CN112982835B - Planting roofing siphon drainage collecting system - Google Patents
Planting roofing siphon drainage collecting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112982835B CN112982835B CN202110182425.9A CN202110182425A CN112982835B CN 112982835 B CN112982835 B CN 112982835B CN 202110182425 A CN202110182425 A CN 202110182425A CN 112982835 B CN112982835 B CN 112982835B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
- E04D13/0645—Connections between gutter and down pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/076—Devices or arrangements for removing snow, ice or debris from gutters or for preventing accumulation thereof
- E04D13/0767—Strainers at connection between gutter and down pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting roof siphon drainage collection system which comprises a concrete top plate, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a drainage layer, a planting soil layer, a vegetation layer, a settling well and a water recovery module communicated with the settling well through a connecting pipeline, wherein the drainage layer comprises a drainage unit formed by laying a plurality of drainage plates and a water collection unit formed by laying a plurality of water collection grooves, the water collection unit is arranged around the drainage unit in a surrounding mode, the water collection unit is communicated with the settling well through a side drainage rainwater hopper and a siphon pipe, two ends of the siphon pipe are respectively connected with the settling well and the side drainage rainwater hopper, the side drainage rainwater hopper is also connected with the water collection grooves, and a partition plate extends from the bottom of the settling well in the height direction of the settling well. The system disclosed by the invention is simple in construction process and quick in drainage, solves the problem of slow drainage caused by too small laying of the water collecting unit due to too large area of the drainage unit, improves the quality of recovered water, is used for irrigating plants in a vegetation layer, and realizes the recycling of rainwater resources in a community.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a siphon drainage and collection system for a planted roof.
Background
The traditional method for planting the roof has the problems of complex structural level, large structural load, poor drainage effect, long construction period, high engineering cost, easiness in causing vegetation water shortage and death and the like, and based on the problems, a planting roof organized drainage system appears in China in succession to discharge seepage water of the planting roof.
A zero slope protection siphon drainage collection system of pds as disclosed in chinese patent CN205369740U, including polymer protection drainage profile piece, siphon water drainage tank, reducing pipeline, observation well and sump pit, polymer protection drainage profile piece and siphon water drainage tank are laid on the housing construction, polymer protection drainage profile piece and siphon water drainage tank top still are equipped with geotechnological cloth, siphon water drainage tank top is connected with ventilative observation tube, siphon water drainage tank passes through reducing pipeline and observation well intercommunication, the observation well passes through pipeline and sump pit intercommunication, the upper portion of sump pit still is connected with ventilative observation tube of catchmenting. However, the area of the building roof (such as a garage roof) is large, and when the siphon drainage channels are laid, in order to facilitate the drainage of the seepage water of the polymer protection drainage special-shaped sheet layer, the drainage channels need to be arranged around the building roof, and the drainage channels also need to be laid in the middle of the building roof, so that the construction is complex, the construction period is long, and although more drainage channels are arranged, the drainage effect is poor. And a certain amount of small pieces of silt soil inevitably enter the drainage space of the drainage plate in the construction process or the seepage water to cause silt in the drainage water, but the system has no reliable measures to ensure that the silt soil does not enter the reservoir, so that the quality of the collected water is poor, and the system is not beneficial to irrigating vegetation for planting roofs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a siphonic drainage collection system for a planted roof, which can realize quick drainage and improve the quality of collected water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a plant roofing siphon drainage collection system, includes the concrete roof, sets gradually screed-coat, waterproof layer, drainage blanket, planting soil layer and vegetable layer on the concrete roof, the drainage blanket is including laying on the waterproof layer lay the drainage unit that constitutes and lay the unit that catchments that constitutes by a plurality of water catch bowl by a plurality of drain bars, set up the filter layer between drainage unit, the unit that catchments and the planting soil layer, siphon drainage collection system still including deposit the well and through connecting tube with the recovery water module of depositing the well intercommunication, it establishes to catchment the unit enclosure around the drainage unit, through side rain fill and siphon intercommunication between water collection unit and the precipitation well, the both ends of siphon respectively with deposit the well and the connection of side rain fill, side rain fill still with the water catch bowl is connected, the shaft bottom edge of depositing the well the direction of height extension of well is provided with the baffle, correspond on the precipitation well the connecting tube's hookup position, the correspondence the hookup location of siphon is located respectively two sides of baffle.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a cross-sectional area of the side drain gully is gradually decreased from a cross-sectional area of one end connected to the water collection tank to a cross-sectional area of the other end of the side drain gully, and the siphon pipe is connected to a lower side surface of the other end of the side drain gully.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the siphon includes a first section of siphon having an end connected to the side rain water discharge bucket, a second section of siphon having an end connected to the settling well, and a third section of siphon connected between the first section of siphon and the second section of siphon, wherein the inner diameters of the third section of siphon are smaller than the inner diameters of the first section of siphon and the second section of siphon, respectively.
