CN216960712U

CN216960712U - Novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough

Info

Publication number: CN216960712U
Application number: CN202220734314.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨保新; 李翠芳; 袁松波; 刘淑红; 贺维昭
Original assignee: Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-03-31
Filing date: 2022-03-31
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough which comprises a plough head, a soil-shifting plate, a fixing rod, a material guide pipe and a soil-blocking plate. The plowshare is used for cutting the soil when the plough moves forwards; the bulldozer is used for shoveling and pushing out the cut soil, and comprises a left bulldozer and a right bulldozer; the fixed rod is fixed on the plough head and is used for being fixedly connected with the walking machine; the material guide pipe is fixed on the plough head, the upper part of the material guide pipe is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is used for communicating a fertilizer box; the rear side of the lower part of the material guide pipe is provided with a material outlet which is positioned at the rear side of the plowshare; the soil blocking plate is fixed on the bulldozer and comprises a left soil blocking plate and a right soil blocking plate; the front end that keeps off the native board in a left side is fixed in the rear surface of left bulldozing board, and the front end that keeps off the native board in the right side is fixed in the rear surface of right bulldozing board, and the discharge gate is located between left fender native board and the right fender native board. Compared with the prior art, the integrated plough can complete ridging, ridging and fertilizing operations at the same time, improve the operation efficiency and reduce the manufacturing cost.

Description

Novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough.

Background

The cotton planting process uses more manpower, the management is complicated, especially for cultivating high-quality cotton, the conditions of no water accumulation on the ground, no weeds, air circulation among rows, higher fruit branch spacing from the ground and the like in the growing and developing process of the cotton must be ensured, so that the mechanization of cotton management becomes a necessary trend at present when the labor employment is increasingly deficient.

In the prior art, the ridging, ridging and fertilizing operations of cotton are usually completed by different tools, multiple agricultural tools need to be prepared and operated respectively, the operation efficiency is low, and the manufacturing cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough which can complete ridging, ridging and fertilizing operations simultaneously, so that the operation efficiency is improved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

the utility model discloses a novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough, which comprises:

a plowshare for cutting soil while advancing forward;

a blade for pushing the soil after cutting out, the blade comprising a left blade and a right blade; the front end of the left soil pushing plate is fixed on the left side surface of the plowshare and forms an included angle with the plowshare, and the front surface of the left soil pushing plate is used for pushing soil to the left side; the front end of the right bulldozing plate is fixed on the right side surface of the plowshare and forms an included angle with the plowshare, and the front surface of the right bulldozing plate is used for pushing soil to the right side; the included angle is greater than zero degrees and less than ninety degrees;

the fixed rod is fixed on the plowshare and is used for being fixedly connected with the walking machine;

the material guide pipe is fixed on the plowshare, the upper part of the material guide pipe is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is used for communicating a fertilizer box; the rear side of the lower part of the material guide pipe is provided with a material outlet which is positioned at the rear side of the plowshare;

be fixed in soil guard plate on the bull-dozer board, soil guard plate includes left soil guard plate and right soil guard plate, the front end that left soil guard plate is fixed in the rear surface of left bull-dozer board, the front end that right soil guard plate is fixed in the rear surface of right bull-dozer board, the discharge gate is located left soil guard plate with between the right soil guard plate.

Preferably, the plowshare comprises a plow plate and a plow tip, wherein the plow tip is fixed at the lower part of the plow plate, and the tip of the plow tip faces forwards.

Preferably, the left bulldozer comprises a left plough blade and a left ploughshare, and the left ploughshare is fixed at the lower end of the left plough blade; the right bulldozer comprises a right plough blade and a right ploughshare, and the right ploughshare is fixed at the lower end of the right plough blade; the left share piece and the right share piece are used for shoveling soil, the left share piece is used for pushing the soil to the left side, and the right share piece is used for pushing the soil to the right side.

