CN113564043B - Environment-friendly type quick garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents
Environment-friendly type quick garbage disposal equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113564043B CN113564043B CN202110961173.XA CN202110961173A CN113564043B CN 113564043 B CN113564043 B CN 113564043B CN 202110961173 A CN202110961173 A CN 202110961173A CN 113564043 B CN113564043 B CN 113564043B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000032369 Primary transmission Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/46—Means for fastening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/20—Ribbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
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Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, which comprises a feed inlet, wherein the bottom of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a crushing box, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box, one side of the solid-liquid separation box, which is far away from the crushing box, is fixedly provided with a fermentation box, one side of the feed inlet, which is far away from the fermentation box, is fixedly provided with a lifting system through a bolt, the lifting system is slidingly connected with a turnover system, and the turnover system is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the advantages of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and sociality, and harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment are required, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is affected, the resources are wasted, the production and life safety is damaged, and the social harmony is damaged. The garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, perform innocent treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The waste disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is innocuity, reclamation and reduction.
The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, and refers to the waste containing organic components in the household garbage. Mainly comprises paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residues and the like. More than 50% of urban household garbage is organic garbage and grows year by year, wherein waste paper and waste plastics grow fastest.
The patent document CN201910684689.7 discloses a garbage treatment device, which is designed based on the principle that organic garbage is put into a garbage fermentation tank, the garbage fermentation tank is vacuumized by a vacuuming device, and the garbage fermentation tank is heated by a heating device, so that fermentation strains ferment and decompose the organic garbage in the garbage fermentation tank under anaerobic and high-temperature conditions, and finally dry powdery organic materials are formed, and the treatment efficiency is high.
Although the above patent document can realize efficient decomposition treatment of organic garbage, the device cannot perform rapid pretreatment of garbage, and the capacity of garbage to be treated each time is small, so that the device cannot be used in a large place. Meanwhile, the organic garbage is subjected to dry-wet separation, and pretreatment cannot be carried out in place.
Accordingly, in view of the above, the present invention provides an environment-friendly and rapid garbage disposal device for achieving the purpose of having more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environmental protection type rapid garbage disposal equipment, includes the feed inlet, the bottom fixedly connected with of feed inlet stirs garrulous case, one side fixedly connected with solid-liquid separation case of garrulous case, the solid-liquid separation case is kept away from one side fixed mounting of garrulous case has the fermentation case, one side that the fermentation case was kept away from to the feed inlet has a lift system through the bolt fastening, lift system sliding connection has a tilting system, tilting system fixed mounting has clamping mechanism.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping base, a mechanical clamping main body is rotationally connected to one side of the clamping base, the mechanical clamping main bodies are mutually meshed through gears, a push rod base is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping base, a mechanical clamping push rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the push rod base, the mechanical clamping push rod penetrates through two sides of the push rod base, a clamping push rod cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the mechanical clamping push rod, which is far away from the mechanical clamping main body, a clamping push rod limiting element is fixedly arranged on one side of the mechanical clamping push rod, which is close to the push rod base, a clamping connecting rod base is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping connecting rod base, a clamping connecting rod fixing rod is rotationally connected to one side of the clamping connecting rod base, and a clamping fixing rod is rotationally connected to one side of the clamping connecting rod base, and is fixedly arranged on the mechanical clamping main body.
Preferably, when the clamping mechanism works, the telescopic movement of the mechanical clamping push rod is controlled by the clamping push rod cylinder to control the position of the clamping rod, so that the mechanical clamping main bodies are meshed with each other to rotate so as to achieve the purposes of clamping and loosening.
Preferably, the turnover system comprises a turnover base, fixed rotation points are fixedly arranged on two sides of the turnover base, a working platform is arranged on the top end of the turnover base, rotating plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform and close to the fixed rotation points, the rotating plates are in rotary connection with the fixed rotation points relatively, connecting rod rotation points are fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform, and turnover connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the connecting rod rotation points.
Preferably, the sliding tray has been seted up to upset base both sides, one side fixed mounting that fixed rotation point was kept away from to the upset base has the cylinder fixed plate, one side fixed mounting that fixed rotation point was kept away from to the cylinder fixed plate has the upset to promote the cylinder, the catch bar that the upset was promoted the cylinder runs through the cylinder fixed plate and stretches into inside the upset base, the catch bar top fixed mounting that the upset was promoted the cylinder has the promotion horizontal pole, promote the horizontal pole both sides rotation to be connected the one end that the connecting rod rotation point was kept away from to the upset connecting rod, clamping base fixed mounting of clamping mechanism is in the work platform top.
