CN216965754U - Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device - Google Patents

Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216965754U
CN216965754U CN202023180930.XU CN202023180930U CN216965754U CN 216965754 U CN216965754 U CN 216965754U CN 202023180930 U CN202023180930 U CN 202023180930U CN 216965754 U CN216965754 U CN 216965754U
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
garbage
shell
garbage crushing
treatment device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202023180930.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高嵩
秦忠宝
邹子杰
李瀚琳
程明贤
李鸿儒
徐溢凡
桑媛园
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Rocket Force University of Engineering of PLA
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Rocket Force University of Engineering of PLA
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Priority to CN202023180930.XU priority Critical patent/CN216965754U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of integrated garbage crushing and processing devices and discloses an integrated garbage crushing and compressing device which comprises a garbage crushing mechanism, a fragment compressing mechanism and a packing and arranging mechanism, wherein a garbage throwing protective cover is arranged at the upper end part of the garbage crushing mechanism, a shell is arranged at the lower end of the protective cover, a crushing cavity is arranged in the shell, the crushing cavity is matched and connected with a driving motor through a speed reducer, solid fragments are thrown into a compression section in the compression cavity at the upper layer, two extrusion plates driven by screws are welded at two sides in the section, corresponding extrusion plates are also installed above the two extrusion plates through screws in an embedded mode, the protective cover is connected with a shell hinge through a switch hinge, a positioning rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the upper end in the shell, and external threads of the positioning rotating shaft are meshed and connected with internal threads of a fixed gear ring. This integration rubbish is smashed compression treatment device has small-size, environmental protection, integrates, waste classification, smashes recovery and packing arrangement.

Description

Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of integrated garbage crushing and treating devices, in particular to an integrated garbage crushing and compressing treating device.
Background
Waste is a waste product that is of no use value and cannot be utilized, and is a solid or fluid substance that is not needed or used. Disposal of waste is an annoying problem in homes and in various offices. Most people practice the garbage mixing, packaging and collecting, but the method often occupies too much public resources, increases the garbage transferring cost and causes secondary pollution in the garbage transferring process. Moreover, the large amount of garbage sent to the landfill area is likely to cause local underground water pollution, and moreover, the area available for landfill in many cities is less and less; and partial garbage can be incinerated intensively, and the incineration inevitably generates harmful gas, pollutes the environment and also harms organisms. At present, the rubbish compression equipment of refuse disposal station is too big can't be applied to family and residential quarter because of the volume, and people are increasing to small-size domestic rubbish compressor arrangement's demand based on above reason, consequently need design a novel domestic integration rubbish and smash compression treatment device and solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a novel household integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device which is novel in design, reasonable in structure, convenient and practical, small in size and convenient to move and has a function of compressing the volume of garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
integration rubbish crushing and compressing device, including rubbish rubbing crusher constructs, piece compressing mechanism and packing arrangement mechanism, rubbish rubbing crusher constructs the upper end and is provided with rubbish and drops into the safety cover, the safety cover lower extreme is provided with the casing, the inside crushing chamber that is equipped with of casing, and smashes the interval and be connected with the driving motor cooperation through the speed reducer, and the upper strata drops into the compression interval of compressing the intracavity with solid piece, and two are welded in interval inside both sides by screw rod drive's stripper plate, and the corresponding stripper plate is also installed through the screw is embedded to the top, the safety cover passes through switch hinge and casing hinged joint, and inside upper end fixed mounting of casing has the location pivot, location pivot external screw thread is connected with fixed ring gear female engagement.
Furthermore, an observation window is fixedly installed in the notch on the outer surface of the shell, and a storage drawer is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the shell.
Furthermore, a switch fan is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the screw rod and is rotationally connected with an external driving motor through a connecting shaft.
Furthermore, packing arrangement mechanism comprises organic glass lid, real empty room, vacuum system, and it comprises bleeder valve, inflation valve, gassing valve part, is equivalent to actuating mechanism, packing arrangement mechanism's working interval is equipped with hot pressing sealing device, and the inside heating element of hot pressing sealing device is the nickel chromium area, installs on bakelite hot pressing support body and real empty room between absolute insulation, and bakelite hot pressing support hugs closely on the gasbag, and before the heat-seal, the gasbag is in vacuum state.