Preferably, the thickness of the lower end of the left ploughshare is smaller than that of the upper end of the left ploughshare, and the lower end of the left ploughshare is obliquely arranged towards the left front; the thickness of the lower end of the right ploughshare is smaller than that of the upper end of the right ploughshare, and the lower end of the right ploughshare is obliquely arranged towards the right front.

Preferably, the middle of the front surface of the left retaining plate is recessed rearward, and the middle of the front surface of the right retaining plate is recessed rearward.

Preferably, the device further comprises a left reinforcing plate and a right reinforcing plate; the left reinforcing plate is fixed on the rear surface of the left bulldozing plate, and at least partially covers a joint between the left plough blade and the left ploughshare; the right reinforcing plate is fixed on the rear surface of the right bulldozing plate, and at least partially covers a joint between the right plough blade and the right ploughshare; the front end of the left soil retaining plate is fixed to the rear surface of the left reinforcing plate, and the front end of the right soil retaining plate is fixed to the rear surface of the right reinforcing plate.

Preferably, the plough head further comprises a cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod is fixed on the plough head and located in front of the fixing rod, and the diameter of the cylindrical rod is larger than the width of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the lower end of the material guide pipe is provided with an inclined plate, the inclined plate is positioned below the discharge hole, and the front end of the inclined plate is higher than the rear end.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

when the novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough travels, the ploughshare is inserted into soil and cuts the soil, and ridging operation is completed; soil is pushed to the left side and the right side by the bulldozer, so that the soil covers the roots of the plants to complete ridging operation; the fertilizer in the fertilizer box falls down in the material guide pipe and is sprayed out from the discharge port, and the fertilizing operation is finished. The soil blocking plate can block the soil on two sides of the discharge hole, and the ditch which is opened is prevented from being compacted again.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the novel ridging, fertilizing and plowing integrated plow of the present embodiment at one viewing angle;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the right blade;

description of reference numerals: 100-novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough; 1-ploughshare; 2-a bulldozer plate; 3-fixing the rod; 4-a material guide pipe; 5-a soil retaining plate; 6-left reinforcing plate; 7-right reinforcing plate; 8-cylindrical rod; 11-a moldboard; 12-plough point; 21-left plough blade; 22-left ploughshare; 23-right plough blade; 24-a right ploughshare; 41-inclined plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description thereof.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a novel ridging, fertilizing and integrated plough 100, which comprises a plough head 1, a soil-shifting plate 2, a fixing rod 3, a material guiding pipe 4 and a soil-blocking plate 5.

Wherein the plowshare 1 is used for cutting soil when advancing forwards. The blade 2 is used for pushing out the soil after cutting, and the blade 2 comprises a left blade and a right blade. The front end of left bulldozing board is fixed in the left surface of ploughshare 1 and forms the contained angle with ploughshare 1, and the front surface of left bulldozing board is used for pushing away soil to the left side. The front end of the right bulldozing plate is fixed on the right side surface of the plowshare 1 and forms an included angle with the plowshare 1, and the front surface of the right bulldozing plate is used for pushing soil to the right side. Here, the included angle is greater than zero degrees and less than 90 degrees, and the width of the blade 2 and the size of the included angle are specifically determined according to the line width. The fixed rod 3 is fixed on the plowshare 1, and the fixed rod 3 is used for being fixedly connected with the walking machine. The material guide pipe 4 is fixed on the plowshare 1, and the upper part of the material guide pipe 4 is provided with a feed inlet which is used for being communicated with a fertilizer box. The rear side of the lower part of the material guiding pipe 4 is provided with a material outlet which is positioned at the rear side of the plowshare 1. On soil blocking plate 5 was fixed in bull-dozer 2, soil blocking plate 5 was including left soil blocking plate and right soil blocking plate, and the front end of left soil blocking plate was fixed in the rear surface of left bull-dozer, and the front end of right soil blocking plate is fixed in the rear surface of right bull-dozer, and the discharge gate is located between left soil blocking plate and the right soil blocking plate. The front end of the left earth-retaining plate is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the left blade in two ways, one is to directly connect the front end of the left earth-retaining plate to the rear surface of the left blade (by welding, integral molding, etc.), and the other is to fix the left earth-retaining plate to an intermediate structure (e.g., the left reinforcing plate 6 in the present embodiment) and then fix the intermediate structure to the rear surface of the left blade. The fixed connection mode of the front end of the right earth retaining plate and the right bulldozing plate is the same, and the fixed connection mode is not repeated here.

