CN216787936U - Planar layer structure of endowment building capable of refuge and evacuation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planar layer structure of an old-age care building for refuge and evacuation, which comprises a plurality of old-age habitable rooms, corridor passages arranged outside the old-age habitable rooms, and evacuation stairs arranged at two sides of the corridor passage, balconies are arranged in the old people living rooms, an electric control separation door for escape and evacuation is arranged between the balconies in each old people living room, a signal receiving unit and an electric control unit for controlling the electric control separation door to open and close are arranged in the electric control separation door, the electric control unit can control the electric control separation door according to the information received by the signal receiving unit and the remote host, refuge rooms are arranged on two sides of the plane layer, the refuge rooms can be communicated with the old people rooms adjacent to the refuge rooms through the electric control partition door, evacuation doors are arranged on the refuge rooms, and the evacuation doors are directly communicated with evacuation stairs.

Description

Planar layer structure of endowment building capable of refuge and evacuation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building design, in particular to a plane layer structure with a refuge and evacuation function in an old-aged building.

Background

With the increasing aging degree of the population of China, the development of the endowment building becomes a trend. The fire and safety accidents of the old people building are easy to cause casualties due to the decline of the physiological functions of the old people, so the fire safety problem of the old people is particularly important. In order to meet the refuge needs of the old people who are difficult to evacuate in time during fire in the old people care facilities, 5.5.24A clauses and subclauses are newly added in building design fire protection standards GB50016-2014 (2018 edition), and the refuge room setting requirements of the old people care facilities are provided. The middle-protection old people can not evacuate by themselves, so how to evacuate the old people to a refuge room quickly when a fire occurs is particularly important.

At present, only one evacuation channel is designed in the existing nursing home design, most of the evacuation channel is an inner corridor, and two sides of the evacuation channel are used rooms. When the conflagration takes place, personnel are evacuated toward evacuation corridor together, because old person physical stamina is more weak, often not too late to evacuate, and the obstructed interior corridor lets old person's mind fear, is unfavorable for more evacuating.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem, and provides a planar layer structure of an old building capable of refuge and evacuation, which comprises a plurality of old rooms, corridor passages arranged outside the old rooms, and evacuation stairs arranged at two sides of the corridor passage, balconies are arranged in the old people rooms, an electric control separation door for escape and evacuation is arranged between the balconies in each old people room, a signal receiving unit and an electric control unit for controlling the electric control separation door to open and close are arranged in the electric control separation door, the electric control unit can control the electric control separation door according to the information received by the signal receiving unit and the remote host, refuge rooms are arranged on two sides of the plane layer, the refuge rooms can be communicated with the old people rooms adjacent to the refuge rooms through the electric control partition door, evacuation doors are arranged on the refuge rooms, and the evacuation doors are directly communicated with evacuation stairs. The refuge room is a public activity room or a restaurant or a rest room. A water tank for life is arranged in the balcony, a concave cavity in which the water supply tank is embedded is arranged on the outer side of the balcony, and the direction of the water tank is parallel to the direction of the balcony leading to the refuge room. The electronic control division door is in a normally closed state, and after the signal receiving unit receives a signal sent by the remote host, the electronic control division door is in a normally open state.

After having adopted above-mentioned structure, owing to all be provided with automatically controlled division door between adjacent balcony, switch through the function of division door between with the balcony, under normal conditions, the division door is the normally closed state, and when needs emergency escape, detach outside the inside corridor passageway, increase the escape route of balcony department again, this escape route not only can increase the volume of going through when fleing, compare interior corridor passageway in addition, better ventilation and lighting has, the old person can be relieved more and also evacuation take refuge from this passageway safer. And refuge rooms are arranged on two sides of the channel, and residents can select the refuge rooms on the two sides as temporary evacuation points according to the proximity. On the other hand, the evacuation stairs are directly communicated between the refuges, so that the old can escape from the building in a faster time and be transferred to a safe position. The water tank outside the balcony is arranged to play a temporary fire extinguishing technical effect, the placing position is parallel to the channel and embedded into the balcony structure, and convenience and passability of the balcony channel during escape are guaranteed to the greatest extent. The electric control partition door can be remotely controlled, when danger occurs, the electric control partition door is remotely opened and closed by one key, so that the time of the old people in escaping is saved, and the old people can be conveniently evacuated. The remote electric control system is a conventional technology, and specifically refers to a patent with the patent number of 200510047078.X and the patent name of wireless communication remote access control system and device, and the operation principle and operation equipment of the remote electric control system are consistent with those of the patent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present patent;

