CN216536321U - High-pressure microwave disinfection equipment - Google Patents
High-pressure microwave disinfection equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216536321U CN216536321U CN202122836288.4U CN202122836288U CN216536321U CN 216536321 U CN216536321 U CN 216536321U CN 202122836288 U CN202122836288 U CN 202122836288U CN 216536321 U CN216536321 U CN 216536321U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical disinfection equipment, and particularly relates to high-pressure microwave disinfection equipment which comprises a steel skeleton, a turnover assembly, a first hopper, a crusher, a second hopper, a first screw conveyor, a microwave disinfection pressure tank and a second screw conveyor, wherein a roller line is arranged at the top of the steel skeleton, the turnover assembly is used for pouring waste materials into the first hopper, the top of first hopper is fixed with fixed apron, the front end of fixed apron articulates there is removable cover, the top of first hopper is equipped with panel turnover mechanism, the feed inlet of breaker links to each other with the bottom of first hopper, the top of second hopper links to each other with the discharge gate of breaker, the feed end of first screw conveyer links to each other with the bottom of second hopper, the feed inlet of microwave disinfection overhead tank links to each other with the discharge end of first screw conveyer, the feed end of second screw conveyer links to each other with the discharge gate of microwave disinfection overhead tank. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, high working efficiency and good disinfection effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical disinfection equipment, and particularly relates to high-pressure microwave disinfection equipment.
Background
For the treatment of medical waste, the method of incineration is adopted in many places at present to treat the medical waste. However, since the medical waste contains chlorine-containing factors such as polyvinyl chloride, high-concentration dioxin is generated in the incineration process, and the living environment is greatly polluted. Some of the treatments, such as landfills and the like, take up land and do not sterilize bacteria at a high rate. At present, microwave heating equipment is often adopted to disinfect the medical wastes in the market, but the working efficiency is low and the disinfection effect is poor.
Therefore, a high pressure microwave sterilization apparatus is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides high-pressure microwave sterilization equipment which comprises a steel framework, a turning assembly, a first hopper, a crusher, a second hopper, a first spiral conveyor, a microwave sterilization pressure tank and a second spiral conveyor, wherein the turning assembly, the first hopper, the crusher, the second hopper, the first spiral conveyor, the microwave sterilization pressure tank and the second spiral conveyor are arranged on the steel framework, a roller line is arranged at the top of the front end of the steel framework, the turning assembly is used for pouring waste materials on the roller line into the first hopper, the first hopper is arranged at the rear side of the turning assembly, the top end of the hopper is lower than the top surface of the roller line, a fixed cover plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the first hopper, a movable cover plate is hinged at the front end of the fixed cover plate, a plate turning mechanism used for turning over the movable cover plate is arranged above the first hopper, the crusher is arranged below the first hopper, and the feed inlet of the crusher is communicated with the bottom of the first hopper, the second hopper sets up the below at the breaker, the top of second hopper is linked together with the discharge gate of breaker, first screw conveyer slope sets up, first screw conveyer's feed end links to each other with the bottom of second hopper, microwave disinfection overhead tank sets up the rear end at the steel skeleton, the feed inlet of microwave disinfection overhead tank links to each other with first screw conveyer's discharge end, second screw conveyer slope sets up, second screw conveyer's feed end links to each other with the discharge gate of microwave disinfection overhead tank.
Preferably, the turning assembly comprises a fixed frame, an air cylinder, a clamping frame, two fixed rods, two sliding plates, two sliding rails, two movable rods, two driving connecting rods, two first driven connecting rods and two second driven connecting rods, wherein the two fixed rods, the two sliding plates, the two sliding rails, the two movable rods, the two driving connecting rods, the two first driven connecting rods and the two second driven connecting rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the air cylinder, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the rear side of a roller line, the air cylinder and the two fixed rods are vertically fixed on the rear side surface of the fixed frame, the two sliding plates are respectively in sliding connection with the fixed rods on the corresponding sides through the sliding rails, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding plates and fixedly connected with the tail ends of the piston rods of the air cylinder, the two movable rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of the two sliding plates, the two driving connecting rods are respectively and hinged with the top ends of the two driving connecting rods, the top ends of the two second driven connecting rods are hinged to the two first driven connecting rods respectively, the bottom ends of the two second driven connecting rods are hinged to the top ends of the two fixing rods respectively, the rear end of the clamping frame is fixedly connected with the two first driven connecting rods, and the appearance of the clamping frame is matched with the roller line.