The working principle of the novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough 100 is as follows: after the fixing rod 3 is fixedly connected with a walking machine (such as a tractor) and the material guide pipe 4 is communicated with a fertilizer box, the walking machine drives the novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough 100 to move forwards. While walking, the plowshare 1 is inserted into soil and cuts the soil to complete ridging operation; the soil is pushed to the left side and the right side by the soil pushing plate 2, so that the soil covers the roots of the plants to complete the ridging operation; the fertilizer in the fertilizer box falls in the material guide pipe 4 and is sprayed out from the discharge port, and the fertilizer application operation is completed. The soil retaining plates 5 can resist soil on two sides of the discharge hole, and the ditches are prevented from being compacted again. It should be noted that the plant is not limited to cotton, and may be other types of plants.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the material guiding pipe 4 is preferably provided with a sloping plate 41, the sloping plate 41 is located below the material outlet, and the front end of the sloping plate 41 is higher than the rear end. When the fertilizer in the material guiding pipe 4 falls, the fertilizer firstly falls on the inclined plate 41 and then flows backwards along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 41 under the action of gravity. Due to the effect of the inclined plate 41, the fertilizer outflow speed is uniform, so that the fertilizer is spread in a larger range as much as possible, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

The types of the plowshare 1 are various, and the plowshare can be selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the plow head 1 includes a plow plate 11 and a plow tip 12. The moldboard 11 is a vertical board, and the normal of the moldboard 11 is parallel to the left and right direction. The plow tip 12 is fixed to the lower portion of the plow plate 11 with the tip forward to reduce the traveling resistance.

The left bulldozer blade and the right bulldozer blade can be of an integrated structure or a combined structure as long as the bulldozer can complete the bulldozer operation. In this embodiment, the left blade and the right blade are both of a combined structure. Wherein, the left bulldozer comprises a left plough blade 21 and a left ploughshare 22, and the left ploughshare 22 is fixed at the lower end of the left plough blade 21. The right blade comprises a right plough blade 23 and a right ploughshare 24, and the right ploughshare 24 is fixed at the lower end of the right plough blade 23. The left blade 22 and the right blade 24 are used to scoop up the soil, the left blade 21 is used to push the soil to the left, and the right blade 23 is used to push the soil to the right.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the lower end of the left blade 22 is smaller than that of the upper end, the lower end of the left blade 22 is inclined to the left front, the thickness of the lower end of the right blade 24 is smaller than that of the upper end, and the lower end of the right blade 24 is inclined to the right front, so as to scoop up the soil. The expression "the lower end of the left blade 22 is inclined to the left front" as used herein means that the lower end of the left blade 22 is closer to the left front than the upper end; the phrase "the lower end of the right blade 24 is disposed obliquely to the right front" as used herein means that the lower end of the right blade 24 is closer to the right front than the upper end.

Further, in this embodiment, the middle of the front surface of the left blade is recessed rearward, and the middle of the front surface of the right blade is recessed rearward. I.e. the blade 2 does not push the soil out too hard after it has been scooped up, but instead it slides into the depression, its vertical component movement causing it to be turned up during the sliding process. Since the soil has changed in height as it is pushed out, the soil becomes loose, and the soil pressure decreases as the height increases, and thus the resistance to pushing out decreases.

