CN216314824U - Extrusion type wax refining device and heating type wax refining device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an extrusion type wax refining device which comprises a wax refining barrel, wherein a filter plate is arranged in the wax refining barrel, the wax refining device also comprises a rotating rod, a cross beam is clamped at the upper end of the wax refining barrel, a vertical screw sleeve is fixedly arranged on the cross beam, threads matched with the screw sleeve are also arranged on the rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the screw sleeve, and the lower end of the rotating rod is abutted to the center of the filter plate. According to the utility model, the honeycomb is extruded by the filter plate and then kept standing, so that the beeswax floats upwards to be separated from the honeycomb above the filter plate, and wax residues are also settled below the filter plate in the standing process, thereby ensuring the quality of the upper-layer beeswax; meanwhile, the utility model also provides a heating type wax refining device which can also ensure the quality of the beeswax.

Description

Extrusion type wax refining device and heating type wax refining device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of beeswax treatment equipment, in particular to an extrusion type wax refining device and a heating type wax refining device.

Background

Wax refining is often required after honey extraction.

In the prior art, a honeycomb is generally placed in a filter vat, and then a weight is used for applying pressure, and beeswax flows out from the lower end of the filter vat during the pressure application process to realize separation. But the general wax refining needs to be repeated many times and squeezes the honeycomb, and because tiny wax sediment can block up the honeycomb hole at the flow in-process at the squeezing process, lead to squeezing efficiency not high, still contain some wax sediment in the beeswax that obtains simultaneously, influence the quality of beeswax.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an extrusion type wax refining device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the wax refining efficiency is low and the quality cannot be guaranteed.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the extrusion type wax refining device comprises a wax refining barrel, a filter plate is arranged in the wax refining barrel, the wax refining device also comprises a rotating rod, a cross beam is clamped at the upper end of the wax refining barrel, a vertical screw sleeve is fixedly arranged on the cross beam, a thread matched with the screw sleeve is further arranged on the rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the screw sleeve, and the lower end of the rotating rod is abutted to the center of the filter plate; wherein, filter screen cloth is also arranged below the filter plate.

In the above embodiment, a proper amount of water (generally not exceeding 1/2 volume of the wax refining barrel) is filled in the wax refining barrel, the honeycomb is placed in the wax refining barrel, the wax refining barrel is placed on fire (the wax refining barrel is made of metal material, or can be placed on a heating device such as an electric heating plate) to heat the honeycomb until all the honeycomb is melted, then the filter plate with the filter screen cloth wrapped below is put in, the cross beam is clamped, the rotating rod is inserted into the threaded sleeve and rotates to enable the lower end of the rotating rod to be abutted against the filter plate, the rotating rod is continuously rotated to enable the filter plate to move downwards until the filter plate and the filter screen cloth sink to a proper position (the rotating rod cannot be rotated is taken as a limit), the mixture of the refined bee wax liquid and water is arranged above the filter plate, after standing, the bee wax liquid floats to the uppermost layer and is solidified into beewax, the middle layer is water, and the mixture of wax residues is arranged below the filter plate.

Furthermore, the filter plate is circular, a positioning ferrule is fixedly connected to the center of the circle, and the lower end of the rotating rod is abutted into the positioning ferrule and the inner wall of the positioning ferrule of the rotating rod is separated from the inner wall of the positioning ferrule.

Further, the diameter of the filter plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the wax refining barrel.

Furthermore, a pair of barrel ears is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the wax refining barrel, and two ends of the cross beam are clamped in the two barrel ears respectively.

Furthermore, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a handle rod positioned above the cross beam.

Further, the filter plate is horizontally arranged, and the upper plate surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

According to another embodiment of the utility model, the utility model also provides a heating type wax refining device which comprises a wax refining barrel and a filter plate arranged in the wax refining barrel, wherein a filter mesh bag is placed above the filter plate.

When using, at first pack into the water that does not exceed the filter in the wax refining bucket, then pack the honeycomb into the filter screen bag, filter the pocket and put into the wax refining bucket, then will smelt the wax refining bucket and place the stove in and heat its bottom, go on along with heating, steam carries out indirect heating to the honeycomb in the filter screen bag and makes the honeycomb melt gradually, pass the filter after the honeycomb liquid after the melting and fall to in the wax refining bucket of below after the heating is accomplished, stop heating, take out and filter pocket and filter, the honeycomb liquid solidifies promptly in the wax refining bucket and is located the upper strata after waiting to cool off, the wax sediment is then together taken out along with filtering the pocket.

