CN216979951U - Real fire actual combat training facility of container formula - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container type real fire actual combat training facility which comprises a main container body, and an auxiliary simulation container body and an auxiliary real fire container body which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the main container body; an external stair is fixedly arranged outside the left side of the auxiliary simulation container body; further comprising: an inner stair is fixedly arranged at the lower part inside the auxiliary real fire container body, and a bombing igniter is fixedly arranged at the upper part inside the auxiliary real fire container body; the left side inside the auxiliary simulation container body is fixedly provided with a bed prop, and the upper part inside the auxiliary simulation container body is fixedly provided with a kitchen prop; wherein, the inside left side fixed mounting of main container body has the smog sprayer, and the inside left side below of main container body is fixed and is provided with real fire switch board. The container type real fire actual combat training facility simulates the scene atmosphere of a civil house fire, realizes a fire scene, trains water jetting, extinguishes the fire and advances the fire.

Description

Real fire actual combat training facility of container formula

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire condition actual combat training, in particular to a container type real fire actual combat training facility.

Background

In order to improve the fire scene experience of the firefighter on indoor fire of the civil building and reduce the casualty rate of the firefighter in executing a fire extinguishing rescue task, fire fighting rescue real fire training is widely applied as a new training mode, the implementation of the fire fighting rescue real fire training is a key prop developed by the real fire training, and in order to obtain a better training effect, the training scene arrangement similarity is very important.

And in the use of present majority's civil house condition of a fire training facility, because the space size of training scene is different, also different to the distribution of burning stage property, the fireman is difficult to adapt to and carries out the rescue tactics application that corresponds in narrow or the great room in space, and the container size is fixed, and different training projects need be equipped with the not container of equidimension, and a lot of equipment in the container is disposable simultaneously, and training at every turn all need lay again.

We have therefore proposed a container-type real fire actual combat training facility in order to solve the problems set out above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a container type real fire actual combat training facility, which solves the problems that in the use process of most fire condition training facilities in the market proposed by the background technology, due to different sizes of training scenes, the distribution of combustion props is different, a fireman is favorable for adapting to narrow or large-space rooms for carrying out corresponding rescue tactical application, the size of a container is fixed, different training projects need to be provided with containers of different sizes, and meanwhile, a plurality of devices in the container are used for one time, and need to be placed again for each training.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a container type real fire actual combat training facility comprises a main container body, and an auxiliary simulation container body and an auxiliary real fire container body which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the main container body;

an external stair is fixedly arranged outside the left side of the auxiliary simulation container body, an emergency escape window is fixedly arranged on the left side below the inside of the auxiliary simulation container body, and a washroom is fixedly arranged on the right side below the inside of the auxiliary simulation container body;

further comprising: an inner stair is fixedly arranged at the lower part inside the auxiliary real fire container body, and a flasher is fixedly arranged at the upper part inside the auxiliary real fire container body;

the left side inside the auxiliary simulation container body is fixedly provided with a bed prop, and the upper side inside the auxiliary simulation container body is fixedly provided with a kitchen prop;

wherein, the inside left side fixed mounting of main container body has the smog sprayer, and the inside left side below of main container body is fixed and is provided with real fire switch board to the inside left side top of main container body is fixed and is provided with real fire bed utensil.

Preferably, vice simulation container body and vice real fire container body all set up about the vertical central axis symmetric distribution of main container body, and mutually perpendicular installation setting between the horizontal central axis of main container body and the vertical central axis of vice simulation container body and the vertical central axis of vice real fire container body, constitute complete real fire training place through vice real fire container body and vice simulation container body and main container body combination.

Preferably, the fixed wall block that is provided with of inside central point department of putting of main container body, and the fixed real fire control room that is provided with in inside below of main container body to the left and right sides of main container body is all fixed and is provided with sealing door, and the fixed real fire back door that is provided with in bottom surface of the vice real fire container body in main container body right side in addition, the training person of being convenient for breaks open the back door of burning.

Preferably, the virtual and real treading mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the right side inside the main container body, the falling mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the right side inside the main container body, and the virtual and real treading mechanism and the falling mechanism are vertically and coaxially distributed.

Preferably, the top surface left and right sides that virtual reality stepped on the mechanism all slides to run through and is provided with and tramples the floor, and the virtual reality stepped on the inside left and right sides of mechanism and tramples the bottom on floor and pass through spacing spring and virtual reality and step on mechanism interconnect setting to the inside left and right sides that virtual reality stepped on the mechanism all connects in the bottom surface of trampling the floor through sliding connection's traction block laminating, descends through trampling the floor and extrudes the traction block and remove.

