CN216614569U - Leak protection type oil catcher - Google Patents
Leak protection type oil catcher Download PDFInfo
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- CN216614569U CN216614569U CN202123440924.8U CN202123440924U CN216614569U CN 216614569 U CN216614569 U CN 216614569U CN 202123440924 U CN202123440924 U CN 202123440924U CN 216614569 U CN216614569 U CN 216614569U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a leakage-proof oil collector which comprises an evaporation tank body, a separation tank body and a condensation oil collecting chamber, wherein the evaporation tank body is connected with the separation tank body through a discharge pipeline, and the separation tank body is connected with the condensation oil collecting chamber through a steam guide pipeline; the evaporating tank body on be equipped with heating inlet, heating liquid outlet, the inside of the evaporating tank body be provided with the leak protection case, the inside of leak protection case be provided with the circulation coil, the one end of circulation coil with the heating inlet link to each other, the other end with the heating liquid outlet link to each other. The leakage-proof oil collector heats materials through the matching of the circulating coil pipe and the heating pipe, so that the materials with low boiling points are changed into gaseous materials, then the gaseous materials and the liquid materials are separated through the separation box body, if the gaseous materials are volatile oil, the volatile oil can be condensed and collected through the condensation oil collecting chamber, and the oil collector can collect the volatile oil with different boiling points, so that the application range is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a leakage-proof oil collector.
Background
Essential oils, also known as essential oils, are oily liquids which are present in the plant body and have an aromatic odor and which can be distilled off with water vapour and are immiscible with water. The volatile oil has a complex composition, mainly contains terpenoids, aromatic compounds, aliphatic compounds, etc., wherein the terpenes account for the largest proportion and mainly comprise monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and oxygenated derivatives thereof, and has various biological activities. The volatile oil is widely distributed in plants, and hundreds of plants used as traditional Chinese medicines contain the volatile oil. The volatile oil is used as an important substance in the production process of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the research on the extraction and separation of the volatile oil has important significance for developing new medicines and promoting the modernization of the traditional Chinese medicine. For a long time, scholars at home and abroad research and explore a great deal of extraction and separation of the Chinese medicine volatile oil, and although the extraction and separation methods are continuously improved and improved, most of the extraction and separation methods are still in the laboratory research stage and cannot be applied industrially.
Steam distillation is taken as a common extraction method in the market at present, but distillation separation equipment has many defects, and oil-water collection and separation are not easy to realize, so that the problems of large loss of volatile oil and impure quality of the volatile oil are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a leakage-proof oil collector to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
a leakage-proof oil collector comprises an evaporation tank body, a separation tank body and a condensation oil collecting chamber, wherein the evaporation tank body is connected with the separation tank body through a discharge pipeline, and the separation tank body is connected with the condensation oil collecting chamber through a steam guide pipeline;
the evaporating tank body on be equipped with heating inlet, heating liquid outlet, the inside of the evaporating tank body be provided with the leak protection case, the inside of leak protection case be provided with the circulation coil, the one end of circulation coil with the heating inlet link to each other, the other end with the heating liquid outlet link to each other. The setting of leak protection case can be effectual pins the heat in the circulation coil, has improved evaporation efficiency.
The evaporation tank body is provided with a pressure release valve and a thermometer. The pressure and temperature control device is used for controlling the pressure and temperature in the evaporating pot body.
Further, the evaporating pot body on be equipped with the feed inlet, the inside of the evaporating pot body be provided with the heating pipe, the one end of heating pipe with the feed inlet link to each other, the other end pass circulating coil with the ejection of compact pipeline link to each other. High-temperature liquid enters the leakage-proof box through the circulating coil pipe to heat materials in the heating pipe, so that low-boiling-point substances in the heating pipe are changed into gaseous state.
A plurality of baffles are arranged in the heating pipe. The baffle is arranged obliquely or horizontally. The device is used for reducing the flow rate of materials and fully absorbing heat.
Further, the feed inlet on be provided with the lid, the lid with the feed inlet link to each other, the lid on be provided with the filter frame, the filter frame on be provided with primary filter screen, charge-in pipeline pass the lid with the feed inlet link to each other primary filter screen be located between charge-in pipeline and the heating pipe. The primary filter screen is placed at the feed inlet, and can filter the material once, filters particulate impurity therein, improves extraction efficiency and quality.
Furthermore, the bottom of the separation box body is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is connected with a liquid outlet pipeline, the top of the separation box body is connected with the discharge pipeline, one side of the separation box body is connected with the steam guide pipeline, and the other side of the separation box body is provided with a steam outlet. And when the gaseous substance in the material in the heating pipe is volatile oil, the volatile oil enters the condensation oil collecting chamber through the steam guide pipeline for condensation and collection, and when the gaseous substance in the material in the heating pipe is water vapor, the volatile oil is discharged through the steam outlet, and the remaining liquid volatile oil is discharged through the liquid outlet pipeline.
