CN216960794U

CN216960794U - Shepherd's purse is planted and is used irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216960794U
Application number: CN202220552480.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董胜利; 马震威; 金慧娜
Original assignee: Henan Tongcai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Tongcai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-15
Filing date: 2022-03-15
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to an irrigation device for shepherd's purse planting, which comprises a water storage cylinder, a driving motor, a stirring assembly, a crushing assembly and an irrigation assembly, wherein the bottom of the water storage cylinder is provided with supporting legs for supporting, the upper end of the water storage cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the water storage cylinder is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the water storage cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet, and the outer side of the feed inlet of the water storage cylinder is provided with a feed hopper; the stirring shaft of the stirring component and the stirring structure fixed on the stirring shaft are used for stirring liquid in the water storage cylinder, the crushing component is positioned inside the feed hopper and is used for crushing solid fertilizer entering the water storage cylinder, so that the solid fertilizer is conveniently mixed with the liquid, and the water storage cylinder is provided with a filter plate or a filter screen at a liquid outlet for filtering impurities in the liquid fertilizer and preventing the impurities from blocking a spray head or a pipeline; the utility model can accelerate the mixing of liquid and solid fertilizer, avoid the blockage and damage of equipment, enhance the durability of the equipment and improve the irrigation effect.

Description

Shepherd's purse is planted and is used irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an irrigation device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting.

Background

The seeds, leaves and roots of the capsella bursa-pastoris can be eaten, can be used as cold dishes, boiled or fried foods, can also be used as dumpling stuffing or wonton stuffing, is a vegetable with unique flavor, and has the effects of improving eyesight, promoting diuresis, regulating spleen, stopping bleeding and the like when being used as a medicine, so that the capsella bursa-pastoris is widely planted and cultivated by people. The shepherd's purse is cultivated in-process and can't avoid watering, and current agricultural irrigation equipment still need increase the fertilizer in aqueous, fertigate through liquid fertilizer except watering, and liquid fertilizer often has the fertilizer to mix the problem inhomogeneous and that contain impurity, and not only fertilization effect is poor, influences the shepherd's purse growth, and what's more blocks up pipeline or shower nozzle, leads to the equipment to be unable to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an irrigation device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting, which can solve the problems of poor fertilization effect and easiness in equipment blockage when liquid fertilizer is applied by agricultural irrigation equipment in the prior art.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an irrigation device for shepherd's purse planting comprises a water storage cylinder, a driving motor, a stirring assembly, a crushing assembly and an irrigation assembly, wherein supporting legs for supporting are arranged at the bottom of the water storage cylinder, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the water storage cylinder, a water inlet is formed in the lower end of the water storage cylinder, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the water storage cylinder, a feed hopper is arranged on the outer side of the feed inlet of the water storage cylinder, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring structure fixed on the stirring shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shaft extend out of the water storage cylinder and are respectively in rotating connection with the upper end and the lower end of the water storage cylinder through bearings, the driving motor is fixed above the water storage cylinder, and the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the water storage cylinder and is in rotation-stopping connection with the output end of the driving motor;

the crushing assembly is positioned inside the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper comprises a collecting section at the upper side and a square pipe section at the lower side, the collecting section is large at the upper part and small at the lower part, the crushing assembly comprises fixed teeth and crushing shafts, the fixed teeth are arranged on two inner side surfaces in the square pipe section at intervals, the crushing shafts mainly comprise rotating shafts and crushing teeth fixed on the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the square pipe sections, one ends of the rotating shafts extend out of the square pipe section and are in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through bevel gears, and the crushing teeth rotate along with the rotating shafts at intervals between the two fixed teeth and are used for crushing solid fertilizers; a filter plate or a filter screen is arranged at the liquid outlet of the water storage cylinder, a liquid collecting groove is arranged on the water storage cylinder at the outer side of the liquid outlet, and a cleaning brush for cleaning the filter screen or the filter plate is arranged at the lower side of the material stirring structure; the irrigation assembly comprises a water supply pipe and a spray head, wherein the water supply pipe is connected with a liquid collecting tank and used for supplying liquid fertilizer to the spray head.

