CN217093780U - Harmless pretreatment device for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Harmless pretreatment device for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN217093780U CN217093780U CN202220558580.6U CN202220558580U CN217093780U CN 217093780 U CN217093780 U CN 217093780U CN 202220558580 U CN202220558580 U CN 202220558580U CN 217093780 U CN217093780 U CN 217093780U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment equipment, a harmless preprocessing device of kitchen garbage is provided, include: the top end of the pretreatment barrel is provided with a feed inlet with a horn-shaped structure, a rotary solid-liquid separation cavity is arranged in the pretreatment barrel at the bottom end of the feed inlet, the top of the side wall of the solid-liquid separation cavity is provided with a driving mechanism, the cavity wall of the solid-liquid separation cavity is arranged into a grid-shaped structure, the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation cavity is communicated with a solid garbage transfer cavity, the middle part in the solid-liquid separation cavity is provided with a group of stirring mechanisms, the bottom end of each stirring mechanism is connected with a telescopic piece, and the telescopic pieces can push the sealing plate to be separated from the bottom of the solid garbage transfer cavity when in operation; the inside crushing chamber that is provided with of preliminary treatment bucket of solid waste transfer chamber bottom smashes the intracavity portion and is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, smashes the chamber bottom and is provided with the dry output board that is used for carrying on drying and transferring the solid waste after smashing. The device runs automatically, and has high speed and high pretreatment efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment equipment, especially, relate to a kitchen garbage innocent treatment device.
Background
The existing kitchen waste is a mixture of various types of waste, particularly liquid doped in the waste, and when the waste is treated, if the waste is treated in time, the waste reacts with some food residues to generate pungent pollution smell, and meanwhile, for some hard waste such as bones and the like, if the hard waste is not crushed, the subsequent treatment is not facilitated, but when the existing kitchen waste is treated, the waste is difficult to be subjected to sufficient solid-liquid separation and crushing, the automatic treatment capacity is poor, the treatment efficiency is low, and the efficient pretreatment work is difficult to perform.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a harmless preprocessing device of kitchen garbage aims at solving above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, a harmless preprocessing device of kitchen garbage, include: the top end of the pretreatment barrel is provided with a feed inlet with a horn-shaped structure, a rotary solid-liquid separation cavity is arranged in the pretreatment barrel at the bottom end of the feed inlet and is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on kitchen waste input into the pretreatment barrel, the top of the side wall of the solid-liquid separation cavity is provided with a driving mechanism and is used for driving the solid-liquid separation cavity to rotate, the wall of the solid-liquid separation cavity is provided with a grid structure and is used for realizing that waste liquid in the kitchen waste in the solid-liquid separation cavity can be thrown out through the solid-liquid separation cavity and separated from the solid waste, a waste liquid collection bin for collecting the waste liquid waste is arranged in the pretreatment barrel outside the solid-liquid separation cavity, the bottom end of the waste liquid collection bin is communicated with a waste liquid output pipe with the tail end extending to the outside of the pretreatment barrel, the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation cavity is communicated with a solid waste transfer cavity, and the solid waste after being subjected to internal rotary centrifugation is under the action of gravity, the solid waste transferring cavity is gradually concentrated towards the inside of the solid waste transferring cavity, the bottom end of the solid waste transferring cavity is elastically and telescopically connected with a sealing plate, the top of the sealing plate is contacted and closed with the bottom of the solid waste transferring cavity when the sealing plate is not under certain pressure, the middle part in the solid-liquid separation cavity is provided with a group of stirring mechanisms for stirring kitchen waste which is placed in the solid-liquid separation cavity under the rotary centrifugation, so that the solid-liquid separation speed is improved, meanwhile, the bottom end of the stirring mechanism is connected with a telescopic piece, the telescopic piece can push the sealing plate to be separated from the bottom of the solid waste transferring cavity when in operation, so that the solid waste in the solid waste transferring cavity is artificially controlled to fall, a crushing cavity is arranged in a pretreatment barrel at the bottom end of the solid waste transferring cavity, the solid waste which falls through the solid waste transferring cavity is transferred into the crushing cavity under the action of gravity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the solid waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism, the filter screen is installed to crushing chamber bottom, and qualified rubbish after smashing passes the filter screen and moves down, smashes the chamber bottom and is provided with the dry output board that the slope is used for carrying out drying and transferring to the solid waste after smashing, and dry output board end intercommunication has the solid waste delivery outlet of seting up on the preliminary treatment bucket lateral wall.
