CN115387286B - Hydraulic engineering bank protection - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN115387286B CN115387286B CN202211074456.3A CN202211074456A CN115387286B CN 115387286 B CN115387286 B CN 115387286B CN 202211074456 A CN202211074456 A CN 202211074456A CN 115387286 B CN115387286 B CN 115387286B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering's technical field especially relates to a hydraulic engineering bank protection, and it includes the slope body and clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes backplate and clearance platform, the backplate sets up on the slope body, be provided with a plurality of on the backplate clearance platform, a plurality of clearance platform is followed the length direction setting of backplate. According to the cleaning device, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the cleaning of the water edge garbage is more convenient; meanwhile, cleaning of the garbage on the water surface by workers is facilitated, and safety is improved; in still another aspect, the probability of cleaning the water surface by the leasing equipment is reduced, and the cleaning cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering slope protection.
Background
At present, the water and soil loss is serious in China, and the water and soil loss is one of the reasons for imbalance of land resource, and the river bank is flushed by water flow year by year, so that the river bank is continuously collapsed. In order to protect the safety of the embankment, a protective building is required to be built on the river bank. Therefore, the revetment engineering of the river channel seriously affects the smoothness of the river channel and the loss of land.
Through retrieving, chinese patent with application number CN202021733277.2 discloses a hydraulic engineering bank protection, including the bank protection body, the right side of bank protection body is provided with the stone bed course, the right side of stone bed course is provided with the soil horizon, and the right side of soil horizon is provided with the protection frame, and the fixed slot has all been seted up to the upper end and the lower extreme on stone bed course surface.
In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, the disturbance of water flow can bring garbage, the garbage can float on the water side, the slope protection surface is unsupported, and the cleaning of the floating garbage on the water side by a protection worker is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to be convenient for clear up the rubbish that the water side floats, this application provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection.
The application provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection, includes the slope body and clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes backplate and clearance platform, the backplate sets up on the slope body, be provided with a plurality of on the backplate clearance platform, a plurality of clearance platform is followed the length direction setting of backplate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when there is more rubbish on the water limit, the staff can follow the cat ladder and climb to the clearance platform nearest to the surface of water, then clear up rubbish on the surface of water, through the clearance mechanism who sets up for the clearance of water limit rubbish becomes more convenient; meanwhile, cleaning of the garbage on the water surface by workers is facilitated, and safety is improved; in still another aspect, the probability of cleaning the water surface by the leasing equipment is reduced, and the cleaning cost is reduced.
Optionally, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a supporting block, a plurality of supporting blocks are arranged on the guard plate, and a supporting block groove is formed between two adjacent supporting blocks; the retaining groove is used for placing a rock plate or a soil base layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, along with the development of the times, the dam revetment forms a tourist landscape, and the supporting and retaining groove is formed by the arranged supporting and retaining blocks, so that greening or rock plates can be conveniently selected according to the water level condition, and the rock plates are arranged in the supporting and retaining groove below the dead water level, so that the impact of water flow can be reduced; the soil base layer can be installed above the water level, green plants are planted in the soil base layer, the view ornamental value is improved, and meanwhile, the green plants are convenient for air purification.
Optionally, the cleaning platform is rotatably arranged on the supporting block, a driving mechanism is arranged on the guard plate, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating screw rod, a sliding rod and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning platform, which is far away from the supporting block, the supporting plate is slidably arranged on the supporting block, the sliding rod is slidably arranged on the guard plate, and the sliding rod is connected with the supporting plate and drives the supporting plate to slide; the driving motor is arranged on the slope body, the rotating screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the rotating screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding rod and drives the sliding rod to slide.
By adopting the technical scheme, when garbage cleaning is required, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the rotating screw rod to rotate, the rotating screw rod drives the sliding rod to slide, the sliding rod drives the supporting plate to slide, and the supporting plate drives the cleaning platform to rotate until the cleaning platform rotates to be parallel to the horizontal plane; then, a worker climbs along the crawling ladder to a cleaning platform closest to the water surface, and then the garbage floating at the water side is cleaned; on the other hand, the cleaning platform is retracted, sand and stones or silt are reduced to be retained on the cleaning platform, the probability of sliding down of workers is reduced, and safety is improved.
