CN216892332U

CN216892332U - Ecological river course shore protection

Info

Publication number: CN216892332U
Application number: CN202220562993.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛彬; 陈松; 吴允兵
Original assignee: Zhongshengfa Fujian Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshengfa Fujian Construction Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-15
Filing date: 2022-03-15
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-15

Abstract

The application discloses ecological river bank protection relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, has improved the inconvenient problem of the peripheral rubbish process of clearance ecological river bank protection, and it includes the bank body and fishing device, one side of the bank body offsets with the bank, the opposite side and the river contact of the bank body, fishing device sets up in the one end that the bank body is close to the river, fishing device is including being used for salvaging a piece and being used for controlling the removal subassembly that salvaging a piece removed of rubbish, remove the subassembly and set up on the bank body, remove the subassembly and salvage a connection, it follows the direction and the bank body sliding connection that are on a parallel with the bank body and are close to a river terminal surface to salvage a piece one end and the bank body and offset near the terminal surface of river. This application can make things convenient for the staff to clear up levitate rubbish on the peripheral river surface of ecological river bank protection, alleviates the burden that the staff cleared up rubbish.

Description

Ecological river course shore protection

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering technology, in particular to an ecological river bank protection.

Background

Ecological river bank protection refers to a river bank protection form which combines plants or plants with civil engineering, can enable river water and soil to mutually permeate in addition to prevent river bank collapse, enhances the self-cleaning capacity of a river channel, generates a certain natural landscape effect and protects the slope of the river channel.

However, when flowing, the river water usually flows together with the garbage, and the garbage floats on the river surface, which affects the beauty of the environment around the ecological river bank protection. However, the garbage floating on the river surface is usually accumulated at the junction of the ecological river bank protection and the river water, so that it is inconvenient for workers to clean the garbage around the ecological river bank protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the inconvenient problem of the peripheral rubbish process of clearance ecological river bank protection, this application provides an ecological river bank protection.

The application provides an ecological river bank protection adopts following technical scheme:

an ecological river bank revetment comprising:

the river bank comprises a bank body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein one side of the bank body is abutted against a river bank, and the other side of the bank body is contacted with river water;

the fishing device is arranged at one end of the bank body close to river water;

wherein, fishing device drags for the piece and is used for controlling to drag for the removal subassembly that the piece removed including being used for dragging for rubbish, it sets up on the bank body to move the subassembly, move the subassembly and drag for a connection, drag for the piece along being on a parallel with the bank body direction and bank body sliding connection that are close to a river terminal surface, just it offsets with a terminal surface that the bank body is close to the river to drag for a one end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make things convenient for the staff to use fishing device to salvage the rubbish of piling up in bank body and river juncture with floating, alleviate the burden that the staff cleared up rubbish work.

Optionally, the one end that the bank body is close to the river is provided with a plurality of interception sand grips, the length direction perpendicular to river of interception sand grip to, and a plurality of the interception sand grip is along river to equidistant distribution on the bank body, it is provided with a plurality of to drag for the piece, drag for to get and be located between two adjacent interception sand grips, just drag for the both ends of getting the piece and offset with two adjacent interception sand grips respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the rubbish that floats on the river surface pile up at bank body periphery more easily to make things convenient for the staff to clear up the rubbish that floats on the river surface.

Optionally, a plurality of sliding chutes for fishing the sliding connection are formed in the end face, close to the river, of the bank body, one end, close to the bank body, of each fishing piece is provided with a sliding piece matched with the sliding chute, the sliding chute is located between the two adjacent intercepting convex strips, and one end, far away from the river, of the sliding chute penetrates through the bank body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make things convenient for the staff to use the removal subassembly control to drag for and get the piece and remove, can improve fishing device's salvage effect simultaneously.

Optionally, the fishing piece is of a plate-shaped structure, the fishing piece is perpendicular to one end face of the bank body close to river water, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the fishing piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can improve rubbish position stability on fishing for the piece, can make the removal subassembly remove simultaneously and drag for the process of getting the piece more laborsaving.

