CN216650819U

CN216650819U - Afforestation sprinkler of usefulness is administered in mine environment recovery

Info

Publication number: CN216650819U
Application number: CN202220040423.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘正; 杜斌; 于长珠; 李高; 初娜
Original assignee: Non Ferrous Metal Mineral Geological Survey Center; Zhongse Huayu Beijing Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Non Ferrous Metal Mineral Geological Survey Center; Zhongse Huayu Beijing Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening spraying equipment, in particular to a greening spraying device for mine environment recovery and treatment, which is characterized in that: including the spray truck, erect rail and actuating mechanism, erect the rail and lay in the domatic top of afforestation bank protection, the spray truck set up in erect the rail top and with erect rail sliding connection, actuating mechanism set up in afforestation bank protection bottom, actuating mechanism is used for driving the spray truck is followed it reciprocates to erect the rail. The driving mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer is arranged at the output end of the motor and connected with a rolling shaft, and a traction rope is arranged on the rolling shaft. The top of afforestation bank protection is provided with the pulley yoke, just be provided with the fixed pulley on the pulley yoke, the one end of haulage cable with roller bearing fixed connection, the other end is walked around the fixed pulley with the spray truck is connected. The driving mechanism drives the spraying vehicle to move up and down on the greening slope protection to spray plants on the slope protection.

Description

Afforestation sprinkler of usefulness is administered in mine environment recovery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening spraying equipment, in particular to a greening spraying device for mine environment recovery treatment.

Background

In the mine environment restoration control, it is usually necessary to manually spray the vegetation planted. Traditional mode of spraying is, and the manual work sprays the vegetation through the pulling water pipe, leads to artifical intensity of labour big and spray inefficiency, and inconvenient user irrigates the vegetation.

Chinese patent CN201921571027.0 discloses a vegetation sprinkler for mine restoration, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the equal fixedly connected with moving mechanism in both sides of base bottom, the top fixedly connected with spray tank of base, the inner chamber fixedly connected with water tank of spray tank, the both sides of water tank all with spray tank fixed connection, the top intercommunication on water tank right side has the feed liquor pipe, the one end of feed liquor pipe runs through to the outside of spray tank, the surface of feed liquor pipe is provided with the valve, the top fixedly connected with water pump on spray tank inner chamber right side. The device convenient to use has improved and has sprayed efficiency, has alleviateed workman's the amount of labour.

However, for greening treatment of mine subsidence areas, a slope is required to be cut, a sealing wall is arranged on the outer side of each berm formed after cutting and is arranged along the length of the berm, and the formed slope greening protection slope is not flat but is in a step shape. And current vegetation sprinkler for mine restoration all is inconvenient for reciprocate on the slope protection of slope afforestation of mine, uses and receives the restriction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a technical solution to the above problems.

The utility model provides a afforestation sprinkler of usefulness is administered in mine environment recovery, includes the spray truck, erects rail and actuating mechanism, erect the rail and lay in the domatic top of afforestation bank protection, the spray truck set up in erect the rail top and with erect rail sliding connection, actuating mechanism set up in afforestation bank protection bottom, actuating mechanism is used for driving the spray truck is followed it reciprocates to erect the rail. The driving mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer is arranged at the output end of the motor and connected with a rolling shaft, and a traction rope is arranged on the rolling shaft. The top of afforestation bank protection is provided with the pulley yoke, just be provided with the fixed pulley on the pulley yoke, the one end of haulage cable with roller bearing fixed connection, the other end is walked around the fixed pulley with the spray truck is connected.

Furthermore, afforest the bank protection top and be provided with first horizontal rail, the pulley yoke with erect the rail and be located the one end fixed connection at afforest the bank protection top, the pulley yoke bottom with first horizontal rail sliding connection. Afforest the bank protection bottom and be equipped with the drive frame, actuating mechanism set up in the drive frame inside and with drive frame fixed connection, erect the rail and be located afforest the one end of bank protection bottom with drive frame fixed connection, afforest the bank protection bottom still is equipped with the horizontal rail of second, the drive frame with the horizontal rail sliding connection of second.

