CN216620480U

CN216620480U - Seed drying device for agricultural breeding

Info

Publication number: CN216620480U
Application number: CN202121414835.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍巡
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhuohao Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhuohao Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed drying device for agricultural breeding, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a box body, wherein a drying assembly is arranged below the interior of the box body, and a shaking assembly is arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body; meanwhile, the drying condition of the seeds can be sensed, and the necrosis of the seeds caused by over-drying is avoided.

Description

Seed drying device for agricultural breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seed drying device for agricultural breeding.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector that takes land resources as production objects, and is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, and grain seeds need to be stored in the agricultural breeding process, and the seeds need to be sufficiently dried before storage in order to prevent mildew.

However, the mode of natural drying is mostly adopted to present seed drying device, and the easy accumulational of dry in-process seed is unfavorable for moisture between the seed to volatilize, and the speed of thorough drying of seed is very slow this reason, and current some electric drying equipment directly uses the heater to dry and do not control the baking time well to the seed in addition, appears drying excessively easily and causes the condition that the seed is necrotic.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a seed drying device for agricultural breeding, which has the effects of avoiding the accumulation of seeds, heating the seeds comprehensively, and improving the heating efficiency and heating effect of the device; meanwhile, the drying condition of the seeds can be sensed, and the necrosis of the seeds caused by over-drying is avoided.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a seed drying device for agricultural breeding is constructed, the seed drying device comprises a box body, a drying assembly is arranged below the inner part of the box body, a shaking assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the box body, the shaking assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a drying groove, a grid plate, a motor, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a cam and a driven shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the box body through a bearing, the drying groove is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the grid plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the drying groove, the motor is arranged on one side of the box body, the output end of the motor is connected with the driving shaft, the driving gear is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft, the driven gear is in transmission connection with the top of the driven gear, the driven shaft penetrates through the inner part of the driven gear, and the cam is arranged on the outer surface of the driven shaft.

Further, the bottom of the drying groove is in sliding connection with the cam through the sliding groove.

Further, dry subassembly includes electric fan, heater, air inlet, dehumidification net, gas outlet and humidity inductor, and electric fan installs in the bottom of box, and the heater is installed in the inside below of box, and the air inlet runs through in the both sides below of box, and the internally mounted of air inlet has the dehumidification net, and the gas outlet runs through in the both sides below of box, and the humidity inductor is installed in the inside top of box.

Further, the heater is positioned above the electric fan, and the heater is positioned below the drying tub.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the box body is respectively provided with a sealing door and a controller, and the top of the box body is provided with a prompt lamp.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the method has the advantages that 1: the utility model is provided with the shaking component which comprises a rotating shaft, a drying groove, a grid plate, a motor, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a cam and a driven shaft, wherein the motor runs in the drying process, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the driving shaft, the driven gear is driven to rotate by the driving gear, the driven gear drives the driven shaft, the driven shaft drives the cam to rotate, after the cam rotates, the cam slides in the sliding groove at the bottom of the drying groove in a reciprocating manner, the drying groove swings up and down around the rotating shaft under the action of the convex part of the cam, so that the seeds can move in the drying groove conveniently, the seeds are prevented from being accumulated, the seeds are heated uniformly, the moisture loss is facilitated, the drying progress is accelerated, the drying efficiency is improved, and through the setting of net board, prevent that the heater from directly drying the seed and causing the condition of seed necrosis, improved the quality of seed.

The method has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the drying component and the prompting lamp are arranged, the drying component comprises an electric fan, a heater, an air inlet, a dehumidification net, an air outlet and a humidity sensor, a user controls the electric fan and the heater to start through a controller, the electric fan rotates to generate air pressure difference, under the action of the air pressure difference, outside air enters the box body after moisture is removed through the dehumidification net positioned in the air inlet, the air moves upwards and contacts with the heater under the action of the electric fan, the air becomes hot air through the heating action of the heater on the air, and under the continuous action of the electric fan, the hot air continuously rises and dries seeds positioned in the drying groove through the grid plate; and then, the hot air continues to move upwards and leaves the device from the air outlets positioned above the two sides of the box body, the hot air is contacted with the humidity sensor before leaving, the humidity sensor measures the temperature of the air, and after the air humidity above the box body begins to fall after the device operates for a period of time, the humidity sensor controls the electric fan and the heater to be closed and the prompting lamp to be turned on through the controller, so that the device is prevented from excessively drying seeds to cause seed necrosis, and unnecessary loss is brought to a user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in fig. 3.

