CN217084947U - Integral type soil information acquisition device - Google Patents
Integral type soil information acquisition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217084947U CN217084947U CN202220325194.2U CN202220325194U CN217084947U CN 217084947 U CN217084947 U CN 217084947U CN 202220325194 U CN202220325194 U CN 202220325194U CN 217084947 U CN217084947 U CN 217084947U
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- puncture rod
- soil information
- cabin
- rod
- information acquisition
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application relates to integral type soil information acquisition device, including the puncture rod, establish a plurality of cabins on the puncture rod lateral wall, the sliding sleeve on the puncture rod is established to the cover, establish the through-hole on the puncture rod, the round pin axle that is used for fixed sliding sleeve of through-hole is passed to first end, first end stretch into in the puncture rod and with the passageway of cabin intercommunication, establish on the puncture rod be used for with the controller that carries out the communication with the host computer, establish in the cabin and insert the battery in the passageway with sensor and the first end that the input of controller is connected, the sliding sleeve is used for sealing the cabin, the axis of the axis perpendicular to puncture rod of through-hole. The integrated soil information acquisition device disclosed by the embodiment of the application acquires the data of the field soil in real time through the integrated arrangement mode.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an integrated soil information acquisition device.
Background
In the modern agricultural production process, various data of soil in a field need to be collected for knowing the soil condition in real time, the field is large in area and mostly located in an area with rare people, and how to collect real-time information becomes an important research topic.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides integral type soil information acquisition device, comes to carry out real-time acquisition to the data of field soil through the deployment mode of integrated form.
The above object of the embodiments of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the embodiment of the application provides an integral type soil information acquisition device, includes:
a puncture rod;
a plurality of cabins arranged on the side wall of the puncture rod;
the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the puncture rod and used for sealing the cabin;
the through hole is arranged on the puncture rod, and the axis of the through hole is vertical to the axis of the puncture rod;
the first end of the pin shaft penetrates through the through hole and is used for fixing the sliding sleeve;
the first end of the channel extends into the puncture rod and is communicated with the cabin, and the second end of the channel is communicated with the top surface of the puncture rod;
a controller arranged on the puncture rod and configured to communicate with an upper computer;
the sensor is arranged in the cabin and is connected with the input end of the controller; and
a battery having a first end inserted into the channel and configured to provide power to the controller and the sensor.
In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the plurality of compartments are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the puncture rod.
In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the plurality of compartments are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the puncture rod.
In one possible implementation of the embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional area of the chamber tends to increase in a direction approaching the sidewall of the puncture rod.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, a plurality of groups of fins are arranged on the side wall of the puncture rod, and the number of the fins in each group is two;
the chamber is located between two fins in the same group.
In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the length direction of the fins is consistent with the axial direction of the puncture rod.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an information acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of distribution of fins on a puncture rod according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an operation principle provided in an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure, 11, a puncture rod, 12, a cabin, 13, a sliding sleeve, 14, a through hole, 15, a pin shaft, 16, a channel, 6, a controller, 17, a sensor, 18, a battery, 2 and a fin.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an integrated soil information collecting device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application is composed of a puncture rod 11, a cabin 12, a sliding sleeve 13, a pin 15, a channel 16, a controller 6, a sensor 17, a battery 18, and the like, wherein the side wall of the puncture rod 11 has a plurality of cabins 12, and the cabins 12 are used for placing the sensor 17, for example, one sensor 17 is placed in one cabin 12.
The sliding sleeve 13 is sleeved on the puncture rod 11 and can slide back and forth along the axis of the puncture rod 11. The main function of the sliding sleeve 13 is to protect the sensor 17 in the chamber 12, because the soil near the puncture rod 11 will directly contact with the puncture rod 11 during the insertion of the puncture rod 11 into the soil, there is a possibility that the sensor 17 will be worn, after the protection using the sliding sleeve 13, the sliding sleeve 13 can be used to first cover the protection chamber 12 in which the sensor 17 is located, and after the puncture rod 11 is inserted to a desired depth, the sliding sleeve 13 can be pulled up to expose the sensor 17.
The through hole 14 is arranged on the puncture rod 11, and the axis of the through hole 14 is perpendicular to the axis of the puncture rod 11 and is used for matching with the pin 15. After the first end of the pin 15 passes through the through hole 14, the middle part is positioned in the puncture rod 11, and the first end and the second end both extend out of the puncture rod 11.