Optionally, the interception convex strip is inclined to an end face of the bank body close to river water, and the inclined direction of the interception convex strip is opposite to the river water flow direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the rubbish that floats on the river surface be difficult to wash away by the river after intercepting the sand grip position.

Optionally, a plurality of water flowing holes are formed in the intercepting convex strips along the river flowing direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can reduce the effort of river flow to the interception sand grip, reduce the probability that the interception sand grip is impacted and is worn and torn by river flow for a long time.

Optionally, one end of the bank body close to the river is provided with a first platform for workers to take garbage in place, and the moving assembly is arranged on the first platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can provide safe operation place for staff's clearance rubbish, reduce the probability that staff's clearance rubbish in-process fell into the river.

Optionally, the moving assembly includes:

the rotating piece is arranged on the first platform;

the guide rod is also arranged on the first platform and is positioned on one side of the rotating piece close to the river water;

one end of the traction rope is connected with the rotating piece, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the fishing piece;

the hauling cable is abutted against the guide rod, the rotating piece is connected with the bank body in a rotating mode, and the rotating axis of the rotating piece is parallel to the river flow direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can further make things convenient for the staff to use the removal that removes the subassembly control and drag for the piece.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. the garbage floating on the river surface can be conveniently accumulated at the junction position of the ecological river bank protection and the river water, and workers can conveniently clean the garbage floating on the river surface;

2. the cleaning of floating garbage on the river surface by workers can be facilitated, and the safety of the workers in the garbage cleaning process is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological river bank protection in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of an ecological river bank protection according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of an ecological river bank protection in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a bank body; 11. a first platform; 12. a second platform; 13. close to the water surface; 131. a sliding groove; 14. leaning against the shore; 15. planting surface; 16. planting grooves; 17. a step; 18. a guardrail; 19. intercepting the convex strips; 191. a water flowing hole; 192. a guide groove; 193. a stacking tank; 2. fishing the device; 3. fishing out the parts; 31. a slider; 32. a drain hole; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a guide portion; 4. a moving assembly; 41. a hauling rope; 42. a rotating member; 421. a winding groove; 43. a supporting seat; 44. a drive member; 45. a guide bar; 5. and a limiting member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses ecological river bank protection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological river bank protection comprises a bank body 1 and a plurality of fishing devices 2 for fishing floating garbage in river water, wherein each fishing device 2 comprises a fishing part 3 for fishing the garbage from the river water and a moving component 4 for controlling the fishing part 3 to move to fish the garbage. Remove subassembly 4 and install in the one end that the bank body 1 is close to the river, salvage 3 and be connected with removal subassembly 4, the staff is close to the one end operation removal subassembly 4 control that the river was got 3 and is removed and can salvage the ashore with the rubbish of piling up in bank body 1 and river boundary position on the bank body 1.

The whole bank body 1 is a long strip structure with a section of a two-layer ladder 17 shape, the length direction of the bank body 1 is consistent with a river bank line, and only segments are cut out for display and explanation in the embodiment. One side of the bank body 1 is abutted against a river bank, the other side of the bank body 1 is contacted with river water, one side surface of the bank body 1 close to the river bank is close to a bank surface 14, and one side surface of the bank body 1 close to the river water is close to a water surface 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a two-level step 17 structure on the land body 1 forms a first platform 11 and a second platform 12, the first platform 11 being adjacent to the water-bearing surface 13, and the second platform 12 being adjacent to the land-bearing surface 14. Wherein, the position of the first platform 11 in the vertical direction is lower than the second platform 12, and a planting surface 15 for planting plants is further arranged between the first platform 11 and the second platform 12.

