CN113053191A - Comprehensive fire-fighting experience teaching system - Google Patents
Comprehensive fire-fighting experience teaching system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113053191A CN113053191A CN201911379218.1A CN201911379218A CN113053191A CN 113053191 A CN113053191 A CN 113053191A CN 201911379218 A CN201911379218 A CN 201911379218A CN 113053191 A CN113053191 A CN 113053191A
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Abstract
The utility model provides a synthesize fire control and experience teaching system, adopts the three-layer to experience the teaching building, sets up the first aid respectively and experiences the district, sprays experience district, fire alarm experience district, evacuation pavement experience district, fire extinguisher experience district, sprays experience district, fire control VR experience district, the evacuation of conflagration experience district, eminence flee and experience the district. The invention fully shows each system for fire fighting in the building, enables participants to intuitively know equipment and the operation principle of the fire fighting system, personally experiences the fire fighting process and the practical effect, learns the fire fighting evacuation and high escape skills, and enables the fire fighting learning experience to be more intuitive, deeper and more scientific.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire experience teaching, in particular to a comprehensive fire experience teaching system.
Background
At present, the national places increasing importance on building fire safety, while the traditional fire safety education mainly depends on pictures and video teaching, or simple fire fighting device display and evacuation drilling, a systematic fire experience teaching product is lacked, even the professional personnel related to fire fighting do not see scenes such as fire alarm, spray head water spray, fire linkage, high escape and the like when a fire disaster happens in person, so that the impression of participants of the fire safety training is not comprehensive enough, deep enough and not enough impact force. In order to enhance the perception and the cognition of students, the people and fire-fighting related professional practitioners on fire-fighting safety, a systematic fire-fighting training product with impact force is needed, the training effect is increased, the cognition of the people on the fire-fighting safety is improved, the response capability of the people when a fire disaster occurs is increased, and casualties and property loss when the fire disaster occurs are reduced. Meanwhile, the property fire-fighting facility maintenance personnel lack corresponding professional knowledge, and the composition, the function and the fault reasons of each fire-fighting system are not deeply understood, so that a plurality of fire-fighting facilities are lack of maintenance, and even the normal work of the fire-fighting facilities is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive fire-fighting experience teaching system, which enables participants to comprehensively and systematically know the composition of a fire-fighting equipment system and the operation mode and effect in a fire scene of the fire-fighting equipment system in a real environment, and meanwhile, some special scenes are increased, and interaction and interestingness of experience are increased by adopting a VR virtual scene.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a comprehensive fire experience teaching system, comprising: the experience teaching building is a three-layer structure building, and the second layer and the third layer are provided with terraces; a staircase with a front room is arranged in the building, an evacuation walkway and a smoke exhaust ventilator are arranged on the second floor, a smoke exhaust fan is arranged on a terrace on the third floor, and the smoke exhaust fan is connected to a fire alarm linkage controller; the positive pressure blower is arranged on the third-layer roof of the experience teaching building and is respectively delivered to the staircase and the front room through a positive pressure air delivery well; the evacuation experience area is arranged in the evacuation walkway, and a fire hydrant, a smoke detector, a smoke outlet, emergency lighting and fire safety evacuation indication signs are arranged in the evacuation walkway; the high-altitude escape area is arranged in a room on the third layer of the experience and teaching building near a staircase, and a plurality of hanging points, a fire-fighting rope ladder, a safety rope, a quick descent device and a rope-tying trainer are arranged on the wall body beside a window of the room; the emergency experience area is arranged in a room at any floor of the experience teaching building; the first-aid experience area is internally provided with a liquid crystal display for playing first-aid knowledge, a display board for displaying the first-aid knowledge and a computer advanced cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and trauma simulator; the spraying experience area is provided with an upper room and a lower room which are respectively positioned on a first layer and a second layer, the upper room is provided with a plurality of spray heads, corresponding spraying pipelines and control valves, and a steel plate with holes is erected on the ground below the spray heads; an experimental fire source generator is arranged on the steel plate with the holes; the spraying pipeline extends to a lower room, a water tank and a circulating water pump are arranged in the lower room, and the spraying pipeline is connected to the water tank; a temperature sensor is also arranged in the upper room, and the temperature sensor, the control valve and the circulating water pump are connected to the fire alarm linkage controller; the fire alarm experience area is arranged in a room on the second floor of the experience teaching building, is internally provided with a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a manual alarm button and a fire alarm device and is respectively connected to the fire alarm linkage controller; the fire extinguisher experience area is arranged in a room at any floor of the experience teaching building, and a plurality of portable simulated fire extinguishers and a teaching demonstration display are arranged in the fire extinguisher experience area; VR fire control experience zone, set up in experiencing a room of any one deck of teaching building, establish VR somatosensory equipment in the VR fire control experience zone.
