CN113231429A - Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device - Google Patents

Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113231429A
CN113231429A CN202011566574.7A CN202011566574A CN113231429A CN 113231429 A CN113231429 A CN 113231429A CN 202011566574 A CN202011566574 A CN 202011566574A CN 113231429 A CN113231429 A CN 113231429A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
crushing
shell
treatment device
garbage crushing
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Pending
Application number
CN202011566574.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高嵩
秦忠宝
邹子杰
李瀚琳
程明贤
李鸿儒
徐溢凡
桑媛园
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Rocket Force University of Engineering of PLA
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Rocket Force University of Engineering of PLA
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Publication date
Application filed by Rocket Force University of Engineering of PLA filed Critical Rocket Force University of Engineering of PLA
Priority to CN202011566574.7A priority Critical patent/CN113231429A/en
Publication of CN113231429A publication Critical patent/CN113231429A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of integrated garbage crushing and processing devices and discloses an integrated garbage crushing and compressing device which comprises a garbage crushing mechanism, a fragment compressing mechanism and a packing and arranging mechanism, wherein a garbage throwing protective cover is arranged at the upper end part of the garbage crushing mechanism, a metal shell is arranged at the lower end of the protective cover, a crushing cavity is arranged in the shell, a crushing section is matched and connected with a driving motor through a speed reducer, solid fragments are thrown into a compression section in the compression cavity at the upper layer, two extrusion plates driven by screws are welded at two sides in the section, corresponding extrusion plates are also arranged above the two extrusion plates through screws in an embedded mode, the protective cover is fixedly hinged with the shell through a switch hinge, a positioning rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper end in the shell, and external threads of the positioning rotating shaft are meshed and connected with internal threads of a fixed gear ring. This integration rubbish is smashed compression treatment device has small-size, environmental protection, integrates, waste classification, smashes recovery and packing arrangement.

Description

Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of integrated garbage crushing and treating devices, in particular to an integrated garbage crushing and compressing treating device.
Background
Waste is a waste product that is of no use value and cannot be utilized, and is a solid or fluid substance that is not needed or used. Disposal of waste is an annoying problem in homes and in various offices. Most people practice the garbage mixing, packaging and collecting, but the method often occupies too much public resources, increases the garbage transferring cost and causes secondary pollution in the garbage transferring process. Moreover, the large amount of garbage sent to the landfill area is likely to cause local underground water pollution, and moreover, the area available for landfill in many cities is less and less; and partial garbage can be incinerated intensively, and the incineration inevitably generates harmful gas, pollutes the environment and also harms organisms. At present, the rubbish compression equipment of refuse disposal station is too big can't be applied to family and residential quarter because of the volume, and people are increasing to small-size domestic rubbish compressor arrangement's demand based on above reason, consequently need design a novel domestic integration rubbish and smash compression treatment device and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel household integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device which is novel in design, reasonable in structure, convenient and practical, small in size and convenient to move and has a function of compressing the volume of garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
integration rubbish crushing and compressing device, including rubbish rubbing crusher structure, piece compressing mechanism and packing arrangement mechanism, rubbish rubbing crusher structure upper end is provided with rubbish and drops into the safety cover, the safety cover lower extreme is provided with metal casing, the inside crushing chamber that is equipped with of casing, and smash the interval and be connected with the driving motor cooperation through the speed reducer, the upper strata drops solid piece into the compression interval of compression intracavity, and two are welded in interval inside both sides by screw drive's stripper plate, and the corresponding stripper plate is also installed through the screw is embedded to the top, the safety cover passes through the fixed hinged joint of switch hinge and casing, and the inside upper end fixed mounting of casing has the location pivot, location pivot external screw thread is connected with fixed ring gear internal thread engagement.
Furthermore, an observation window is fixedly installed in the notch on the outer surface of the shell, and a storage drawer is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the shell.
Furthermore, a switch fan is fixedly installed at the lower end of the screw rod and is rotatably connected with an external driving motor through a connecting shaft.
Furthermore, it is further that packing arrangement mechanism comprises organic glass lid, real empty room, vacuum system, and it comprises bleeder valve, inflation valve, gassing valve part, is equivalent to actuating mechanism, packing arrangement mechanism's work interval is equipped with hot pressing closing device, and the inside heating element of hot pressing closing device is the nickel chromium area, and the device is absolute insulation between vacuum room on bakelite hot pressing support body, and bakelite hot pressing support hugs closely on the gasbag, and before the heat-seal, the gasbag is in vacuum state.