Furthermore, the three sections of the siphon tube are bent tube sections, the extension directions of the part of the three sections of the siphon tube, which is connected with the first section of the siphon tube, and the first section of the siphon tube are consistent and eccentrically arranged, and the extension directions of the part of the three sections of the siphon tube, which is connected with the second section of the siphon tube, and the second section of the siphon tube are consistent and eccentrically arranged.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reclaimed water module comprises a reclaimed water tank communicated with the settling well through the connecting pipeline, geotextile wrapped outside the reclaimed water tank, an overflow pipe connected to the reclaimed water tank, a rainwater pipe connected to the reclaimed water tank for connecting with a rainwater drain pipe of a building floor, and a breathable observation pipe connected to the reclaimed water tank for communicating with the outside atmosphere.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the water collecting tank and the waterproof layer are fixed by using double-sided self-adhesive tape. Preferably, the double-sided self-adhesive tape is a double-sided polymer self-adhesive tape.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a breathable sight tube is connected to the water collection tank for communication with the outside atmosphere.
According to some implementation aspects of the invention, the plurality of settling wells are arranged and distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water collecting unit.
In some preferred and specific embodiments, the plurality of water collecting troughs comprises a plurality of through water collecting troughs, a plurality of three-way water collecting troughs and a plurality of corner water collecting troughs, the plurality of through water collecting troughs, the plurality of three-way water collecting troughs and the plurality of corner water collecting troughs are collectively enclosed to form an enclosed enclosure frame, the drainage unit is positioned in the enclosure frame, and the side rainwater drainage hopper is connected to the three-way water collecting troughs.
Furthermore, at least the straight-through water collecting tank comprises a water collecting tank body, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs and a plurality of water passing holes, wherein the plurality of first reinforcing ribs are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the water collecting tank body at intervals along the length direction of the water collecting tank body, the plurality of water passing holes are formed in the adjacent two first reinforcing ribs at intervals, and a pipe connector used for being connected with a breathable observation pipe is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank body.
Furthermore, the first reinforcing ribs are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the water collecting tank body, the water through holes between two adjacent first reinforcing ribs are uniformly distributed in an array manner in the length direction of the water collecting tank body, and the bottom end parts of the water through holes are flush with the bottom of the water collecting tank.
Furthermore, 4-8 first reinforcing ribs are arranged, and 3-5 water through holes are arranged between every two adjacent first reinforcing ribs.
Furthermore, each first reinforcing rib extends from the extending portion on one side of the water collecting tank to the extending portion on the other side sequentially through the groove wall portion on one side, the groove top portion and the groove wall portion on the other side, and two end portions of the plurality of first reinforcing ribs at least located in the middle portion respectively extend to the outer side portions of the extending portions on both sides.
Further, the whole material of water catch bowl is the HDPE material, water catch bowl body, first strengthening rib, pipe connector integrated into one piece.
Further, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs are arranged between the outer surface of the pipe joint and the outer surface of the groove top at intervals along the circumference of the pipe joint.
In some preferred and specific embodiments, the drainage plate used in the drainage unit includes a base plate and a plurality of bosses arranged on one side surface of the base plate at intervals, a drainage channel is formed between two adjacent bosses, all the drainage channels are communicated, the top surface of each boss is recessed inwards to form a groove, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged on the side surface of each boss along the circumferential direction of the boss, each reinforcing rib extends from the top surface of the boss to the base plate, a protrusion for preventing collapse is further arranged on the base plate between two adjacent bosses, and the height of the protrusion on the base plate is smaller than that of the boss on the base plate.
Furthermore, 2-10 reinforcing rib parts are uniformly distributed on each boss along the circumferential direction of the boss, and each reinforcing rib part is formed by inwards recessing the side surface of the boss.