Further, the vertical rail comprises two vertical first sliding rails which are arranged in parallel, and the bottom of the spraying vehicle is provided with a first movable wheel matched with the first sliding rails.

Furthermore, the first transverse rail comprises two second transverse rails which are arranged transversely and in parallel, and the bottom of the pulley frame is provided with a second movable wheel matched with the second transverse rails; the second transverse rail comprises two transverse third sliding rails which are arranged in parallel, and third moving wheels matched with the third sliding rails are arranged at the bottom of the driving frame.

Further, the pulley yoke includes first bracing piece and first rectangle frame, four the setting of first bracing piece is vertical and be the rectangle, first bracing piece bottom with the second is removed the wheel and is connected, first rectangle set up in first bracing piece top, the four corners of first rectangle frame with first bracing piece top fixed connection, the fixed pulley cover is located first rectangle frame with the parallel one side of second slide rail and with first rectangle frame rotates to be connected, first rectangle frame be close to one side of first slide rail with first slide rail fixed connection.

Further, the driving frame includes second bracing piece, second rectangle frame and mounting panel, four the second bracing piece is vertical and be the rectangle setting, second bracing piece bottom with the third removes the wheel and connects, the second rectangle frame set up in second bracing piece top, the four corners of second rectangle frame with second bracing piece top fixed connection, the mounting panel is located four between the second bracing piece and with second bracing piece lower part fixed connection, actuating mechanism is located the mounting panel top, the second rectangle frame be close to one side of first slide rail with first slide rail fixed connection.

Further, the spray truck comprises a water tank, the water tank and two parallel side faces of the vertical rail are provided with first water spray pipes, the first water spray pipes are horizontally arranged, the end portions of the first water spray pipes are connected and communicated with the water tank, a plurality of first water spray nozzles are arranged on the first water spray pipes, the bottom of the spray truck is provided with a second water spray pipe, and the bottom of the second water spray pipe is provided with a plurality of second water spray nozzles.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the spraying vehicle is connected with the vertical rail in a sliding manner, one end of the traction cable is fixedly connected with the rolling shaft, the other end of the traction cable is connected with the spraying vehicle after going around the fixed pulley, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor is decelerated by the speed reducer to drive the rolling shaft to rotate, so that the traction cable is wound on the rolling shaft, and the spraying vehicle is driven to slide upwards along the vertical rail. The rotation direction of transform motor output shaft, the roller bearing is the same to rotate towards opposite direction, and the haulage rope breaks away from the roller bearing gradually for the haulage rope breaks away from the length increase of roller bearing, and then drives the spray truck and follow vertical rail lapse. Therefore, the spraying vehicle can move up and down on the greening revetment to spray the plants on the revetment.

In the greening spraying device for mine environment restoration treatment, the pulley frame is in sliding connection with the first transverse rail through the second movable wheel, the driving frame is in sliding connection with the second transverse rail through the third movable wheel, and two ends of the vertical rail are respectively fixedly connected with the pulley frame and the driving frame. Promote pulley yoke and drive yoke simultaneously for pulley yoke and drive yoke move along first horizontal rail and second horizontal rail respectively, thereby drive the fixed pulley, erect rail and actuating mechanism along afforestation bank protection lateral shifting, make the spray truck not only can reciprocate along the afforestation bank protection, moreover can lateral shifting, carry out the omnidirectional to the afforestation bank protection and spray.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a greening sprinkler for mine environment restoration treatment according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a method diagram at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a vertical rail; 2. a spraying vehicle; 21. a water tank; 22. a first water spray pipe; 23. a first water nozzle; 24. a second water jet; 3. a motor; 4. a speed reducer; 5. a roller; 6. a pulley yoke; 61. a first support bar; 62. a first rectangular frame; 7. a fixed pulley; 8. a traction cable; 9. a first cross rail; 10. a driving frame; 101. a second support bar; 102. a second rectangular frame; 103. mounting a plate; 11. a second transverse rail; 12. a first moving wheel; 13. a second moving wheel; 14. and a third moving wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the greening sprinkler for mine environment restoration control in this embodiment includes a sprinkler 2, a vertical rail 1, and a driving mechanism. Erect rail 1 and lay in the domatic top of afforestation bank protection, and the top of erecting rail 1 is located the top of afforestation bank protection, and the bottom of erecting rail 1 is located the bottom of afforestation bank protection. Spray truck 2 sets up in erecting 1 tops of rail and with erecting 1 sliding connection of rail, and actuating mechanism sets up in afforestation bank protection bottom, and actuating mechanism is used for driving spray truck 2 and reciprocates along erecting rail 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes a motor 3, a reducer 4 is disposed at an output end of the motor 3, a roller 5 is connected to the output end of the motor, and a traction rope 8 is disposed on the roller 5. The top of afforestation bank protection is provided with pulley yoke 6, and is provided with fixed pulley 7 on the pulley yoke 6, and the one end and the roller bearing 5 fixed connection of haulage cable 8, the other end is connected with spray truck 2 around fixed pulley 7.