Preferably, the experience teaching building is an assembled light steel structure building.
Preferably, the glass curtain walls are arranged on the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the experience teaching building, so that the smoke gathering process when a fire disaster in a room, a walkway and a staircase actually occurs can be clearly displayed, the real fire fighting system operation process and the fire extinguishing and smoke preventing and exhausting effects of the fire fighting system after the fire disaster occurs, and the escape method during the fire disaster can be clearly displayed.
Preferably, the hanging point is 1-1.3 meters away from the bottom surface of the room.
Preferably, the spray head is an open spray head.
The invention adopts three layers of experience areas, which comprise: the emergency experience district, spray experience district, fire alarm experience district, evacuation pavement experience district, fire extinguisher experience district, spray experience district, fire control VR experience district, the evacuation of conflagration experience district, eminence are fleed and are experienced the district. Wherein:
the first aid experience area is equipped with the LCD that is used for playing first aid knowledge, the panel of first aid knowledge show, and computer senior cardiopulmonary resuscitation and wound anthropomorphic dummy let the student effectively carry out the demonstration and the training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique.
Spray experience and distinguish two rooms from top to bottom, upper room sets up open shower nozzle, the below sets up experiment fire source generator, and ground is established foraminiferous steel sheet and is maked somebody's hair or something more simply on the ground, and lower floor's room sets up water tank and circulating water pump, and when fire source generator during operation, the temperature sensor who sets up in the shower nozzle region reachs 68 ℃ the time signals, and the solenoid valve that sets up on the spray piping opens, and the shower head begins to spray water and puts out a fire.
The fire alarm experience area is provided with a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a manual alarm button, a fire alarm device, a fire linkage device and a fire alarm controller host, a student can visually feel fire alarm equipment, the fire alarm linkage control inside the whole venue is realized in the experience area, and the whole process of the fire alarm linkage control is truly displayed. The liquid crystal display is arranged in the fire extinguisher experience area, and the students experience the fire extinguishing process of the corresponding fire extinguisher for different fire sources on site through the liquid crystal display and the multiple groups of portable fire extinguishers.
The liquid crystal display, the VR body sensing equipment with the built-in fire simulation scene, the wash basin and the towel are arranged in the fire protection VR experience and fire evacuation experience area, the virtual fire protection scene is arranged in the experience area, the fire escape overall process is completed in the virtual scene through VR equipment operation, and the wash basin and the towel are arranged in a room and used during fire protection evacuation rehearsal.
The evacuation walkway is provided with a fire hydrant, a smoke detector, a smoke outlet and a fire safety indicator in the experience area, when the simulated smoke emits smoke, the automatic fire alarm system in the evacuation walkway sends out a signal, and the smoke exhaust fan and the smoke outlet valve in the walkway are opened. The staircase is provided with a straight tank type positive pressure air supply system. Set up malleation supply-air outlet, fire control safety direction mark in the district is experienced to the antechamber, when the simulated fire takes place, opens the pressurization forced draught blower of antechamber and stairwell respectively, experiences in the room both sides glass curtain wall side glass curtain wall can the clear flue gas gathering speed and thickness, flue gas air current direction and the personnel evacuation condition in room, evacuation pavement and the stairwell.