Preferably, the overturning pushing cylinder pushes the pushing cross rod to slide back and forth relative to the sliding groove by controlling the extension and retraction of the pushing rod, drives the overturning connecting rod to rotate, and controls the working platform to rotate relative to the fixed rotating point.
Preferably, the lifting system comprises a lifting base, a main baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting base, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on one section of the main baffle away from the lifting base, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the main baffle, a coupler is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor, a screw rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the coupler away from the main baffle, a screw rod fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the top end of the lifting base, an auxiliary baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting base away from the main baffle, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on a through hole formed in the main baffle and the auxiliary baffle, a chute is arranged on the top end of the lifting base, a moving platform is slidably connected with the chute, a screw rod pair is formed between the moving platform and the screw rod through a threaded hole, the overturning base of the overturning system is far away from one side fixedly arranged on the moving platform of the overturning pushing cylinder, and the bottom end of the lifting base of the lifting system is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding port away from the fermenting tank.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting who stirs garrulous case has driving motor, driving motor output fixedly connected with motor pole, the one end fixedly connected with worm of driving motor is kept away from to the motor pole, one side fixed mounting that driving motor was kept away from to the worm has one-level master gear, stirring shaft bottom middle part fixed mounting has the (mixing) shaft, stirring shaft top fixed mounting has the stirring knife rest, stirring shaft bottom fixed mounting has the worm wheel, worm wheel and worm form the worm wheel pair.
Preferably, the idler is installed in the meshing of one-level main gear, the idler runs through and installs the auxiliary shaft, auxiliary shaft central line with the motor pole central line is parallel, the idler meshing is installed one-level from the gear, one-level transmission shaft is installed to one-level from gear one side, one-level transmission shaft central line is parallel with auxiliary shaft central line, one-level transmission shaft keeps away from one-level from the one side fixed mounting of gear has the secondary main gear, secondary main gear meshing is installed the secondary and is followed the gear, the secondary is followed one side fixed mounting that the gear is close to driving motor and is had the secondary drive shaft.
Preferably, the center line of the driving motor is far away from the secondary transmission shaft, and the power connection is realized by arranging an idler wheel in the middle.
Preferably, the secondary transmission shaft penetrates through one side of the solid-liquid separation box and is fixedly connected with a solid conveying belt, a liquid storage box is arranged in the fermentation box, the solid conveying belt penetrates through the liquid storage box and reaches the inside of the fermentation box, a biogas slurry output hole is formed in the top end of the liquid storage box, an exhaust hole, a biogas output hole and an air inlet hole which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the middle of the top end of the fermentation box, a biogas residue extraction opening is formed in one side of the top end of the fermentation box, and a circulating heater is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation box.
Preferably, driving motor links (mixing) shaft and solid conveyer belt through transmission system, and when a large amount of rubbish was poured into, driving motor fast running, drive (mixing) shaft high-speed operation, the mashing knife rest stirs a large amount of rubbish, and solid conveyer belt conveying speed improves simultaneously, prevents that rubbish from piling up and leading to the jam, and when rubbish pouring amount reduced, (mixing) shaft and solid conveyer belt rotational speed also reduce simultaneously, and when solid conveyer belt conveying rubbish, liquid flowed into the liquid bin, and solid rubbish conveys inside the fermentation tank through the solid conveyer belt, has realized the solid-liquid separation of rubbish like this.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
when the clamping mechanism works, the telescopic movement of the mechanical clamping push rod is controlled through the clamping push rod cylinder to control the position of the clamping connecting rod, so that the mechanical clamping main body is closed to achieve the purpose of rapidly clamping and loosening the dustbin, and meanwhile, the lifting system rapidly ascends the dustbin to the upper side of the one side of the feeding hole through the mutual cooperation of the screw rod and the moving platform. The overturning pushing cylinder pushes the pushing cross rod to slide back and forth relative to the sliding groove through controlling the extension of the pushing rod, drives the overturning connecting rod to rotate, and then controls the working platform to rotate relative to the fixed rotating point, so that the aim of automatically and rapidly dumping garbage can be achieved.