Optionally, the supporting block is provided with a drainage groove, and the cleaning platform is provided with a plurality of drainage holes; the slope body is provided with a drainage mechanism, the drainage mechanism comprises a first drainage pipe and a second drainage pipe, the second drainage pipe is arranged in the slope body, the slope body is provided with a plurality of second drainage pipes, and the second drainage pipes are connected and communicated with the first drainage pipe; the second drain pipe is in communication with the drain tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water level is over the drainage groove, along with the disturbance of the water flow, partial sand and stones or silt are carried by the water flow into the drainage groove, then flow into the first drainage pipe through the second drainage pipe, then flow through the first drainage pipe, and the water carries the sand and stones or silt back into the water; through the drainage mechanism that sets up, can reduce the piling up of drainage groove department silt or grit.
Optionally, the drainage mechanism further comprises a dredging component, the dredging component comprises a sealing valve, a pressure gas tank and a dredging pipe, the sealing valve is arranged on the second drainage pipe, and the pressure gas tank is arranged on the slope body; the dredging pipe is arranged on the second drainage pipe, the dredging pipe is positioned at one end of the sealing valve, which is far away from the drainage groove, and the dredging pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the pressure air tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sludge in the second bleeder pipe and the first bleeder pipe is increased, the sealing valve is started, the sealing valve seals the communication between the bleeder groove and the second bleeder pipe, then the gas in the pressure gas tank is pressed into the second bleeder pipe, and the gas blows the sludge or sand in the second bleeder pipe and the first bleeder pipe into water; the desilting assembly can reduce the blockage of the pipeline caused by long-time retention of silt or sand in the first leakage pipe and the second leakage pipe.
Optionally, a connection mechanism is arranged on the guard board, the connection mechanism comprises an anchoring assembly and a connection assembly, the anchoring assembly comprises a main rod, an auxiliary rod, a sliding block and a rotary bolt, a plurality of main rods are embedded on the slope body, and the main rods are connected with the guard board through the connection assembly; a sliding cavity is formed in the main rod, and the auxiliary rod slides on the side wall of the main rod and extends into the sliding cavity; the sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner along the length direction of the main rod, the auxiliary rod is connected to the sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding block slides and drives the auxiliary rod to extend or retract into the sliding cavity; the rotating bolt is rotatably arranged on the main rod, and is in threaded connection with the sliding block and drives the sliding block to slide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating bolt is rotated, the rotating bolt drives the sliding block to slide, the sliding block drives the auxiliary rod to slide, the auxiliary rod slides out of the sliding cavity, the main rod is embedded in the slope body in advance, concrete pouring is carried out, after the concrete pouring is finished, the guard plate is hoisted to approach the slope body, then the guard plate is abutted against the slope body, and then the guard plate is connected with the slope body through the connecting component; through the coupling mechanism who sets up, on the one hand, make the installation of backplate more stable, strengthened the joint strength between backplate and the slope body, on the other hand, when river diversion or bank protection rebuild the maintenance, at first remove coupling assembling and backplate between the connection, then anticlockwise rotatory rotation bolt, rotation bolt drives the slider and slides in the opposite direction, the slider drives vice pole and slides to the intracavity that slides, then pulls out the slope body with the mobile jib, then carries out breakage or blasting to the slope body, make coupling mechanism can recycle, reduce the waste of resource.
Optionally, the coupling assembling includes go-between and spacing ring, go-between threaded connection is in on the mobile jib, the spacing ring sets up on the go-between, the last rotatory groove of being convenient for rotate of seting up of spacing ring, the size of rotatory groove is greater than the size of rotation bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the guard plate is installed, the guard plate is abutted against the slope body, then the connecting ring is rotated clockwise, the connecting ring drives the limiting ring to rotate, and the limiting ring drives the sliding plate to be abutted against the slope body; meanwhile, the guard board and the main rod can be connected, then the guard board is used as a template for supporting, and then concrete is poured to form a slope body; the connecting assembly is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and meanwhile, the rotating groove formed in the limiting ring is convenient for rotating the bolt.
Optionally, the water intake mechanism is arranged on the slope body, the water intake mechanism comprises a water suction pump, a water filter, a water intake pipe and a water spray pipe, the water intake pipe is arranged in the slope body and extends to the water, the water filter is arranged on the slope body and connected with the water intake pipe, and the water suction pump is arranged on the slope body and connected with the water filter; the water spraying pipe is arranged on the guard plate, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the water spraying pipe, and the water spraying pipe is connected with and communicated with the water suction pump.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water suction pump is started, and the water suction pump conveys water into the water spray pipe through the water intake pipe and the water filter, the water spray pipe washes the surface of the guard plate, and soil left on the surface of the guard plate due to water level fluctuation is reduced to be hardened on the surface of the guard plate.