Has the advantages that: when the shepherd's purse is irrigated with liquid fertilizer by using the irrigation device for shepherd's purse planting, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the stirring component to rotate and drives the crushing shaft to rotate through the bevel gear, supply water and add solid fertilizer in to the retaining section of thick bamboo through the feeder hopper through the lower extreme water inlet, solid fertilizer is concentrated to the section of thick bamboo that gathers materials lower extreme entering square tube section, it mixes to get into in the retaining section of thick bamboo after the crushing effect of crushed aggregates subassembly is broken into easy and water dissolves the tiny particle of mixing, the (mixing) shaft drives and stirs the material structure and rotates, liquid fertilizer is discharged through the liquid outlet, filter plate or filter screen can filter inside impurity, it is comparatively pure to guarantee liquid fertilizer composition, prevent that impurity from blockking up shower nozzle or pipeline, for preventing filter screen or filter plate face blockage, the brush cleaner can carry out real-time cleaning to filter plate or filter screen stirring material structure rotation in-process, guarantee that filter screen or filter plate filtering capability are normal. By integrating the processes, the shepherd's purse planting irrigation device disclosed by the utility model comprises the following components: before solid fertilizers are mixed, the solid fertilizers are crushed, a stirring assembly is arranged to accelerate the uniform mixing of the liquid fertilizers, the discharged liquid fertilizers are filtered to ensure higher purity, and a cleaning brush capable of cleaning a filter plate or a filter screen in real time is arranged, so that the structure is ingenious, and the online self-cleaning of the filter structure is ensured; the fertilizer can be guaranteed to be mixed uniformly in time, impurities can be filtered, the problem of equipment blockage is solved, the fertilizer application effect is good, the growth of the shepherd's purse is facilitated, and the yield of the shepherd's purse is increased; the multifunctional electric water heater can realize multiple functions by using only one power source (driving motor), and has lower equipment cost.

The water supply pipe comprises a connecting main pipe and a hard vertical pipe, the hard vertical pipe is located on one side beside the water storage cylinder, a water suction pump and a first flow regulating valve are arranged on the connecting main pipe, the connecting main pipe is connected with the lower end of the hard vertical pipe through a rotary joint, the spray head comprises a rotary spray head arranged at the upper end of the hard vertical pipe, a driven belt pulley is arranged at the lower end of the hard vertical pipe, a driving belt pulley is arranged on a part, extending out of the reservoir, of the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are in belt transmission and are used for driving the hard vertical pipe and the rotary spray head to rotate; a rotary supporting seat which is rotationally connected with the hard vertical pipe and used for supporting the hard vertical pipe to rotate is fixed on the water storage cylinder.

Has the advantages that: by adopting the structure, rotary spraying irrigation can be realized on the basis of not increasing new power sources, the irrigation range is larger,

furthermore, the suction pump is located the upstream position of first flow control valve, and the delivery pipe still includes and is connected the branch hose that is connected the position between last suction pump of being responsible for and the first flow control valve, the shower nozzle still includes local shower nozzle, local shower nozzle sets up in branch hose outer end, is equipped with the second flow control valve on the branch hose.

Has the advantages that: the blind spot area that can't spray to be convenient for through local shower nozzle carries out local miniverly and sprays, remedies rotatory irrigation's shortcoming, uses comparatively in a flexible way.

Furthermore, the stirring structure mainly comprises a [ -shaped outer frame and a transverse connecting rod connected between the outer frame and the stirring shaft, and the cleaning brush is positioned at the lower side of the outer frame.

Has the advantages that: the stirring structure has a large stirring range and a firm structure.

Furthermore, a fixing frame for fixing the local spray head is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cylinder.

Has the advantages that: when the local spray head is idle, the local spray head can be put into the fixed frame, so that the local spray head is convenient to store.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting according to embodiment 1 of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly of the shepherd's purse planting irrigation apparatus of FIG. 1 from the top side;

reference numerals: 1-a water storage cylinder; 2-driving the motor; 3-a feed inlet; 4-a feed hopper; 5-a water inlet; 6-a stirring component; 7-stirring shaft; 8-stirring the materials; 9-bevel gear; 10-a rotating shaft; 11-fixed teeth; 12-a motor mount; 13-teeth of crushed material; 14-a leg; 15-filter plate; 16-cleaning brush; 17-a liquid collecting tank; 18-connecting the main pipe; 19-a rigid standpipe; 20-a rotary joint; 21-a driving pulley; 22-a driven pulley; 23-rotating the supporting seat; 24-a first flow regulating valve; 25-a second flow regulating valve; 26-a water pump; 27-rotating spray head; 28-local spray head; 29-branch hose.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The specific embodiment 1 of the irrigation device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting, provided by the utility model, comprises the following steps:

