CN216709384U

CN216709384U - A conveyer that is used for car oil drum to load and deposit

Info

Publication number: CN216709384U
Application number: CN202220262377.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱宏芳; 陈磊东; 朱钢; 杨明兵; 任艳; 李孝全
Original assignee: Ningbo Runzhou Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Runzhou Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-09
Filing date: 2022-02-09
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transportation device for loading and storing an oil drum of an automobile, which comprises a frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame, a main rod is connected onto the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the main rod to lift, a first fixing piece is arranged on the main rod, a second fixing piece is arranged on the first fixing piece in a sliding manner, a guide groove which is obliquely and downwards arranged is arranged on the first fixing piece, a guide shaft is arranged on the second fixing piece, the guide shaft is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, a clamping component for clamping the oil drum is also arranged on the second fixing piece, a supporting component is also connected onto the main rod, the clamping component abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, and slides obliquely and downwards along the guide groove along with the second fixing piece and retracts, and when the supporting component abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, the clamping component and the second fixing piece stop sliding obliquely and downwards; because the great and technical problem who takes place to incline and lead to carrying inconvenient and only can carry specific diameter, the oil drum of height of oil drum quality when carrying the oil drum of oil drum carrier among the prior art with solving.

Description

A conveyer that is used for car oil drum to load and deposit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile oil drum transportation devices, in particular to a transportation device for loading and storing an automobile oil drum.

Background

In the production and operation of automobiles, various oils, such as cooling oil, lubricating oil, etc., are used, and these oils are generally stored in standard cylindrical oil tanks. In the past, when the oil drum needs to be moved in the production process, a plurality of workers generally lift the oil drum and place the oil drum on a carrier, and then move the carrier to a required position, the carrying mode needs a plurality of people to cooperate together to complete, and the oil drum lifting process is easy to cause damages such as collision to the workers, so that oil drum carriers are mostly adopted at present. The existing oil drum carrying vehicle is provided with a main rod, a eagle beak type hook is arranged on the main rod, and the upper edge of an oil drum is fixed through the hook to carry the oil drum. And in order to further use manpower sparingly, conveniently carry the oil drum, now adopt link mechanism to realize the automatic chucking oil drum of couple more. But this kind of oil drum carrier's couple is when chucking oil drum upper edge, because the oil drum quality is great, often is in the tilt state when carrying or piling high process, inconvenient transport, only can carry the oil drum of specific height and diameter moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a transportation device which is used for loading and storing an automobile oil drum and is convenient to carry.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a transportation device for loading and storing an automobile oil drum, which comprises a vehicle frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the vehicle frame, a main rod is connected onto the lifting mechanism and drives the main rod to lift, a first fixing piece is arranged on the main rod, a second fixing piece is arranged on the first fixing piece in a sliding mode, a guide groove which is obliquely and downwards arranged is formed in the first fixing piece, a guide shaft is arranged on the second fixing piece and is slidably arranged in the guide groove, a clamping assembly used for clamping the oil drum is further arranged on the second fixing piece, a supporting assembly is further connected onto the main rod and abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum and slides obliquely and retracts along the guide groove along with the second fixing piece, and when the supporting assembly abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, the clamping assembly and the second fixing piece stop sliding obliquely and downwards.

After adopting the structure, the transportation device for loading and storing the automobile oil drum has the following advantages: when the oil drum is carried, the frame can be pushed to be close to the oil drum, the clamping assembly can continue to push the frame to be close after touching the outer wall of the oil drum, the clamping assembly retracts due to the reaction force of the oil drum, so that the guide shaft slides downwards in the guide groove in an inclined mode until the supporting assembly abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, at the moment, the clamping assembly clamps the upper edge of the oil drum, and the supporting assembly abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, so that when the lifting mechanism lifts the main rod and drives the oil drum to lift, the oil drum is always kept in a horizontal state, and the oil drum is convenient to carry; in addition, when oil drums are conveyed, the clamping assembly and the second fixing piece automatically slide downwards along the guide groove in an inclined mode due to the gravity of the oil drums and the reaction force of the oil drums on the clamping assembly until the supporting assembly abuts against the oil drums, and therefore the oil drum clamping device can be suitable for oil drums with different diameters and heights.

As an improvement, a first elastic mechanism is arranged between the second fixing piece and the first fixing piece, the first elastic mechanism comprises a first spring and a reversing wheel, the reversing wheel is arranged on the first fixing piece, the first spring is wound on the reversing wheel, one end of the first spring is connected with the first fixing piece, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the second fixing piece; adopt this kind of structure, have simple structure's advantage, after having carried the oil drum, first elastic mechanism is as the canceling release mechanical system of second mounting.