Optionally, the water taking mechanism further comprises a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a connecting seat, a sealing ring, a rotating motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, a plurality of sealing rings are arranged on the guard plate, the water spraying pipe is rotatably arranged on the sealing rings, and the sealing rings are in rotary sealing connection with the water spraying pipe; the sealing rings are respectively corresponding to the water spraying holes, water flow holes and atomization holes are formed in the sealing rings, the water spraying pipe rotates, and the water spraying holes are communicated with the water flow holes or the atomization holes; the rotary motor is arranged on the guard plate, the driving gear is connected to the rotary motor in a key mode, the driven gear is arranged on the spray pipe, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rock plate is arranged in the retaining groove, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the water spraying pipe to rotate, the water spraying hole on the water spraying pipe corresponds to the water flow hole, water flows down along the rock plate from the water spraying hole through the water flow hole, on one hand, water flow can reduce the retention of soil on the rock plate, on the other hand, water flow can reduce multiple water level changes, and the rock plate is soaked and air-dried to cause weathers; on the other hand, water flow is formed on the surface of the rock plate, so that a landscape is formed, and the ornamental value is excellent; when installing soil basic unit in the retaining groove, can plant green planting on soil basic unit, then rotate motor drive driving gear and rotate, driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, driven gear drives the spray pipe and rotates, the hole for water spraying on the spray pipe communicates with the atomizing hole on the sealing ring, rivers pass through the hole for water spraying and follow atomizing hole blowout atomizing vapour, on the one hand, can guarantee green water supply of planting, on the other hand atomizing steam, through the refraction of light in the air, can form the rainbow, increase the sight.
Optionally, be provided with on the tubular, sweep the mechanism and include reducing pipe, isolation net, sweep the ring canal and sweep the branch pipe, the reducing pipe sets up the tubular is kept away from the one end of water purifier, the isolation net sets up on the reducing pipe, sweep the ring canal setting and be in on the reducing pipe, sweep the ring canal and be connected with the air supply, be provided with a plurality of on the reducing pipe sweep the branch pipe, sweep the branch pipe orientation the isolation net, sweep the branch pipe with sweep the ring canal and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the suction pump draws water, the rivers get into the water intake pipe from the reducing pipe, who Liu Jingguo keeps apart the filtration of net, reduce great silt and get into the water purifier, then the periodic gas supply for gaseous sweeps the isolation net, reduces the silt on the isolation net and causes the jam, makes the water intaking and the filter effect of reducing pipe keep.
In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the water edge garbage can be cleaned more conveniently; meanwhile, cleaning of the garbage on the water surface by workers is facilitated, and safety is improved; on the other hand, the probability of cleaning the water surface by the leasing equipment is reduced, and the cleaning cost is reduced;
2. with the development of the era, the dam slope protection forms a tourist landscape, and the supporting and retaining groove is formed by the arranged supporting and retaining blocks, so that greening or rock plate selection is facilitated according to the water level condition, and the rock plate is arranged in the supporting and retaining groove below the dead water level, so that the impact of water flow can be reduced; a soil base layer can be arranged above the water level, green plants are planted in the soil base layer, the view ornamental value is improved, and meanwhile, the green plants are convenient for air purification;
3. on one hand, the driving mechanism is simple in structure and convenient for cleaning the rotation of the platform; on the other hand, the cleaning platform is retracted, sand and stones or silt are reduced to stay on the cleaning platform, so that the probability of sliding down of workers is reduced, and the safety is improved;
4. through the connecting mechanism, on one hand, the installation of the guard plate is more stable, the connection strength between the guard plate and the slope body is enhanced, on the other hand, when the river is rerouted or the slope is rebuilt and maintained, the connection between the connecting component and the guard plate is firstly released, then the rotating bolt is rotated anticlockwise, the rotating bolt drives the sliding block to slide reversely, the sliding block drives the auxiliary rod to slide into the sliding cavity, then the main rod is pulled out of the slope body, and then the slope body is broken or blasted, so that the connecting mechanism is recycled, and the waste of resources is reduced;