The driving motor links the stirring shaft and the solid conveyor belt through a transmission system. When a large amount of garbage is poured in, the driving motor runs fast, the stirring shaft is driven to run at a high speed, the stirring knife rest stirs the large amount of garbage, and meanwhile, the conveying speed of the solid conveying belt is increased, so that the garbage is prevented from being accumulated to cause blockage. When the garbage pouring amount is reduced, the rotation speeds of the stirring shaft and the solid conveyor belt are synchronously reduced. Meanwhile, when the solid conveying belt is used for conveying garbage, liquid flows into the liquid storage box, and the solid garbage is conveyed into the fermentation box through the solid conveying belt, so that solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized.
After the garbage enters the fermentation tank, the air inlet at the top is closed, the vacuum extractor is used for extracting the internal air through the air outlet, and then the garbage is heated by the circulating heater at the bottom. And degrading the garbage by using a flora in an anaerobic high-temperature environment. The degraded biogas water is pumped out through the biogas slurry output hole, the biogas residues are taken out through the biogas residue extraction hole, and the biogas is pumped out through the biogas output hole. The quick treatment, the environment-friendly treatment and the efficient utilization of the garbage are realized.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a semi-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lifting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a flipping system according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mashing blade holder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. biogas slurry output holes; 3. an exhaust hole; 4. a biogas residue extraction port; 5. a biogas output hole; 6. an air inlet hole; 7. a solid-liquid separation tank; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a lifting system; 10. a turnover system; 11. a clamping mechanism; 12. a mashing box; 13. a transmission system; 14. a circulation heater; 15. a mincing knife rest; 16. a solid conveyor belt; 17. a liquid storage tank; 90. a servo motor; 91. a main baffle; 92. a coupling; 93. a screw rod fixing frame; 94. a screw rod; 95. a mobile platform; 96. a secondary baffle; 97. a chute; 98. lifting a base; 100. overturning a base; 101. a rotating plate; 102. a fixed rotation point; 103. a link rotation point; 104. a working platform; 105. turning over the connecting rod; 106. pushing the cross bar; 107. a sliding groove; 108. a turnover pushing cylinder; 109. a cylinder fixing plate; 110. clamping the push rod limiting element; 111. clamping the base; 112. a push rod base; 113. clamping a push rod cylinder; 114. mechanically clamping the push rod; 115. clamping a connecting rod base; 116. clamping a connecting rod fixing rod; 117. clamping the fixing rod; 118. a clamping rod; 119. a mechanical clamping body; 130. a secondary slave gear; 131. a secondary transmission shaft; 132. a primary transmission shaft; 133. a secondary main gear; 134. a primary slave gear; 135. an auxiliary shaft; 136. an idler; 137. a primary main gear; 138. a stirring shaft; 139. a worm wheel; 140. a driving motor; 141. a motor rod; 142. a worm.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, which comprises a feed inlet 8, wherein the bottom of the feed inlet 8 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 12, one side of the crushing box 12 is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box 7, one side of the solid-liquid separation box 7, which is far away from the crushing box 12, is fixedly provided with a fermentation box 1, one side of the feed inlet 8, which is far away from the fermentation box 1, is fixedly provided with a lifting system 9 through bolts, the lifting system 9 is slidably connected with a turnover system 10, and the turnover system 10 is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism 11.
The clamping mechanism 11 comprises a clamping base 111, a mechanical clamping main body 119 is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping base 111, the mechanical clamping main bodies 119 are meshed with each other through gears, a push rod base 112 is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping base 111, a mechanical clamping push rod 114 is slidably connected to the inside of the push rod base 112, the mechanical clamping push rod 114 penetrates through two sides of the push rod base 112, a clamping push rod cylinder 113 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the mechanical clamping main body 119, of the mechanical clamping push rod 114, and a clamping push rod limiting element 110 is fixedly mounted to one side, close to the mechanical clamping main body 119, of the mechanical clamping push rod 114.
The clamping push rod limiting element 110 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the push rod base 112, of the clamping connecting rod base 115, two sides of the clamping connecting rod base 115 are rotatably connected with clamping connecting rod fixing rods 116, the clamping connecting rod fixing rods 116 are rotatably connected with clamping rods 118, one side, far away from the clamping connecting rod base 115, of the clamping rods 118 is rotatably connected with clamping fixing rods 117, and the clamping fixing rods 117 are fixedly arranged on a mechanical clamping main body 119.
When the clamping mechanism 11 works, the telescopic movement of the mechanical clamping push rod 114 is controlled by the clamping push rod cylinder 113 to control the position of the clamping rod 118, so that the mechanical clamping main body 119 is meshed with each other to rotate for achieving the purposes of clamping and loosening.