The bank body 1 is provided with a plurality of planting grooves 16 for planting plants on the second platform 12 and the planting surface 15, and the planting grooves 16 are arranged along the direction perpendicular to the end surface. For making ecological river bank protection more beautiful, it is preferable to plant woody plants on the first platform 11 and herbaceous plants on the planting surface 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the fishing devices 2 are installed on the bank body 1 at a position close to the first platform 11, the fishing devices 2 are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the bank body 1, and a worker cleans the peripheral garbage at the first platform 11. In order to facilitate the staff to reach the first platform 11 from the second platform 12, the bank body 1 is further provided with a plurality of stairs connecting the first platform 11 and the second platform 12 on the planting surface 15. In this embodiment, the planting grooves 16 and the stairs are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the bank body 1.

In order to improve the safety of workers cleaning garbage on the first platform 11, a plurality of guardrails 18 are installed at one end, close to river water, of the first platform 11, and the guardrails 18 are connected end to end along the length direction of the shore body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the shore body 1 has a plurality of intercepting convex strips 19 on the water surface 13, the intercepting convex strips 19 are integrally of a cuboid structure, the length direction of the intercepting convex strips 19 is perpendicular to the river flow direction, two end faces of the intercepting convex strips 19 in the length direction are respectively flush with the end face of the first platform 11 and the end face of the bottom of the shore body 1, and the intercepting convex strips 19 are distributed on the water surface 13 at equal intervals along the length direction of the shore body 1. The interception convex strip 19 extends outwards in an inclined way towards the opposite direction of the river water on the water surface 13, and a piling groove 193 for floating garbage on the river surface to enter and then to be piled is formed between the interception convex strip 19 and the water surface 13.

In order to avoid the impact of the river water flow on the intercepting convex strip 19 to flush away the garbage in the accumulation groove 193 and simultaneously reduce the abrasion of the river water flow on the intercepting convex strip 19 caused by long-time flushing, a plurality of water flowing holes 191 for supplying water to circulate are formed in the intercepting convex strip 19 along the river water flow direction, the water flowing holes 191 are distributed on the intercepting convex strip 19 at equal intervals along the length direction of the intercepting convex strip 19, and the aperture of the water flowing holes 191 is smaller than the size of the garbage in the river.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the moving assembly 4 comprises a fishing member 3 for fishing rubbish into the river, the fishing member 3 is of a plate-like structure, and the fishing member 3 is perpendicular to the water surface 13 and parallel to the direction of the river flow. The fishing piece 3 is positioned between the two adjacent intercepting convex strips 19, the distance between the two intercepting convex strips 19 is filled by the fishing piece 3, namely, the two ends of the fishing piece 3 in the length direction are respectively attached to the opposite end faces of the two intercepting convex strips 19.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bank body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 131 on the water surface 13 for the fishing part 3 to be slidably connected, the length direction of the sliding groove 131 is parallel to the length direction of the limiting convex strips, and the sliding groove 131 is located between two adjacent limiting convex strips. The upper end of sliding tray 131 runs through bank body 1 and leads to first platform 11, salvages 3 and installs the slider 31 with sliding tray 131 looks adaptation near the one end that leans on water face 13, and in this embodiment, preferred slider 31 is the pulley, and sliding tray 131 is the sliding track with pulley matched with, and the pulley is made by the rusty material of difficult corrosion, and preferably one salvages and installs two sliders 31 on 3, leans on water face 13 to have seted up two sliding trays 131 between two adjacent spacing sand grips.

The first platform 11 is provided with a limiting member 5 for limiting the sliding position of the fishing member 3, the limiting member 5 is located at one end of the sliding groove 131 close to the first platform 11, and the limiting member 5 is in threaded connection with the bank body 1.