5. when the rock plate is arranged in the retaining groove, the rotating motor is started, the driving gear is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, the driven gear is driven by the driving gear to rotate, the water spraying pipe is driven by the driven gear to rotate, the water spraying hole on the water spraying pipe corresponds to the water flow hole, water flows down along the rock plate from the water spraying hole, on one hand, water flow can reduce the retention of soil on the rock plate, on the other hand, water flow can reduce multiple water level changes, and the rock plate is soaked and air-dried to cause weatheration; on the other hand, water flow is formed on the surface of the rock plate, so that a landscape is formed, and the ornamental value is excellent; when installing soil basic unit in the retaining groove, can plant green planting on soil basic unit, then rotate motor drive driving gear and rotate, driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, driven gear drives the spray pipe and rotates, the hole for water spraying on the spray pipe communicates with the atomizing hole on the sealing ring, rivers pass through the hole for water spraying and follow atomizing hole blowout atomizing vapour, on the one hand, can guarantee green water supply of planting, on the other hand atomizing steam, through the refraction of light in the air, can form the rainbow, increase the sight.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic engineering slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slope in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drainage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a water intake mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is an overall schematic view of a water intake mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a purge mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 100. a slope body; 200. a cleaning mechanism; 210. a guard board; 220. cleaning a platform; 230. a stopper; 231. a drainage groove; 240. a ladder stand; 300. a driving mechanism; 310. a driving motor; 320. rotating the screw; 330. a slide bar; 340. a support plate; 400. a drainage mechanism; 410. a first bleeder tube; 420. a second bleeder tube; 430. a dredging assembly; 431. a closing valve; 432. a pressure gas tank; 433. a dredging pipe; 500. a connecting mechanism; 510. an anchor assembly; 511. a main rod; 512. an auxiliary rod; 513. a slide block; 514. rotating the bolt; 520. a connection assembly; 521. a connecting ring; 522. a limiting ring; 530. a connecting block; 600. a water intake mechanism; 610. a water pump; 620. a water filter; 630. a water intake pipe; 640. a water spray pipe; 650. a rotating assembly; 651. a seal ring; 652. a rotating motor; 653. a drive gear; 654. a driven gear; 700. a purge mechanism; 710. a reducer pipe; 720. an isolation net; 730. purging the loop; 740. purging the branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses a hydraulic engineering bank protection.
Referring to fig. 1, the hydraulic engineering slope protection comprises a slope body 100, a cleaning mechanism 200 which is arranged on the slope body 100 and is convenient for manually cleaning garbage, and a drainage mechanism 400 which is arranged on the slope body 100 and is used for draining and dredging, when garbage is gathered on the water side, a worker cleans the garbage on the water side by using the cleaning mechanism 200, and along with rising and falling of the water level, the drainage mechanism 400 dredges the gathered silt into the water.
Referring to fig. 1, the cleaning mechanism 200 includes a guard plate 210, wherein the guard plate 210 is composed of a plurality of metal plates, antirust paint is painted on the surface of the guard plate 210, and the guard plate 210 is abutted against the slope 100; a plurality of supporting blocks 230 are fixedly connected to the guard plate 210, and the supporting blocks 230 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the guard plate 210; the side wall of the support block 230, which is far away from the guard plate 210, is provided with a drainage groove 231, the support block 230 is rotatably connected with a cleaning platform 220, and the cleaning platform 220 is positioned at one side of the support block 230, which is far away from the water surface; the guard plate 210 is fixedly connected with a cat ladder 240, and the cat ladder 240 is positioned on one side of the cleaning platform 220 and is abutted against the supporting block 230.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a driving mechanism 300 is disposed on the guard plate 210, the driving mechanism 300 includes a support plate 340 slidingly connected in the drain groove 231, and one end of the support plate 340 away from the drain groove 231 is rotatably connected with one end of the cleaning platform 220 away from the stopper 230; the guard plate 210 is connected with a sliding rod 330 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 330 is parallel to the guard plate 210, the sliding rod 330 penetrates through the drainage groove 231 and is rotationally connected with a supporting plate 340, the sliding rod 330 slides to drive the supporting plate 340 to slide, the supporting plate 340 drives the cleaning platform 220 to rotate to be parallel to a horizontal plane, and the supporting plate 340 and the cleaning platform 220 can rotate to be flush with the side wall, away from the guard plate 210, of the supporting block 230; the guard plate 210 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 310, the driving motor 310 is located at one end, far away from the water surface, of the guard plate 210, the output shaft of the driving motor 310 is connected with a rotating screw 320, and the rotating screw 320 is in threaded connection with a sliding rod 330. The driving motor 310 is started, the driving motor 310 drives the rotating screw 320 to rotate, the rotating screw 320 drives the sliding rod 330 to slide, the sliding rod 330 drives the supporting plate 340 to slide and rotate relatively, and the supporting plate 340 drives the cleaning platform 220 to rotate to be parallel to the horizontal plane and support the cleaning platform 220.