Furthermore, the boss is a hollow circular truncated cone formed by one side surface of the substrate sinking towards the other side surface, and the area of the top surface of the boss is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the boss.
Further, the plurality of bosses are arranged on the substrate in a matrix.
Further, the protruding part is arranged on the base plate between two adjacent bosses in the length extending direction or the width extending direction of the drainage plate.
Furthermore, the base plate, the boss and the protruding part are integrally formed and made of high polymer materials.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the siphon drainage collection system provided by the invention has the advantages that the water collection unit is arranged at the periphery of the drainage unit, the construction process is greatly simplified, the arrangement of the lateral rainwater hopper and the partition plate in the settling well is matched, the full flow in the siphon pipe is easier, the rapid drainage can be realized, the problem of slow drainage caused by the fact that the water collection unit is laid too little due to the overlarge area of the drainage unit is solved, meanwhile, the water entering the settling well is precipitated and then overflows through the partition plate and then enters the reclaimed water module, the quality of the reclaimed water is improved, the siphon drainage collection system can be used for irrigating plants on a vegetable layer, the reutilization of rainwater resources in a residential area is realized, and the water resource is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional view of a planted roof sponge city siphon drainage collection system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a drainage unit, a water collection unit and a settling well of the siphon drainage collection system for the sponge planted roof city according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a siphon pipe of the siphoning drainage collection system of the sponge city with planted roof according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a straight through catch basin of a planted roof sponge city siphon drainage collection system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drainage plate of a planted roof sponge city siphon drainage collection system according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 6;
in the figure: 1. a concrete garage roof; 2. leveling layer; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. a drainage layer; 5. planting a soil layer; 6. a vegetable layer; 7. a drain plate; 7a, a substrate; 7b, a boss; 7c, a groove; 7d, reinforcing ribs; 7e, a boss; 8. a water collection tank; 8a, a water collecting tank body; 8b, a first reinforcing rib; 8c, water through holes; 8d, pipe interfaces; 8e, a second reinforcing rib; 9. a settling well; 10. connecting a pipeline; 11. laterally draining a rainwater hopper; 12. a siphon tube; 12a, a section of siphon; 12b, a siphon tube section; 12c, three sections of siphon pipes; 13. a partition plate; 14. a recovery water tank; 15. geotextile; 16. an overflow pipe; 17. a rainwater pipe; 18. a breathable observation tube; 19. a filter layer; 20. double-sided polymer self-adhesive tape.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement the invention, but the invention is not limited to the scope of the examples.
Referring to fig. 1-2 show planting roofing sponge city siphon drainage collection system, including concrete garage roof 1, the screed-coat 2 of setting gradually on concrete garage roof 1, waterproof layer 3, drainage blanket 4, plant soil layer 5 and vegetable layer 6, drainage blanket 4 is including laying the drainage unit of laying the constitution by a plurality of drain bars 7 and laying the water collection unit of constitution by a plurality of catch basins on waterproof layer 3, the water collection unit encloses around the drainage unit, at the drainage unit, set up filter layer 19 between water collection unit and the planting soil layer, this filter layer 19 is geotechnological cloth.
In this example, the waterproof layer 3 includes the first waterproof layer laid on the leveling layer 2 and the second waterproof layer laid on the first waterproof layer, the first waterproof layer is the non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating, the second waterproof layer is the root-resistant self-adhesive waterproof roll, the drainage layer 4 is laid on the second waterproof layer, and the water catch bowl 8 and the second waterproof layer are bonded and fixed by the double-sided polymer self-adhesive tape 20, and the plurality of drainage plates 7 or all of the drainage plates 7 and the second waterproof layer are also bonded and fixed by the double-sided polymer self-adhesive tape 20. The double-sided polymer self-adhesive tape 20 can be, for example, a double-sided polymer self-adhesive tape manufactured by Kyoto Karen building materials Co.