The moving assembly 4 further comprises a traction rope 41 for drawing the dragging fishing piece 3 to move and a rotating piece 42 for controlling the traction rope 41 to retract, each fishing piece 3 is connected with two traction ropes 41, the two traction ropes 41 are respectively connected with two ends of the fishing piece 3 in the length direction, and one end, far away from the fishing piece 3, of each traction rope 41 is connected with the rotating piece 42.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the worker moves the assembly 4 through the operation and controls the fishing part 3 to slide along the sliding groove 131, when the fishing part 3 drags the garbage from the river, the fishing part 3 moves the resistance of the water in the process, in order to make the process of operating the moving assembly 4 more labor-saving, the fishing part 3 is provided with a plurality of water discharging holes 32, and the hole diameter of each water discharging hole 32 is smaller than the size of the garbage in the river.

In order to prevent the garbage from sliding down from the fishing part 3 to the river in the process that the fishing part 3 fishes out the garbage to move upwards, the fishing part 3 is provided with a baffle 33 at one end far away from the water leaning surface 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to ensure that the hauling rope 41 drives the fishing part 3 to slide along the sliding groove 131, so as to keep smooth and reduce the probability of jamming, the two ends of the fishing part 3 in the length direction both extend outwards to form the guide portions 34, the two side surfaces of the intercepting convex strips 19 are both provided with the guide grooves 192 matched with the guide portions 34 along the moving direction of the fishing part 3, and the two guide portions 34 on the fishing part 3 are respectively positioned in the guide grooves 192 on the opposite surfaces of the two adjacent intercepting convex strips 19. The upper end of the guide groove 192 passes through the land body 1 to the first land 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the moving assembly 4 further includes a supporting base 43 for mounting the rotating member 42, the supporting base 43 is mounted on the first platform 11, the supporting base 43 is located on a side of the guard rail 18 away from the river, and the rotating member 42 is mounted on a top of the supporting base 43. The rotating part 42 is integrally of a cylindrical structure, the axial direction of the rotating part 42 is parallel to the river flow direction, the rotating part 42 is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 43, and the rotating axis of the rotating part 42 coincides with the axis of the rotating part. The two pulling ropes 41 are connected to both ends of the rotating member 42 in the axial direction, respectively, and the two pulling ropes 41 are parallel to each other. The rotating member 42 is provided with two winding grooves 421 for the pulling rope 41 to wind and store on the cylindrical surface, the winding grooves 421 are annular grooves, the two winding grooves 421 are respectively located at two ends of the rotating member 42 in the axial direction, and one end of the pulling rope 41 far away from the fishing member 3 is connected with the bottom of the winding groove 421.

A driving member 44 for driving the rotation member 42 to rotate is installed on one side of the rotation member 42 on the axis, the driving member 44 is connected to the supporting seat 43, and the driving member 44 is connected to the rotation member 42. The worker driving member 44 controls the rotation direction and the rotation speed of the rotating member 42, and when the fishing element 3 slides upwards along the sliding groove 131 until the sliding member 31 abuts against the limiting member 5, the driving member 44 stops working to fix the position of the fishing element 3. The driving member 44 is preferably a motor in this embodiment, and in practice, a transmission assembly, not shown in the drawings, should be installed between the driving member 44 and the rotating member 42.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the moving assembly 4 further includes a guide rod 45 for guiding the direction of the pulling rope 41, the guide rod 45 is a cylindrical structure, and both ends of the guide rod 45 are rotatably connected to the guardrail 18 to form a cross bar on the guardrail 18. The rotation axis of the guide rod 45 is parallel to the rotation axis of the rotor 42, the traction rope 41 passes over the guide rod 45, and the traction rope 41 abuts against the surface of the guide rod 45. The pulling rope 41 between the guide rod 45 and the fishing part 3 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding groove 131, so that the pulling effect of the pulling rope 41 is better.