In the greening spraying device for mine environment restoration treatment in the embodiment, the spraying vehicle 2 is in sliding connection with the vertical rail 1, one end of the traction cable 8 is fixedly connected with the roller 5, the other end of the traction cable bypasses the fixed pulley 7 to change the direction and then is connected with the spraying vehicle 2, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor is decelerated by the speed reducer 4 to drive the roller 5 to rotate, so that the traction cable 8 is wound on the roller 5, and the spraying vehicle 2 is driven to slide upwards along the vertical rail 1. The rotating direction of the output shaft of the motor is changed, the roller 5 also rotates in the opposite direction, the traction cable 8 is gradually separated from the roller 5, the length of the traction cable 8 separated from the roller 5 is increased, and the spraying vehicle 2 is driven to slide downwards along the vertical rail 1. Consequently make spray truck 2 can reciprocate on the afforestation bank protection, spray the plant on the bank protection.

In this embodiment, the vertical rail 1 includes two vertically arranged first slide rails, and the two first slide rails are arranged in parallel. The bottom of the spraying vehicle 2 is provided with a first moving wheel 12 matched with the first sliding rail, specifically, the four first moving wheels 12 are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the first moving wheels 12 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the spraying vehicle 2. One end of the traction cable 8 far away from the roller 5 is connected with one side of the spraying vehicle 2 close to the fixed pulley 7.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top of the greening slope protection is provided with a first transverse rail 9, the first transverse rail 9 includes two second sliding rails fixed transversely along the top of the greening slope protection, and the two second sliding rails are arranged in parallel. The pulley yoke 6 includes a first supporting rod 61 and a first rectangular frame 62, and four first supporting rods 61 are vertically arranged in a rectangular shape. The first rectangular frame 62 is disposed on the top of the first supporting rod 61, and four corners of the first rectangular frame 62 are fixedly connected to the top end of the first supporting rod 61. The bottom of the first supporting rod 61 is provided with a second moving wheel 13, the second moving wheel 13 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the first supporting rod 61, and the pulley frame 6 is slidably connected with the first cross rail 9 through the second moving wheel 13. The fixed pulley 7 is sleeved on one side of the first rectangular frame 62 parallel to the first transverse rail 9 and is rotatably connected with the first rectangular frame 62, and one side of the first rectangular frame 62 close to the first slide rail is fixedly connected with the end part of the first slide rail.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the greening slope protection bottom is provided with a second transverse rail 11, the second transverse rail 11 includes two third sliding rails fixed transversely along the greening slope protection bottom, and the two third sliding rails are arranged in parallel to each other. The driving frame 10 includes a second supporting rod 101, a second rectangular frame 102 and a mounting plate 103, and the four second supporting rods 101 are vertically arranged in a rectangular shape. The bottom of the second support bar 101 is provided with a third movable wheel 14, the third movable wheel 14 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the second support bar 101, and the driving frame 10 is slidably connected with the second transverse rail 11 through the third movable wheel 14. Second rectangle frame 102 sets up in second bracing piece 101 top, the four corners and the second bracing piece 101 top fixed connection of second rectangle frame 102, mounting panel 103 be located between four second bracing pieces 101 and with second bracing piece 101 lower part fixed connection, mounting panel 103 is the rectangle structure. The driving mechanism is fixed on the mounting plate 103, and one side of the second rectangular frame 102 close to the first slide rail is fixedly connected with the first slide rail.