Furthermore, the garbage crushing mechanism is internally provided with six movable hammer bodies which rotate at a high speed and the relative motion of the peripheral fixed gear rings, the outer rings of the fixed gear rings are fixedly provided with gears, and the two gears are in a meshed state.
Furthermore, a filter screen is welded on the surface of the crushing cavity, so that the garbage crusher has a filtering effect and can automatically intercept garbage solid particles.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model, at first, can change the resident's habit of discharging rubbish, but this change is from difficult to easy, from complicated dirty to simple health, therefore the acceptance of resident is far greater than anticipated in the aspect of using. The method reduces the trouble of cleaning floors, floor tiles and garbage cans for residents, saves worry and labor in garbage treatment, does not need to worry about missing the time of discharging garbage every day, effectively reduces the yield and occupied space of domestic garbage, reduces the difficulty and cost of garbage collection and transportation treatment, reduces the pollution of the domestic garbage to the environment, improves the resource recovery rate, and improves the treatment working conditions of landfill sites and incineration plants.
2. The utility model discloses a, secondly, a compressor arrangement's refuse treatment method is smashed to small-size rubbish, the refuse treatment function is comprehensive, divide a plurality of functional regions in a mechanical housing, with waste classification, compress the compressible rubbish with the compressor and handle, carry out shredding to the rubbish that can smash, decompose to the compression from smashing and form a complete refuse handling process, both can realize whole domestic waste disposal process in a small-size organism, the shared space is deposited to rubbish has been reduced, cleaner's the amount of labour has been reduced, whole refuse handling process is high-efficient, convenient, reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the garbage crushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the debris compression mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a packing and arranging mechanism of the utility model;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective cover; 2. opening and closing the hinge; 3. positioning the rotating shaft; 4. fixing the gear ring; 5. a housing; 6. An observation window; 7. a screw; 8. a pressing plate; 9. switching the fan; 10. a storage drawer; 11. a garbage crushing mechanism; 12. a gear; 13. a drive motor; 14. a grinding chamber; 15. a fragment compression mechanism; 16. a packing and finishing mechanism; 17. a vacuum chamber; 18. an organic glass cover; 19. a deflation valve; 20. an air extraction valve; 21. A hot-press sealing device; 22. an inflation valve; 23. bakelite hot-pressing frame; 24. a heating assembly; 25. an air bag.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1-6: an integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device comprises a garbage crushing mechanism 11, a fragment compression mechanism 15 and a packing and arranging mechanism 16, wherein a garbage throwing protective cover 1 is arranged at the upper end of the garbage crushing mechanism 11, a shell 5 is arranged at the lower end of the protective cover 1, a crushing cavity 14 is arranged in the shell 5, the crushing cavity is connected with a driving motor 13 through a speed reducer in a matching manner, the fragment compression mechanism 15 is closed, solid fragments are thrown into a compression cavity in the compression cavity at the upper layer, two extrusion plates 8 driven by screws 7 are welded at two sides in the compression cavity, corresponding extrusion plates 8 are also installed above the two extrusion plates through screws in an embedded manner, the protective cover 1 is hinged with the shell 5 through a switch hinge 2, a positioning rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end in the shell 5, and external threads of the positioning rotating shaft 3 are meshed with internal threads of a fixed gear ring 4;
first, the built-in garbage crushing mechanism 11 crushes, cuts and crushes the input garbage by pressing the disk driven by a small dc or ac motor, and separates the garbage in the chamber by centrifugal force. After complete separation, the solid particles of the garbage enter the fragment compressing mechanism 15 through the feeding port to be compressed, and part of the liquid is directly discharged through another pipeline. The crushing cavity 14 has a filtering function and automatically intercepts solid garbage particles; the inside is provided with six movable hammer bodies which rotate at a high speed and the relative motion of the fixed gear rings 4 at the periphery, the gears 12 are in an assembly meshing state, so that the garbage is collided and rubbed by the hammer teeth and is crushed by mutual impact, and the gear disc has no sharp edges, is safe, durable and maintenance-free; the rotating speed (full load and working state) of the wheel disc is about 1450-1750 revolutions per minute; the diameter of the crushed particles is less than 15 mm;
Secondly, because partial garbage may have corrosivity, the fragment compressing mechanism 15 is closed, solid fragments are thrown into a compressing interval in a compressing cavity at the upper layer, two extruding plates 8 driven by the screw 7 are welded at two sides in the interval, and the corresponding extruding plates 8 are also arranged above the two extruding plates through screws in an embedded mode. After the work of upper garbage crushing mechanism 11 is finished, garbage fragments all enter the compression interval in the cavity, the sensor inside the device detects the entering and stopping of the fragments, when gravity no longer changes, the device starts to compress, the screw rods 7 are driven by the motor to push the two sides inwards, and the surrounding movable space of the garbage fragments is limited. At this moment, the electric putter of top drives stripper plate 8 downstream, and rubbish is extruded under the pressure that the push rod drove the compression board, compacts rubbish into the cuboid block shape, and the fog glue agent of below solidifies the shaping with cubic rubbish, then passes through the horizontal push rod at screw fixation rear with cubic rubbish and passes through the discharge gate propelling movement bottom packing arrangement mechanism 16.
