 30 is extruded, so that the annular tube 30 is driven to cover one end of the second spiral rotating shaft 26 in a sliding mode on the surface of the inner sliding groove 31 through the sliding block 32, the diameter of one end of the second spiral rotating shaft 26 is increased, and the thickness of the sausage casing is reduced.

Wherein, refine mechanism 12 and include mesh board 17, smash sword 18, first spiral pivot 19, first feed delivery cylinder 20 and second driving motor 21, send into the raw materials to refine mechanism 12 through feed inlet 11, second driving motor 21 drives first spiral pivot 19 and rotates to send the raw materials to the crushing sword 18 of one end and smash into the fritter, and extrude through mesh board 17 and get into kneading mechanism 13. The second driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with the first spiral rotating shaft 19, the crushing knife 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first spiral rotating shaft 19, and the mesh plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first material conveying cylinder 20.

The kneading mechanism 13 comprises a stirring rotating shaft 34, a crushing barrel 35 and a fourth driving motor 36, the stirring rotating shaft 34 is in transmission connection with the fourth driving motor 36, the bottom of the crushing barrel 35 is arranged in a bevel edge, the fourth driving motor 36 drives the stirring rotating shaft 34 to rotate to stir the preprocessed raw materials into paste, and then a valve is opened to enable the materials to enter the extruding mechanism 14.

A conveying mechanism is arranged at a position, outside the extrusion port 25, on one side of the case 5, and the conveying mechanism 9 comprises a discharge supporting plate 1, a mesh-shaped conveyor belt 2 rotatably arranged on the discharge supporting plate 1 and a first driving motor 6 for driving the mesh-shaped conveyor belt 2 to rotate; the surface of the reticular conveyor belt 2 is provided with a plurality of blocking ribs which can prevent the sausage casing from sliding, the surface of the reticular conveyor belt 2 is provided with a plurality of meshes, and the reticular conveyor belt 2 is in transmission connection with the first driving motor 6.

The sausage casing shaping device comprises a reticular conveyor belt 2, a spray pipe 3, a water pump 4, a first driving motor 6, a shaping groove 7 and a liquid discharge pipe 10, wherein shaping liquid in a shaping liquid bin 8 is sprayed by the water pump 4 through the spray pipe 3 to the extruded sausage casing, the first driving motor 6 drives the reticular conveyor belt 2 to move, and the sausage casing is discharged to the next procedure through a discharging support plate 1.

Further, the device also comprises a shaping mechanism, wherein the shaping mechanism comprises a spray pipe 3, a water pump 4, a shaping groove 7 and a liquid discharge pipe 10, the lower end inside the case 5 is provided with a recovery bin 15, a recovery box 16 is arranged inside the recovery bin 15, and one side of the recovery box 16 is provided with a shaping liquid bin 8; shower 3, water pump 4 and design liquid storehouse 8 loop through the pipe connection, and 8 surfaces in design liquid storehouse are equipped with the liquid level observation window, and design liquid storehouse 8 is inside to be equipped with for the design solution, and the design solution is salt saturated solution. The shaping solution is sprayed to the casing on the conveying mechanism through the spraying pipe 3, redundant shaping solution flows into the shaping groove 7 below through the mesh holes in the meshed conveying belt 2, then is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 10 and is recovered by the recovery box 16, the liquid discharge pipe 10 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the shaping groove 7 and is communicated with the shaping groove 7, the outlet of the liquid discharge pipe 10 is located above the recovery box 6, and the top of the recovery box 6 is opened and used for receiving the redundant shaping solution discharged by the liquid discharge pipe 10. The surface of the shaping liquid bin 8 is provided with a liquid injection port, and the side wall of the recovery bin 15 is provided with a bin door.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the pretreated raw material is fed into the refining mechanism 12 through the feed inlet 11, the second driving motor 21 drives the first spiral rotating shaft 19 to rotate, so that the raw material is fed into the crushing cutter 18 at one end to be further refined and crushed, and is extruded through the mesh plate 17 to enter the kneading mechanism 13, the fourth driving motor 36 drives the stirring rotating shaft 34 to rotate to beat the refined raw material into paste, then the valve is opened, so that the material enters the extruding mechanism 14, the third driving motor 29 drives the second spiral rotating shaft 26 to rotate, so that the material is extruded from the extruding opening 25, the air pressure pump 24 inflates the fixed hollow sleeve 28 through a pipeline, the air enters the second spiral rotating shaft 26 through the air inlet 23, so that the air is discharged through the air outlet 33 to extrude the annular pipe 30, so that the annular pipe 30 is driven to cover one end of the second spiral rotating shaft 26 through the sliding block 32 on the surface of the inner chute 31, thereby improve the diameter of 26 one ends of second spiral pivot, reduce the thickness of casing, the design liquid that water pump 4 will design liquid storehouse 8 is sprayed the casing of extruding by shower 3, first driving motor 6 drives netted conveyer belt 2 and removes, discharge the casing by ejection of compact layer board 1 one next process, 2 surfaces of netted conveyer belt are equipped with a plurality of and block the bead, can prevent that the casing from sliding, 2 surfaces of netted conveyer belt are equipped with a plurality of mesh, unnecessary design solution flows to the setting groove 7 of below from the mesh in, the rethread fluid-discharge tube 10 discharges, retrieve by collection box 16.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collagen casing extrusion moulding device, includes quick-witted case (5), its characterized in that: the refining mechanism (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end in the case (5), the feed inlet (11) communicated with the refining mechanism (12) is formed in the top of the case (5), the kneading mechanism (13) is communicated with the lower end of the refining mechanism (12), and the extruding mechanism (14) is communicated with the lower end of the kneading mechanism (13);