The utility model provides a pair of harmless preprocessing device of kitchen garbage carries out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage through adopting the solid-liquid separation chamber, then the solid garbage after cooperation river separation liquid through briquetting and shrouding shifts to crushing intracavity portion and smashes, then filters the rubbish after smashing through the filter screen, and shift to dry output board and go on drying, realize the abundant preliminary treatment to kitchen garbage, ensure subsequent effective recycle, and full automation operates, and is fast, and is efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a harmless pretreatment device for kitchen waste.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste transfer chamber in a kitchen waste harmless pretreatment device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating motor in the kitchen waste harmless pretreatment device.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a1 in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism in the harmless pretreatment device for kitchen waste;
in the drawings: the device comprises a pretreatment barrel 10, a solid-liquid separation cavity 11, a waste liquid collection cabin 12, a waste liquid output pipe 13, a solid garbage output port 14, a drying output plate 15, a crushing cavity 16, a rotary roller 17, a crushing cutter 18, a crushing motor 19, a transmission belt 20, a guide rail 21, a stirring motor 22, a rotating shaft 23, a stirring blade 24, a connecting block 25, a lifter 26, a pressing block 27, a sealing plate 28, an expansion rod 29, a sliding rail I30, a solid garbage transfer cavity 31, a spring 32, an expansion cabin 33, a sliding chute 34, a driven gear ring 35, a driving tooth 36, a rotary motor 37, a sliding rail II 38 and a crushing mechanism 39.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, for the embodiment of the utility model provides a structure diagram of a kitchen waste harmless pretreatment device, include: the top end of the pretreatment barrel 10 is provided with a feed inlet with a horn-shaped structure, a rotary solid-liquid separation cavity 11 is arranged inside the pretreatment barrel 10 at the bottom end of the feed inlet, the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on kitchen waste input into the pretreatment barrel 10, the top of the side wall of the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 to rotate, the cavity wall of the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 is arranged into a grid structure for realizing that waste liquid in the kitchen waste inside the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 can be thrown out through the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 to be separated from the solid waste, a waste liquid collection bin 12 for collecting the waste liquid waste is arranged inside the pretreatment barrel 10 outside the solid-liquid separation cavity 11, the bottom end of the waste liquid collection bin 12 is communicated with a waste liquid output tube 13 the tail end of which extends to the outside of the pretreatment barrel 10, and the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 is communicated with a solid waste transfer cavity 31, the solid garbage which is subjected to the rotary centrifugation in the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 gradually concentrates towards the inside of the solid garbage transfer cavity 31 under the action of gravity, the bottom end of the solid garbage transfer cavity 31 is elastically and telescopically connected with a sealing plate 28, when the sealing plate 28 is not under a certain pressure, the top of the sealing plate 28 is contacted and closed with the bottom of the solid garbage transfer cavity 31, the middle part in the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 is provided with a group of stirring mechanisms for stirring the kitchen garbage which is placed in the solid-liquid separation cavity 11 under the rotary centrifugation, so that the solid-liquid separation speed is improved, meanwhile, the bottom end of the stirring mechanism is connected with a telescopic piece, the telescopic piece can push the sealing plate 28 to be separated from the bottom of the solid garbage transfer cavity 31 when in operation, so that the solid garbage in the solid garbage transfer cavity 31 is manually controlled to fall, the crushing cavity 16 is arranged in the pretreatment barrel 10 at the bottom end of the solid garbage transfer cavity 31, and the solid garbage which passes through the solid garbage transfer cavity 31 and falls is transferred to the crushing cavity 16 under the action of gravity, smash 16 inside rubbing