Since the left blade and the right blade in this embodiment are both composite structures, in order to reinforce the composite structures, this embodiment further includes a left reinforcing plate 6 and a right reinforcing plate 7. The left reinforcing plate 6 is fixed to the rear surface of the left blade, and the left reinforcing plate 6 at least partially covers the joint between the left blade 21 and the left blade 22 (i.e., the left reinforcing plate 6 is connected to both the left blade 21 and the left blade 22). The right reinforcing plate 7 is fixed to the rear surface of the right blade, and the right reinforcing plate 7 at least partially covers the joint between the right blade 23 and the right blade 24 (i.e., the right reinforcing plate 7 is connected to both the right blade 23 and the right blade 24). The front end of the left soil guard plate is fixed to the rear surface of the left reinforcing plate 6, and the front end of the right soil guard plate is fixed to the rear surface of the right reinforcing plate 7. In the embodiment, the left reinforcing plate 6 supports the left plough blade 21 and the left ploughshare 22 from the rear side, and the right reinforcing plate 7 supports the right plough blade 23 and the right ploughshare 24 from the rear side, so that the connection position of the left plough blade 21 and the left ploughshare 22 and the connection position of the right ploughshare 23 and the right ploughshare 24 are prevented from being disconnected due to excessive stress.

Further, in order to avoid the weeds from being wound on the fixing rod 3, the weeding machine further comprises a cylindrical rod 8, the cylindrical rod 8 is rotatably installed on the plowshare 1 and is located in front of the fixing rod 3, and the diameter of the cylindrical rod 8 is larger than the width of the fixing rod 3. Because the diameter of cylindrical rod 8 is greater than the width of dead lever 3, cylindrical rod 8 can shelter from dead lever 3 at rear, avoids weeds to twine on dead lever 3. Because the side of the cylindrical rod 8 is a cylindrical surface, the cylindrical surface is smooth and has no dead angle, and weeds are not easy to wind. The cylindrical rod can rotate, so that the utility model is used for distributing field sundries.

It should be noted that the fixing connection referred to in this embodiment may be fixed and connected by welding, and may also be fixed and connected by a fastener, where the fastener includes but is not limited to a rivet, a bolt and nut assembly, and the like.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the foregoing, the description is not to be taken in a limiting sense.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel integrative plough of ridging hilling fertilization which characterized in that includes:

a plowshare for cutting soil while advancing forward;

2. The novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plough head comprises a plough plate and a plough point, the plough point is fixed to the lower portion of the plough plate, and the tip of the plough point faces forwards.

3. The novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left soil-shifting plate comprises a left plough blade and a left plough blade, the left plough blade is fixed at the lower end of the left plough blade; the right bulldozer comprises a right plough blade and a right ploughshare, and the right ploughshare is fixed at the lower end of the right plough blade; the left share piece and the right share piece are used for shoveling the soil cut by the plowshare, the left share piece is used for pushing the soil to the left side, and the right share piece is used for pushing the soil to the right side.

4. The novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough as claimed in claim 3, wherein the thickness of the lower end of the left blade is smaller than that of the upper end, and the lower end of the left blade is inclined towards the left front; the thickness of the lower end of the right ploughshare is smaller than that of the upper end of the right ploughshare, and the lower end of the right ploughshare is obliquely arranged towards the right front.

5. The novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough as claimed in claim 3, wherein the middle of the front surface of the left soil retaining plate is recessed rearward, and the middle of the front surface of the right soil retaining plate is recessed rearward.

6. The novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a left reinforcing plate and a right reinforcing plate; the left reinforcing plate is fixed on the rear surface of the left bulldozing plate, and at least partially covers a joint between the left plough blade and the left ploughshare; the right reinforcing plate is fixed on the rear surface of the right bulldozing plate, and at least partially covers a joint between the right plough blade and the right ploughshare; the front end of the left soil retaining plate is fixed to the rear surface of the left reinforcing plate, and the front end of the right soil retaining plate is fixed to the rear surface of the right reinforcing plate.

7. The novel ridging, fertilizing and integrally plowing machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cylindrical rod rotatably mounted on the plowshare in front of the fixing rod, wherein the diameter of the cylindrical rod is greater than the width of the fixing rod.

8. The novel ridging, ridging and fertilizing integrated plough as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined plate is arranged at the lower end of the material guiding pipe, the inclined plate is located below the material outlet, and the front end of the inclined plate is higher than the rear end.