CN216727634U

CN216727634U - Ground and for foundation engineering refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216727634U
Application number: CN202220040429.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建华; 韩军廷; 牛波
Original assignee: Shandong Hongji Geotechnical Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hongji Geotechnical Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a waste treatment device for foundation and foundation engineering, which comprises a crushing box and a connecting shell arranged on one side of the crushing box; two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the crushing box; the inside activity of connecting the casing is provided with the clamp plate, the top of clamp plate is connected with the slide bar, the top of the top activity through connection casing of slide bar just is connected with the lifting plate, the top of connecting the casing is provided with fixed plate B, be provided with two pivot A on fixed plate B's the side, two pivot A all rotate with fixed plate B and be connected, all be provided with two gear A on two pivot A, be located and be connected with chain A between two ascending gear A of same vertical side, the welding has the dead lever between two chain A, be provided with servo motor A on the broken case, servo motor A's output shaft and pivot A are connected. The garbage crusher drives the pressing plate to repeatedly fall down, so that the crushing effect on garbage can be improved.

Description

Ground and for foundation engineering refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a waste treatment device for foundation and foundation engineering.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, concrete blocks, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are materials generated during the construction process that require a crushing process for convenient transportation.

Traditional breaker can only carry out a round of breakage in carrying out crushing operation, want to make the breakage just need regulate and control the time more thoroughly, if crushing effect is not good just need carry out the repeated crushing operation of second round, this circulation operation increases unnecessary extravagant, has increased operating cost, has reduced broken efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology and provides a garbage disposal device for foundation and foundation engineering.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a garbage disposal device for foundation and foundation engineering comprises a crushing box and a connecting shell arranged on one side of the crushing box; the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole A, the crushing box is communicated with the connecting shell through the discharge hole A, and the bottom end of the connecting shell is provided with a discharge hole B; the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper, the inner side of the crushing box is rotatably provided with two crushing rollers, and the crushing box is provided with a power assembly for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions; the inside activity of connecting the casing is provided with the clamp plate, the top of clamp plate is connected with the slide bar, the top of the top activity through connection casing of slide bar just is connected with the lifting plate, the top of connecting the casing is provided with fixed plate B, be provided with two pivot A on fixed plate B's the side by side, two pivot A all rotate with fixed plate B and be connected, all be provided with two gear A on two pivot A, be located and be connected with chain A between two ascending gear A of same vertical side, the welding has the dead lever between two chain A, be provided with servo motor A on the broken case, servo motor A's output shaft and pivot A are connected.

Preferably, the crushing box and the inner side of the connecting shell are respectively provided with an atomizing nozzle A and an atomizing nozzle B, the connecting shell is provided with a water tank, the water tank is provided with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is arranged in the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is connected with two branch pipes, and the other ends of the two branch pipes are respectively connected with the atomizing nozzle A and the atomizing nozzle B.

Preferably, the two crushing rollers are provided with rotating shafts B, one end of one rotating shaft B extends to the outer side of the crushing box, and the crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the crushing box through the rotating shafts B; the power assembly comprises a servo motor B, a chain B, two gears B and two gears C, a supporting plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing box, the servo motor B is arranged on the supporting plate, the two gears B are respectively arranged on a rotating shaft B and an output shaft of the servo motor B, and the two gears B are in transmission connection through the chain B; the two gears C are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts B and are in meshed connection.

Preferably, a base is arranged below the crushing box, and rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the base; be provided with the blotter on the up end of base, broken case all sets up on the blotter with connecting the casing.

Preferably, the bottom end of the interior of the crushing box is provided with an inclined plate, and the bottom end of the inclined plate faces to one side of the discharge opening A.

Preferably, a material guide plate is arranged on one side of the connecting shell, which is adjacent to the discharge port B.

Preferably, the fixing bars are provided with one or two at equal intervals.

Preferably, the crushing box is provided with a fixing plate A, the other end of the rotating shaft A positioned at the top is rotatably connected with the fixing plate A, and the other end of the rotating shaft A positioned at the bottom is rotatably arranged on the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. putting the construction waste to be crushed into a feed hopper, starting a servo motor A and a servo motor B to work, driving two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions by the servo motor B, further performing primary crushing on the waste, enabling the crushed waste to fall onto an inclined plate, then entering the inner side of a connecting shell through the inclined plate, enabling the servo motor A to drive two chains A to rotate through a gear A and a rotating shaft A which are arranged, driving a fixed rod to move along the path direction of the fixed rod by the chains A, when the fixed rod moves to the bottom end of a lifting plate and is in contact with the lifting plate, driving the lifting plate to move upwards by the fixed rod at the moment, driving a pressing plate to move by the lifting plate again, when the fixed rod moves to a limited position at the top end, enabling the fixed rod not to vertically move any more at the moment, further enabling the lifting plate to be separated from the fixed rod, and enabling the pressing plate to start to fall under the action of gravity, thereby enabling further comminution of the waste.