crusher structure 39 that is provided with of chamber, smash solid waste through rubbing crusher structure 39, smash 16 bottoms in chamber and install the filter screen, the qualified rubbish of smashing back passes the filter screen and moves down, smash 16 bottoms in chamber and be provided with the dry output board 15 that is used for carrying out drying and shift to the solid waste after smashing, dry output board 15 end intercommunication has the solid waste delivery outlet 14 of seting up on the lateral wall of pretreatment barrel 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a circle of slide rails two 38 and a circle of slide rails one 30 are respectively installed on the top side walls of the solid-liquid separation chamber 11 and the solid waste transfer chamber 31, a chute 34 is formed in the wall of the waste liquid collection chamber 12 corresponding to the slide rails two 38 and one slide rail 30, the slide rails two 38 and one slide rail one 30 are respectively rotatably connected to the chute 34, so that the solid-liquid separation chamber 11 and the solid waste transfer chamber 31 are kept stable during rotation, a plurality of telescopic rods 29 are installed at the top of the sealing plate 28 at equal intervals, the top ends of the telescopic rods 29 are slidably connected to the telescopic chamber 33 arranged inside the solid waste transfer chamber 31, and meanwhile, the top ends of the telescopic rods 29 are connected to the springs 32 arranged inside the telescopic chamber 33, and the elastic expansion function between the sealing plate 28 and the bottom of the solid waste transfer chamber 31 is kept by the elastic action of the springs 32;
referring to fig. 1 and 3, the driving mechanism includes a driven gear ring 35 fixed on the top of the side wall of the solid-liquid separation chamber 11, one side of the driven gear ring 35 is engaged with a driving tooth 36, the top end of the driving tooth 36 is connected with a rotating motor 37 fixed on the pretreatment barrel 10, the rotating motor 37 is started to drive the driving tooth 36 to rotate, and then the driving tooth 36 is engaged with the driven gear ring 35 to drive the solid-liquid separation chamber 11 to rotate, so as to realize the separation operation of the solid-liquid kitchen waste in the solid-liquid separation chamber 11.
In an example of the utility model, the stirring mechanism comprises a vertical rotating shaft 23 arranged in the middle of the solid-liquid separation chamber 11, the top end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected with a stirring motor 22, the top of the stirring motor 22 is connected with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the pretreatment barrel 10 through a connecting rod, a plurality of stirring blades 24 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 23, when the stirring motor 22 operates, the rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate, then the stirring blades 24 are controlled to stir the kitchen waste in the solid-liquid separation chamber 11, meanwhile, a telescopic piece is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 23 and comprises a connecting block 25 fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 23, a lifter 26 is arranged in the connecting block 25, the output end of the lifter 26 is connected with a pressing block 27, the pressing block 27 is arranged in an arc structure, when the lifter 26 operates in a telescopic way, the pressing block 27 is driven to be contacted with a sealing plate 28 at the bottom, control shrouding 28 goes up and down, realizes that solid waste shifts the inside solid waste output in chamber 31, the top sets up to the protruding arc structure that makes progress in the shrouding 28, is convenient for shift the outside landing that rubbish on shrouding 28 can be abundant, then input to smash in the chamber 16.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, refer to fig. 5, rubbing crusher constructs including two rotation at the rotatory roller 17 of smashing the inside in chamber 16, guide rail 21 is all installed at the both ends of rotatory roller 17, the same end rotatory roller 17 of two guide rails 21 rotates through drive belt 20 and connects, and the guide rail 21 of one of them rotatory roller 17 other end is connected with crushing motor 19, drive one of them rotatory roller 17 and rotate when crushing motor 19 moves, then under drive belt 20's rotation is connected, drive two rotatory rollers 17 simultaneously and rotate, evenly install a plurality of crushing sword 18 on rotatory roller 17's the circumference lateral wall, utilize crushing sword 18 to smash the solid rubbish of importing to smashing the inside in chamber 16.