The siphon drainage collection system further comprises a precipitation well 9 and a recovered water module communicated with the precipitation well 9 through a connecting pipeline 10, a water collecting unit is communicated with the precipitation well 9 through a side rainwater drain bucket 11 and a siphon pipe 12, two ends of the siphon pipe 12 are respectively connected with the precipitation well 9 and the side rainwater drain bucket 11, the side rainwater drain bucket 11 is further connected with a water collecting tank 8, a partition plate 13 extends from the bottom of the precipitation well 9 along the height direction of the precipitation well 9, the connecting position of the precipitation well 9 corresponding to the connecting pipeline 10 and the connecting position corresponding to the siphon pipe 12 are respectively located on two sides of the partition plate 13, water flowing into the precipitation well 9 through the siphon pipe 12 is precipitated in the precipitation well 9 and then overflows to the other side of the partition plate 13 from one side of the partition plate 13 and then enters the recovered water module, the quality of the recovered water is improved, and the recovered water module can be used for irrigating the vegetation layer 6.
The cross-sectional area of the side rain drain 11 is gradually reduced from the cross-sectional area of one end connected to the water collecting tank 8 to the cross-sectional area of the other end of the side rain drain 11, the siphon tube 12 is connected to the lower side surface of the other end of the side rain drain 11, and the side rain drain 11 has a rectifying function, so that the siphon tube 12 is more easily filled with rainwater, a siphon effect is generated when rainwater falls, and the drainage of the seeped water on the drainage plate 7 is accelerated.
In order to further form better hydraulic working conditions, the siphon 12 structure is as shown in fig. 4, and includes a siphon section 12a with one end connected with the side rainwater discharge hopper 11, a siphon section 12b with one end connected with the settling well 9, and a siphon section 12c connected between the siphon section 12a and the siphon section 12b, wherein the inner diameter of the siphon section 12c is smaller than the inner diameter of the siphon section 12a and the siphon section 12b, the siphon section 12c is a bent section, a part of the siphon section 12c connected with the siphon section 12a is consistent with the extending direction of the siphon section 12a and is eccentrically arranged, and a part of the siphon section 12c connected with the siphon section 12b is consistent with the extending direction of the siphon section 12b and is eccentrically arranged.
The water recovery module comprises a recovery water pool 14 communicated with the sedimentation well 9 through a connecting pipeline 10, geotechnical cloth 15 wrapped outside the recovery water pool, an overflow pipe 16 connected to the recovery water pool 14, a rainwater pipe 17 connected to the recovery water pool 14 and used for being connected with a rainwater drainage pipe on the roof of a building floor, and a ventilating observation pipe 18 connected to the recovery water pool 14 and used for being communicated with the outside atmosphere. This water recovery module not only can collect the ground rainwater through the quality promotion, still can be used to collect the roof rainwater of building floor, and the water of collecting not only can be used to water the vegetation, also can do other usage, realizes the regeneration of district rainwater resource, the water economy resource.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of water collecting tanks 8 are enclosed together to form a closed enclosure frame, the drainage unit is located in the closed enclosure frame, a plurality of sedimentation wells 9 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the closed enclosure frame, each sedimentation well 9 is correspondingly provided with a siphon 12 and a side drainage rainwater hopper 11 to be connected with the water collecting tank 8, so that the water outlet capacity is improved, specifically, the plurality of water collecting tanks 8 comprise a plurality of straight-through water collecting tanks, a plurality of tee water collecting tanks and a plurality of corner water collecting tanks, the plurality of straight-through water collecting tanks, the plurality of tee water collecting tanks and the plurality of corner water collecting tanks are enclosed together to form a closed enclosure frame, and the side drainage rainwater hopper 11 is connected to the tee water collecting tanks.
The structure of at least a straight-through water collecting tank in the water collecting tank 8 used in this embodiment is shown in fig. 5, and includes a water collecting tank body 8a, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 8b sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the water collecting tank body 8a at intervals along the length direction of the water collecting tank body 8a, and a plurality of water passing holes 8c formed in the water collecting tank body 8a, the water collecting tank body 8a includes two tank wall portions arranged oppositely, a tank top portion connected between one end portions of the two tank wall portions, and extending portions formed by bending and extending the other end portions of the two tank wall portions outward, the extending portions extend along the horizontal direction, the water passing holes 8c are respectively arranged on the two tank wall portions, the first reinforcing ribs 8b are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the water collecting tank body 8a, so as to improve the pressure resistance of the water collecting tank, and the water passing holes 8c are arranged between the two adjacent first reinforcing ribs 8b at intervals so as to improve the water passing ability of the water collecting tank.