2. At the crushing in-process of going on, the work of starting water pump, the water pump in with the water tank is pumped to atomizer A and atomizer B's inside, spouts respectively to broken case and the inboard of connecting the casing through atomizer A and atomizer B at last to can reduce the produced dust of rubbish crushing in-process, avoid operational environment to receive the pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are both schematic structural views of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 101. a discharge opening A; 2. a base; 3. a feed hopper; 4. connecting the shell; 401. a discharge outlet B; 5. a water pump; 6. a roller; 7. a water tank; 81. a gear A; 82. a chain A; 83. a rotating shaft A; 84. a servo motor A; 9. fixing a plate A; 10. a fixing plate B; 11. fixing the rod; 12. pressing a plate; 13. a slide bar; 14. a lifting plate; 15. a cushion pad; 16. a material guide plate; 17. a crushing roller; 171. a rotating shaft B; 181. a servo motor B; 182. a chain B; 183. a gear B; 19. a support plate; 20. a sloping plate; 21. an atomizing spray head A; 22. an atomizing nozzle B; 23. a three-way pipe; 241. a water inlet pipe; 242. pipe distribution; 25. and a gear C.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the garbage disposal apparatus for foundation and foundation engineering provided by the present invention comprises a crushing box 1 and a connecting housing 4 disposed at one side of the crushing box 1; the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge port A101, the crushing box 1 is communicated with the connecting shell 4 through the discharge port A101, the bottom end of the connecting shell 4 is provided with a discharge port B401, and one side of the connecting shell 4, which is adjacent to the discharge port B401, is provided with a material guide plate 16; the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 3, the inner side of the crushing box 1 is rotatably provided with two crushing rollers 17, and the crushing box 1 is provided with a power assembly for driving the two crushing rollers 17 to rotate in opposite directions; the two crushing rollers 17 are provided with rotating shafts B171, one end of one rotating shaft B171 extends to the outer side of the crushing box 1, and the crushing rollers 17 are rotatably connected with the crushing box 1 through the rotating shafts B171; the power assembly comprises a servo motor B181, a chain B182, two gears B183 and two gears C25, a supporting plate 19 is arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing box 1, the servo motor B181 is arranged on the supporting plate 19, the two gears B183 are respectively arranged on a rotating shaft B171 and an output shaft of the servo motor B181, and the two gears B183 are in transmission connection through the chain B182; the two gears C25 are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts B171, and the two gears C25 are in meshed connection; the inclined plate 20 is arranged at the bottom end inside the crushing box 1, the bottom end of the inclined plate 20 faces to the side of the discharge opening A101, and the inclined plate 20 is favorable for smoothly discharging garbage at the bottom end of the crushing box 1; a pressing plate 12 is movably arranged inside the connecting shell 4, a sliding rod 13 is connected to the top end of the pressing plate 12, the top end of the sliding rod 13 movably penetrates through the top of the connecting shell 4 and is connected with a lifting plate 14, a fixing plate B10 is arranged at the top of the connecting shell 4, two rotating shafts A83 are arranged on the side face of the fixing plate B10 side by side, the two rotating shafts A83 are both rotatably connected with a fixing plate B10, a fixing plate A9 is arranged on the crushing box 1, the other end of the rotating shaft A83 positioned at the top is rotatably connected with a fixing plate A9, the other end of the rotating shaft A83 positioned at the bottom is rotatably arranged on the crushing box 1, two gears A81 are arranged on the two rotating shafts A83, a chain A82 is connected between the two gears A81 positioned in the same vertical direction, a fixing rod 11 is welded between the two chains A82, one or two fixing rods 11 are arranged at equal intervals, a servo motor A84 is arranged on the crushing box 1, and an output shaft of the servo motor A84 is connected with the rotating shaft A83; a base 2 is arranged below the crushing box 1, rollers 6 are arranged at the bottom end of the base 2, and the rollers 6 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the equipment; be provided with blotter 15 on the up end of base 2, broken case 1 all sets up on blotter 15 with connecting casing 4, and the blotter 15 of setting can play the effect of buffering vibrations.

In this embodiment, when the building garbage is crushed, firstly, the garbage is put into the feeding hopper 3, and the servo motor a84 and the servo motor B181 are started to work, the servo motor B181 drives the two crushing rollers 17 to rotate in opposite directions, so as to crush the garbage primarily, the crushed garbage falls onto the inclined plate 20, then enters the inner side of the connecting housing 4 through the inclined plate 20, the servo motor a84 can drive the two chains a82 to rotate through the arranged gear a81 and the rotating shaft a83, the chains a82 drives the fixing rod 11 to move along the path direction thereof, when the fixing rod 11 moves to the bottom end of the lifting plate 14 and contacts with the lifting plate 14, the fixing rod 11 starts to drive the lifting plate 14 to move upwards, the lifting plate 14 drives the pressing plate 12 to move, when the fixing rod 11 moves to the limited position at the top end, the fixing rod 11 does not move vertically, the lifting plate 14 is separated from the fixing rod 11, and the pressing plate 12 begins to fall down under the action of gravity, so that the garbage can be further crushed.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, compared with the first embodiment, the garbage disposal apparatus for foundation and foundation engineering provided by the present invention further includes an atomizing nozzle a21 and an atomizing nozzle B22 respectively disposed inside the crushing box 1 and the connecting housing 4, the connecting housing 4 is provided with a water tank 7, the water tank 7 is provided with a water pump 5, an input end of the water pump 5 is connected with a water inlet pipe 241, the other end of the water inlet pipe 241 is disposed inside the water tank 7, an output end of the water pump 5 is connected with a three-way pipe 23, the three-way pipe 23 is connected with two branch pipes 242, and the other ends of the two branch pipes 242 are respectively connected with the atomizing nozzle a21 and the atomizing nozzle B22.