As an improvement, the reversing wheel is rotatably arranged on the first fixing piece; by adopting the structure, the friction between the first spring and the reversing wheel can be reduced, the abrasion between the first spring and the reversing wheel is relieved, and the service life is prolonged.

As an improvement, the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping rod, a second clamping rod and a connecting rod, the second clamping rod is L-shaped, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second fixing piece, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the corner of the second clamping rod, one end of the second clamping rod is rotatably arranged on the first clamping rod, one end of the first clamping rod is rotatably arranged on the second fixing piece, the other end of the first clamping rod is provided with an upper olecranon, the other end of the second clamping rod is provided with a lower olecranon, after the second clamping rod rotates for a certain angle, the upper olecranon and the lower olecranon are folded, and a second elastic mechanism for resetting the clamping assembly after the upper olecranon and the lower olecranon are folded is further connected between one end of the first clamping rod and the second fixing piece; adopt this kind of structure, have simple structure's advantage, in addition, second elastic mechanism is the canceling release mechanical system of centre gripping subassembly after having carried the oil drum.

As an improvement, a groove for meshing with a convex ring at the edge of the oil drum is arranged on the upper olecranon; by adopting the structure, the groove enables the engagement of the upper edge of the olecranon and the upper edge of the oil drum to be more compact, and the stability and the safety of the structure are improved.

As an improvement, the second elastic mechanism comprises a second spring, one end of the second spring is connected with one end of the first clamping rod, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the second fixing piece; by adopting the structure, the structure has the advantage of simple structure.

As an improvement, the support assembly comprises a connecting block, a roller and a fixing bolt, the roller is rotatably arranged on the connecting block, when the oil drum is carried, the roller is abutted against the outer wall of the oil drum, a long hole is formed in the connecting block, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the long hole and connects the connecting block with the main rod; by adopting the structure, the position of the connecting block can be adjusted, so that the utility model is more flexible and convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the entire structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first elastic mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure at another angle in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a lifting mechanism; 3. a main rod; 4. a first fixing member; 5. a second fixing member; 6. a guide groove; 7. a guide shaft; 8. a clamping assembly; 81. a first clamping bar; 82. a second clamping bar; 83. a connecting rod; 9. a support assembly; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a roller; 12. a first elastic mechanism; 121. a first spring; 122. a reversing wheel; 13. mounting an olecranon; 14. placing olecranon; 15. a second elastic mechanism; 151. a second spring; 16. a groove; 17. a long hole; 18. fixing the bolt; 19. a mounting frame; 20. a hub; 21. a connecting frame; 22. a pulley; 23. and a chain.

Detailed Description

The utility model relates to a transportation device for loading and storing oil drums of automobiles, which is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a transportation device for loading and storing an automobile oil drum comprises a frame 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a main rod 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 2 drives the main rod 3 to lift, and the lifting mechanism 2 is a vertically arranged cylinder; the frame 1 is further provided with a mounting frame 19, a pair of hubs 20 are connected to a cylinder piston rod, a connecting frame 21 is arranged on the mounting frame 19 in a sliding mode, a pair of pulleys 22 are arranged on the connecting frame 21, the two pulleys 22 can roll on the mounting frame 19 in the vertical direction, a chain 23 is arranged on the hubs 20, one end of the chain 23 is connected with the frame 1, the other end of the chain 23 is connected with the connecting frame 21, the connecting frame 21 is connected with the main rod 3, and the connecting frame 21 and the main rod 3 are driven by the chain 23 to move up and down through the expansion and contraction of the cylinder piston rod; in addition, in order to ensure the strength of the mounting frame 19, the mounting frame 19 adopts a tripod structure and is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first fixing member 4 is disposed on the main rod 3, and a second fixing member 5 is slidably disposed on the first fixing member 4, in this embodiment, the first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 5 are both shell-shaped structures having a cavity in the middle; the first fixing part 4 is provided with guide grooves 6 which are obliquely and downwards arranged, the second fixing part 5 is provided with guide shafts 7, the guide shafts 7 are arranged in the guide grooves 6 in a sliding manner, the guide grooves 6 are totally four, each side wall of the first fixing part 4 is respectively provided with two guide grooves 6, the guide grooves 6 penetrate through the side wall of the first fixing part 4, correspondingly, the second fixing part 5 is provided with four guide shafts 7, each outer side wall of the second fixing part 5 is respectively provided with two guide shafts 7, and each guide shaft 7 is respectively arranged in one guide groove 6 in a sliding manner; the second fixing piece 5 is also provided with a clamping assembly 8 for clamping an oil drum; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the main rod 3 is further connected with a supporting assembly 9, when an oil drum is carried, the second fixing member 5 slides and retracts obliquely downward along the guide groove 6, and when the supporting assembly 9 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, the second fixing member 5 stops sliding obliquely downward; the supporting assembly 9 comprises a connecting block 10, a roller 11 and a fixing bolt 18, the roller 11 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 10, when the oil drum is carried, the roller 11 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, and in order to enable the roller 11 to be abutted against the outer wall of the oil drum more tightly and stably, the roller 11 is required to be tangent to the outer wall of the oil drum; in addition, as shown in fig. 5, in order to make the connecting block 10 adjustable in position, the connecting block 10 is provided with a long hole 17, and a fixing bolt 18 passes through the long hole 17 and connects the connecting block 10 with the main rod 3; by adjusting the position and the angle of the connecting block 10, the roller 11 is tangent to the outer wall of the oil drum when the roller 11 is abutted against the outer wall of the oil drum; in this embodiment, the connecting block 10 and the roller 11 are both provided with two, and the connecting block 10 is all disposed on the connecting frame 21, and is connected with the main rod 3 through the connecting frame 21 to realize that the connecting block 10 is connected with the main rod 3, and the connecting block 10 ascends and descends along with the main rod 3 synchronously.