The implementation principle of ecological river bank protection of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the working personnel firstly reach the first platform 11 from the second platform 12 through the planting surface 15 through the ladder 17, then control the driving part 44 to drive the rotating part 42 to rotate, then the rotating part 42 rotates to withdraw the traction rope 41 and wind the traction rope 41 to store in the winding groove 421, then the fishing part 3 slides upwards along the sliding groove 131 under the traction of the traction rope 41, the garbage floating on the river surface is accumulated in the accumulation groove 193, the fishing part 3 moves together with the garbage accumulated in the accumulation groove 193 when moving out of the river, the driving part 44 stops working when the fishing part 3 moves to the state that the sliding part 31 abuts against the limiting part 5, the fishing part 3 keeps the position fixed, and then the working personnel clean the garbage on the fishing part 3 by using a garbage cleaning tool;

after the garbage on the fishing part 3 is cleaned, the driving part 44 is controlled to drive the rotating part 42 to rotate reversely, so that the rotating part 42 discharges the traction rope 41, and the fishing part 3 slides downwards along the sliding groove 131 under the action of self gravity to enter river water.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological river bank protection, its characterized in that includes:

the river bank comprises a bank body (1), wherein one side of the bank body (1) is abutted against a river bank, and the other side of the bank body (1) is contacted with river water;

the fishing device (2) is arranged at one end, close to river water, of the bank body (1);

wherein, fishing device (2) including be used for salvaging a piece (3) of salvaging rubbish and be used for controlling to salvage removal subassembly (4) that piece (3) removed, removal subassembly (4) set up on the bank body (1), removal subassembly (4) with salvage and be connected piece (3), it is along being on a parallel with bank body (1) direction and bank body (1) sliding connection that is close to a river terminal surface to salvage piece (3), just it offsets with a terminal surface that bank body (1) is close to the river to salvage a piece (3) one end.

2. The ecological riverway revetment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of intercepting convex strips (19) are arranged at one end of the revetment body (1) close to river water, the length direction of the intercepting convex strips (19) is perpendicular to the direction of the river water, the intercepting convex strips (19) are distributed on the revetment body (1) at equal intervals along the direction of the river water, a plurality of fishing pieces (3) are arranged, each fishing piece (3) is located between two adjacent intercepting convex strips (19), and two ends of each fishing piece (3) are respectively abutted against the two adjacent intercepting convex strips (19).

3. The ecological river bank protection according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves (131) for the sliding connection of the fishing pieces (3) are formed in one end surface of the bank body (1) close to river water, a sliding piece (31) matched with the sliding grooves (131) is arranged at one end of the fishing pieces (3) close to the bank body (1), the sliding grooves (131) are located between two adjacent intercepting convex strips (19), and one end of each sliding groove (131) far away from the river water penetrates through the bank body (1).

4. The ecological riverway revetment according to claim 3, wherein the fishing member (3) is of a plate-shaped structure, the fishing member (3) is perpendicular to one end surface of the revetment body (1) close to river water, and a plurality of drainage holes (32) are formed in the fishing member (3).

5. The ecological riverway revetment according to claim 2, wherein the intercepting ribs (19) are inclined at an end of the revetment body (1) adjacent to the river, and the direction of inclination of the intercepting ribs (19) is opposite to the direction of the river.

6. The ecological river bank protection according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of water flow holes (191) are formed in the intercepting convex strips (19) along the river flow direction.

7. An ecological river revetment according to claim 1, wherein the end of the revetment body (1) adjacent to the river has a first platform (11) for personnel to get in place and retrieve debris, and the moving assembly (4) is arranged on the first platform (11).

8. Ecological riverway revetment according to claim 7, characterized in that the mobile assembly (4) comprises:

a rotating member (42), the rotating member (42) being disposed on the first platform (11);

the guide rod (45), the guide rod (45) is also arranged on the first platform (11), and the guide rod (45) is positioned on one side of the rotating piece (42) close to the river water;

one end of the traction rope (41) is connected with the rotating piece (42), and the other end of the traction rope (41) is connected with the fishing piece (3);

the hauling cable (41) is abutted against the guide rod (45), the rotating piece (42) is rotatably connected with the shore body (1), and the rotating axis of the rotating piece (42) is parallel to the river flow direction.