In this embodiment, in carrying out the shredding process, start water pump 5 work, water pump 5 is pumped to atomizer A21 and atomizer B22's inside with the water pump in the water tank 7, spouts respectively to broken case 1 and the inboard of connecting casing 4 through atomizer A21 and atomizer B22 at last to can reduce the produced dust of rubbish shredding process, avoid operational environment to receive the pollution.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal device for foundation and foundation engineering is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1) and a connecting shell (4) arranged on one side of the crushing box (1); the bottom end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge hole A (101), the crushing box (1) is communicated with the connecting shell (4) through the discharge hole A (101), and the bottom end of the connecting shell (4) is provided with a discharge hole B (401); the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (3), the inner side of the crushing box (1) is rotatably provided with two crushing rollers (17), and the crushing box (1) is provided with a power assembly for driving the two crushing rollers (17) to rotate in opposite directions; the inside activity of connecting casing (4) is provided with clamp plate (12), the top of clamp plate (12) is connected with slide bar (13), the top activity through connection casing (4) in top of slide bar (13) just is connected with lifting plate (14), the top of connecting casing (4) is provided with fixed plate B (10), be provided with two pivot A (83) on the side of fixed plate B (10) side by side, two pivot A (83) all rotate with fixed plate B (10) and be connected, all be provided with two gear A (81) on two pivot A (83), be located and be connected with chain A (82) between two gear A (81) on the same vertical direction, welding has dead lever (11) between two chain A (82), be provided with servo motor A (84) on broken case (1), the output shaft and the pivot A (83) of servo motor A (84) are connected.

2. The garbage disposal device for foundation and foundation engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing tank (1) and the inner side of the connecting shell (4) are respectively provided with an atomizing nozzle A (21) and an atomizing nozzle B (22), the connecting shell ()4 is provided with a water tank (7), the water tank (7) is provided with a water pump (5), the input end of the water pump (5) is connected with a water inlet pipe (241), the other end of the water inlet pipe (241) is arranged in the water tank (7), the output end of the water pump (5) is connected with a three-way pipe (23), the three-way pipe (23) is connected with two branch pipes (242), and the other ends of the two branch pipes (242) are respectively connected with the atomizing nozzle A (21) and the atomizing nozzle B (22).

3. A refuse treatment installation for foundation and foundation engineering according to claim 1, wherein two crushing rollers (17) are provided with a rotating shaft B (171), one end of one rotating shaft B (171) extends to the outside of the crushing box (1), and the crushing rollers (17) are rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) through the rotating shaft B (171); the power assembly comprises a servo motor B (181), a chain B (182), two gears B (183) and two gears C (25), a supporting plate (19) is arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing box (1), the servo motor B (181) is arranged on the supporting plate (19), the two gears B (183) are respectively arranged on an output shaft of a rotating shaft B (171) and an output shaft of the servo motor B (181), and the two gears B (183) are in transmission connection through the chain B (182); the two gears C (25) are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts B (171), and the two gears C (25) are in meshed connection.

4. A refuse treatment installation for foundation and foundation engineering according to claim 1, wherein a base (2) is provided under the crushing box (1), and rollers (6) are installed at the bottom end of the base (2); be provided with blotter (15) on the up end of base (2), broken case (1) all sets up on blotter (15) with connecting casing (4).

5. A refuse treatment installation for foundation and foundation works according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner bottom end of the crushing box (1) is provided with an inclined plate (20), and the bottom end of the inclined plate (20) faces the side of the discharge opening a (101).

6. A refuse treatment installation for foundation and foundation engineering according to claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (16) is provided on the side of the connection housing (4) adjacent to the discharge opening B (401).

7. A refuse treatment installation for foundation and foundation engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that the fixing rods (11) are provided one by one or two at equal intervals.

8. A refuse treatment installation for foundation and foundation engineering according to claim 1, wherein the crushing box (1) is provided with a fixed plate a (9), the other end of the rotating shaft a (83) at the top is rotatably connected with the fixed plate a (9), and the other end of the rotating shaft a (83) at the bottom is rotatably arranged on the crushing box (1).