this shepherd's purse is planted and is used irrigation equipment's overall structure is shown in figure 1, including a water storage section of thick bamboo 1, driving motor 2, stirring subassembly 6, crushed aggregates subassembly and irrigation subassembly, 1 bottom of a water storage section of thick bamboo is equipped with the landing leg 14 that is used for supporting, and a water storage section of thick bamboo upper end is equipped with feed inlet 3, the lower extreme that supplies the fertile entering of solid and is equipped with water inlet 5 to be equipped with the liquid outlet that supplies the fertile discharge of liquid in the bottom. Stirring subassembly 6 is used for stirring solid fertilizer and water in the water storage cylinder 1, including (mixing) shaft 7 with fix stirring material structure 8 on (mixing) shaft 7, (mixing) shaft 7 and the coaxial setting of water storage cylinder 1, the upper and lower both ends of (mixing) shaft 7 are worn out water storage cylinder 1 outside respectively and are connected through bearing and water storage cylinder 1 upper and lower both ends rotation, driving motor 2 passes through motor frame 12 to be fixed in water storage cylinder 1 top, the (mixing) shaft 7 upper end is stretched out water storage cylinder 1 and is connected with driving motor 2's output outward, can be rotated by the driving motor 2 drive. As shown in figure 1, the stirring structure 8 is mainly composed of a [ -shaped outer frame and a transverse connecting rod connected between the outer frame and the stirring shaft 7, and is wide in stirring range, high in stirring speed and firm in structure.

The feed hopper 4 is arranged outside the feed inlet 3 on the water storage cylinder 1, and the crushed material assembly is positioned in the feed hopper 4 and is used for crushing solid fertilizer entering the water storage cylinder 1 from the feed hopper 4. As shown in fig. 1-2, the feeding hopper 4 comprises an aggregate section at the upper side and a square pipe section at the lower side, the upper end opening of the aggregate section is large, the lower end opening is small, and solid fertilizer can be conveniently concentrated into the square pipe section for crushing, the crushed aggregate assembly mainly comprises a crushed aggregate shaft and fixing teeth 11 fixed inside the square pipe section, wherein the crushed aggregate shaft comprises a middle rotating shaft 10 and a plurality of crushed aggregate teeth 13 fixed on the rotating shaft 10, the fixing teeth 11 are provided in a plurality, the crushing teeth 13 are arranged on two opposite inner side walls in the square pipe section at intervals, the crushed aggregate teeth 13 are positioned in the intervals between two adjacent fixing teeth 11, the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably assembled on the side wall of the feeding hopper 4, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the feeding hopper 4 and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 7 through a bevel gear 9. During the rotation of the crushing shaft, the crushing teeth 13 and the fixing teeth 11 are matched with each other to extrude and crush the solid fertilizer into small particles, so that the solid fertilizer and the liquid can be uniformly mixed.

The filter plate 15 is arranged at the liquid outlet on the water storage cylinder 1 (in other embodiments, a filter screen can be adopted to replace the filter plate), a plurality of filter holes for liquid fertilizer to pass through and filtering impurities are arranged on the filter plate 15, a liquid collecting tank 17 for collecting the filtered liquid fertilizer is arranged outside the liquid outlet on the water storage cylinder 1, in order to avoid the blockage of the filter holes and the abnormal discharge of the liquid fertilizer caused by long-time use, a cleaning brush 16 is arranged at the lower side of the outer frame of the stirring structure 8 '[', and when the stirring structure rotates along with the stirring shaft 7, the cleaning brush 16 continuously sweeps the filter plate 15 to prevent the blockage of the filter plate 15.

The irrigation assembly is used for spraying the liquid fertilizer for fertilizing and irrigating and comprises a water supply pipe and a spray head, wherein the water supply pipe is connected with a liquid collecting tank 17 and used for supplying the liquid fertilizer to the spray head. The water supply pipe comprises a main connecting pipe 18, a hard vertical pipe 19 and a branch hose 29, wherein the hard vertical pipe 19 is vertically arranged on one side beside the water storage cylinder 1, the main connecting pipe 18 is provided with a water suction pump 26 and a first flow regulating valve 24, one end of the main connecting pipe is connected with the liquid receiving tank 17, and the other end of the main connecting pipe is communicated with the lower end of the hard vertical pipe 19 through a rotary joint 20 and used for supplying liquid fertilizer to the hard vertical pipe 19. The lower end of the hard vertical pipe 19 is provided with a driven belt pulley 22, the part of the lower end of the stirring shaft 7 extending out of the water storage cylinder 1 is provided with a driving belt pulley 21, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are connected through belt transmission, so that the stirring shaft 7 can drive the hard vertical pipe 19 to rotate. For supporting the rotation of stereoplasm standpipe 19, the water storage cylinder outside is fixed with and rotates the rotation supporting seat 23 of being connected with stereoplasm standpipe 19, and the shower nozzle is including being located the rotatory nozzle 27 of stereoplasm standpipe 19 upper end and being located the local shower nozzle 28 of branch's hose 29 outer end, and wherein rotatory nozzle 27 can be along with stereoplasm standpipe 19 rotation in-process to spray irrigation on a large scale around, can adjust the rotatory flow that sprays irrigation through first flow control valve 24. Besides, in order to eliminate a large-range injection dead angle and avoid resource waste, the water suction pump 26 is located at the upstream position of the first flow regulating valve 18, the inner end of the branch hose 29 is connected with the position, located between the first flow regulating valve 18 and the water suction pump 26, on the main connecting pipe 18, and the branch hose 29 is provided with the second flow regulating valve 25, the branch hose 29 and the local spray head 28 are used for local small-range spraying, an operator can adjust the local spraying flow through the second flow regulating valve 25, the local spray head 28 is taken by the operator conveniently, and a fixing frame for clamping the local spray head 28 is further arranged on the outer side of the water storage cylinder 1.