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a connecting mechanism 500 is arranged at the bottom of the drainage groove 231, and the guard plate 210 abuts against the slope body 100 through the connecting mechanism 500; the connection mechanism 500 comprises an anchoring assembly 510, wherein the anchoring assembly 510 comprises a main rod 511, the main rod 511 is a cylinder with one conical end, and one cylindrical end of the main rod 511 is positioned in the slope body 100 and partially exposed out of the slope body 100; the end of the main rod 511 positioned outside the slope body 100 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 530, the connecting block 530 is hollow round pipe-shaped, the outer diameter of the connecting block is equal to the diameter of the main rod 511, the side wall of the cylindrical end of the main rod 511 is rotatably connected with a rotating bolt 514, and the rotating bolt 514 is positioned in the connecting block 530; the main rod 511 is internally provided with a sliding cavity, a sliding block 513 is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding way, a rotating bolt 514 extends into the sliding cavity and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 513, the sliding block 513 slides in the sliding cavity along the length direction of the main rod 511, the sliding block 513 is composed of two rectangular pyramids, one end of the sliding block 513, which is far away from the rotating bolt 514, is provided with four guide surfaces, one end, which is far away from the rotating bolt 514, is close to the axis of the sliding block 513, a sliding groove is formed in the guide surface, and the axis of the sliding groove is parallel to the axis of the guide surfaces; four sliding holes are formed in the side wall of the main rod 511, an auxiliary rod 512 is slidably connected in the sliding holes, the auxiliary rod 512 can be completely located in the sliding cavity, and one end of the auxiliary rod 512 located in the sliding cavity is abutted to the guide surface and slides in the sliding groove.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the guard plate 210 is provided with a plurality of connection holes, the connection holes are communicated with the drain groove 231, and the connection blocks 530 are positioned in the connection holes; the connecting block 530 is provided with a connecting component 520, the connecting component 520 comprises a connecting ring 521, the connecting ring 521 is in threaded connection with a limiting ring 522 fixedly connected with one end of the connecting ring 521, which is far away from the main rod 511, on the connecting block 530, and the side wall of the limiting ring 522, which is close to the connecting ring 521, is abutted against the bottom of the drain groove 231; the side wall of the limiting ring 522 far away from the main rod 511 is provided with a rotary groove which is hexagonal and the size of the rotary groove is larger than that of the rotary bolt 514.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning platform 220 and the supporting plate 340 are provided with a plurality of drain holes on the side wall far from the guard plate 210, and the drain holes are communicated with the drain grooves 231; the drainage mechanism 400 comprises a plurality of second drainage pipes 420 which are vertically arranged, and the second drainage pipes 420 are positioned in the slope body 100 and are communicated with the drainage grooves 231 through slope protection; a first bleeder pipe 410 is fixedly connected in the slope body 100, and a plurality of second bleeder pipes 420 are connected and communicated with the first bleeder pipe 410; the second spillway pipe 420 is provided with a dredging assembly 430, the dredging assembly 430 comprises a closing valve 431 fixedly connected to the second spillway pipe 420, and the closing valve 431 is positioned at one end of the second spillway pipe 420 away from the first spillway pipe 410; the slope body 100 is provided with a plurality of mounting cavities for mounting the sealing valves 431; a dredging pipe 433 is pre-buried in the slope body 100, the dredging pipe 433 extends to the installation cavity and is connected and communicated with the second bleeder pipe 420, and the dredging pipe 433 is positioned at one side of the closed valve 431 away from the branch stop block 230; one end of the dredging pipe 433 far away from the second bleeder pipe 420 extends to one end of the slope body 100 far away from the water surface, a pressure gas tank 432 is fixedly connected to the slope body 100, and the gas outlet end of the pressure gas tank 432 is connected and communicated with the dredging pipe 433.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a water intake mechanism 600 is provided on the slope 100, the water intake mechanism 600 includes a water pump 610 fixedly connected to an end of the slope 100 away from the water surface, a water filter 620 is provided on one side of the water pump 610, the water filter 620 is fixedly connected to the slope 100, and the water filter 620 is connected to the water pump 610; the water filter 620 is fixedly connected with a water intake pipe 630 at one end far away from the water suction pump 610, the water intake pipe 630 is positioned in the slope 100 and extends to a dead water level along the slope 100, and the axis of the water intake pipe 630 is parallel to the guard plate 210.