Preferably, the plate turnover mechanism comprises a fixed seat and an oil cylinder, the fixed seat is fixedly connected above the fixed cover plate, an oil cylinder seat of the oil cylinder is hinged to the top of the fixed seat, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is hinged to the top surface of the movable cover plate.
The utility model also comprises other components which can enable the high-pressure microwave disinfection equipment to be normally used, and the components are conventional technical means in the field. In addition, the devices or components not limited in the present invention are all conventional in the art, such as a roller line, a cylinder, a crusher, a first screw conveyor, a microwave sterilization pressure tank and a second screw conveyor.
The working principle of the turnover box is that the inner cavity of the clamping frame in the scheme is matched with the appearance of the turnover box for containing waste materials, and the top of the clamping frame is provided with a blocking edge which can block the turnover box from sliding downwards when the turnover box is turned over; the turnover box with waste materials is firstly placed on a roller line, when the turnover box is conveyed to a clamping frame by the roller line, an oil cylinder of a plate turnover mechanism contracts a piston rod to drive a movable cover plate to turn over, then the movable cover plate is opened, an air cylinder of a turnover assembly downwards stretches the piston rod to drive a connecting plate and two sliding plates to slide downwards, the sliding plates downwards move to drive a movable rod and a driving connecting rod to move downwards, the upper end and the lower end of a second driven connecting rod are respectively hinged with a first driven connecting rod and a fixed rod, the first driven connecting rod is respectively hinged with the driving connecting rod and a second driven connecting rod, so that the first driven connecting rod and the clamping frame can turn over, the waste materials in the turnover box are poured into a first hopper, after the material pouring is finished, the oil cylinder of the plate turnover mechanism stretches the piston rod to close the movable cover plate, a crusher works to crush the waste materials, and the crushed waste materials enter a first spiral conveyor through the second hopper, conveying the finished product into a microwave sterilization pressure tank for high-pressure microwave sterilization, and conveying the sterilized finished product by a second screw conveyor and then discharging.
The turnover box has the beneficial effects that the structural design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, and through the design of turnover general assembly, waste materials in the turnover box can be quickly poured into the first hopper, so that the labor is greatly saved, and the working efficiency is improved; through the design of panel turnover mechanism, can open automatically and close removable cover, both make things convenient for the feeding, the dust pollution environment that produces when can avoiding the breakage again.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the upending assembly of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side structure view of the upender assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the flap mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automatic material turning device comprises a steel framework, 2. a material turning assembly, 3. a first hopper, 4. a crusher, 5. a second hopper, 6. a first screw conveyor, 7. a microwave disinfection pressure tank, 8. a second screw conveyor, 9. a roller line, 10. a fixed cover plate, 11. a movable cover plate, 12. a plate turning mechanism, 13. a fixed frame, 14. an air cylinder, 15. a clamping frame, 16. a fixed rod, 17. a sliding plate, 18. a sliding rail, 19. a movable rod, 20. a driving connecting rod, 21. a first driven connecting rod, 22. a second driven connecting rod, 23. a fixed seat, 24. an oil cylinder and 25. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a high-pressure microwave sterilization device, which comprises a steel framework 1, a material turning assembly 2, a first hopper 3, a crusher 4, a second hopper 5, a first screw conveyor 6, a microwave sterilization pressure tank 7 and a second screw conveyor 8, wherein the material turning assembly 2, the first hopper 3, the crusher 4, the second hopper 5, the first screw conveyor 6, the microwave sterilization pressure tank 7 and the second screw conveyor 8 are arranged on the steel framework 1, a roller line 9 is arranged at the top of the front end of the steel framework 1, the material turning assembly 2 is used for pouring waste materials on the roller line 9 into the first hopper 3, the first hopper 3 is arranged at the rear side of the material turning assembly 2, the top end of the hopper is lower than the top surface of the roller line 9, a fixed cover plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first