The figure illustrates the format: 1. a box body; 2. a dithering component; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a drying tank; 203. a grid plate; 204. a motor; 205. a drive shaft; 206. a driving gear; 207. a driven gear; 208. a cam; 209. a driven shaft; 3. a drying assembly; 301. an electric fan; 302. a heater; 303. an air inlet; 304. a dehumidification net; 305. an air outlet; 306. a humidity sensor; 4. a closing door; 5. a controller; 6. and a prompt lamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in detail by combining the drawings of the specification and the specific embodiment, and the seed drying device for agricultural breeding provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1, wherein a drying component 3 is arranged below the inner part of the box body 1, and a shaking component 2 is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the box body 1;

in the embodiment, the inside of box 1 is placed to the seed that the user will need to be dry, dries the seed through drying assembly 3's effect, carries out the in-process of drying at drying assembly 3 to the seed, through the effect of shake subassembly 2, makes the continuous reverse motion of seed, and the thermally equivalent has guaranteed when improving drying efficiency that the quality of seed is not influenced.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the shaking assembly 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, a drying groove 202, a mesh plate 203, a motor 204, a driving shaft 205, a driving gear 206, a driven gear 207, a cam 208 and a driven shaft 209, the rotating shaft 201 is installed in the middle of the inside of the box body 1 through a bearing, the drying groove 202 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 201, the mesh plate 203 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the drying groove 202, the motor 204 is installed on one side of the box body 1, the output end of the motor 204 is connected with the driving shaft 205, the driving gear 206 is installed on the outer surface of the driving shaft 205, the driven gear 207 is connected to the top of the driven gear 206 in a transmission manner, the driven shaft 209 penetrates through the inside of the driven gear 207, and the cam 208 is installed on the outer surface of the driven shaft 209;

as an example, it should be noted that the motor 204 is electrically connected to an external power source through the controller 5, the driven shaft 209 is installed inside the box 1 through a bearing, before the device works, a worker places seeds inside the drying tank 202 first, hot air enters the drying tank 202 through the grid plate 203 to dry the seeds, after the motor 204 runs, the driving gear 206 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 205, the driving gear 206 drives the driven gear 207 to rotate, the driven gear 207 drives the driven shaft 209, the driven shaft 209 drives the cam 208 to rotate, the drying tank 202 swings up and down around the rotating shaft 201 through the rotation of the cam 208, the seeds roll and reverse on the grid plate 203 through the up and down swing of the drying tank 202, and the seeds are prevented from being accumulated and heated more uniformly.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the bottom of the drying tub 202 is slidably connected to the cam 208 through a sliding slot;

as an example, after the cam 208 rotates, the cam 208 slides back and forth in a sliding slot at the bottom of the drying tank 202, and the drying tank 202 swings up and down around the rotating shaft 201 through the action of the convex part of the cam 208 on the drying tank 202, so that the seeds move in the drying tank 202 conveniently, the seeds are uniformly heated, and the drying efficiency of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the drying assembly 3 includes an electric fan 301, a heater 302, an air inlet 303, a dehumidifying net 304, an air outlet 305 and a humidity sensor 306, the electric fan 301 is installed at the bottom of the cabinet 1, the heater 302 is installed at the lower portion of the interior of the cabinet 1, the air inlet 303 penetrates through the lower portions of the two sides of the cabinet 1, the dehumidifying net 304 is installed in the air inlet 303, the air outlet 305 penetrates through the lower portions of the two sides of the cabinet 1, and the humidity sensor 306 is installed at the upper portion of the interior of the cabinet 1;

as an example, it should be noted that, the dehumidifying net 304 is filled with a drying agent, the electric fan 301 is electrically connected to an external power source through the controller 5, the humidity sensor 306 is electrically connected to the electric fan 301 and the heater 302 through the controller 5, before the device works, a user controls the electric fan 301 and the heater 302 to start through the controller 5, the electric fan 301 rotates to generate an air pressure difference, under the action of the air pressure difference, the outside air enters the interior of the box body 1 after moisture is removed through the dehumidifying net 304 located inside the air inlet 303, under the action of the electric fan 301, the air moves upward and contacts with the heater 302, under the heating action of the heater 302, the air becomes hot air, under the continuous action of the electric fan 301, the hot air continues to rise and dry seeds located inside the drying tank 202 through the mesh plate 203, and then the hot air continues to move upward and leaves the device from the air outlet 305 located above both sides of the box body 1, the hot air contacts with the humidity sensor 306 before leaving, the humidity sensor 306 measures the temperature of the air, and when the humidity of the air above the box body 1 begins to drop after the device operates for a period of time, the humidity sensor 306 controls the electric fan 301 and the heater 302 to be closed through the controller 5, so that the device is prevented from excessively drying seeds to cause seed necrosis, and unnecessary loss is brought to a user.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the heater 302 is located above the electric fan 301, and the heater 302 is located below the drying tub 202;

as an example, the air pushed into the box 1 is moved upward by the electric fan 301, so that the air inside the box 1 is heated by the heater 302 to dry the seeds inside the drying tank 202, thereby preventing the seeds from being necrotic due to the direct drying of the seeds by the heater 302.