A first elastic mechanism 12 is arranged between the second fixing part 5 and the first fixing part 4; as shown in fig. 3, the first elastic mechanism 12 includes a first spring 121 and a reversing wheel 122, the reversing wheel 122 is rotatably disposed on the first fixing member 4, the first spring 121 is wound on the reversing wheel 122, and one end of the first spring is connected to the first fixing member 4, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the second fixing member 5; the reversing wheel 122 is rotatably arranged, so that friction between the first spring 121 and the reversing wheel 122 can be reduced, abrasion between the first spring 121 and the reversing wheel 122 is relieved, and the service life is prolonged.

As shown in fig. 6, the clamping assembly 8 includes a first clamping bar 81, a second clamping bar 82 and a connecting rod 83, the second clamping bar 82 is L-shaped, one end of the connecting rod 83 is rotatably disposed on the second fixing member 5, the other end of the connecting rod 83 is rotatably disposed at a corner of the second clamping bar 82, one end of the second clamping bar 82 is rotatably disposed on the first clamping bar 81, one end of the first clamping bar 81 is rotatably disposed on the second fixing member 5, the other end of the first clamping bar 81 is provided with an olecranon 13, and the upper olecranon 13 is provided with a groove 16 for engaging with a convex ring at the edge of the oil drum, so that the clamping assembly 8 is more tightly engaged with the edge of the oil drum, and the structure is more stable; the other end of the second clamping rod 82 is provided with a lower olecranon 14, when the second clamping rod 82 rotates for a certain angle, the upper olecranon 13 and the lower olecranon 14 are folded, and a second elastic mechanism 15 for resetting the clamping component 8 after the upper olecranon 13 and the lower olecranon 14 are folded is further connected between one end of the first clamping rod 81 and the second fixing part 5; the second elastic mechanism 15 includes a second spring 151, one end of the second spring 151 is connected to one end of the first clamping rod 81, and the other end is connected to the second fixing member 5. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the second spring 151 is connected to the left end of the first clamping bar 81, the upper olecranon 13 on the first clamping bar 81 is the right end thereof, the second clamping bar 82 is connected to the middle portion of the first clamping bar 81, and the lower olecranon 14 on the second clamping bar 82 is the right end thereof.