hopper 3, a movable cover plate 11 is hinged at the front end of the fixed cover plate 10, a plate turning mechanism 12 for turning the movable cover plate 11 is arranged above the first hopper 3, the crusher 4 is arranged below the first hopper 3, the feed inlet of breaker 4 is linked together with the bottom of first hopper 3, second hopper 5 sets up the below at breaker 4, the top of second hopper 5 is linked together with the discharge gate of breaker 4, first screw conveyer 6 slopes to set up, the feed end of first screw conveyer 6 links to each other with the bottom of second hopper 5, microwave disinfection overhead tank 7 sets up the rear end at steel skeleton 1, the feed inlet of microwave disinfection overhead tank 7 links to each other with the discharge end of first screw conveyer 6, second screw conveyer 8 slopes to set up, the feed end of second screw conveyer 8 links to each other with the discharge gate of microwave disinfection overhead tank 7.
The turning assembly 2 comprises a fixed frame 13, an air cylinder 14, a clamping frame 15, two fixed rods 16, two sliding plates 17, two sliding rails 18, two movable rods 19, two driving connecting rods 20, two first driven connecting rods 21 and two second driven connecting rods 22 which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the air cylinder 14, the fixed frame 13 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of a roller line 9, the air cylinder 14 and the two fixed rods 16 are vertically fixed on the rear side surface of the fixed frame 13, the two sliding plates 17 are respectively in sliding connection with the fixed rods 16 at the corresponding sides through the sliding rails 18, a connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding plates 17, the connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the tail ends of the piston rods of the air cylinder 14, the two movable rods 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the two sliding plates 17, and the two driving connecting rods 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the two movable rods 19, the two first driven connecting rods 21 are respectively hinged with the top ends of the two driving connecting rods 20, the top ends of the two second driven connecting rods 22 are respectively hinged with the two first driven connecting rods 21, the bottom ends of the two second driven connecting rods 22 are respectively hinged with the top ends of the two fixing rods 16, the rear end of the clamping frame 15 is fixedly connected with the two first driven connecting rods 21, and the appearance of the clamping frame 15 is matched with the roller line 9.
The plate turnover mechanism 12 comprises a fixed seat 23 and an oil cylinder 24, the fixed seat 23 is fixedly connected above the fixed cover plate 10, an oil cylinder seat of the oil cylinder 24 is hinged to the top of the fixed seat 23, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder 24 is hinged to the top surface of the movable cover plate 11.
The working principle of the turnover box is that the inner cavity of the clamping frame 15 in the scheme is matched with the appearance of the turnover box for containing waste materials, and the top of the clamping frame 15 is provided with a blocking edge which can block the turnover box from sliding downwards when the turnover box is turned over; firstly, the turnover box with waste materials is placed on a roller line 9, when the turnover box is conveyed to a clamping frame 15 by the roller line 9, an oil cylinder 24 of a plate turnover mechanism 12 contracts a piston rod to drive a movable cover plate 11 to turn over, and then the movable cover plate 11 is opened, then an air cylinder 14 of a material turnover assembly 2 stretches the piston rod downwards to drive a connecting plate 25 and two sliding plates 17 to slide downwards, the sliding plates 17 move downwards to drive a movable rod 19 and a driving connecting rod 20 to move downwards, because the upper end and the lower end of a second driven connecting rod 22 are respectively hinged with a first driven connecting rod 21 and a fixed rod 16, and simultaneously the first driven connecting rod 21 is respectively hinged with the driving connecting rod 20 and the second driven connecting rod 22, so that the first driven connecting rod 21 and the clamping frame 15 can turn over, the waste materials in the turnover box are poured into a first hopper 3, after the material turnover is finished, the oil cylinder 24 of the plate turnover mechanism 12 stretches the piston rod, and closing the movable cover plate 11, working the crusher 4 to crush the waste, feeding the crushed waste slag into the first screw conveyer 6 through the second hopper 5, conveying the crushed waste slag into the microwave sterilization pressure tank 7 to perform high-pressure microwave sterilization, and conveying the sterilized finished product through the second screw conveyer 8 and then discharging the sterilized finished product.