the extruding mechanism (14) comprises a sausage casing adjusting conical block (22), an air inlet hole (23), an air pressure pump (24), an extruding opening (25), a second spiral rotating shaft (26), a second conveying cylinder (27), a fixed hollow sleeve (28) and a third driving motor (29), wherein the second spiral rotating shaft (26) is connected to the inner part of the second conveying cylinder (27) in a rotating way, the second spiral rotating shaft (26) is arranged on one side of the third driving motor (29) in a transmission way, the sausage casing adjusting conical block (22) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second spiral rotating shaft (26), the fixed hollow sleeve (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second conveying cylinder (27), the fixed hollow sleeve (28) is connected with the second spiral rotating shaft (26) through a bearing, two ends of the fixed hollow sleeve (28) are in a sealing arrangement, and the air pressure pump (24) is connected with the fixed hollow sleeve (28) through a pipeline, second spiral pivot (26) one end surface corresponds fixed hollow sleeve (28) department and is equipped with inlet port (23), and second spiral pivot (26) inside sets up for the cavity, second spiral pivot (26) other end surface corresponds the casing and adjusts conical block (22) inside and be equipped with venthole (33), second spiral pivot (26) other end surface corresponds casing and adjusts conical block (22) inside surface and is equipped with spout (31) in a plurality of, interior spout (31) surface slip is equipped with slider (32), slider (32) fixed surface is equipped with annular tube (30), and annular tube (30) encircle the laminating and connect in second spiral pivot (26) surface, second feed delivery section of thick bamboo (27) one end is fixed to be equipped with and extrudes mouth (25).

2. A collagen casing extrusion molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thinning mechanism (12) comprises a mesh plate (17), a crushing knife (18), a first spiral rotating shaft (19), a first material conveying cylinder (20) and a second driving motor (21).

3. A collagen casing extrusion molding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second driving motor (21) is in transmission connection with the first spiral rotating shaft (19), the crushing cutter (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first spiral rotating shaft (19), and the mesh plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first material conveying cylinder (20).

4. A collagen casing extrusion molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: kneading mechanism (13) is including stirring pivot (34), crushing barrel (35) and fourth driving motor (36), and stirring pivot (34) and fourth driving motor (36) transmission are connected, and crushing barrel (35) bottom is the hypotenuse setting.

5. A collagen casing extrusion molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a conveying mechanism (9) is arranged at a position, located outside the extrusion port (25), on one side of the case (5), and the conveying mechanism (9) comprises a discharge supporting plate (1), a mesh-shaped conveying belt (2) rotatably arranged on the discharge supporting plate (1) and a first driving motor (6) used for driving the mesh-shaped conveying belt (2) to rotate.

6. A collagen casing extrusion moulding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: netted conveyer belt (2) surface is equipped with a plurality of and blocks the bead, and netted conveyer belt (2) surface is equipped with a plurality of mesh, and netted conveyer belt (2) is connected with first driving motor (6) transmission.