In the greening spraying device for mine environment restoration and treatment in this embodiment, the pulley frame 6 is slidably connected to the first transverse rail 9 through the second movable wheel 13, the driving frame 10 is slidably connected to the second transverse rail 11 through the third movable wheel 14, and two ends of the vertical rail 1 are fixedly connected to the pulley frame 6 and the driving frame 10 respectively. Promote pulley yoke 6 and driving yoke 10 simultaneously for pulley yoke 6 and driving yoke 10 remove along first horizontal rail 9 and second horizontal rail 11 respectively, thereby drive fixed pulley 7, erect rail 1 and actuating mechanism along afforestation bank protection lateral shifting, make spray truck 2 not only can follow the afforestation bank protection and reciprocate, moreover can lateral shifting, carry out the omnidirectional to the afforestation bank protection and spray.

In some other embodiments, when the length of the vertical rail 1 is long, a vertical rail support part is disposed below the vertical rail 1, and the vertical rail support part is detachably connected to the vertical rail 1. Through setting up vertical rail supporting part, can make vertical rail more stable lay in afforestation bank protection top, make spray truck 2 stable along vertical rail 1 reciprocate.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the spray truck 2 includes a water tank 21, and the water tank 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The two parallel side surfaces of the water tank 21 and the vertical rail 1 are both provided with a first water spraying pipe 22, the first water spraying pipe 22 is horizontally arranged, and one end of the first water spraying pipe 22 close to the water tank 21 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the water tank 21 and is communicated with the inside of the water tank 21. The side wall of the first water spraying pipe 22 is provided with a plurality of first water spraying nozzles 23. The bottom of the spraying vehicle 2 is also provided with a second water spraying pipe which is horizontally arranged, the two ends of the second water spraying pipe are connected with the lower end face of the water tank 21 through a connecting column, and the bottom of the second water spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of second water spraying nozzles 24. The water tank 21 is provided with a water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the first water spray pipe 22 and the second water spray pipe.

The afforestation sprinkler of administering usefulness is resumeed to mine environment in this embodiment, when spray truck 2 reciprocated along erecting rail 1, first water jet 23 and second water jet 24 can spray simultaneously the vegetation of 2 both sides of spray truck and bottom, have improved the efficiency of spraying.

In the present embodiment, the cross sections of the first, second and third slide rails are all triangular structures, and the first, second and third moving

wheels

12, 13 and 14 are all H-shaped structures.

The working principle of the greening spraying device for mine environment restoration treatment in the embodiment is as follows:

during the use, open motor 3, motor 3's output shaft drives roller bearing 5 through 4 speed reductions of reduction gear and rotates, haulage cable 8 twines on roller bearing 5, and then drive spray truck 2 along erecting 1 up-slideings of rail, spray vegetation on the afforestation bank protection, after spray truck 2 reachs afforestation bank protection top, the rotation direction of transform motor output shaft, roller bearing 5 rotates towards opposite direction equally, haulage cable 8 breaks away from roller bearing 5 gradually, make haulage cable 8 break away from the length growth of roller bearing 5, drive spray truck 2 along erecting 1 down-slideings of rail, when spray truck 2 slides to afforestation bank protection bottom along erecting rail 1, close motor 3. Then the pulley yoke 6 and the driving frame 10 are pushed towards the same direction, the pulley yoke 6, the vertical rail 1, the spraying vehicle 2 and the driving frame 10 are moved to the non-spraying position, and the motor 3 is started again to enable the spraying vehicle 2 to slide up and down along the vertical rail 1 again for spraying. So relapse, can carry out the omnidirectional to the vegetation on the afforestation bank protection and spray.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a afforestation sprinkler of usefulness is administered in mine environment recovery which characterized in that: the greening slope protection device comprises a spraying vehicle (2), a vertical rail (1) and a driving mechanism, wherein the vertical rail (1) is laid above the slope surface of a greening slope protection, the spraying vehicle (2) is arranged above the vertical rail (1) and is in sliding connection with the vertical rail (1), the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the greening slope protection, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the spraying vehicle (2) to move up and down along the vertical rail (1);