In this example, 4 to 8, for example, 7 first reinforcing ribs 8b are provided, and 1 is provided corresponding to each of both end portions of the water collecting tub body 8a, and the remaining 5 are uniformly distributed between both end portions of the water collecting tub body 8 a. Each first strengthening rib 8b extends to the extension of opposite side and extends the setting through the cell wall portion of one side, groove top, the cell wall portion of opposite side in proper order by the extension of water catch bowl one side, and the both ends that are located 5 first strengthening ribs at least at the middle part extend to the outside portion of two side extensions respectively so that first strengthening rib 8b and two side extensions form wholly in order to increase the side and prevent the shape ability, avoid water catch bowl warpage.
A plurality of water holes 8c of crossing between two adjacent first strengthening rib 8b are array evenly distributed along water catch bowl body 8 a's length direction, set up 3 ~ 5 water holes 8c of crossing between two adjacent first strengthening rib 8b, if set up 4 water holes 8c of crossing.
The distance between the top of each water through hole 8c and the bottom of the water collecting tank is 30-50 mm, and the width of each water through hole 8c is 20-25 mm.
The whole material of this water catch bowl is HDPE, and water catch bowl body 8a, first strengthening rib 8b and pipe connector 8d integrated into one piece set up. The length of the water collection tank body 8a is 1000-1200 mm, and the height of the water collection tank body 8a is 100-120 mm.
In this example, a pipe joint 8d for connecting the gas-permeable observation pipe 18 is provided on the top of the groove, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 8e are provided between the outer surface of the pipe joint 8d and the outer surface of the top of the groove at intervals in the circumferential direction of the pipe joint 8d, and the plurality of second reinforcing ribs 8e are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the pipe joint 8 d. The arrangement of the pipe connector 8d not only enables air inside the water collecting tank to circulate, so that water drainage is smoother, the water drainage effect is good, but also connection of the external breathable observation pipe 18 is facilitated.
The drain plate 7 used in the drain unit of this embodiment is structured as shown in fig. 6 to 7, and includes a base plate 7a and a plurality of bosses 7b provided at intervals on one side surface of the base plate 7a, the plurality of bosses 7b are arranged in a matrix on the base plate 7a, and drain passages are formed between two adjacent bosses 7b, and all the drain passages communicate with each other.
The top surface of each boss 7b is sunken inwards to form a groove 7c, and the grooves 7c can store water in actual use; the side surface of each boss 7b is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 7d along the circumferential direction of the boss 7b, and each reinforcing rib 7d is provided extending from the top surface of the boss 7b to the base plate 7 a. The provision of the reinforcing ribs 7d helps to increase the compressive strength of each boss 7b, thereby giving the entire drain board a better compressive strength.
2-10 reinforcing ribs 7d are uniformly distributed on each boss 7b along the circumferential direction, and in the embodiment, 6 reinforcing ribs are provided; each reinforcing rib 7d is formed by a side surface of the boss 7b being depressed inward.
In this example, the boss 7b is a hollow circular truncated cone formed by recessing one side surface of the substrate 7a toward the other side surface, and the area of the top surface of the boss 7b is smaller than the area of the bottom surface of the boss 7 b.
The drain board 7 also has an anti-collapse function, and specifically, a convex part 7e for preventing collapse is arranged on the base board 7a between two adjacent bosses 7b, and the height of the convex part 7e on the base board 7a is smaller than that of the bosses 7b on the base board 7 a. In this example, a projection 7e is provided on the base plate 7a between two adjacent bosses 7b in the longitudinal extending direction or the width extending direction of the drain plate.
In this example, the protrusion 7e is formed by recessing from one side surface of the substrate 7a to the other side surface, and the substrate 7a, the boss 7b and the protrusion 7e are integrally molded, and are made of a polymer material, such as HDPE.