Preferably, the inside of the falling mechanism is transversely provided with a rotary guide rod through a bearing in a rotating manner, the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the rotary guide rod are respectively fixedly provided with a take-up and pay-off wheel, and the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rotary guide rod are respectively connected with the top surface of the falling mechanism through a torsion spring fixedly connected with the torsion spring.

Preferably, the equal screw thread through connection in the top of guide slider in the left and right sides of the inside rotatory guide arm of mechanism that falls, and the bottom sliding block of the rotatory guide arm left and right sides guide slider connects in the top left and right sides of the roof that falls to the top length of the roof that falls is less than the maximum sliding length setting of guide slider.

Preferably, the outer walls of the left and right traction blocks in the falling mechanism are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left and right take-up wheels of the rotating guide rod through pull ropes, and the maximum sliding length of the traction blocks is larger than the maximum rotating length of the take-up wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this real fire actual combat training facility of container formula is through simulation conflagration scene atmosphere, understanding fire scene, training water-jet, fire extinguishing technique, propulsion technique, its specific content as follows:

1. the main container body, the left side auxiliary simulation container body and the right side auxiliary real fire container body are installed and placed, a trainer enters through an external stair of the auxiliary simulation container and simulates scenes such as smoke and fire fleeing out of a door after the door is opened through a smoke ejector, and a real fire power distribution cabinet, a real fire bed tool and a partition block net in the main container body 1 are all controlled through a real fire control room to simulate a fire scene atmosphere, know a fire scene, train water jetting, fire extinguishing technology and propulsion technology;

2. after the treading floor on the top surface of the virtual and real treading mechanism descends, a traction block inside the virtual and real treading mechanism is extruded to move and is driven by the traction block; the receiving and paying wheels connected with the pull rope and the rotary guide rod rotate to enable the guide sliding blocks on the left side and the right side of the rotary guide rod to expand outwards, and the falling top plate connected in a clamping mode is unlocked to simulate the collapse of a ceiling of a room;

3. the fire bombers in the auxiliary real fire container body and the inner stairs are used for training firemen to judge indoor fire conditions through the touch door and the wall body; and simulating the temperature of the fire scene.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the virtual and real stepping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a step floor mounting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a fall mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the guide slider mounting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main container body; 2. a secondary simulation container body; 3. a secondary real fire container body; 4. an emergency escape window; 5. a toilet; 6. an interior staircase; 7. a flame ware is bombed; 8. a bed prop; 9. a kitchen prop; 10. a smoke sprayer; 11. a live fire power distribution cabinet; 12. a real fire bed; 13. a partition blocking net; 14. a real fire control room; 15. a sealing door; 16. an exterior staircase; 17. a real fire rear door; 18. a virtual-real stepping mechanism; 19. a fall mechanism; 20. treading the floor; 21. rotating the guide rod; 22. a paying-in wheel; 23. a torsion spring; 24. a guide slider; 25. dropping a top plate; 26. pulling a rope; 27. and a traction block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a container type real fire actual combat training facility comprises a main container body 1, and an auxiliary simulation container body 2 and an auxiliary real fire container body 3 which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the main container body 1;

an external stair 16 is fixedly arranged outside the left side of the auxiliary simulation container body 2, an emergency escape window 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side below the inside of the auxiliary simulation container body 2, and a washroom 5 is fixedly arranged on the right side below the inside of the auxiliary simulation container body 2; further comprising:

an inner stair 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower part inside the auxiliary real fire container body 3, and a flasher 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper part inside the auxiliary real fire container body 3; as shown in fig. 1, the bombers 7 and the internal stairs 6 inside the auxiliary real fire container body 3 train the firefighters to judge indoor fire conditions by touching the door and the wall body; and simulating the temperature of the fire scene.

Wherein, the left side inside the auxiliary simulation container body 2 is fixedly provided with a bed prop 8, and the upper part inside the auxiliary simulation container body 2 is fixedly provided with a kitchen prop 9;

wherein, the inside left side fixed mounting of main container body 1 has smoke jet 10, and the inside left side below of main container body 1 is fixed and is provided with real fire switch board 11 to the inside left side top of main container body 1 is fixed and is provided with real fire bed utensil 12.

As shown in fig. 1, a real fire power distribution cabinet 11, a real fire bed 12 and a partition barrier 13 inside a main container body 1 are all controlled by a real fire control room 14, so as to simulate fire scene atmosphere, know a fire scene, train water jetting, extinguish fire and propel technology.

