CN216713123U

CN216713123U - Basement roof waterproof construction

Info

Publication number: CN216713123U
Application number: CN202220171536.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈木富; 黄健斌; 李松; 朱德才; 邓松枝; 刘红军; 王梦
Original assignee: Guangdong Yaonan Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yaonan Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a basement waterproof technical field just discloses basement roof waterproof construction, including the basement main part, basement main part top fixed mounting has waterproof felt cloth layer and cement layer, planting dirt bed has been laid at the top on cement layer, planting dirt bed's top is provided with the vegetable layer, the rivers groove has been seted up to the top surface on cement layer, the side fixedly connected with drainage tube in rivers groove, the outside four corners of basement main part is provided with the drainage shaft, the one end of drainage tube is located the inside of drainage shaft, the inside lateral wall fixedly connected with water level warning pipe and the ventilation window of basement main part. This basement roof waterproof construction, through the rivers groove of seting up on the cement layer, make from planting the water that the dirt bed layer oozed down along the rivers groove, flow from rivers groove end fixed mounting's drainage tube, discharge along the pumping shaft, and the installation under the cement layer be monoblock waterproof felt cloth, when avoiding the felt cloth concatenation, rivers along concatenation seam infiltration basement.

Description

Basement roof waterproof construction

Technical Field

The application is a basement roof waterproof construction belongs to basement waterproof technical field.

Background

As the living standard is improved, the basement structures of urban buildings are more and more, such as underground garages, equipment rooms and the like, the ground of the large-scale underground buildings needs to be made into a waterproof structure, wherein a top slab of the basement is equivalent to a bottom slab of a first floor, the bottom slab of the basement is equivalent to a foundation slab, the bottom slab is generally specific to the ground of the lowest floor (reinforced concrete cast-in-place floor), and the rest floors are generally referred to as floors.

The basement roof waterproof structure has the advantages that the basement is convenient to use, water leakage often occurs on the partial basement roof along with the arrival of rainwater and the arrival of rainy seasons, the existing basement roof is formed by splicing the splicing plates, water leakage often occurs in splicing gaps, and therefore the basement roof waterproof structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction to the not enough that prior art exists, the purpose of this application provides a basement roof waterproof construction to solve along with the arrival of the falling and rainy season of rainwater, the phenomenon of leaking often appears in partial basement roof, current basement roof often adopts the splice plate concatenation to form, often appears leaking the problem in the concatenation gap.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is implemented by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction, includes the basement main part, the top fixed mounting of basement main part has waterproof felt cloth layer and cement layer, planting dirt bed has been laid at the top on cement layer, planting dirt bed's top is provided with the vegetable layer, the rivers groove has been seted up to the top surface on cement layer, the side fixedly connected with drainage tube in rivers groove, the outside four corners of basement main part is provided with the drainage shaft, the drainage tube communicates inside the drainage shaft, the inside lateral wall fixedly connected with ventilation window of basement main part.

Furthermore, the waterproof felt cloth layer is laid for the whole waterproof felt cloth.

Furthermore, a ventilation pipe is communicated between the ventilation window and the drainage well.

Furthermore, a water level early warning pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the basement main body, two ends of the water level early warning pipe penetrate through the side wall of the basement main body, and two ends of the water level early warning pipe are fixedly connected with the side wall of the drainage well at different heights respectively.

Furthermore, four groups of ventilation windows are installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the interior of the basement main body.

Further, the top of drainage well rotates installs the flip lid, the flip lid covers the drainage well head, the flip lid is opened and is equipped with the air vent.

Furthermore, the top of the planting soil layer is provided with a groove for accommodating the turnover cover, and the plane where the turnover cover is located is lower than the plane where the top surface of the planting soil layer is located.

The application has the following beneficial effects:

when the waterproof structure for the top plate of the basement is used, firstly, water seeping from a planting soil layer flows along the water flowing groove through the water flowing groove formed in the cement layer, flows out of the drainage tube fixedly installed at the tail end of the water flowing groove and is discharged along the drainage well, and the whole waterproof felt cloth is installed below the cement layer, so that when the felt cloth is prevented from being spliced, the water flows penetrate into the basement along the splicing seam, and a better waterproof effect can be achieved;