Use the drain bar 7 and the cooperation of water catch bowl 8 of this embodiment, lay the closed frame that encloses that comprises a plurality of water catch bowl 8 after planning the bullet line according to the construction process, as referring to fig. 3, water catch bowl 8 lays and lays drain bar 7 in the closed frame that encloses after finishing, water catch bowl 8 cross the water hole 8c set up make when drain bar 7 and water catch bowl 8 lay the completion back, make water catch bowl 8 cross the water hole 8c the size and with the continuous drain bar 7's of water catch bowl 8 highly suit, avoid the water hole of crossing of water catch bowl 8 among the prior art influence that the intensity of water catch bowl 8 brought excessively. In addition, in this embodiment, 4 water passing holes 8c are provided between two adjacent first reinforcing ribs 8b, so that the water passing effect of the water collecting tank 8 is improved, and the permeated water on the drainage plate 7 is effectively discharged. Simultaneously first strengthening rib 8 b's evenly distributed for 8 whole compressive capacity of water catch bowl are higher, and then improve the security and the service life of planting roof sponge city zero slope and organizing siphon drainage collection system. The arrangement of the pipe joint 8e not only enables the air inside the water collecting tank 8 to circulate, so that the drainage is smoother, the drainage effect is good, but also facilitates the connection of the external ventilating observation pipe 18. And the drain bar 7 adopts the drain bar of preventing collapsing, and whole compressive strength is high, receives can not sink after earthing pressure to the setting of bellying 7e even if the setting of collapsing still has certain drainage space and ensures that the rainwater can be orderly discharges. In addition, the groove 7c of the drainage plate 7 ensures the water storage effect and capacity of the drainage plate 7c, and the infiltrated water is upwards discharged, so that the drainage channel is a good vertical channel for soft foundation treatment of saturated viscosity and miscellaneous filling such as silt, mucky soil, filling soil and the like by using a drainage consolidation method, and the soft soil consolidation time is greatly shortened.
Meanwhile, the siphon drainage collection system of the embodiment also has the following advantages:
(1) The unit of catchmenting lays around the building roof, and the water drainage tank no longer arranges in the roof intermediate position, and the drain bar has the function of preventing collapsing and makes the drain unit be the drainage surface of a intercommunication, and the cooperation side drainage rainwater fill makes the system form the full current at the straight tube section of siphon more easily, and the emission of infiltration water on the drain bar accelerates, and the quantity of addding the side drainage rainwater fill promotes the water discharge capacity simultaneously. And on the other hand, the middle position no longer arranges the water catch bowl, has reduced the quantity of water catch bowl in principle, has shortened the time limit for a project on the basis of current system, has reduced the cost.
(2) The siphon adopts the mode that eccentric reducing is connected with the straight tube section, forms better water conservancy operating mode, further accelerates the full pipe of siphon to further promote drainage speed.
(3) The water discharged into the settling well by the siphon is firstly settled and then enters the reclaimed water module after overflowing through the partition plate, the quality of reclaimed water is improved, meanwhile, the reclaimed water module also reclaims rainwater on the roof of the community floor, the reclaimed water can be used for irrigating plants on the vegetation layer, the reutilization of rainwater resources of the community is realized, and the water resource is saved.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and these ranges or values should be understood to encompass values close to these ranges or values. For ranges of values, between the endpoints of each of the ranges and the individual points, and between the individual points may be combined with each other to give one or more new ranges of values, and these ranges of values should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a plant roofing siphon drainage collection system, includes the concrete roof, sets gradually screed-coat, waterproof layer, drainage blanket, planting soil layer and vegetable layer on the concrete roof, the drainage blanket is including laying the drainage unit that constitutes and lay the unit that catchments that constitutes by a plurality of water catch bowl on the waterproof layer, set up the filter layer between drainage unit, the unit that catchments and the planting soil layer, siphon drainage collection system still including deposit the well and through connecting tube with the recovery water module of depositing the well intercommunication, its characterized in that: the plurality of water collecting tanks are commonly enclosed to form a closed enclosing frame as the water collecting units, the water collecting units are arranged around the drainage units, the water collecting units are laid around the top plate, the water collecting units are communicated with the settling well through a side rainwater discharging hopper and a siphon, two ends of the siphon are respectively connected with the settling well and the side rainwater discharging hopper, the side rainwater discharging hopper is also connected with the water collecting tanks, partition plates are arranged on the bottom of the settling well in an extending manner along the height direction of the settling well, and the connecting positions of the settling well, which correspond to the connecting pipelines, and the connecting positions of the siphon are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plates;
a siphon pipe connected to a lower surface of the other end of the side rainwater hopper, the siphon pipe having a cross-sectional area gradually decreasing from a cross-sectional area of one end connected to the water collecting tank to a cross-sectional area of the other end of the side rainwater hopper;
the siphon comprises a first siphon section, a second siphon section and a third siphon section, wherein one end of the first siphon section is connected with the side rainwater drainage hopper, one end of the second siphon section is connected with the sedimentation well, and the third siphon section is connected between the first siphon section and the second siphon section;
the three sections of the siphon pipe are bent pipe sections, the extension direction of the partial pipe section of the three sections of the siphon pipe connected with one section of the siphon pipe is consistent with the extension direction of one section of the siphon pipe and is eccentrically arranged, and part of the three sections of the siphon tube, which is connected with the two sections of the siphon tube, is consistent with the extending direction of the two sections of the siphon tube and is eccentrically arranged.