Furthermore, the garbage crushing mechanism is internally provided with six movable hammer bodies which rotate at a high speed and the relative motion of the peripheral fixed gear rings, the outer rings of the fixed gear rings are fixedly provided with gears, and the two gears are in a meshed state.
Furthermore, a filter screen is welded on the surface of the crushing cavity, so that the garbage crusher has a filtering effect and can automatically intercept garbage solid particles.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention, above all, changes the habit of the inhabitants of discharging the garbage, but the change is from difficult to easy, from complicated dirty to simple sanitary, so the inhabitants have much more acceptance in the use aspect than expected. The method reduces the trouble of cleaning floors, floor tiles and garbage cans for residents, saves worry and labor in garbage disposal, avoids missing the time of discharging garbage every day, effectively reduces the yield and occupied space of household garbage, reduces the difficulty and cost of garbage collection and transportation, reduces the pollution of the household garbage to the environment, improves the resource recovery rate and improves the disposal working condition of landfill sites and incineration plants.
2. The invention further provides a garbage disposal method of the small garbage crushing and compressing device, the garbage disposal method is comprehensive in garbage disposal function, a plurality of functional sections are divided in a mechanical shell, garbage is classified and processed, the compressible garbage is compressed by a compressor, the crushable garbage is crushed and decomposed into a complete garbage disposal process from crushing to compressing, the whole household garbage disposal process can be realized in a small machine body, the space occupied by garbage storage is reduced, the labor amount of cleaners is reduced, and the whole garbage disposal process is efficient, convenient and reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the garbage crushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the fragment compression mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a packing and arranging mechanism of the invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective cover; 2. opening and closing the hinge; 3. positioning the rotating shaft; 4. fixing the gear ring; 5. a housing; 6. an observation window; 7. a screw; 8. a pressing plate; 9. switching the fan; 10. a storage drawer; 11. a garbage crushing mechanism; 12. a gear; 13. a drive motor; 14. a grinding chamber; 15. a fragment compression mechanism; 16. a packing and finishing mechanism; 17. a vacuum chamber; 18. an organic glass cover; 19. a deflation valve; 20. an air extraction valve; 21. a hot-press sealing device; 22. an inflation valve; 23. bakelite hot-pressing frame; 24. a heating assembly; 25. an air bag.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1-6: an integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device comprises a garbage crushing mechanism 11, a fragment compression mechanism 15 and a packing and arranging mechanism 16, wherein a garbage throwing protective cover 1 is arranged at the upper end of the garbage crushing mechanism 11, a shell 5 is arranged at the lower end of the protective cover 1, a crushing cavity 14 is arranged in the shell 5, the crushing cavity is connected with a driving motor 13 through a speed reducer in a matching manner, the fragment compression mechanism 15 is closed, solid fragments are thrown into a compression cavity in the compression cavity at the upper layer, two extrusion plates 8 driven by screws 7 are welded at two sides in the compression cavity, corresponding extrusion plates 8 are also installed above the two extrusion plates through screws in an embedded manner, the protective cover 1 is fixedly hinged with the shell 5 through a switch hinge 2, a positioning rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end in the shell 5, and external threads of the positioning rotating shaft 3 are meshed with internal threads of a fixed gear ring 4;
first, the built-in garbage crushing mechanism 11 crushes, cuts and crushes the input garbage by pressing the wheel disc driven by a small-sized dc or ac motor, and separates the garbage in the chamber by centrifugal force. After complete separation, the solid particles of the garbage enter the fragment compressing mechanism 15 through the feeding hole to be compressed, and part of the liquid is directly discharged through another pipeline. The crushing cavity 14 has a filtering function and automatically intercepts solid garbage particles; the inside is provided with six movable hammer bodies which rotate at a high speed and the relative motion of the fixed gear rings 4 at the periphery, the gears 12 are in an assembly meshing state, so that garbage is collided and rubbed by the hammer teeth and is crushed by mutual impact, and the gear disc has no sharp edge, is safe, durable and maintenance-free; the rotating speed (full load, working state) of the wheel disc is about 1450 and 1750 revolutions per minute; the diameter of the crushed particles is less than 15 mm;
secondly, because partial rubbish may have corrosivity, so piece compressing mechanism 15 is all closed, and the upper strata is thrown the solid piece into the compression interval in the compression chamber, and two by the inside both sides of interval welding of extrusion board 8 of screw 7 transmission, the top is through the corresponding extrusion board 8 of screw embedding installation too. After the work of upper garbage crushing mechanism 11 is finished, garbage fragments all enter the compression interval in the cavity, the sensor inside the device detects the entering and stopping of the fragments, when gravity no longer changes, the device starts to compress, the screw rods 7 are driven by the motor to push the two sides inwards, and the surrounding movable space of the garbage fragments is limited. At this moment, the electric push rod of top drives stripper plate 8 downstream, and rubbish is extruded under the pressure that the push rod drove the compression board, and is compacted rubbish cubic, and the fog glue agent of below solidifies the shaping with cubic rubbish, then passes through the horizontal push rod of screw fixation rear with cubic rubbish and pushes into bottom packing arrangement mechanism 16 through the discharge gate propelling movement.