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.
Claims (3)
1. A high-pressure microwave disinfection equipment is characterized in that: the microwave sterilization device comprises a steel skeleton, a turning assembly, a first hopper, a crusher, a second hopper, a first screw conveyer, a microwave sterilization pressure tank and a second screw conveyer, wherein the turning assembly, the first hopper, the crusher, the second hopper, the first screw conveyer, the microwave sterilization pressure tank and the second screw conveyer are mounted on the steel skeleton, a roller line is arranged at the top of the front end of the steel skeleton, the turning assembly is used for pouring waste materials on the roller line into the first hopper, the first hopper is arranged at the rear side of the turning assembly, the top end of the hopper is lower than the top surface of the roller line, a fixed cover plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the first hopper, a movable cover plate is hinged at the front end of the fixed cover plate, a plate turning mechanism used for turning over the movable cover plate is arranged above the first hopper, the crusher is arranged below the first hopper, a feed inlet of the crusher is communicated with the bottom of the first hopper, the second hopper is arranged below the crusher, and the top of the second hopper is communicated with a discharge outlet of the crusher, first screw conveyer slope sets up, first screw conveyer's feed end links to each other with the bottom of second hopper, microwave disinfection overhead tank sets up the rear end at the steel skeleton, the feed inlet of microwave disinfection overhead tank links to each other with first screw conveyer's discharge end, second screw conveyer slope sets up, second screw conveyer's feed end links to each other with microwave disinfection overhead tank's discharge gate.
2. An autoclave microwave sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the turning assembly comprises a fixed frame, an air cylinder, a clamping frame, two fixed rods, two sliding plates, two sliding rails, two movable rods, two driving connecting rods, two first driven connecting rods and two second driven connecting rods, wherein the two fixed rods, the two sliding plates, the two sliding rails, the two movable rods, the two driving connecting rods, the two first driven connecting rods and the two second driven connecting rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the air cylinder, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the rear side of a roller line, the air cylinder and the two fixed rods are vertically fixed on the rear side surface of the fixed frame, the two sliding plates are respectively in sliding connection with the fixed rods on the corresponding sides through the sliding rails, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding plates and is fixedly connected with the tail ends of piston rods of the air cylinder, the two movable rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of the two sliding plates, the two driving connecting rods are respectively and are hinged with the top ends of the two driving connecting rods, the top ends of the two second driven connecting rods are hinged to the two first driven connecting rods respectively, the bottom ends of the two second driven connecting rods are hinged to the top ends of the two fixing rods respectively, the rear end of the clamping frame is fixedly connected with the two first driven connecting rods, and the appearance of the clamping frame is matched with the roller line.
3. An autoclave microwave sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the plate turning mechanism comprises a fixed seat and an oil cylinder, the fixed seat is fixedly connected above the fixed cover plate, an oil cylinder seat of the oil cylinder is hinged to the top of the fixed seat, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is hinged to the top surface of the movable cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122836288.4U CN216536321U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | High-pressure microwave disinfection equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122836288.4U CN216536321U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | High-pressure microwave disinfection equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216536321U true CN216536321U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122836288.4U Active CN216536321U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | High-pressure microwave disinfection equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116870229A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-10-13 | 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 | Medical waste integrated microwave combined high-temperature steam sterilization system |
-
2021
- 2021-11-16 CN CN202122836288.4U patent/CN216536321U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116870229A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-10-13 | 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 | Medical waste integrated microwave combined high-temperature steam sterilization system |
| CN116870229B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-12-01 | 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 | Medical waste integrated microwave combined high-temperature steam sterilization system |
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