CN217037906U

CN217037906U - Agricultural mechanized automatic cultivation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217037906U
Application number: CN202220934021.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈善勤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-21
Filing date: 2022-04-21
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural mechanization automatic farming equipment, including setting up platform, removal wheel, transmission shaft and the driving motor on the organism, the last lateral wall of platform is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the discharging pipe that a plurality of arrays set up, and the lower lateral wall setting that the lower extreme of each discharging pipe runs through the platform, each the fixed cover of upper end fixedly connected with of discharging pipe, and the last lateral wall fixedly connected with feed cylinder of each fixed cover, each the upper end fixedly connected with storage case of feed cylinder, and sliding connection has a sliding plate in each fixed cover, each the sliding plate is connected with the lateral wall of fixed cover through a canceling release mechanical system. This kind of automatic farming equipment of agricultural machinery can utilize the rotation of organism during operation transmission shaft as power, realizes the automatic seeding of a plurality of positions, simultaneously, can guarantee that the seeding quantity of each position is the same basically to ensured that the seed germination percentage is comparatively even, and, can adjust the quantity of seeding, the practicality is stronger.

Description

Agricultural mechanized automatic cultivation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, specifically speaking relates to an automatic equipment of ploughing of agricultural machinery.

Background

Agricultural mechanization refers to a process of applying advanced and applicable agricultural machinery to equip agriculture, improving agricultural production and operation conditions, and continuously improving the production technology level, economic benefit and ecological benefit of agriculture, and important components of agricultural modernization include: 1: the production operation of departments such as agriculture, forestry, herding, subsidiary, fishery and the like is mechanized, such as crop cultivation, irrigation and drainage, plant protection and harvest, fishery stocking, fishing and the like; 2: mechanization of product transportation and processing; 3: mechanization of agricultural basic construction and the like, and has the effects of improving labor productivity, reducing labor intensity and improving the yield of agricultural unit area.

The cultivation equipment is common application in agricultural mechanization, and during traditional mechanical sowing, the number of particles of seeds is not uniform enough, so that the germination rate is uneven.

In view of this, the present invention is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides an automatic farming equipment of agricultural machinery, is including setting up platform, removal wheel, transmission shaft and driving motor on the organism, the last lateral wall of platform is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the discharging pipe that a plurality of arrays set up, and the lower lateral wall setting that the platform was run through to the lower extreme of each discharging pipe, each the upper end fixedly connected with fixed cowling of discharging pipe, and the last lateral wall fixedly connected with feed pipe of each fixed cowling, each the upper end fixedly connected with storage case of feed pipe, and sliding connection has a sliding plate in each fixed cowling, each the sliding plate is connected with the lateral wall of fixed cowling through a canceling release mechanical system, and the through-hole has been seted up to the last lateral wall of each sliding plate, and is individual the lateral wall threaded connection of sliding plate has the threaded rod, and the removal of each threaded rod promotes through pushing mechanism.

The first reset mechanism comprises first supporting blocks which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cover and symmetrically arranged, a first T-shaped guide rod is inserted into the side wall of each first supporting block, two second supporting blocks which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod, the second supporting blocks are fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate, and a first spring is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod.

The pushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the platform, the side wall of the supporting plate is connected with a cam in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven through a driving mechanism, the upper side wall of the platform is connected with a pushing plate through a second resetting mechanism, and the cam slides on the side wall of the pushing plate.

The second reset mechanism comprises two L-shaped plates which are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the platform and symmetrically arranged, a second T-shaped guide rod is inserted into the side wall of each L-shaped plate, one end of each second T-shaped guide rod is fixed to the side wall of the pushing plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod.

Actuating mechanism establishes the first belt pulley at the transmission shaft lateral wall including fixed cover, and the fixed cover of lateral wall of pivot is equipped with the second belt pulley, the bar opening has been seted up to the last lateral wall of platform, the bar opening interpolation is equipped with the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt cover is established at the lateral wall of first belt pulley and second belt pulley.

Each the top of storage case is connected with the apron through the hinge rotation, and the last lateral wall fixedly connected with handle of each apron.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up actuating mechanism etc. and can utilize the rotation of organism during operation transmission shaft to be power, realize the automatic seeding of a plurality of positions, simultaneously, can guarantee that the seeding quantity of each position is the same basically to it is comparatively average to have ensured the seed germination percentage.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 3.