Furthermore, a secondary filter screen is arranged on the liquid outlet. The secondary filtration is performed on the liquid substance and is also used for blocking the discharge of the gaseous substance.
Furthermore, flow valves are arranged on the steam guide pipeline and the steam outlet. For control of the flow. And when the boiling point of the volatile oil is high, closing a flow valve on the liquid guide pipeline, and when the boiling point of the volatile oil is low, closing a flow valve on the steam outlet.
Further, the one end of condensation oil collecting chamber be equipped with the condensation inlet, the other end is equipped with condensation liquid outlet and oil drain port, the inside of condensation oil collecting chamber be provided with the condenser pipe, the one end of condenser pipe with lead the vapour pipeline and link to each other, the other end with the oil drain port link to each other. The condensation oil collecting chamber collects the volatile oil with low boiling point, so that the oil collector is suitable for collecting the volatile oil with different boiling points.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the leakage-proof oil collector heats materials through the matching of the circulating coil pipe and the heating pipe, so that the materials with low boiling points are changed into gaseous materials, then the gaseous materials and the liquid materials are separated through the separation box body, if the gaseous materials are volatile oil, the volatile oil can be condensed and collected through the condensation oil collecting chamber, and the oil collector can collect the volatile oil with different boiling points, so that the application range is wide.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an oil collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. evaporating the tank body; 2. separating the box body; 3. a condensation oil collection chamber; 11. a feed conduit; 12. A cover body; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a primary filter screen; 15. a filter frame; 16. a pressure relief valve; 17. A leakage-proof box; 18. heating a tube; 19. a discharge pipeline; 171. heating the liquid inlet; 172. a circulating coil pipe; 173. heating the liquid outlet; 21. a secondary filter screen; 22. a liquid discharge port; 23. a liquid outlet pipeline; 24. a flow valve; 25. a steam guide pipeline; 26. a steam outlet; 31. a condenser tube; 32. A condensation liquid inlet; 33. a condensation liquid outlet; 34. and an oil drain port.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the leakage-proof oil collector comprises an evaporation tank body 1, a separation tank body 2 and a condensation oil collecting chamber 3, wherein the evaporation tank body 1 is connected with the separation tank body 2 through a discharge pipeline 19, and the separation tank body 2 is connected with the condensation oil collecting chamber 3 through a steam guide pipeline 25; the evaporating tank body 1 on be equipped with heating inlet 171, heating liquid outlet 173, the inside of the evaporating tank body 1 be provided with leak-proof box 17, leak-proof box 17 inside be provided with circulating coil 172, circulating coil 172 one end with heating inlet 171 link to each other, the other end with heating liquid outlet 173 link to each other. The leakage-proof box 17 can effectively lock the heat in the circulating coil 172, and the evaporation efficiency is improved.
The evaporating tank body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 13, a heating pipe 18 is arranged in the evaporating tank body 1, one end of the heating pipe 18 is connected with the feed inlet 13, and the other end of the heating pipe passes through the circulating coil 172 and is connected with the discharge pipeline 19. The high temperature liquid enters the leakage-proof box 17 through the circulating coil 172, and heats the material in the heating pipe 18, so that the low boiling point substance in the material is changed into a gaseous state. The feeding hole 13 is provided with a cover body 12, the cover body 12 is connected with the feeding hole 13, the cover body 12 is provided with a filter frame 15, the filter frame 15 is provided with a primary filter screen 14, the feeding pipeline 11 penetrates through the cover body 12 and is connected with the feeding hole 13, and the primary filter screen 14 is positioned between the feeding pipeline 11 and the heating pipe 18. The primary filter screen 14 is arranged at the feed inlet 13, and can filter the materials for the first time, filter particulate impurities in the materials and improve the extraction efficiency and quality.
The bottom of the separation box body 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 22, the liquid outlet 22 is connected with a liquid outlet pipeline 23, the top of the separation box body 2 is connected with the discharge pipeline 19, one side of the separation box body 2 is connected with the steam guide pipeline 25, and the other side is provided with a steam outlet 26. When the gaseous substance in the material in the heating pipe 18 is volatile oil, the volatile oil enters the condensation oil collecting chamber 3 through the steam guide pipeline 25 for condensation and collection, when the gaseous substance in the material in the heating pipe 18 is water vapor, the volatile oil is discharged through the steam outlet 26, and the liquid volatile oil is left and discharged through the liquid outlet pipeline 23. The liquid outlet 22 is provided with a secondary filter screen 21. The secondary filtration is performed on the liquid substance and is also used for blocking the discharge of the gaseous substance. And flow valves 24 are arranged on the steam guide pipeline 25 and the steam outlet 26. For control of the flow. And when the boiling point of the volatile oil is high, closing the flow valve 24 on the liquid guide pipeline, and when the boiling point of the volatile oil is low, closing the flow valve 24 on the steam outlet 26.