The above embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen waste harmless pretreatment device, when the kitchen waste is pretreated, the waste is inputted into the solid-liquid separation chamber 11 through the feeding port at the top of the pretreatment barrel 10, at this time, the rotating motor 37 is started to drive the driving tooth 36 to rotate, then the solid-liquid separation chamber 11 is driven to rotate under the engagement of the driving tooth 36 and the driven gear ring 35, the solid-liquid in the waste is separated, the liquid passes through the wall of the solid-liquid separation chamber 11 and is inputted into the waste liquid collection chamber 12, the solid is gradually gathered into the solid waste transfer chamber 31 under the action of gravity, the stirring motor 22 is simultaneously started to operate to stir the waste in the solid-liquid separation chamber 11, and the lifting machine 26 is started to drive the pressing block 27 to apply downward pressure to the sealing plate 28, so that the sealing plate 28 is separated from the bottom of the solid waste transfer chamber 31, then the solid waste in the solid waste transfer chamber 31 is transferred into the crushing chamber 16, the raw materials are sufficiently crushed by the crushing knife 18, and then are filtered by a filter screen, transferred to the drying output plate 15, dried and output.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a harmless preprocessing device of kitchen garbage, a serial communication port, harmless preprocessing device of kitchen garbage includes: the top end of the pretreatment barrel is provided with a feed inlet with a horn-shaped structure, a rotary solid-liquid separation cavity is arranged in the pretreatment barrel at the bottom end of the feed inlet, and the solid-liquid separation cavity is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste input into the pretreatment barrel;
the top of the side wall of the solid-liquid separation cavity is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the solid-liquid separation cavity to rotate, and the wall of the solid-liquid separation cavity is of a latticed structure for realizing that waste liquid in the kitchen waste in the solid-liquid separation cavity can be thrown out through the solid-liquid separation cavity and separated from the solid waste;
a waste liquid collecting bin for collecting waste liquid garbage is arranged in the pretreatment barrel outside the solid-liquid separation cavity;
the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation cavity is communicated with a solid waste transfer cavity, the bottom end of the solid waste transfer cavity is elastically and telescopically connected with a sealing plate, and a group of stirring mechanisms are arranged in the middle of the solid-liquid separation cavity and used for stirring kitchen waste which is placed in the solid-liquid separation cavity under rotary centrifugation;
the bottom end of the stirring mechanism is connected with a telescopic piece, and the telescopic piece can push the sealing plate to be separated from the bottom of the solid garbage transferring cavity when in operation;
the inside crushing chamber that is provided with of preliminary treatment bucket of solid waste transfer chamber bottom smashes the intracavity portion and is provided with rubbing crusher and construct, smashes the chamber bottom and installs the filter screen, smashes the chamber bottom and is provided with the dry output board that is used for carrying on drying and transferring the solid waste after smashing to the slope.
2. The harmless pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a circle of slide rail II and a slide rail I are respectively mounted on the top side walls of the solid-liquid separation chamber and the solid waste transfer chamber, a chute is formed in the wall of the waste liquid collection bin corresponding to the slide rail II and the slide rail I, and the slide rail II and the slide rail I are respectively rotatably connected in the chute.
3. The harmless pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of telescopic rods are installed at the top of the sealing plate at equal intervals, the top ends of the telescopic rods are slidably connected in a telescopic bin arranged inside the solid waste transfer cavity, and the top ends of the telescopic rods are connected with springs arranged inside the telescopic bin.
4. The harmless pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said driving mechanism comprises a driven gear ring fixed on the top of the side wall of the solid-liquid separation chamber, one side of the driven gear ring is engaged with a driving gear, and the top end of the driving gear is connected with a rotating motor fixed on the pretreatment barrel.
5. The harmless pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring mechanism comprises a vertical rotating shaft arranged in the middle of the solid-liquid separation chamber, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a stirring motor, the top of the stirring motor is connected with an installation plate, one side of the installation plate is fixed on the inner wall of the pretreatment barrel through a connecting rod, and a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly installed on the rotating shaft;
the extensible member fixed connection is in the axis of rotation bottom, and the extensible member has the lift including fixing the connecting block in the axis of rotation bottom, connecting block internally mounted, and the lift output is connected with the briquetting, and the briquetting sets up to the arc structure.
6. The harmless pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of said sealing plate is configured into an arc structure protruding upwards.
7. The harmless pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises two rotating rollers rotating inside the crushing cavity, guide rails are installed at both ends of the rotating rollers, the rotating rollers at the same ends of the two guide rails are rotatably connected through a transmission belt, one of the guide rails at the other end of the rotating roller is connected with a crushing motor, a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly installed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating roller, and the solid waste input into the crushing cavity is crushed by the crushing knives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220558580.6U CN217093780U (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Harmless pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220558580.6U CN217093780U (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Harmless pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217093780U true CN217093780U (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220558580.6U Active CN217093780U (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Harmless pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115647006A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-01-31 | 沧州彩客新能源有限公司 | Device and method for separating and recycling lithium material from lithium-containing waste material |
| CN117840183A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-04-09 | 上海艺迈实业有限公司 | A deep decomposition equipment of carbon source oil content for handling wet rubbish of kitchen |
-
2022
- 2022-03-15 CN CN202220558580.6U patent/CN217093780U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115647006A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-01-31 | 沧州彩客新能源有限公司 | Device and method for separating and recycling lithium material from lithium-containing waste material |
| CN117840183A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-04-09 | 上海艺迈实业有限公司 | A deep decomposition equipment of carbon source oil content for handling wet rubbish of kitchen |
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