The turnover system 10 comprises a turnover base 100, fixed rotation points 102 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the turnover base 100, a working platform 104 is arranged at the top end of the turnover base 100, a rotating plate 101 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform 104 close to the fixed rotation points 102, the rotating plate 101 is in rotary connection with the fixed rotation points 102, connecting rod rotation points 103 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform 104, and turnover connecting rods 105 are rotatably arranged on the connecting rod rotation points 103.
Sliding grooves 107 are formed in the two sides of the turnover base 100, an air cylinder fixing plate 109 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the fixed rotating point 102, of the turnover base 100, a turnover pushing air cylinder 108 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the fixed rotating point 102, of the air cylinder fixing plate 109, a pushing rod of the turnover pushing air cylinder 108 penetrates through the air cylinder fixing plate 109 and extends into the turnover base 100, a pushing cross rod 106 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pushing rod of the turnover pushing air cylinder 108, two sides of the pushing cross rod 106 are rotationally connected with one end, away from the connecting rod rotating point 103, of the turnover connecting rod 105, and a clamping base 111 of the clamping mechanism 11 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the working platform 104.
The overturning pushing cylinder 108 pushes the pushing cross rod 106 to slide back and forth relative to the sliding groove 107 by controlling the extension and retraction of the pushing rod, so as to drive the overturning connecting rod 105 to rotate, and then the working platform 104 is controlled to rotate relative to the fixed rotating point 102.
The lifting system 9 comprises a lifting base 98, a main baffle 91 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting base 98, a servo motor 90 is fixedly arranged on one section of the main baffle 91 away from the lifting base 98, the output end of the servo motor 90 penetrates through the main baffle 91, the output end of the servo motor 90 is fixedly connected with a coupler 92, a screw rod 94 is fixedly arranged on one side of the coupler 92 away from the main baffle 91, a screw rod fixing frame 93 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the lifting base 98, an auxiliary baffle 96 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting base 98 away from the main baffle 91, the screw rod 94 is rotatably arranged on a through hole formed in the main baffle 91 and the auxiliary baffle 96, a sliding groove 97 is slidably connected with a moving platform 95, a screw rod pair is formed between the moving platform 95 and the screw rod 94 through a threaded hole, a turnover base 100 of the turnover system 10 is fixedly arranged on the moving platform 95 on one side of the turnover pushing cylinder 108, and the bottom end of the lifting base 98 of the lifting system 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding inlet 8 away from the fermenting tank 1.
The bottom fixed mounting who stirs garrulous case 12 has driving motor 140, driving motor 140 output fixedly connected with motor pole 141, and driving motor 140's one end fixedly connected with worm 142 is kept away from to motor pole 141, and one side that driving motor 140 was kept away from to worm 142 is fixedly mounted with one-level master gear 137, and stirring axle 138 is fixedly mounted in middle part of the bottom of garrulous case 12, and stirring axle 138 top fixed mounting has stirring knife rest 15, and stirring axle 138 bottom fixed mounting has worm wheel 139, and worm wheel 139 forms the worm wheel pair with worm 142.
The primary main gear 137 is meshed with the idler gear 136, the idler gear 136 is penetrated and provided with the auxiliary shaft 135, the center line of the auxiliary shaft 135 is parallel to the center line of the motor rod 141, the idler gear 136 is meshed with the primary auxiliary gear 134, the primary transmission shaft 132 is arranged on one side of the primary auxiliary gear 134, the center line of the primary transmission shaft 132 is parallel to the center line of the auxiliary shaft 135, the secondary main gear 133 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the primary auxiliary gear 134, of the primary transmission shaft 132, the secondary auxiliary gear 130 is meshed with the secondary main gear 133, and the secondary transmission shaft 131 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the driving motor 140, of the secondary auxiliary gear 130.
The center line of the driving motor 140 is far away from the secondary transmission shaft 131, and the power connection is realized by arranging the idle wheel 136 in the middle.
The secondary transmission shaft 131 penetrates one side of the solid-liquid separation box 7 and is fixedly connected with the solid conveyor belt 16, the liquid storage box 17 is arranged inside the fermentation box 1, the solid conveyor belt 16 penetrates through the liquid storage box 17 to the inside of the fermentation box 1, the biogas slurry output holes 2 are formed in the top end of the liquid storage box 17, the exhaust holes 3, the biogas slurry output holes 5 and the air inlet holes 6 which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the middle of the top end of the fermentation box 1, the biogas residue extraction opening 4 is formed in one side of the top end of the fermentation box 1, and the circulating heater 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation box 1.