One end of the condensation oil collecting chamber 3 is provided with a condensation liquid inlet 32, the other end of the condensation oil collecting chamber is provided with a condensation liquid outlet 33 and an oil drain port 34, a condensation pipe 31 is arranged inside the condensation oil collecting chamber 3, one end of the condensation pipe 31 is connected with the steam guide pipeline 25, and the other end of the condensation pipe 31 is connected with the oil drain port 34. The condensation oil collecting chamber 3 collects the volatile oil with low boiling point, so that the oil collector is suitable for collecting the volatile oil with different boiling points.
The implementation mode is as follows:
when the boiling point of the volatile oil is lower than the boiling point of water:
high-temperature liquid is introduced into the circulating coil 172 through the heating liquid inlet 171 to heat the materials in the heating pipe 18, so that the volatile oil is changed into a gas state, the gas state and the liquid state materials both flow into the separation box body 2 through the discharge pipeline 19, the liquid materials are filtered and flow out through the liquid outlet 22, the gas state materials enter the condensation oil collecting chamber 3 through the steam guide pipeline 25, and the gas state materials are changed into a liquid state through the cooling of low-temperature liquid in the condensation pipe 31 and are discharged and recovered through the oil discharge port 34;
when the boiling point of the volatile oil is higher than the boiling point of water:
high-temperature liquid is introduced into the circulating coil 172 through the heating liquid inlet 171 to heat the material in the heating pipe 18, so that water is changed into water vapor, the water vapor and the liquid material flow into the separation box 2 through the discharge pipeline 19, the water vapor flows out through the vapor outlet 26, and the liquid volatile oil is filtered and then discharged and recovered through the liquid outlet pipeline 23.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. A leak protection type oil catcher which characterized in that: the device comprises an evaporation tank body, a separation tank body and a condensation oil collecting chamber, wherein the evaporation tank body is connected with the separation tank body through a discharge pipeline, and the separation tank body is connected with the condensation oil collecting chamber through a steam guide pipeline;
the evaporating tank body on be equipped with heating inlet, heating liquid outlet, the inside of the evaporating tank body be provided with the leak protection case, the inside of leak protection case be provided with the circulation coil, the one end of circulation coil with the heating inlet link to each other, the other end with the heating liquid outlet link to each other.
2. The leak-proof oil collector of claim 1, wherein: the evaporating tank body on be equipped with the feed inlet, the inside of the evaporating tank body be provided with the heating pipe, the one end of heating pipe with the feed inlet link to each other, the other end pass circulating coil with the ejection of compact pipeline link to each other.
3. The leak-proof oil collector of claim 2, wherein: the feeding port is provided with a cover body, the cover body is connected with the feeding port, the cover body is provided with a filter frame, the filter frame is provided with a primary filter screen, and a feeding pipeline penetrates through the cover body and is connected with the feeding port, and the primary filter screen is positioned between the feeding pipeline and the heating pipe.
4. The leak-proof oil collector of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the separation box body is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is connected with a liquid outlet pipeline, the top of the separation box body is connected with a discharge pipeline, one side of the separation box body is connected with a steam guide pipeline, and the other side of the separation box body is provided with a steam outlet.
5. The leak-proof oil collector of claim 4, wherein: and a secondary filter screen is arranged on the liquid outlet.
6. The leak-proof oil collector of claim 4, wherein: and flow valves are arranged on the steam guide pipeline and the steam outlet.
7. The leak-proof oil collector of claim 4, wherein: the condensation oil collecting chamber is provided with a condensation liquid inlet at one end and a condensation liquid outlet and an oil discharge port at the other end, a condensation pipe is arranged in the condensation oil collecting chamber, one end of the condensation pipe is connected with the steam guide pipeline, and the other end of the condensation pipe is connected with the oil discharge port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123440924.8U CN216614569U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Leak protection type oil catcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123440924.8U CN216614569U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Leak protection type oil catcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216614569U true CN216614569U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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ID=81686087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123440924.8U Active CN216614569U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Leak protection type oil catcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216614569U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202123440924.8U patent/CN216614569U/en active Active
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