The auxiliary simulation container body 2 and the auxiliary real fire container body 3 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the main container body 1, and the transverse central axis of the main container body 1, the vertical central axis of the auxiliary simulation container body 2 and the vertical central axis of the auxiliary real fire container body 3 are perpendicular to each other and are arranged.

The fixed wall block 13 that is provided with of inside central point department of putting of main container body 1, and the fixed true fire control room 14 that is provided with in inside below of main container body 1 to the left and right sides of main container body 1 all is fixed and is provided with sealing door 15, and the fixed true fire back door 17 that is provided with in bottom surface of the vice true fire container body 3 in main container body 1 right side in addition.

The virtual and real treading mechanism 18 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the right side of the inside of the main container body 1, the falling mechanism 19 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the right side of the inside of the main container body 1, and the virtual and real treading mechanism 18 and the falling mechanism 19 are arranged in a vertical coaxial distribution mode.

The left side and the right side of the top surface of the virtual and real treading mechanism 18 are provided with treading floors 20 in a sliding and penetrating way, the bottom ends of the treading floors 20 on the left side and the right side inside the virtual and real treading mechanism 18 are connected with the virtual and real treading mechanism 18 through limit springs, and the left side and the right side inside the virtual and real treading mechanism 18 are connected with the bottom surface of the treading floor 20 in a fitting way through traction blocks 27 in sliding connection.

The inside of the falling mechanism 19 is transversely provided with a rotating guide rod 21 through a bearing in a rotating manner, the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the rotating guide rod 21 are respectively fixedly provided with a paying-off wheel 22, and the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rotating guide rod 21 are respectively connected with the top surface of the falling mechanism 19 through a torsion spring 23 which is fixedly connected.

The left and right sides of the internal rotation guide rod 21 of the falling mechanism 19 are all in threaded through connection with the top end of the guide slider 24, the bottom ends of the left and right side guide sliders 24 of the rotation guide rod 21 are in sliding clamping connection with the left and right sides of the top end of the falling top plate 25, and the length of the top end of the falling top plate 25 is smaller than the maximum sliding length of the guide slider 24.

The outer walls of the left and right traction blocks 27 in the falling mechanism 19 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left and right paying-in wheels 22 of the rotating guide rod 21 through pull ropes 26, and the maximum sliding length of the traction blocks 27 is larger than the maximum rotating length of the paying-in wheels 22.

The working principle is as follows: before the container type real fire actual combat training facility is used, the whole situation of the device needs to be checked firstly to determine that the device can normally work, according to the graph shown in fig. 1-5, the main container body 1, the left side auxiliary simulation container body 2 and the right side auxiliary real fire container body 3 are installed and placed, a trainer enters through the external stairs 16 of the auxiliary simulation container body 2 and simulates scenes such as fire and smoke fleeing out of the door after the door is opened through the smoke ejector 10, the real fire power distribution cabinet 11, the real fire bed 12 and the partition screen 13 in the main container body 1 are controlled through the real fire control room 14, and the scene atmosphere of fire is simulated, the fire scene is known, water is shot in training, the fire extinguishing technology and the propelling technology are simulated;

after the treading floor 20 on the top surface of the virtual and real treading mechanism 18 descends, the traction block 27 in the virtual and real treading mechanism 18 is extruded to move, and the traction block 27 drives; the receiving and paying wheels 22 and the rotating guide rod 21 connected with the pull rope 26 rotate, so that the guide sliders 24 on the left side and the right side of the rotating guide rod 21 are expanded outwards, the falling top plate 25 in clamping connection is unlocked to simulate the collapse of a room ceiling, and a fireman is exercised through the bombing firer 7 and the internal stairs 6 in the auxiliary real fire container body 3 to judge indoor fire conditions through touching a door and a wall body; and simulating the temperature of the fire scene.

The container type real fire actual combat training facility provided by the utility model is innovative to the rescue difficulty of frequent civil house fires in the jurisdictions, takes 'civil house fire suppression' as the theme, takes 'civil house fire suppression technical and tactical key points' as the basis for the layout design and the functional unit arrangement of the training facility, and is created into a professional training system with clear training theme, accurate training direction and comprehensive technical and tactical, thereby promoting the innovative progress of a 'real fire smoke and heat system' training system.

Meanwhile, the container type real fire actual combat training facility is provided with a specific training scheme to fully exert the efficacy value of the real fire training system, and a ' outline of civil house fire suppression technical training ' and a ' civil house fire suppression: the training scheme of the real fire training system is that the two systems supplement each other and are mutually supported, thereby forming a new training mode of a real fire smoke and heat system of scientific and professional.