The driving motor 140 links the stirring shaft 138 and the solid conveyor belt 16 through the transmission system 13, when a large amount of garbage is poured, the driving motor 140 runs rapidly to drive the stirring shaft 138 to run at a high speed, the crushing tool rest 15 crushes a large amount of garbage, meanwhile, the conveying speed of the solid conveyor belt 16 is increased, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated to cause blockage, when the garbage pouring amount is reduced, the rotating speeds of the stirring shaft 138 and the solid conveyor belt 16 are also synchronously reduced, meanwhile, when the solid conveyor belt 16 conveys the garbage, liquid flows into the liquid storage tank 17, and the solid garbage is conveyed into the fermentation tank 1 through the solid conveyor belt 16, so that solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
in operation, the drive motor 140 is first activated to rotate the agitator shaft 138 and the secondary drive shaft 131 via the drive train 13, thereby rotating the shredder head 15 and the solids conveyor 16. The clamping mechanism 11 then operates to control the position of the clamping lever 118 by controlling the telescopic movement of the mechanical clamping push rod 114 by the clamping push rod cylinder 113 so that the mechanical clamping body 119 is closed for clamping the dustbin. After clamping the dustbin, the lifting system 9 rapidly lifts the dustbin above one side of the feed inlet 8 through the cooperation of the screw 94 and the moving platform 95. At this time, the overturning pushing cylinder 108 pushes the pushing cross rod 106 to slide back and forth relative to the sliding groove 107 by controlling the expansion of the pushing rod, so as to drive the overturning connecting rod 105 to rotate, and then the working platform 104 is controlled to rotate relative to the fixed rotating point 102, so that the effect of quickly and automatically dumping garbage can be realized by overturning the garbage can.
After the garbage is poured, the crushing tool rest 15 crushes a large amount of garbage, the solid conveying belt 16 conveys the garbage, the liquid flows into the liquid storage box 17, and the solid garbage is conveyed into the fermentation box 1 through the solid conveying belt 16, so that solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized. After the garbage enters the fermentation box 1, the air inlet 6 at the top is closed, the vacuum extractor is used for extracting the internal air through the air outlet 3, and then the garbage is heated by the circulating heater 14 at the bottom. And degrading the garbage by using a flora in an anaerobic high-temperature environment. The degraded biogas water is pumped out through the biogas slurry output hole 2, the biogas residues are taken out through the biogas residue extraction hole 4, and the biogas is pumped out through the biogas output hole 5. The quick treatment, the environment-friendly treatment and the efficient utilization of the garbage are realized.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean "one and only one" unless specifically so stated, but rather "one or more".
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly type rapid garbage disposal equipment, includes feed inlet (8), its characterized in that, the bottom fixedly connected with of feed inlet (8) stirs garrulous case (12), one side fixedly connected with solid-liquid separation case (7) of garrulous case (12), one side fixedly mounted fermenting case (1) of one side of garrulous case (12) is kept away from to solid-liquid separation case (7), one side that fermenting case (1) was kept away from to feed inlet (8) is fixed with operating system (9) through the bolt, operating system (9) sliding connection has tilting system (10), tilting system (10) fixedly mounted has clamping mechanism (11), clamping mechanism (11) are including clamping base (111), clamping base (111) one side rotation is connected with mechanical clamping main part (119), mechanical clamping main part (119) are through gear intermeshing, clamping base (111) top fixedly connected with push rod base (112), push rod base (112) inside sliding connection has mechanical push rod (114), mechanical push rod (114) both sides push rod base (112) are kept away from mechanical push rod (113) fixedly connected with mechanical push rod (113), the clamping device is characterized in that a clamping push rod limiting element (110) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to a mechanical clamping main body (119), of the mechanical clamping push rod (114), a clamping connecting rod base (115) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to a push rod base (112), of the clamping push rod limiting element (110), clamping connecting rod fixing rods (116) are rotatably connected to two sides of the clamping connecting rod base (115), clamping rods (118) are rotatably connected to the clamping connecting rod fixing rods (116), clamping rods (117) are rotatably connected to one side, far away from the clamping connecting rod base (115), of the clamping rods (118), and the clamping fixing rods (117) are fixedly arranged on the mechanical clamping main body (119).
2. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment according to claim 1, wherein the turnover system (10) comprises a turnover base (100), fixed rotation points (102) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the turnover base (100), a working platform (104) is arranged at the top end of the turnover base (100), rotating plates (101) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform (104) close to the fixed rotation points (102), the rotating plates (101) are in rotary connection with the fixed rotation points (102), connecting rod rotation points (103) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the working platform (104), and turnover connecting rods (105) are rotatably arranged on the connecting rod rotation points (103).
3. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment according to claim 2, wherein sliding grooves (107) are formed in two sides of the overturning base (100), an air cylinder fixing plate (109) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the fixed rotating point (102), of the overturning base (100), an overturning pushing air cylinder (108) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the fixed rotating point (102), of the air cylinder fixing plate (109), a pushing rod of the overturning pushing air cylinder (108) penetrates through the air cylinder fixing plate (109) to extend into the overturning base (100), a pushing cross rod (106) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pushing rod of the overturning pushing air cylinder (108), two sides of the pushing cross rod (106) are rotatably connected with one end, far away from the connecting rod rotating point (103), of the overturning connecting rod (105), and a clamping base (111) of the clamping mechanism (11) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the working platform (104).
4. An environmental protection type rapid garbage disposal device according to claim 3, wherein the lifting system (9) comprises a lifting base (98), a main baffle (91) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting base (98), a servo motor (90) is fixedly installed on one section of the main baffle (91) far away from the lifting base (98), an output end of the servo motor (90) penetrates through the main baffle (91), a coupler (92) is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (90), a screw (94) is fixedly installed on one side of the coupler (92) far away from the main baffle (91), a screw fixing frame (93) is fixedly installed on the top end of the lifting base (98), an auxiliary baffle (96) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting base (98) far away from the main baffle (91), and the screw (94) is rotatably installed on a through hole formed in the main baffle (91) and the auxiliary baffle (96).
5. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment according to claim 4, wherein a chute (97) is arranged at the top end of the lifting base (98), the chute (97) is slidably connected with a moving platform (95), a screw pair is formed between the moving platform (95) and a screw (94) through a threaded hole, one side, far away from a turnover pushing cylinder (108), of the turnover base (100) of the turnover system (10) is fixedly arranged on the moving platform (95), and the bottom end of the lifting base (98) of the lifting system (9) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the fermentation tank (1), of the feed inlet (8).
6. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment according to claim 5, wherein a driving motor (140) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing box (12), a motor rod (141) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (140), a worm (142) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor rod (141) far away from the driving motor (140), a primary main gear (137) is fixedly installed at one side of the worm (142) far away from the driving motor (140), a stirring shaft (138) is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing box (12), a crushing cutter frame (15) is fixedly installed at the top end of the stirring shaft (138), a worm wheel (139) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft (138), and the worm wheel (139) and the worm (142) form a worm wheel pair.
7. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment according to claim 6, wherein the primary main gear (137) is meshed with an idler gear (136), an auxiliary shaft (135) is installed in a penetrating manner by the idler gear (136), the center line of the auxiliary shaft (135) is parallel to the center line of the motor rod (141), the idler gear (136) is meshed with a primary auxiliary gear (134), a primary transmission shaft (132) is installed on one side of the primary auxiliary gear (134), the center line of the primary transmission shaft (132) is parallel to the center line of the auxiliary shaft (135), a secondary main gear (133) is fixedly installed on one side, far from the primary auxiliary gear (134), of the primary transmission shaft (132), a secondary auxiliary gear (130) is installed on one side, close to the driving motor (140), of the secondary auxiliary gear (130) in a meshed manner, and a secondary transmission shaft (131) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the driving motor (140).
8. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device according to claim 7, wherein the secondary transmission shaft (131) penetrates through one side of the solid-liquid separation box (7) and is fixedly connected with the solid conveyor belt (16), the liquid storage box (17) is arranged inside the fermentation box (1), the solid conveyor belt (16) penetrates through the liquid storage box (17) to the interior of the fermentation box (1), the biogas slurry output hole (2) is formed in the top end of the liquid storage box (17), the exhaust holes (3), the biogas output holes (5) and the air inlet holes (6) which are equidistantly arranged are formed in the middle of the top end of the fermentation box (1), the biogas residue extraction opening (4) are formed in one side of the top end of the fermentation box (1), the circulating heater (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation box (1), and the driving motor (140) links the stirring shaft (138) and the solid conveyor belt (16) through the transmission system (13).
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| CN113564043B true CN113564043B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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|---|---|
| CN113564043A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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