In the figure: 101-a platform; 102-a moving wheel; 103-a drive shaft; 104-a drive motor; 201-a first support block; 202-a first T-shaped guide; 203-a second support block; 204-a first spring; 301-a support plate; 302-a rotating shaft; 303-a cam; 304-a push plate; 401-L shaped plate; 402-a second T-shaped guide bar; 403-a second spring; 501-a first pulley; 502-a bar-shaped opening; 503-a second pulley; 504-a conveyor belt; 6, a discharge pipe; 7-fixing the cover; 8-a feeding pipe; 9-a material storage box; 10-a slide plate; 11-a through hole; 12-a threaded rod; 13-a cover plate; 14-a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an agricultural mechanized automatic cultivation apparatus comprises a platform 101, a moving wheel 102, a transmission shaft 103 and a driving motor 104, the platform 101 is provided with a plurality of discharging pipes 6 arranged in an array manner on an upper side wall thereof, a lower end of each discharging pipe 6 penetrates through a lower side wall of the platform 101, a fixed cover 7 is fixedly connected to an upper end of each discharging pipe 6, a feeding pipe 8 is fixedly connected to an upper side wall of each fixed cover 7, a storage box 9 is fixedly connected to an upper end of each feeding pipe 8, a sliding plate 10 is slidably connected in each fixed cover 7, each sliding plate 10 is connected with a side wall of the fixed cover 7 through a first resetting mechanism, a through hole 11 is formed on the upper side wall of each sliding plate 10, a threaded rod 12 is connected to a side wall of each sliding plate 10, and movement of each threaded rod 12 is pushed through a pushing mechanism, the rotation that can utilize organism during operation transmission shaft 103 is power, realizes the automatic seeding of a plurality of positions, simultaneously, can guarantee that the seeding quantity of each position is the same basically to ensured that the seed germination rate is comparatively average, and, can adjust the quantity of seeding, the practicality is stronger.

The first reset mechanism comprises two first supporting blocks 201 which are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cover 7, a first T-shaped guide rod 202 is inserted into the side wall of each first supporting block 201, two second supporting blocks 203 which are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod 202, the second supporting blocks 203 are fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate 10, a first spring 204 is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod 202, and the first spring 204 plays a role in guiding and resetting the movement of the sliding plate 10.

The pushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate 301 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the platform 101, the side wall of the supporting plate 301 is rotatably connected with a cam 303 through a rotating shaft 302, the rotating shaft 302 rotates and is driven by a driving mechanism, the upper side wall of the platform 101 is connected with a pushing plate 304 through a second resetting mechanism, the cam 303 slides on the side wall of the pushing plate 304, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 302 and the cam 303 to rotate, the cam 303 slides on the side wall of the pushing plate 304, meanwhile, under the action of the second resetting mechanism, the pushing plate 304 reciprocates, when the pushing plate 304 moves towards the direction close to the fixed cover 7, a threaded rod 12 is pushed, the sliding plate 10 moves towards the fixed cover 7, when the through hole 11 is aligned with the discharging pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 8, seeds in the storage box 9 are sown through the discharging pipe 6 and the through hole 11, when the pushing plate 304 moves and resets, the sliding plate 10 resets under the action of the first resetting mechanism to seal the discharging pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 8, the number of seeds sowed in each position is approximately the same, so that the average germination rate of the seeds is guaranteed, the phenomenon that the seeding number in each position is different to cause seedling unevenness is avoided, in addition, by rotating each threaded rod 12, the distance between the end part of the threaded rod 12 and the pushing plate 304 is adjusted, namely, the moving stroke of the sliding plate 10 can be adjusted, so that the overlapping area of the through hole 11, the discharging pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 8 can be adjusted, further, the seeding number is adjusted, part of the threaded rods 12 can also be rotated, the distance between the threaded rods and the pushing plate 304 is larger, when the pushing plate 304 pushes, the threaded rods are not in contact with the end part of the threaded rod 12, so that the sliding plate 10 cannot be pushed to move, namely, the position is not sowed, so that the spacing of the seeding position is adjusted, the practicability is stronger.

The second reset mechanism comprises two L-shaped plates 401 which are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the platform 101 and symmetrically arranged, a second T-shaped guide rod 402 is inserted into the side wall of each L-shaped plate 401, one end of each second T-shaped guide rod 402 is fixed to the side wall of the pushing plate 304, and a second spring 403 is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod 402 to guide and reset the pushing plate 304.

Actuating mechanism establishes the first belt pulley 501 at the transmission shaft 103 lateral wall including fixed cover, and the fixed cover of lateral wall of pivot 302 is equipped with second belt pulley 503, bar opening 502 has been seted up to the last lateral wall of platform 101, bar opening 502 interpolation is equipped with conveyer belt 504, and the lateral wall at first belt pulley 501 and second belt pulley 503 is established to conveyer belt 504 cover, the organism is at the during operation, transmission shaft 103 rotates, the rotation of transmission shaft 103 drives the rotation of first belt pulley 501, and then drive the rotation of second belt pulley 503 and pivot 302 through conveyer belt 504.