Through training, the newly-entered firefighter or the whole finger fighter can achieve the following training purposes and effects:

1. rescue experiences are absorbed, and the cushion is laid for participating in actual combat rescue;

2. experiencing the atmosphere of different rescue scenes of a real fire scene, and establishing psychological expectation;

3. overcoming rescue mental disorder;

4. systematically master the technical and tactical key points of fighting the civil house fire.

In addition, the training facility of the independently designed 'theme type real fire smoke and heat system' promotes the improvement of actual combat rescue efficiency, restores a real 'civil house fire scene' by a plurality of functional units, enables the trainee to intuitively know risk factors existing in the real fire scene environment, difficulty in executing rescue tasks and theoretical basis behind various rescue techniques, tamps the construction of the trainee fire-extinguishing rescue professional knowledge theory, and promotes the development process of fire-extinguishing rescue professional teams.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A container type real fire actual combat training facility comprises a main container body (1), and an auxiliary simulation container body (2) and an auxiliary real fire container body (3) which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the main container body (1);

an external stair (16) is fixedly arranged outside the left side of the auxiliary simulation container body (2), an emergency escape window (4) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower part inside the auxiliary simulation container body (2), and a toilet (5) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower part inside the auxiliary simulation container body (2);

it is characterized by also comprising:

an inner stair (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower part inside the auxiliary real fire container body (3), and a flasher (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper part inside the auxiliary real fire container body (3);

wherein, the left side inside the auxiliary simulation container body (2) is fixedly provided with a bed prop (8), and the upper part inside the auxiliary simulation container body (2) is fixedly provided with a kitchen prop (9);

the smoke sprayer (10) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inside of the main container body (1), the real fire power distribution cabinet (11) is fixedly arranged below the left side of the inside of the main container body (1), and the real fire bed tool (12) is fixedly arranged above the left side of the inside of the main container body (1).

2. The container type real fire actual combat training facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vice simulation container body (2) and vice real fire container body (3) all set up about the vertical center axis symmetric distribution of main container body (1), and the mutually perpendicular installation setting between the horizontal central axis of main container body (1) and the vertical central axis of vice simulation container body (2) and the vertical central axis of vice real fire container body (3).

3. The container type real fire actual combat training facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixed wall block net (13) that is provided with of inside central point department of putting of main container body (1), and the fixed true fire control room (14) that is provided with in inside below of main container body (1) to the left and right sides of main container body (1) is all fixed and is provided with sealing door (15), and the fixed true fire back door (17) that is provided with in bottom surface of the vice true fire container body (3) in main container body (1) right side in addition.

4. The container type real fire actual combat training facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the right side of the inside of the main container body (1) is fixedly provided with a virtual and real treading mechanism (18), the top surface of the right side of the inside of the main container body (1) is fixedly provided with a falling mechanism (19), and the virtual and real treading mechanism (18) and the falling mechanism (19) are arranged in a vertical and coaxial distribution manner.

5. The container type real fire actual combat training facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the left side and the right side of the top surface of the virtual and real treading mechanism (18) are provided with treading floors (20) in a sliding penetrating mode, the bottom ends of the treading floors (20) on the left side and the right side inside the virtual and real treading mechanism (18) are connected with the virtual and real treading mechanism (18) through limiting springs, and the left side and the right side inside the virtual and real treading mechanism (18) are connected to the bottom surface of the treading floors (20) in a laminating mode through traction blocks (27) in sliding connection.

6. The container type real fire actual combat training facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inside of the falling mechanism (19) is transversely provided with a rotating guide rod (21) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the rotating guide rod (21) are respectively and fixedly provided with a take-up and pay-off wheel (22), and the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rotating guide rod (21) are respectively connected with the top surface of the falling mechanism (19) through a torsion spring (23) in fixed connection.

7. The container type real fire actual combat training facility as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left and right sides of the internal rotating guide rod (21) of the falling mechanism (19) are all in threaded through connection with the top of the guide sliding block (24), the bottom ends of the left and right guide sliding blocks (24) of the rotating guide rod (21) are in sliding clamping connection with the left and right sides of the top of the falling top plate (25), and the length of the top of the falling top plate (25) is smaller than the maximum sliding length of the guide sliding block (24).

8. The container type real fire actual combat training facility as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer walls of the left and right traction blocks (27) in the falling mechanism (19) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left and right take-up wheels (22) of the rotating guide rod (21) through pull ropes (26), and the maximum sliding length of the traction blocks (27) is larger than the maximum rotating length of the take-up wheels (22).

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