Finally, the packing and arranging mechanism 16 is composed of an organic glass cover 18, a vacuum chamber 17 and a vacuum system, the vacuum system is composed of an air exhaust valve 20, an inflation valve 22 and an air release valve 19 and is equivalent to an execution mechanism, a hot-pressing sealing device 21 is arranged in the working section of the packing and arranging mechanism 16, a heating component 24 in the hot-pressing sealing device 21 is a nickel-chromium belt, the heating component is arranged on a bakelite hot-pressing frame 23 and is absolutely insulated from the vacuum chamber 17, the bakelite hot-pressing frame 23 is tightly attached to an air bag 25, and the air bag 25 is in a vacuum state before heat sealing. When the single-chamber vacuum packaging machine performs heat sealing, the air bag 25 is communicated with the atmosphere through the electromagnetic valve to generate pressure difference, so that the air bag 25 is enlarged, the heating head (nickel-chromium belt) is lifted up to compress the sealing bag, and meanwhile, the heating is performed, and then the sealing process is completed. The mechanism is only provided with a packaging working chamber, the working principle of the mechanism is that a glass cover is matched with one working chamber, before the massive garbage is packaged, the garbage to be sealed is put well, the cover is pressed, and the machine starts to work. After the processes of air exhaust and sealing are finished, the cover is bounced, the sealed massive garbage is taken out, the massive garbage to be sealed is continuously put in, the cover is covered, and the process is circulated.
Wherein, the observation window 6 is fixedly arranged in the notch on the outer surface of the shell 5, and the surface of the bottom end of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with the storage drawer 10.
Wherein, the lower extreme fixed mounting of screw rod 7 has switch fan 9, and switch fan 9 rotates with outside driving motor 13 through the connecting axle and is connected.
The packing and arranging mechanism 16 consists of an organic glass cover 18, a vacuum chamber 17 and a vacuum system, the vacuum system consists of an air suction valve 20, an inflation valve 22 and an air release valve 19 and is equivalent to an execution mechanism, a hot-pressing sealing device 21 is arranged in the working section of the packing and arranging mechanism 16, a heating component 24 in the hot-pressing sealing device 21 is a nickel-chromium belt, the heating component is arranged on a bakelite hot-pressing frame 23 and is absolutely insulated from the vacuum chamber 17, the bakelite hot-pressing frame 23 is tightly attached to an air bag 25, and the air bag 25 is in a vacuum state before heat sealing.
The garbage crushing mechanism 11 is internally provided with six movable hammer bodies which rotate at a high speed and the relative movement of the peripheral fixed gear rings 4, the outer rings of the fixed gear rings 4 are fixedly provided with gears 12, and the two gears 12 are in a meshed state.
Wherein, smash the surface of chamber 14 and still weld the filter screen, have the filtering action, automatic interception rubbish solid particle.