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a purge mechanism 700 is provided at an end of the water intake pipe 630 below the dead water level, and the purge mechanism 700 includes a reducer pipe 710 fixedly connected to an end of the water intake pipe 630, the diameter of the end of the reducer pipe 710 remote from the water intake pipe 630 being larger than the diameter of the end of the reducer pipe 710 near the water intake pipe 630; the end of the reducer pipe 710 far away from the water intake pipe 630 is fixedly connected with an isolation net 720, and the isolation net 720 is used for filtering larger sediment; the outside of the reducer pipe 710 is fixedly connected with a plurality of purging branch pipes 740, the purging branch pipes 740 are obliquely arranged, the purging branch pipes 740 face the isolation net 720, and one end, far away from the reducer pipe 710, of each purging branch pipe 740 is fixedly connected with a purging ring pipe 730; the purge loop 730 is connected to and communicates with the pressure tank 432 by piping.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the water pump 610 is detachably connected with a water spray pipe 640 through a water filter 620, the water spray pipe 640 is arranged on the guard plate 210 along the width direction of the guard plate 210, and a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the water spray pipe 640; the guard plate 210 is provided with a rotating assembly 650, the rotating assembly 650 comprises a plurality of connecting seats fixedly connected to the guard plate 210, the connecting seats are fixedly connected with sealing rings 651, the sealing rings 651 are annular, the spray pipe 640 is rotationally connected to the plurality of sealing rings 651, and the sealing rings 651 are rotationally and hermetically connected with the spray pipe 640; the sealing rings 651 are respectively corresponding to the water spraying holes, the sealing rings 651 are provided with water spraying holes, the axes of the water spraying holes are parallel to the axes of the guard plates 210, the sealing rings 651 are provided with atomizing holes, and the axes of the atomizing holes are arranged at an included angle with the axes of the guard plates 210; the water spraying pipe 640 rotates, and the water spraying hole can be communicated with the atomization hole or the water flow hole; the guard plate 210 is fixedly connected with a rotary motor 652, the output shaft of the rotary motor 652 is connected with a driving gear 653 in a key way, the spray pipe 640 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 654, and the driving gear 653 is meshed with the driven gear 654.
The rotating motor 652 is started, the rotating motor 652 drives the driving gear 653 to rotate, the driving gear 653 drives the driven gear 654 to rotate, the driven gear 654 drives the water spraying pipe 640 to rotate, and the water spraying hole on the water spraying pipe 640 rotates along with the water spraying pipe 640 and is communicated with the water flow hole or the atomization hole.
The implementation principle of the hydraulic engineering slope protection of the embodiment of the application is as follows: during slope protection construction, the connecting block 530 on the main rod 511 is inserted into the connecting hole, then the connecting ring 521 is close to the main rod 511, then the connecting ring 521 is rotated, the limiting ring 522 is driven by the connecting ring 521 to be close to the guard plate 210, the main rod 511 is abutted against the guard plate 210, then the guard plate 210 is used as a template of the template vertical slope 100, then the rotating bolt 514 is rotated, the sliding block 513 is driven by the rotating bolt 514 to slide, the auxiliary rod 512 is driven by the sliding block 513 to slide out of the sliding cavity, the auxiliary rod 512 is positioned at the outer side of the main rod 511, and then concrete is poured in the template.
When the garbage on the water side is more, the driving motor 310 is started, the driving motor 310 drives the rotating screw 320 to rotate, the rotating screw 320 drives the sliding rod 330 to slide, the sliding rod 330 drives the supporting plate 340 to rotate, and the supporting plate 340 drives the cleaning platform 220 to rotate to be horizontal; the worker then climbs along the ladder 240 to the cleaning platform 220 near the water surface to clean the garbage in the water.
A branch block 230 immersed in water, along with disturbance of water, sediment or sludge enters the drainage groove 231 through the drainage hole and then flows into the first drainage pipe 410 through the second drainage pipe 420; the closing valve 431 is started at a fixed time to block the communication between the drain groove 231 and the second drain pipe 420, and then the pressure gas tank 432 is started, and the pressure gas tank 432 blows the sludge in the second drain pipe 420 and the first drain pipe 410 through the dredging pipe 433, and the sludge enters the water along the first drain pipe 410.
According to the actual water level, rock plates can be installed in the supporting and retaining grooves below the dead water level, a soil base layer is installed in the supporting and retaining grooves above the water level, and green plants are planted on the soil base layer; when the weather is hot or tourists are more, the water suction pump 610 can be started, the water suction pump 610 pumps water into the water spray pipe 640 through the water intake pipe 630 and the water filter 620, the rotating motor 652 is started, the rotating motor 652 drives the driving gear 653 to rotate, the driving gear 653 drives the driven gear 654 to rotate, the driven gear 654 drives the water spray pipe 640 to rotate, and the water flow hole or the atomization hole is switched, so that water becomes water flow or water mist.