the driving mechanism comprises a motor (3), a speed reducer (4) is arranged at the output end of the motor (3) and is connected with a rolling shaft (5), and a traction rope (8) is arranged on the rolling shaft (5);

the top of afforestation bank protection is provided with pulley yoke (6), just be provided with fixed pulley (7) on pulley yoke (6), the one end of haulage cable (8) with roller bearing (5) fixed connection, the other end is walked around fixed pulley (7) with spray truck (2) are connected.

2. A greening sprinkler for mine environment restoration treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the greening slope protection is provided with a first transverse rail (9), the pulley yoke (6) is fixedly connected with one end, positioned at the top of the greening slope protection, of the vertical rail (1), and the bottom of the pulley yoke (6) is in sliding connection with the first transverse rail (9);

afforest bank protection bottom is equipped with drive frame (10), actuating mechanism set up in drive frame (10) inside and with drive frame (10) fixed connection, erect rail (1) and be located afforest the one end of bank protection bottom with drive frame (10) fixed connection, afforest bank protection bottom still is equipped with second cross rail (11), drive frame (10) with second cross rail (11) sliding connection.

3. A greening sprinkler for mine environment restoration treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vertical rail (1) comprises two vertical first sliding rails which are arranged in parallel, and a first moving wheel (12) matched with the first sliding rails is arranged at the bottom of the spraying vehicle (2).

4. A greening sprinkler for mine environment restoration treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first transverse rail (9) comprises two second transverse rails which are arranged transversely and in parallel, and the bottom of the pulley frame (6) is provided with a second movable wheel (13) matched with the second transverse rails; the second transverse rail (11) comprises two transverse third sliding rails which are arranged in parallel, and a third moving wheel (14) matched with the third sliding rails is arranged at the bottom of the driving frame (10).

5. A greening sprinkler for mine environment restoration treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: pulley yoke (6) include first bracing piece (61) and first rectangle frame (62), four first bracing piece (61) is vertical and be the rectangle setting, first bracing piece (61) bottom with wheel (13) are removed to the second and are connected, first rectangle frame (62) set up in first bracing piece (61) top, the four corners of first rectangle frame (62) with first bracing piece (61) top fixed connection, fixed pulley (7) cover is located first rectangle frame (62) with the parallel one side of second slide rail and with first rectangle frame (62) rotate and connect, first rectangle frame (62) are close to one side of first slide rail with first slide rail fixed connection.

6. A greening sprinkler for mine environment restoration treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving frame (10) comprises a second supporting rod (101), a second rectangular frame (102) and a mounting plate (103), wherein the second supporting rod (101) is vertical and rectangular, the bottom of the second supporting rod (101) is connected with a third moving wheel (14), the second rectangular frame (102) is arranged at the top of the second supporting rod (101), four corners of the second rectangular frame (102) are fixedly connected with the top of the second supporting rod (101), the mounting plate (103) is arranged at the four sides of the second supporting rod (101) and fixedly connected with the lower part of the second supporting rod (101), the driving mechanism is arranged above the mounting plate (103), and the second rectangular frame (102) is close to one side of a first slide rail and fixedly connected with the first slide rail.

7. A greening sprinkler for mine environment restoration treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: spray truck (2) include water tank (21), water tank (21) with the parallel both sides face of perpendicular rail (1) all is provided with first spray pipe (22), first spray pipe (22) level sets up, just the tip of first spray pipe (22) with water tank (21) are connected and are communicate, be provided with a plurality of first water spout (23) on first spray pipe (22), spray truck (2) bottom is provided with the second spray pipe, second spray pipe bottom is provided with a plurality of second water spout (24).