The top of each storage box 9 is connected with a cover plate 13 through a hinge in a rotating manner, and the upper side wall of each cover plate 13 is fixedly connected with a handle 14, so that the storage boxes 9 are kept sealed.

When the machine is used, firstly, when the machine body is in operation, the transmission shaft 103 rotates, the rotation of the transmission shaft 103 drives the rotation of the first belt pulley 501, and further drives the rotation of the second belt pulley 503 and the rotating shaft 302 through the conveyor belt 504 to drive the rotation of the cam 303, and the cam 303 slides on the side wall of the pushing plate 304, meanwhile, under the action of the second resetting mechanism, the pushing plate 304 reciprocates, when the pushing plate 304 moves towards the direction close to the fixed cover 7, the threaded rod 12 is pushed, the sliding plate 10 moves towards the fixed cover 7, when the through hole 11 is aligned with the discharging pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 8, the seeds in the storage box 9 automatically sow through the discharging pipe 6 after passing through the feeding pipe 8 and the through hole 11, when the pushing plate 304 moves to reset, the sliding plate 10 resets under the action of the first resetting mechanism to plug the discharging pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 8, and the number of the seeds sowed at each position is approximately the same, thereby ensuring that the germination rate is relatively even, the problem that the seedling is uneven due to different seeding quantity at each position is avoided;

moreover, the distance between the end part of each threaded rod 12 and the pushing plate 304 is increased by rotating each threaded rod 12, so that the moving stroke of the sliding plate 10 can be adjusted, the overlapping area of the through hole 11, the discharging pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 8 can be adjusted, and the seeding quantity can be adjusted;

also can rotate partial threaded rod 12, make its tip and pushing plate 304's distance bigger for when pushing plate 304 promoted, with the tip contactless of threaded rod 12, thereby can not promote sliding plate 10 and remove, make this position not sow promptly, thereby adjust the interval of sowing the position, the practicality is stronger.

Claims

1. An agricultural mechanical automatic cultivation device comprises a platform (101), a moving wheel (102), a transmission shaft (103) and a driving motor (104) which are arranged on a machine body, and is characterized in that a plurality of discharging pipes (6) which are arranged in an array mode are fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the platform (101), the lower end of each discharging pipe (6) penetrates through the lower side wall of the platform (101) to be arranged, a fixed cover (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each discharging pipe (6), a feeding pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of each fixed cover (7), a storage box (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each feeding pipe (8), a sliding plate (10) is slidably connected to each fixed cover (7), each sliding plate (10) is connected with the side wall of the fixed cover (7) through a first resetting mechanism, and a through hole (11) is formed in the upper side wall of each sliding plate (10), a threaded rod (12) is connected to the side wall of each sliding plate (10) in a threaded manner, and the movement of each threaded rod (12) is pushed by a pushing mechanism.

2. The agricultural mechanical automatic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the first reset mechanism comprises two first support blocks (201) which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cover (7) and symmetrically arranged, a first T-shaped guide rod (202) is inserted into the side wall of each first support block (201), two second support blocks (203) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod (202), the second support blocks (203) are fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate (10), and a first spring (204) is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod (202).

3. The agricultural mechanized automatic tilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a support plate (301) fixedly connected to an upper side wall of the platform (101), a cam (303) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate (301) through a rotating shaft (302), the rotating shaft (302) is driven by a driving mechanism, a pushing plate (304) is connected to the upper side wall of the platform (101) through a second resetting mechanism, and the cam (303) slides on the side wall of the pushing plate (304).

4. The agricultural mechanical automatic cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the second reset mechanism comprises two L-shaped plates (401) which are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the platform (101) and are symmetrically arranged, a second T-shaped guide rod (402) is inserted into the side wall of each L-shaped plate (401), one end of each second T-shaped guide rod (402) is fixed to the side wall of the pushing plate (304), and a second spring (403) is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod (402).

5. The agricultural mechanized automatic cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first belt pulley (501) fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the transmission shaft (103), a second belt pulley (503) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (302), a strip-shaped opening (502) is formed in the upper side wall of the platform (101), a conveying belt (504) is inserted into the strip-shaped opening (502), and the conveying belt (504) is sleeved on the side walls of the first belt pulley (501) and the second belt pulley (503).

6. An agricultural mechanized automatic cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a lid (13) is rotatably connected to the top of each storage bin (9) by a hinge, and a handle (14) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of each lid (13).