Referring to fig. 1, a sealing door 4 and a controller 5 are respectively installed on the outer surface of a box body 1, and a warning light 6 is installed on the top of the box body 1;

as an example, it should be noted that the indicator lamp 6 is electrically connected to the external power source and the humidity sensor 306 through the controller 5, before the operation starts, the user opens the closing door 4 to put the seeds into the drying tank 202, during the drying process, when the humidity sensor 306 senses that the humidity inside the box body 1 drops and reaches a set value, the humidity sensor 306 controls the indicator lamp 6 to light up through the controller 5 to indicate the user that the seeds are dried, and the user opens the closing door 4 to take out the seeds.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

before the operation starts, a user opens the closing door 4 to put seeds into the drying tank 202, meanwhile, the user controls the electric fan 301 and the heater 302 to start through the controller 5, the electric fan 301 rotates to generate air pressure difference, under the action of the air pressure difference, outside air enters the box body 1 after moisture is removed through the dehumidifying net 304 positioned in the air inlet 303, the air moves upwards under the action of the electric fan 301 and is contacted with the heater 302, the air becomes hot air through the heating action of the heater 302, and under the continuous action of the electric fan 301, the hot air continuously rises and dries the seeds positioned in the drying tank 202 through the grid plate 203; in the drying process, motor 204 moves, it is rotatory to drive driving gear 206 through drive shaft 205, driving gear 206 drives driven gear 207 and rotates, driven gear 207 drives driven shaft 209, driven shaft 209 drives cam 208 and rotates, make drying trough 202 swing from top to bottom around pivot 201 through cam 208's rotation, through drying trough 202 swing from top to bottom, make the seed roll upset on grid plate 203, prevent that the seed from piling up to make the seed be heated more evenly, and through grid plate 203's setting, prevent the condition that heater 302 directly dries the seed and cause the seed necrosis to appear.

Then, the hot air continues to move upwards and leaves the device from the air outlets 305 positioned above the two sides of the box body 1, the hot air is contacted with the humidity sensor 306 before leaving, the humidity sensor 306 measures the temperature of the air, after the air humidity above the box body 1 begins to drop after the device runs for a period of time, the humidity sensor 306 controls the electric fan 301 and the heater 302 to be turned off and the prompting lamp 6 to be turned on through the controller 5, the device is prevented from excessively drying seeds to cause seed necrosis, unnecessary loss is brought to a user, meanwhile, the user is prompted to finish seed drying, and the user opens the closed door 4 to take out the seeds.

In conclusion; the seed drying device for agricultural breeding has the effect of avoiding seed accumulation, enables seeds to be heated comprehensively, and improves the heating efficiency and the heating effect of the device; meanwhile, the drying condition of the seeds can be sensed, and the necrosis of the seeds caused by over-drying is avoided.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed drying device for agricultural breeding, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a drying assembly (3) is arranged below the inside of the box body (1), a shaking assembly (2) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the box body (1), the shaking assembly (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201), a drying groove (202), a grid plate (203), a motor (204), a driving shaft (205), a driving gear (206), a driven gear (207), a cam (208) and a driven shaft (209), the rotating shaft (201) is installed in the middle of the inside of the box body (1) through a bearing, the drying groove (202) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (201), the grid plate (203) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the drying groove (202), the motor (204) is installed on one side of the box body (1), the output end of the motor (204) is connected with the driving shaft (205), the driving gear (206) is installed on the outer surface of the driving shaft (205), and the top of the driving gear (206) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (207), a driven shaft (209) penetrates through the interior of the driven gear (207), and a cam (208) is mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft (209).

2. The seed drying device for agricultural breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the drying groove (202) is connected with a cam (208) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove.

3. The seed drying device for agricultural breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying assembly (3) include electric fan (301), heater (302), air inlet (303), dehumidification net (304), gas outlet (305) and humidity inductor (306), install in the bottom of box (1) electric fan (301), install in the inside below of box (1) heater (302), air inlet (303) run through in the both sides below of box (1), the internally mounted of air inlet (303) has dehumidification net (304), gas outlet (305) run through in the both sides below of box (1), humidity inductor (306) are installed in the inside top of box (1).

4. The seed drying device for agricultural breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heater (302) is located above the electric fan (301), and the heater (302) is located below the drying tub (202).

5. The seed drying device for agricultural breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of box (1) is installed respectively and is closed door (4) and controller (5), warning light (6) are installed at the top of box (1).