After the water intake pipe 630 is used for taking water for a long time, the pressure air tank 432 is used for supplying air to the purging annular pipe 730, the purging annular pipe 730 is used for supplying air to the purging branch pipe 740, the purging branch pipe 740 is used for blowing the isolation net 720, and therefore blockage of the isolation net 720 is reduced.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (8)
1. The hydraulic engineering slope protection is characterized by comprising a slope body (100) and a cleaning mechanism (200), wherein the cleaning mechanism (200) comprises a guard plate (210) and a cleaning platform (220), the guard plate (210) is arranged on the slope body (100), a plurality of cleaning platforms (220) are arranged on the guard plate (210), and the cleaning platforms (220) are arranged along the length direction of the guard plate (210);
the cleaning mechanism (200) further comprises supporting blocks (230), a plurality of supporting blocks (230) are arranged on the guard plate (210), supporting grooves are formed between two adjacent supporting blocks (230), and a drainage groove (231) is formed in the side wall, far away from the guard plate (210), of the supporting blocks (230); the retaining groove is used for placing a rock plate or a soil base layer;
the cleaning platform (220) is rotatably arranged on the supporting block (230), a driving mechanism (300) is arranged on the guard plate (210), the driving mechanism (300) comprises a supporting plate (340) which is connected in the drainage groove (231) in a sliding manner, and one end, far away from the drainage groove (231), of the supporting plate (340) is rotatably connected with one end, far away from the supporting block (230), of the cleaning platform (220); the guard plate (210) is connected with a sliding rod (330) in a sliding manner, the sliding rod (330) is parallel to the guard plate (210), the sliding rod (330) penetrates through the drainage groove (231) and is rotationally connected with the support plate (340), the sliding rod (330) slides to drive the support plate (340) to slide, the support plate (340) drives the cleaning platform (220) to rotate to be parallel to a horizontal plane, and the support plate (340) and the cleaning platform (220) can rotate to be flush with the side wall of the supporting block (230) away from the guard plate (210); a driving motor (310) is fixedly connected to the guard plate (210), the driving motor (310) is positioned at one end of the guard plate (210) far away from the water surface, a rotating screw rod (320) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (310), and the rotating screw rod (320) is in threaded connection with a sliding rod (330); starting a driving motor (310), driving the driving motor (310) to drive a rotating screw rod (320) to rotate, driving a sliding rod (330) to slide by the rotating screw rod (320), driving a supporting plate (340) to slide by the sliding rod (330) and to rotate relatively, and driving a cleaning platform (220) to rotate to be parallel to a horizontal plane by the supporting plate (340) and supporting the cleaning platform (220).
2. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning platform (220) is provided with a plurality of drain holes; the slope body (100) is provided with a drainage mechanism (400), the drainage mechanism (400) comprises a first drainage pipe (410) and a second drainage pipe (420), the second drainage pipe (420) is arranged in the slope body (100), the slope body (100) is provided with a plurality of second drainage pipes (420), and the second drainage pipes (420) are connected and communicated with the first drainage pipe (410); the second drain pipe (420) communicates with the drain groove (231).
3. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 2, wherein the drainage mechanism (400) further comprises a dredging assembly (430), the dredging assembly (430) comprises a sealing valve (431), a pressure gas tank (432) and a dredging pipe (433), the sealing valve (431) is arranged on the second drainage pipe (420), and the pressure gas tank (432) is arranged on the slope body (100); the dredging pipe (433) is arranged on the second bleeder pipe (420), the dredging pipe (433) is located at one end of the sealing valve (431) away from the bleeder groove (231), and the dredging pipe (433) is connected with the air outlet end of the pressure air tank (432).
4. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 1, wherein a connecting mechanism (500) is arranged on the guard plate (210), the connecting mechanism (500) comprises an anchoring component (510) and a connecting component (520), the anchoring component (510) comprises a main rod (511), a secondary rod (512), a sliding block (513) and a rotating bolt (514), a plurality of main rods (511) are embedded on the slope body (100), and the main rods (511) are connected with the guard plate (210) through the connecting component (520); a sliding cavity is formed in the main rod (511), and the auxiliary rod (512) slides on the side wall of the main rod (511) and stretches into the sliding cavity; the sliding block (513) is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner along the length direction of the main rod (511), the auxiliary rod (512) is connected to the sliding block (513) in a sliding manner, and the sliding block (513) slides and drives the auxiliary rod (512) to extend or retract into the sliding cavity; the rotating bolt (514) is rotatably arranged on the main rod (511), and the rotating bolt (514) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (513) and drives the sliding block (513) to slide.
5. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 4, wherein the connecting assembly (520) comprises a connecting ring (521) and a limiting ring (522), the connecting ring (521) is in threaded connection with the main rod (511), the limiting ring (522) is arranged on the connecting ring (521), a rotating groove which is convenient to rotate is formed in the limiting ring (522), and the size of the rotating groove is larger than that of the rotating bolt (514).
6. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 1, wherein a water intake mechanism (600) is arranged on the slope body (100), the water intake mechanism (600) comprises a water pump (610), a water filter (620), a water intake pipe (630) and a water spray pipe (640), the water intake pipe (630) is arranged in the slope body (100) and extends to the water, the water filter (620) is arranged on the slope body (100) and is connected with the water intake pipe (630), and the water pump (610) is arranged on the slope body (100) and is connected with the water filter (620); the water spraying pipe (640) is arranged on the guard plate (210), a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the water spraying pipe (640), and the water spraying pipe (640) is connected and communicated with the water suction pump (610).
7. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 6, wherein the water intake mechanism (600) further comprises a rotating assembly (650), the rotating assembly (650) comprises a connecting seat, a sealing ring (651), a rotating motor (652), a driving gear (653) and a driven gear (654), a plurality of sealing rings (651) are arranged on the guard plate (210), the water spraying pipe (640) is rotatably arranged on the sealing ring (651), and the sealing ring (651) is in rotary sealing connection with the water spraying pipe (640); the sealing rings (651) are respectively corresponding to the water spraying holes, water flow holes and atomization holes are formed in the sealing rings (651), the water spraying pipe (640) rotates, and the water spraying holes are communicated with the water flow holes or the atomization holes; the rotary motor (652) is arranged on the guard plate (210), the driving gear (653) is connected to the rotary motor (652) in a key mode, the driven gear (654) is arranged on the water spraying pipe (640), and the driving gear (653) is meshed with the driven gear (654).
8. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 6, wherein the water intake pipe (630) is provided with a purging mechanism (700), the purging mechanism (700) comprises a reducer pipe (710), an isolation net (720), a purging ring pipe (730) and a purging branch pipe (740), the reducer pipe (710) is arranged at one end, far away from the water filter (620), of the water intake pipe (630), the isolation net (720) is arranged on the reducer pipe (710), the purging ring pipe (730) is connected with an air source, a plurality of purging branch pipes (740) are arranged on the reducer pipe (710), the purging branch pipes (740) face the isolation net (720), and the purging branch pipes (740) are connected with the purging ring pipe (730).
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| CN202211074456.3A CN115387286B (en) | 2022-09-03 | 2022-09-03 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
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| CN202211074456.3A CN115387286B (en) | 2022-09-03 | 2022-09-03 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
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| CN115387286B true CN115387286B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN210946677U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-07-07 | 东莞市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | Green ecological slope protection |
| CN111441309A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 于广 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
| CN215629494U (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-25 | 南京润华建设集团有限公司 | Support for bridge demolition |
| CN114086573A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-25 | 天津市金帆工程建设监理有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering slope waterproof structure and construction method |
| CN215977087U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-03-08 | 贵州创想华力工程咨询有限公司 | Can reduce water conservancy project bank protection device that lets out flowing water to low reaches impact force |
| CN216787012U (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-06-21 | 李单丹 | River bank structure for river regulation |
| CN216892332U (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 中盛发(福建)建设发展有限公司 | Ecological river course shore protection |
| CN114775532A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-22 | 四川省水利电力工程局有限公司 | Dam is faced water and is used platform for domatic construction |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11414824B2 (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-08-16 | Jarrett Bryzek | Water surface debris collector |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210946677U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-07-07 | 东莞市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | Green ecological slope protection |
| CN111441309A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 于广 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
| CN215629494U (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-25 | 南京润华建设集团有限公司 | Support for bridge demolition |
| CN215977087U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-03-08 | 贵州创想华力工程咨询有限公司 | Can reduce water conservancy project bank protection device that lets out flowing water to low reaches impact force |
| CN114086573A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-25 | 天津市金帆工程建设监理有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering slope waterproof structure and construction method |
| CN216787012U (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-06-21 | 李单丹 | River bank structure for river regulation |
| CN216892332U (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 中盛发(福建)建设发展有限公司 | Ecological river course shore protection |
| CN114775532A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-22 | 四川省水利电力工程局有限公司 | Dam is faced water and is used platform for domatic construction |
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| CN115387286A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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