the both ends of water level early warning pipe are fixed mounting respectively in the different positions of drainage shaft, and the water level early warning pipe runs through the basement wall completely, when the inside water level of drainage shaft changes, can embody in step at the inside of water level early warning pipe, play fine monitoring effect.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cement layer of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drainage well configuration of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a vegetable layer; 2. planting a soil layer; 3. a cement layer; 4. a waterproof felt cloth layer; 5. a water level early warning pipe; 6. a ventilation window; 7. a basement main body; 8. a drainage well; 9. a water flow trough; 10. a drainage tube; 11. turning over the cover; 12. and a vent pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the application easy to understand, the application is further described in the following with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a technical solution of a basement roof waterproof structure: the basement comprises a basement main body 7, a waterproof felt layer 4 and a cement layer 3 are fixedly mounted at the top of the basement main body 7, a planting soil layer 2 is laid at the top of the cement layer 3, a planting layer 1 is arranged at the top of the planting soil layer 2, the planting layer 1, the planting soil layer 2, the cement layer 3 and the waterproof felt layer 4 are sequentially distributed at the top of the basement main body 7 from top to bottom, the waterproof felt layer 4 is fixedly connected with the external top surface of the basement main body 7, drainage wells 8 are arranged at four external corners of the basement main body 7, a turnover cover 11 is movably mounted at the top end of each drainage well 8, an air vent is formed in each turnover cover 11, each turnover cover 11 is matched with the drainage well 8, a groove for accommodating the turnover cover 11 is formed at the top of the planting soil layer 2, the plane where the turnover cover 11 is located is lower than the plane where the top surface of the planting soil layer 2 is located, rainwater permeates at the lower layer under the action of gravity when the basement is used, part of the rainwater directly flows into the drainage well 8 along the vent holes of the turnover cover 11, and the other part of the rainwater permeates into the cement layer 3.

Referring to fig. 2, a water flow groove 9 is formed in the top surface of the cement layer 3, four groups of drainage tubes 10 are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the water flow groove 9, the drainage tubes 10 are located at the bottom end of the water flow groove 9, the four groups of drainage tubes 10 are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the cement layer 3, the drainage tubes 10 are communicated with the inside of the drainage well 8, water seeped from the planting soil layer 2 flows along the water flow groove 9 through the water flow groove 9 formed in the cement layer 3, and the water flows into the drainage well 8 from the drainage tubes 10 fixedly mounted at the tail end of the water flow groove 9 and is discharged along the drainage well 8.

The inside lateral wall fixedly connected with ventilation window 6 of basement main part 7, the intercommunication has ventilation pipe 12 between ventilation window 6 and the drainage shaft 8, makes the air along drainage shaft 8, enters into drainage shaft 8 one side fixed mounting's ventilation pipe 12, enters into the basement through ventilation window 6 at last inside, improves the air circulation in the basement main part 7.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a water level early warning pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the basement main body 7, two ends of the water level early warning pipe 5 penetrate through the side wall of the basement main body 7, two ends of the water level early warning pipe 5 are respectively communicated with the drainage well 8 at different heights, the water level early warning pipe 5 completely penetrates through the wall of the basement main body 7, and when the water level inside the drainage well 8 changes, the water level can be synchronously reflected inside the water level early warning pipe 5, so that a good monitoring effect is achieved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the device uses, water current groove 9 through seting up on the cement floor 3, make and follow the water current groove 9 that plants soil horizon 2 infiltration down, flow from the drainage tube 10 of the terminal fixed mounting of water current groove 9, discharge along drainage shaft 8, and what install under the cement floor 3 is monoblock waterproof felt, when avoiding the felt concatenation, the rivers permeate the basement along the concatenation seam, can play better water-proof effects, the both ends difference fixed mounting of water level warning pipe 5 is in the different positions of drainage shaft 8, and water level warning pipe 5 runs through basement main part 7 walls completely, when 8 inside water level changes of drainage shaft, can embody in step in water level warning pipe 5 inside, play fine monitoring role.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the application and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction, includes basement main part (7), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of basement main part (7) has waterproof felt cloth layer (4) and cement layer (3), planting dirt bed (2) have been laid at the top on cement layer (3), the top of planting dirt bed (2) is provided with vegetable layer (1), rivers groove (9) have been seted up to the top surface on cement layer (3), the side fixedly connected with drainage tube (10) in rivers groove (9), the outside four corners of basement main part (7) is provided with drainage shaft (8), drainage tube (10) communicate inside drainage shaft (8), the inside lateral wall fixedly connected with ventilation window (6) of basement main part (7).

2. The basement roof waterproof structure of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof felt cloth layer (4) is laid for the whole waterproof felt cloth.

3. The basement roof waterproof structure of claim 1, wherein: and a ventilation pipe (12) is communicated between the ventilation window (6) and the drainage well (8).

4. The basement roof waterproof structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of basement main part (7) has water level warning pipe (5), the lateral wall of basement main part (7) is run through at the both ends of water level warning pipe (5), the both ends of water level warning pipe (5) are respectively at the lateral wall fixed connection of not co-altitude and drainage shaft (8).

5. The basement roof waterproof structure of claim 1, wherein: four groups of ventilation windows (6) are arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the interior of the basement main body (7).

6. The basement roof waterproof structure of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the drainage well (8) is rotatably provided with a turnover cover (11), the turnover cover (11) covers the well mouth of the drainage well (8), and the turnover cover (11) is provided with an air vent.

7. The waterproof structure of basement roof board of claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the planting soil layer (2) is provided with a groove for accommodating the turnover cover, and the plane of the turnover cover (11) is lower than the plane of the top surface of the planting soil layer (2).