Finally, the packing and arranging mechanism 16 is composed of an organic glass cover 18, a vacuum chamber 17 and a vacuum system, the vacuum system is composed of an air exhaust valve 20, an inflation valve 22 and an air release valve 19 and is equivalent to an execution mechanism, a hot-pressing sealing device 21 is arranged in the working section of the packing and arranging mechanism 16, a heating component 24 in the hot-pressing sealing device 21 is a nickel-chromium belt, the heating component is arranged on a bakelite hot-pressing frame 23 and is absolutely insulated from the vacuum chamber 17, the bakelite hot-pressing frame 23 is tightly attached to an air bag 25, and the air bag 25 is in a vacuum state before heat sealing. When the single-chamber vacuum packaging machine performs heat sealing, the air bag 25 is communicated with the atmosphere through the electromagnetic valve to generate pressure difference, so that the air bag 25 is enlarged, the heating head (nickel-chromium belt) is lifted up to compress the sealing bag, and meanwhile, the heating is performed, and then the sealing process is completed. The mechanism is only provided with a packaging working chamber, the working principle of the mechanism is that a glass cover is matched with one working chamber, before the packing of massive garbage is started, the garbage to be sealed is put well, the cover is pressed, and the machine starts to work. After the processes of air exhaust and sealing are finished, the cover is bounced, the sealed massive garbage is taken out, the massive garbage to be sealed is continuously put in, the cover is covered, and the process is circulated.
Wherein, an observation window 6 is fixedly arranged in the notch on the outer surface of the shell 5, and a storage drawer 10 is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom end of the shell 5.
Wherein, the lower extreme fixed mounting of screw rod 7 has switch fan 9, and switch fan 9 passes through the connecting axle and is connected with external drive motor 13 rotation.
The packing and finishing mechanism 16 consists of an organic glass cover 18, a vacuum chamber 17 and a vacuum system, the vacuum system consists of an air suction valve 20, an air charging valve 22 and an air discharging valve 19, and is equivalent to an execution mechanism, a hot-pressing sealing device 21 is arranged in a working area of the packing and finishing mechanism 16, a heating component 24 in the hot-pressing sealing device 21 is a nickel-chromium belt, the heating component is arranged on a bakelite hot-pressing frame 23 and is absolutely insulated from the vacuum chamber 17, the bakelite hot-pressing frame 23 is tightly attached to an air bag 25, and the air bag 25 is in a vacuum state before heat sealing.
The garbage crushing mechanism 11 is internally provided with six movable hammer bodies which rotate at a high speed and the relative movement of the peripheral fixed gear rings 4, the outer rings of the fixed gear rings 4 are fixedly provided with gears 12, and the two gears 12 are in a meshed state.
Wherein, the crushing chamber 14 surface still welds the filter screen, has the filtering action, and automatic interception rubbish solid particle.