The high-altitude escape experience area is provided with a fire-fighting rope ladder, a safety rope, a quick descent device and a rope tying trainer, and experiences how to use the equipment for escaping from the high altitude when a fire disaster occurs.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the comprehensive fire-fighting experience teaching system integrates a fire alarm, a spray, a fire hydrant and a smoke-proof fire-fighting system, combines emergency treatment, high-altitude escape and VR simulation scene training to enable participants to intuitively know equipment and an operation principle of the fire-fighting system, personally experiences the fire-fighting process and practice effect, has strong reality degree, high participation degree, comprehensive systematicness and strong impact force of fire-fighting experience, increases the response capability of students when a fire occurs, and reduces casualties and property loss when the fire occurs; meanwhile, the system can be used as a training for fire-fighting personnel to learn about system compositions of various fire-fighting facilities and functions in fire, and the specific reasons can be judged according to fault points.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an elevation view of an embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is an elevation view of the embodiment of the present invention fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a floor of an experience teaching building in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a second floor of the experience teaching building in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a three-level plan view of an experience teaching building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the comprehensive fire experience teaching system of the present invention includes:
an experience teaching building 1 is a three-layer structure building, and the second layer 102 and the third layer 103 are provided with terraces; stairwells 104 and 104' with front rooms 105 are arranged in the building, an evacuation walkway and a smoke exhaust ventilator 2 are arranged on the second floor 102, a smoke exhaust ventilator 2 is arranged on a terrace of the third floor 103, and the smoke exhaust ventilator 2 is connected to a fire alarm linkage controller;
the positive pressure blower 3 is arranged on the third floor 103 of the experience teaching building 1 and is respectively delivered to staircases 104 and 104' and a front room 105 through a positive pressure air delivery well;
the evacuation experience area 4 is arranged on the evacuation walkway, and a fire hydrant, a smoke detector, a smoke outlet, emergency lighting and fire safety evacuation indication signs are arranged in the evacuation walkway;
the high-altitude escape area 5 is arranged in a room on the third layer 103 of the experience and teaching building 1 near a staircase, and a plurality of hanging points, a fire-fighting rope ladder, a safety rope, a quick descent device and a rope tying trainer are arranged on the wall body beside a window of the room;
the emergency experience area 6 is arranged in a room on any floor of the experience teaching building 1; the first-aid experience area is internally provided with a liquid crystal display for playing first-aid knowledge, a display board for displaying the first-aid knowledge and a computer advanced cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and trauma simulator;
the spraying experience area 7 is provided with an upper room and a lower room which are respectively positioned on a first layer and a second layer, the upper room 71 is provided with a plurality of spray heads, corresponding spraying pipelines and control valves, and a steel plate with holes is erected on the ground below the spray heads; an experimental fire source generator is arranged on the steel plate with the holes; the spray pipe extends to a lower room, a water tank and a circulating water pump are arranged in the lower room 72, and the spray pipe is connected to the water tank; a temperature sensor is also arranged in the upper room, and the temperature sensor, the control valve and the circulating water pump are connected to the fire alarm linkage controller;
the fire alarm experience area 8 is arranged in a room on the second floor 102 of the experience teaching building 1, is internally provided with a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a manual alarm button and a fire alarm device and is respectively connected to the fire alarm linkage controller;
the fire extinguisher experience area 9 is arranged in a room at any floor of the experience teaching building 1, and a plurality of portable simulated fire extinguishers and teaching demonstration displays are arranged in the fire extinguisher experience area;
VR fire experience district 10, set up in experience teaching building 1 any room of one deck in, establish VR somatosensory equipment in the VR fire experience district.
Preferably, the building adopts an assembled light steel structure building.
Preferably, glass curtain walls are arranged on the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the building.
Preferably, the hanging point is 1-1.3 meters away from the bottom surface of the room.
Preferably, the spray head is an open spray head.
During teaching and training, a student firstly performs effective demonstration and training of the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation technology; then, entering a fire alarm experience area, and enabling students to visually learn knowledge of fire alarm equipment, and understand and operate a fire alarm linkage control system in the whole venue; entering a two-layer fire extinguisher experience area after coming out of the fire alarm experience area, and learning to use a portable fire extinguisher to extinguish a fire source after learning fire-fighting knowledge in the video display board; after the portable fire extinguisher experience zone comes out, a fire hydrant is arranged at the door of the spray experience zone, after the knowledge of the fire hydrant is learned, the fire source generator in the zone is started to enter the spray experience zone, the fire effect is simulated, the scene of spraying water by a sprayer is sensed, and the fire extinguishing principle and effect are learned and sprayed.