2. The planted roof siphon drainage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the water recovery module comprises a connecting pipeline, a recovery water tank communicated with the sedimentation well, a geotextile wrapped outside the recovery water tank, an overflow pipe connected to the recovery water tank, a rainwater pipe connected with a rainwater drainage pipe of a building floor on the recovery water tank, and a ventilating observation pipe communicated with the external atmosphere and arranged on the recovery water tank.
3. The planted roof siphon drainage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank and the waterproof layer are bonded and fixed by double-sided self-adhesive tapes.
4. The planted roof siphon drainage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the sedimentation wells are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the sedimentation wells are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water collecting unit.
5. The planted roof siphon drainage collection system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the plurality of water collecting grooves comprise a plurality of straight-through water collecting grooves, a plurality of three-way water collecting grooves and a plurality of corner water collecting grooves, the plurality of straight-through water collecting grooves, the plurality of three-way water collecting grooves and the plurality of corner water collecting grooves are jointly enclosed to form a closed enclosing frame, the drainage unit is located in the enclosing frame, and the side rainwater drainage hopper is connected to the three-way water collecting grooves.
6. The planted roof siphon drainage collection system of claim 5, wherein: at least the direct water collecting tank comprises a water collecting tank body, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs and a plurality of water through holes, wherein the plurality of first reinforcing ribs are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the water collecting tank body at intervals along the length direction of the water collecting tank body, the plurality of water through holes are formed in the water collecting tank body, the plurality of water through holes are formed between every two adjacent first reinforcing ribs at intervals, and a pipe connector used for connecting a breathable observation pipe is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank body.
7. The planted roof siphon drainage collection system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the drainage plate used in the drainage unit comprises a base plate and a plurality of bosses arranged on one side face of the base plate at intervals, drainage channels are formed between every two adjacent bosses, all the drainage channels are communicated, the top face of each boss is sunken inwards to form a groove, a plurality of reinforcing rib portions are arranged on the side face of each boss along the circumferential direction of the boss, each reinforcing rib portion extends from the top face of the boss to the base plate, a bulge portion used for preventing collapse is further arranged between every two adjacent bosses on the base plate, and the height of the bulge portion on the base plate is smaller than that of the boss on the base plate.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110182425.9A CN112982835B (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | Planting roofing siphon drainage collecting system |
| PCT/CN2021/106453 WO2022170734A1 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-07-15 | Siphon drainage and collection system for planted roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110182425.9A CN112982835B (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | Planting roofing siphon drainage collecting system |
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| CN112982835A CN112982835A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| CN112982835B true CN112982835B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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| CN202110182425.9A Active CN112982835B (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | Planting roofing siphon drainage collecting system |
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| WO (1) | WO2022170734A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112982835B (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-10-21 | 江苏凯伦建材股份有限公司 | Planting roofing siphon drainage collecting system |
| CN113530099A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 沪望海绵城市科技有限公司 | Detachable siphon drainage system |
| CN113653149B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-11-22 | 科顺防水科技股份有限公司 | Rainwater quick discharge system |
| CN113863585A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-31 | 南京路铁塑料制品有限公司 | Roof composite drainage layer and siphon drainage system thereof |
| CN114351951B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-10-24 | 河南煜诚智联环保科技有限公司 | Earthing roofing infiltration water collecting system |
| CN114753571B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-28 | 江苏凯伦建材股份有限公司 | Water-proof and drainage integrated system for planted roof and siphon type rainwater hopper |
| CN117684710B (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-05 | 德州市建筑规划勘察设计研究院 | Siphon rainwater pipe structure in steel column and construction method thereof |
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| CN112982835A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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