Example 2
The rotary table is selected for crushing, the movable hammer body rotates to drive the gears 12 to rotate and be meshed with each other, garbage is extruded and crushed, the crushing degree depends on the meshing degree of the adjacent gears 12, and the size of fragments of the crushed garbage can be controlled by changing the precision of the gears 12. In addition, there are security risks in the garbage dumping, such as: rubbing crusher can cause injury or rubbish piece to take place to splash to positions such as people's fingers, so this utility model's rubbish is thrown into mouth top and has been increased safety cover 1, utilizes the resin materials preparation not only can prevent that the piece from splashing but also light in weight, has avoided and to the injury of human body. The technical problem that the fragment compressing mechanism 15 is embodied in is that air resistance exists during compression, and too high pressure can appear when extruding to a certain degree, so that garbage fragments are fixed to a certain interval to be compressed instead of being compressed in the whole cavity, air holes are formed in the inner wall, and damage to the device due to too high pressure is avoided. The compression system is completed by using threads and a gear 12 to drive an electric push rod and an extrusion plate 8, manual force is not needed to press or rotate for compression, a pressure sensor in the device detects the entering and stopping of fragments, and when the gravity is not changed any more, the device starts to compress. The technical problem that the packing processing mechanism is embodied is that the packing and conveying functions are realized, and after the massive garbage is pushed into the packing bag, the garbage is packed by the hot-pressing sealing device 21, which is embodied as follows: when the vacuum packaging machine of the packaging chamber performs heat sealing, the air bag 25 is communicated with the atmosphere through the electromagnetic valve to generate pressure difference, so that the air bag 25 is enlarged, the heating head (nickel-chromium belt) is lifted up to compress the sealing bag, and meanwhile, the heating is performed, and then the sealing process is completed. In the aspect of integrated, this utility model encapsulates internal mechanism through a small-size casing 5, through mechanical structure and atress analysis design, arranges rubbish rubbing crusher structure 11 in the top layer respectively, and piece compressing mechanism 15 arranges the middle level in, and top layer is arranged in to packing arrangement mechanism 16, accomplishes a series of processing operations to the top downwards, accords with logic design rule.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Integration rubbish is smashed compression treatment device, including rubbish rubbing crusher constructs (11), piece compressing mechanism (15) and packing arrangement mechanism (16), its characterized in that: the upper end part of the garbage crushing mechanism (11) is provided with a garbage throwing protective cover (1), a shell (5) is arranged at the lower end of the protective cover (1), a crushing cavity (14) is arranged in the shell (5), and the crushing section in the crushing cavity (14) is connected with a driving motor (13) in a matching way through a speed reducer, the fragment compression mechanisms (15) are all closed, the upper layer puts solid fragments into a compression interval in the compression cavity, two extrusion plates (8) driven by the screw rods (7) are welded at two sides of the inner part of the interval, the corresponding extrusion plates (8) are also arranged above the two extrusion plates through screws, the protective cover (1) is hinged with the shell (5) through a switch hinge (2), and the upper end of the inside of the shell (5) is fixedly provided with a positioning rotating shaft (3), and the external thread of the positioning rotating shaft (3) is meshed with the internal thread of the fixed gear ring (4).
2. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (6) is fixedly installed in the notch of the outer surface of the shell (5), and a storage drawer (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the shell (5).
3. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the screw rod (7) is fixedly provided with a switch fan (9), and the switch fan (9) is rotatably connected with an external driving motor (13) through a connecting shaft.
4. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: packing arrangement mechanism (16) comprises organic glass lid (18), vacuum chamber (17), vacuum system, and it comprises bleeder valve (20), inflation valve (22), bleed valve (19) part, is equivalent to actuating mechanism, the work interval of packing arrangement mechanism (16) is equipped with hot pressing closing device (21), and inside heating element (24) of hot pressing closing device (21) are the nickel chromium area, and the device is absolutely insulating between vacuum chamber (17) on bakelite hot pressing frame (23) body, and bakelite hot pressing frame (23) hugs closely on gasbag (25), and before the heat-seal, gasbag (25) are in vacuum state.
5. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage crushing mechanism (11) is internally provided with six movable hammer bodies which rotate at a high speed and the relative movement of the peripheral fixed gear rings (4), the outer rings of the fixed gear rings (4) are fixedly provided with gears (12), and the gears (12) are in a meshed state.
6. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen is welded on the surface of the crushing cavity (14), has a filtering effect and can automatically intercept solid garbage particles.
CN202023180930.XU 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN216965754U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023180930.XU CN216965754U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023180930.XU CN216965754U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216965754U true CN216965754U (en) 2022-07-15

Family

ID=82337494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202023180930.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216965754U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216965754U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220715