The spraying experience area enters the VR fire-fighting experience area and the fire evacuation experience area after coming out, a fire scene is sensed in the VR virtual scene, and escape practice is carried out in the virtual scene. After VR fire-fighting experience, the smoke simulation generator is opened, the fire-fighting smoke exhaust fan and the smoke exhaust valve in the walkway area are opened, the positive pressure air feeder of the stairwell and the front chamber of the stairwell is opened, a student bends down to escape after picking up a towel of the wash basin and wetting, and the student enters the stairwell from the evacuation walkway and then goes out of the first floor, and the fire-fighting system is closed.
After evacuation and escape experience, the person enters a three-layer high-altitude escape experience area, learns the use methods of rope tying, rope experience of escape, fire-fighting rope ladders and quick descent devices for installation, fixation and escape, and realizes high-altitude quick and safe escape.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for explaining the inventive concept of the present invention, and do not limit the protection of the claims of the present invention, and any insubstantial modifications of the present invention using this concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A comprehensive fire-fighting experience teaching system is characterized by comprising:
the experience teaching building is a three-layer structure building, and the second layer and the third layer are provided with terraces; a staircase with a front room is arranged in the building, an evacuation walkway and a smoke exhaust ventilator are arranged on the second floor, a smoke exhaust fan is arranged on a terrace on the third floor, and the smoke exhaust fan is connected to a fire alarm linkage controller;
the positive pressure blower is arranged on the third-layer roof of the experience teaching building and is respectively delivered to the staircase and the front room through a positive pressure air delivery well;
the evacuation experience area is arranged in the evacuation walkway, and a fire hydrant, a smoke detector, a smoke outlet, emergency lighting and fire safety evacuation indication signs are arranged in the evacuation walkway;
the high-altitude escape area is arranged in a room on the third layer of the experience and teaching building near a staircase, and a plurality of hanging points, a fire-fighting rope ladder, a safety rope, a quick descent device and a rope-tying trainer are arranged on the wall body beside a window of the room;
the emergency experience area is arranged in a room at any floor of the experience teaching building; the first-aid experience area is internally provided with a liquid crystal display for playing first-aid knowledge, a display board for displaying the first-aid knowledge and a computer advanced cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and trauma simulator;
the spraying experience area is provided with an upper room and a lower room which are respectively positioned on a first layer and a second layer, the upper room is provided with a plurality of spray heads, corresponding spraying pipelines and control valves, and a steel plate with holes is erected on the ground below the spray heads; an experimental fire source generator is arranged on the steel plate with the holes; the spraying pipeline extends to a lower room, a water tank and a circulating water pump are arranged in the lower room, and the spraying pipeline is connected to the water tank; a temperature sensor is also arranged in the upper room, and the temperature sensor, the control valve and the circulating water pump are connected to the fire alarm linkage controller;
the fire alarm experience area is arranged in a room on the second floor of the experience teaching building, is internally provided with a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a manual alarm button and a fire alarm device and is respectively connected to the fire alarm linkage controller;
the fire extinguisher experience area is arranged in a room at any floor of the experience teaching building, and a plurality of portable simulated fire extinguishers and a teaching demonstration display are arranged in the fire extinguisher experience area;
VR fire control experience zone, set up in experiencing a room of any one deck of teaching building, establish VR somatosensory equipment in the VR fire control experience zone.
2. The integrated fire experience teaching system of claim 1 wherein the experience teaching building is a fabricated light gauge steel structure building.
3. The comprehensive fire-fighting experience teaching system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein glass curtain walls are arranged on two side facades of the experience teaching building.
4. The comprehensive fire experience teaching system of claim 1 wherein the hanging point is 1-1.3 meters from the floor of the room.
5. The integrated fire experience teaching system of claim 1 wherein the sprinkler is an open sprinkler.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911379218.1A CN113053191A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Comprehensive fire-fighting experience teaching system |
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| CN201911379218.1A CN113053191A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Comprehensive fire-fighting experience teaching system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887271A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-12 | 福州大学 | Fire escape skill teaching monitoring system based on human body posture recognition |
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- 2019-12-27 CN CN201911379218.1A patent/CN113053191A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887271A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-12 | 福州大学 | Fire escape skill teaching monitoring system based on human body posture recognition |
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Address after: 200050 No. 1118 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, Changning District Applicant after: Shanghai Baosteel Construction Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200050 No. 1118 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, Changning District Applicant before: SHANGHAI BAOGANG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN CO.,LTD. |
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