Example 2
The rotary table is selected for crushing, the movable hammer body rotates to drive the gears 12 to rotate and be meshed with each other, the garbage is extruded and crushed, the crushing degree depends on the meshing degree of the adjacent gears 12, and the size of fragments of the crushed garbage can be controlled by changing the precision of the gears 12. In addition, there are safety risks in the garbage dumping, such as: the crushing mechanism can cause injury to fingers of people or splash of garbage fragments, so that the protective cover 1 is additionally arranged above the garbage throwing-in opening, the resin material is used for manufacturing, the fragments can be prevented from splashing, the weight is light, and the injury to the human body is avoided. The technical problem that the fragment compressing mechanism 15 is embodied in is that air resistance exists during compression, and too high pressure can appear when extruding to a certain degree, so that garbage fragments are fixed to a certain interval to be compressed instead of being compressed in the whole cavity, air holes are formed in the inner wall, and damage to the device due to too high pressure is avoided. The compression system is completed by using threads and a gear 12 to drive an electric push rod and an extrusion plate 8, manual force is not needed to press or rotate for compression, a pressure sensor in the device detects the entering and stopping of fragments, and when the gravity is not changed any more, the device starts to compress. The technical problem that the packing processing mechanism is embodied is that the packing and conveying functions are realized, and after the massive garbage is pushed into the packing bag, the garbage is packed by the hot-pressing sealing device 21, which is embodied as follows: when the vacuum packaging machine of the packaging chamber performs heat sealing, the air bag 25 is communicated with the atmosphere through the electromagnetic valve to generate pressure difference, so that the air bag 25 is enlarged, the heating head (nickel-chromium belt) is lifted up to compress the sealing bag, and meanwhile, the heating is performed, and then the sealing process is completed. In the aspect of integration, the internal mechanism is packaged by a small-sized shell 5, the garbage crushing mechanism 11 is arranged on the top layer, the fragment compression mechanism 15 is arranged on the middle layer, the packing and sorting mechanism 16 is arranged on the top layer through a mechanical structure and a stress analysis design respectively, and a series of processing operations are completed until the top is downward, so that the logic design rule is met.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Integration rubbish is smashed compression treatment device, including rubbish rubbing crusher constructs (11), piece compressing mechanism (15) and packing arrangement mechanism (16), its characterized in that: a garbage throwing-in protective cover (1) is arranged at the upper end part of the garbage crushing mechanism (11), a shell (5) is arranged at the lower end of the protective cover (1), a crushing cavity (14) is arranged in the shell (5), and the crushing section in the crushing cavity (14) is matched and connected with a driving motor (13) through a speed reducer, the fragment compression mechanisms (15) are all closed, the upper layer puts solid fragments into a compression interval in the compression cavity, two extrusion plates (8) driven by the screw rods (7) are welded at two sides of the inner part of the interval, the corresponding extrusion plates (8) are also arranged above the two extrusion plates through screws, the protective cover (1) is fixedly hinged with the shell (5) through a switch hinge (2), and the upper end of the inside of the shell (5) is fixedly provided with a positioning rotating shaft (3), and the external thread of the positioning rotating shaft (3) is meshed with the internal thread of the fixed gear ring (4).
2. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (6) is fixedly installed in a notch on the outer surface of the shell (5), and a storage drawer (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the shell (5).
3. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the screw rod (7) is fixedly provided with a switch fan (9), and the switch fan (9) is rotatably connected with an external driving motor through a connecting shaft.
4. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: packing arrangement mechanism (16) comprises organic glass lid (18), vacuum chamber (17), vacuum system, and it comprises bleeder valve (20), inflation valve (22), bleed valve (19) part, is equivalent to actuating mechanism, the work interval of packing arrangement mechanism (16) is equipped with hot pressing closing device (21), and inside heating element (24) of hot pressing closing device (21) are the nickel chromium area, and the device is absolutely insulating between vacuum chamber (17) on bakelite hot pressing frame (23) body, and bakelite hot pressing frame (23) hugs closely on gasbag (25), and before the heat-seal, gasbag (25) are in vacuum state.
5. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage crushing mechanism (11) is internally provided with six movable hammer bodies which rotate at a high speed and the relative movement of the peripheral fixed gear rings (4), the outer rings of the fixed gear rings (4) are fixedly provided with gears (12), and the gears (12) are in a meshed state.
6. The integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the crushing cavity (14) is also welded with a filter screen, so that the garbage crusher has a filtering effect and can automatically intercept garbage solid particles.
CN202011566574.7A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device Pending CN113231429A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011566574.7A CN113231429A (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011566574.7A CN113231429A (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113231429A true CN113231429A (en) 2021-08-10

Family

ID=77129975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011566574.7A Pending CN113231429A (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Integrated garbage crushing and compressing treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113231429A (en)

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