The use process of the irrigation device for capsella bursa-pastoris planting comprises the following steps: the water storage barrel is supplied with water through the water inlet, solid fertilizer is reinforced into the water storage barrel through the feed hopper, the solid fertilizer enters the square pipe section from the material collection section, is crushed into small particles through the extrusion of the crushing component, enters the water storage barrel, and is rapidly mixed with the water into liquid fertilizer under the action of the stirring shaft, the liquid fertilizer is filtered by the filter plate to remove impurities and is discharged, the subsequent pipeline and the spray nozzle are not easily blocked, meanwhile, the cleaning brush on the stirring component can clean the filter plate online and uninterruptedly, and the service life of the filter plate is prolonged; the problems that the fertilizing effect is poor and the equipment is easy to block when the agricultural irrigation equipment in the prior art applies liquid fertilizer can be solved. In addition, the capsella bursa-pastoris can be sprayed in a large range through the rotary spray head, and can be sprayed and irrigated in small-range dead angles by means of the local spray head, so that the resource is saved, the irrigation integrity is ensured, the capsella bursa-pastoris is helped to grow, and the yield of the capsella bursa-pastoris is favorably improved.

The specific embodiment 2 of the shepherd's purse planting irrigation device of the present invention:

the difference with embodiment 1 is that the stirring structure comprises a plurality of stirring rods fixed on the stirring shaft, and the cleaning brush is positioned on the stirring rod at the bottom side.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the utility model may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the utility model, and are considered to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The shepherd's purse planting irrigation device is characterized by comprising a water storage cylinder, a driving motor, a stirring assembly, a crushing assembly and an irrigation assembly, wherein supporting legs for supporting are arranged at the bottom of the water storage cylinder, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the water storage cylinder, a water inlet is formed in the lower end of the water storage cylinder, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the water storage cylinder, a feed hopper is arranged on the outer side of the feed inlet of the water storage cylinder, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring structure fixed on the stirring shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shaft extend out of the water storage cylinder and are respectively in rotating connection with the upper end and the lower end of the water storage cylinder through bearings, the driving motor is fixed above the water storage cylinder, and the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the water storage cylinder and is in rotating-stopping connection with the output end of the driving motor;

2. The shepherd's purse planting irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the water supply pipe comprises a main connecting pipe and a rigid vertical pipe, the rigid vertical pipe is located on one side of the water storage cylinder, a water pump and a first flow regulating valve are arranged on the main connecting pipe, the main connecting pipe is connected with the lower end of the rigid vertical pipe through a rotary joint, the spray head comprises a rotary spray head arranged at the upper end of the rigid vertical pipe, a driven pulley is arranged at the lower end of the rigid vertical pipe, a driving pulley is arranged on a part of the lower end of the stirring shaft extending out of the reservoir, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are in belt transmission for driving the rigid vertical pipe and the rotary spray head to rotate; a rotary supporting seat which is rotationally connected with the hard vertical pipe and used for supporting the hard vertical pipe to rotate is fixed on the water storage cylinder.

3. The capsella bursa-pastoris planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water suction pump is located at an upstream position of the first flow regulating valve, the water supply pipe further comprises a branch hose connected with a position on the main pipe between the water suction pump and the first flow regulating valve, the spray head further comprises a local spray head, the local spray head is arranged at an outer end of the branch hose, and the branch hose is provided with a second flow regulating valve.

4. The shepherd's purse planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the stirring structure is mainly composed of a [ -shaped outer frame and a transverse connecting rod connected between the outer frame and the stirring shaft, and the cleaning brush is located at the lower side of the outer frame.

5. The shepherd's purse planting irrigation device of claim 3, wherein a fixing frame for fixing the local spray head is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cylinder.