Detailed Description

A planar layer structure of an endowment building for refuge and evacuation comprises a plurality of old people rooms 1, corridor channels 2 arranged outside the old people rooms, and evacuation stairs 3 arranged at both sides of the corridor passage, balconies 4 are arranged in the old people living rooms, an electric control separation door 5 for escape and evacuation is arranged between the balconies 4 in each old people living room, a signal receiving unit and an electric control unit for controlling the opening and closing of the electric control separation door 5 are arranged in the electric control separation door 5, the electric control unit can control the electric control separation door according to the information received by the signal receiving unit and the remote host, refuge rooms 6 are arranged on two sides of the plane layer, the refuge rooms 6 can be communicated with the adjacent old people rooms through the electric control partition door, evacuation doors are arranged on the refuge rooms, and the evacuation doors are directly communicated to evacuation stairs. The refuge room is a public activity room or a restaurant or a rest room. A water tank 41 for living is arranged in the balcony, a concave cavity for embedding the water supply tank is arranged on the outer side of the balcony 41, and the direction of the water tank is parallel to the direction of the balcony to the refuge room. The electronic control division door is in a normally closed state, and after the signal receiving unit receives a signal sent by the remote host, the electronic control division door is in a normally open state.

Owing to all be provided with automatically controlled division door between adjacent balcony, switch through the function of division door between with the balcony, under normal condition, the division door is the normally closed state, and when needs emergency escape, except inside corridor passageway, increase the passway for escaping of balcony department again newly, the passway that this passway for escaping not only can increase when fleing for one's life, compare interior corridor passageway moreover, have better ventilation and lighting, the old person can be relieved more and also evacuation and shelter from this passageway safer. And refuge rooms are arranged on two sides of the channel, and residents can select the refuge rooms on the two sides as temporary evacuation points according to the proximity. On the other hand, the evacuation stairs are directly communicated between the refuges, so that the old can escape from the building in a faster time and be transferred to a safe position. The water tank outside the balcony is arranged to play a temporary fire extinguishing technical effect, the placing position is parallel to the channel and embedded into the balcony structure, and convenience and passability of the balcony channel during escape are guaranteed to the greatest extent. The electric control partition door can be remotely controlled, when danger occurs, the electric control partition door is remotely opened and closed by one key, so that the time of the old people in escaping is saved, and the old people can be conveniently evacuated. The remote electric control system is a conventional technology, and specifically refers to a patent with the patent number of 200510047078.X and the patent name of wireless communication remote access control system and device, and the operation principle and operation equipment of the remote electric control system are consistent with those of the patent.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a but evacuation's of taking refuge endowment building plane layer structure, is used for the old person's room that the old man lives including a plurality of, sets up in the outside corridor passageway in a plurality of old person's room to and set up in the evacuation stair of corridor passageway both sides, be provided with balcony, its characterized in that in the old person's room: an electric control partition door for escape and evacuation is arranged between balconies in each room for the old, a signal receiving unit and an electric control unit for controlling the opening and closing of the electric control partition door are arranged in the electric control partition door, the electric control unit can control the electric control partition door according to information of a remote host received by the signal receiving unit, refuge rooms are further arranged on two sides of the plane layer and can be communicated with the rooms of the old adjacent to the refuge rooms through the electric control partition door, and an evacuation door is arranged in each refuge room and is directly communicated to an evacuation stair.

2. A planar story structure for an elderly refuge evacuation building according to claim 1, wherein: the refuge room is a public activity room or a restaurant or a rest room.

3. A planar story structure for an elderly refuge evacuation building according to claim 1, wherein: a water tank for life is arranged in the balcony, a concave cavity in which the water supply tank is embedded is arranged on the outer side of the balcony, and the direction of the water tank is parallel to the direction of the balcony leading to the refuge room.

4. A planar story structure for an elderly refuge evacuation building according to claim 1, wherein: the electronic control division door is in a normally closed state, and after the signal receiving unit receives a signal sent by the remote host, the electronic control division door is in a normally open state.

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