In order to ensure that the stroke of the guide shaft 7 capable of sliding in the guide groove 6 is as large as possible when the oil drum is carried, when the first spring 121 is selected and arranged, the first spring 121 should be ensured to pull as much as possible so that the guide shaft 7 is positioned at the top of the guide groove 6 in an initial state, in the embodiment, in the initial state, the first spring 121 is stretched, and the guide shaft 7 is positioned at the top of the guide groove 6; when an oil drum is carried, the frame 1 can be pushed to be close to the oil drum, the upper edge of the oil drum is positioned between the first clamping rod 81 and the second clamping rod 82, the clamping assembly 8 can continue to push the frame 1 to be close after touching the outer wall of the oil drum, and the clamping assembly 8 retracts due to the reaction force of the oil drum, so that the guide shaft 7 slides downwards in the guide groove 6 in an inclined mode until the roller 11 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, at the moment, the clamping assembly 8 clamps the upper edge of the oil drum, the roller 11 abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, and when the lifting mechanism 2 lifts the main rod 3 and drives the oil drum to lift, the oil drum is always kept in a horizontal state and is convenient to carry; in the process that the main rod 3 rises, the second clamping rod 82 is under the action of gravity of an oil drum, rotates by taking a connecting point of the connecting rod 83 and the second fixing piece 5 as an axis, drives the first clamping rod 81 to synchronously rotate, enables the first clamping rod 81 to clamp the upper edge of the oil drum, enables the groove 16 to be meshed with the upper edge of the oil drum, and enables the clamping force between the first clamping rod 81 and the second clamping rod 82 to be larger when the oil drum is heavier; in addition, the guide groove 6 is obliquely arranged downwards, so that the guide shaft 7 cannot move upwards in the carrying process, and the safety is ensured; when the oil drum is carried, the clamping assembly 8 and the second fixing piece 5 automatically slide downwards along the guide groove 6 due to the gravity of the oil drum and the reaction force of the oil drum to the clamping assembly 8 until the supporting assembly 9 abuts against the oil drum, so that the oil drum clamping device can be suitable for oil drums with different diameters and heights. After the transportation is completed, the first spring 121 drives the second fixing member 5 to reset, and the second spring 151 drives the clamping assembly 8 to reset.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transportation device for loading and storing an oil tank of an automobile comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that a lifting mechanism (2) is arranged on the frame (1), a main rod (3) is connected onto the lifting mechanism (2), the lifting mechanism (2) drives the main rod (3) to lift, a first fixing piece (4) is arranged on the main rod (3), a second fixing piece (5) is arranged on the first fixing piece (4) in a sliding manner, a guide groove (6) which is obliquely and downwards arranged is formed in the first fixing piece (4), a guide shaft (7) is arranged on the second fixing piece (5), the guide shaft (7) is arranged in the guide groove (6) in a sliding manner, a clamping assembly (8) for clamping the oil tank is further arranged on the second fixing piece (5), a supporting assembly (9) is further connected onto the main rod (3), and the clamping assembly (8) is abutted against the outer wall of the oil tank, and along with second mounting (5) follow guide way (6) slide and retract to one side down, when supporting component (9) support to lean on the oil drum outer wall, centre gripping subassembly (8) with second mounting (5) stop to slide to one side down.

2. A transportation device for oil drum loading and storage of automobiles according to claim 1, characterized in that a first elastic mechanism (12) is arranged between the second fixing member (5) and the first fixing member (4), the first elastic mechanism (12) comprises a first spring (121) and a reversing wheel (122), the reversing wheel (122) is arranged on the first fixing member (4), the first spring (121) is wound on the reversing wheel (122) and one end of the first spring is connected with the first fixing member (4), and the other end of the first spring is connected with the second fixing member (5).

3. A transporter for the loading and storage of oil drums for cars according to claim 2, characterized in that said reversing wheel (122) is rotatably mounted on said first fixed member (4).

4. The transportation device for loading and storing the oil drum of the automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (8) comprises a first clamping bar (81), a second clamping bar (82) and a connecting rod (83), the second clamping bar (82) is L-shaped, one end of the connecting rod (83) is rotatably arranged on the second fixing member (5), the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the corner of the second clamping bar (82), one end of the second clamping bar (82) is rotatably arranged on the first clamping bar (81), one end of the first clamping bar (81) is rotatably arranged on the second fixing member (5), the other end of the first clamping bar (81) is provided with an upper olecranon (13), the other end of the second clamping bar (82) is provided with a lower olecranon (14), and when the second clamping bar (82) rotates a certain angle, the upper olecranon (13) and the lower olecranon (14) are folded, and a second elastic mechanism (15) for resetting the clamping assembly (8) after the upper olecranon (13) and the lower olecranon (14) are folded is further connected between one end of the first clamping rod (81) and the second fixing piece (5).

5. A transporter for the loading and storage of oil drums for cars according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper olecranon (13) is provided with a groove (16) for engaging with a raised ring at the edge of the oil drum.

6. A transporter for the loading and storage of oil drums for cars according to claim 4, characterized in that said second resilient means (15) comprises a second spring (151), one end of said second spring (151) being connected to one end of said first clamping bar (81) and the other end being connected to said second fixed member (5).

7. The transportation device for loading and storing the oil drum of the automobile according to claim 1, wherein the supporting component (9) comprises a connecting block (10), a roller (11) and a fixing bolt (18), the roller (11) is rotatably arranged on the connecting block (10), when the oil drum is carried, the roller (11) abuts against the outer wall of the oil drum, a long hole (17) is formed in the connecting block (10), and the fixing bolt (18) penetrates through the long hole (17) and connects the connecting block (10) with the main rod (3).