The sliding sleeve 13 is abutted to the first end and the second end of the pin shaft 15 in the process of entering the soil along with the puncture rod 11, and the pin shaft 15 is taken out of the through hole 14 when the sliding sleeve 13 is pulled to move upwards.
The first end of the channel 16 extends into the penetration rod 11 and communicates with the chamber 12 and functions to enable the data line of the sensor 17 to be connected to the controller 6 on the penetration rod 11, the controller 6 being mounted on the inner wall of the channel 16.
In some possible implementations, the controller 6 is fixed to the inner wall of the channel 16 by means of gluing, for example, with double-sided glue after the connection to all the data lines of the sensors 17 has been made.
The first end of the battery 18 is inserted into the channel 16 and configured to provide power to the controller 6 and the sensor 17, and this connection can close the open end of the channel 16, which can provide a stable working environment for the controller 6 and the sensor 17 and reduce the number of connecting parts.
After the data collected by the sensor 17 is sent to the controller 6, the data is sent to the upper computer by the controller 6, please refer to fig. 3.
The battery 18 may be connected to the channel 16 by a plug or screw connection.
Referring to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the integrated soil information collecting device provided by the application, a plurality of cabins 12 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the puncture rod 11, so that the quantity of collected data can be increased after the number of cabins 12 is increased, and the distribution depths of the sensors 17 are different, so that more comprehensive data can be obtained.
Further, the plurality of chambers 12 are uniformly provided in the circumferential direction of the puncture rod 11.
As a concrete implementation mode of the integrated soil information acquisition device provided by the application, in the direction close to the side wall of the puncture rod 11, the sectional area of the cabin 12 tends to increase, so that the installation difficulty of the sensor 17 can be reduced, meanwhile, the soil is facilitated to flow into the cabin 12, and the sensor 17 is enabled to be more sufficient to be in contact with the soil.
Referring to fig. 2, as a specific embodiment of the integrated soil information collecting device provided by the application, a plurality of sets of fins 2 are disposed on a side wall of the puncture rod 11, the number of the fins 2 in each set is two, and the cabin 12 is located between two fins 2 in the same set.
The fins 2 disturb the soil near the cabin 12 to make the sensor 17 contact with the soil more sufficiently, and specifically, after the puncture rod 11 is inserted into the soil, the fins 2 on both sides of the cabin 12 can push the soil near the cabin 12 to flow into the cabin 12 by slightly shaking the puncture rod 11 or rotating the puncture rod 11 back and forth.
Further, the length direction of the fins 2 is consistent with the axial direction of the puncture rod 11, so that the resistance of the puncture rod 11 in the process of being inserted into soil can be reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an integral type soil information acquisition device which characterized in that includes:
a puncture rod (11);
a plurality of chambers (12) provided on the side wall of the puncture rod (11);
a sliding sleeve (13) which is sleeved on the puncture rod (11) and is used for sealing the cabin (12);
the through hole (14) is arranged on the puncture rod (11), and the axis of the through hole (14) is vertical to the axis of the puncture rod (11);
a pin shaft (15), the first end of which passes through the through hole (14) and is used for fixing the sliding sleeve (13);
a channel (16), the first end of which extends into the puncture rod (11) and is communicated with the cabin (12), and the second end of which is communicated with the top surface of the puncture rod (11);
a controller (6) provided on the puncture rod (11) and configured to communicate with an upper computer;
a sensor (17) arranged in the cabin (12) and connected with the input end of the controller (6); and
a battery (18), a first end inserted into the channel (16), configured to provide power to the controller (6) and the sensor (17).
2. The integrated soil information collection device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of compartments (12) are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the puncture rod (11).
3. The integrated soil information collection device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of compartments (12) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the puncture rod (11).
4. The integrated soil information collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sectional area of the chamber (12) tends to increase in a direction approaching the side wall of the piercing rod (11).
5. The integrated soil information acquisition device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of groups of fins (2) are arranged on the side wall of the puncture rod (11), and the number of the fins (2) in each group is two;
the chamber (12) is located between two fins (2) in the same group.
6. The integrated soil information acquisition device according to claim 4, wherein the length direction of the fins (2) is consistent with the axial direction of the puncture rod (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220325194.2U CN217084947U (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Integral type soil information acquisition device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220325194.2U CN217084947U (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Integral type soil information acquisition device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217084947U true CN217084947U (en) | 2022-07-29 |
Family
ID=82544827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220325194.2U Active CN217084947U (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Integral type soil information acquisition device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217084947U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-17 CN CN202220325194.2U patent/CN217084947U/en active Active
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