Further, a barrel cover is arranged at the upper end of the wax refining barrel in a buckling mode.

Further, a pair of bucket ears is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the wax refining bucket, and a bayonet is arranged on the bucket cover for clamping the bucket ears.

Furthermore, the wax melting device also comprises a pair of hooks which are matched with the two barrel lugs to enable the filter plate to be fixed in the wax melting barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

this wax refining device operation is simpler, wax refining efficiency is higher, and the below is together left with part water to the beeswax liquid after melting, makes wax sediment content obviously reduce in the beeswax liquid simultaneously, and the beeswax liquid finally solidifies the solid beeswax that forms at the top layer of water after the cooling, conveniently takes out, and the quality of beeswax can promote simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the filter panels and the filter mesh cloth according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter mesh fabric according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a relative position relationship between a barrel cover and a barrel ear and a hook according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a filter plate according to example 2 of the present invention;

in the above drawings:

wax melting barrel 1, filter plate 2, bull stick 3, crossbeam 4, handle pole 5, beeswax 6, bucket ear 7, location lasso 8, filter screen cloth 9, wax sediment mixture 10, water 11, swivel nut 12, handle 13, filter screen bag 14, bung 15, bayonet 16, couple 17, horizontal plate 18, rubber band 19, filter 20, elastic component 21, annular parting bead 22, breach 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an extrusion type wax refining device, which includes a wax refining barrel 1, a filter plate 2 is disposed in the wax refining barrel 1, the wax refining device further includes a rotating rod 3, a cross beam 4 is further clamped at an upper end of the wax refining barrel 1, a vertical screw sleeve 12 is fixedly disposed on the cross beam 4, a screw thread matched with the screw sleeve 12 is further disposed on the rotating rod 3, wherein an upper end of the rotating rod 3 penetrates through the screw sleeve 12, and a lower end of the rotating rod abuts against a center of the filter plate 2; wherein, filter screen cloth 9 is still provided with below the filter 2, and wherein the area of filter screen cloth 9 is greater than the area 2 of filter, can wrap up with filter screen cloth 9 lower terminal surface and the side of filter 2 when using.

In the above embodiment, the honeycomb and the water 11 are heated and melted in the wax melting barrel 1 (the wax melting barrel 1 is made of metal material, and can be placed on a heating device such as a stove or an electric heating plate, and the bottom of the wax melting barrel can be heated to melt the honeycomb), then the filter plate 2 is placed, the filter mesh cloth 9 is wrapped at the lower end of the filter plate, so that the filter mesh cloth 9 together with the filter plate 2 is placed in the wax melting barrel 1, then the beam 4 is clamped, the rotating rod 3 is inserted into the screw sleeve 12 and rotates to make the lower end of the rotating rod 3 abut against the filter plate 2, the rotating rod 3 is continuously rotated to make the filter plate 2 move down to a certain position (limited by the rotating rod 3 being unable to rotate), after standing for a period of time, the mixture of the melted beeswax liquid and the water 11 is obtained above the filter plate 2, after standing, the beeswax liquid floats to the uppermost layer and is cooled and solidified into the beeswax 6, the middle layer is the water 11, a wax residue mixture 10 is arranged below the filter plate 2;

in the embodiment, the filter plate 2 can be used independently, but in the actual operation process, part of the wax residue is easy to enter the filter holes of the filter plate 2, which may cause the filter holes to be blocked, and the filter screen cloth 9 additionally arranged below the filter plate 2 can prevent the wax residue from entering the filter holes, so as to ensure the smoothness of the filter plate 2, the filter screen cloth 9 is provided with fine and dense meshes, the wax residue is prevented from passing under the effect of the downward pressing of the filter plate 2, and the liquid part (the mixture of the wax solution and the water 11) can smoothly pass through the filter screen cloth 9 and enter the filter holes;

the filter plate 2 in this embodiment mainly serves the function of passing through the mixture of beeswax liquid and water 11, while providing a base for mounting the turning bar 3 to provide a squeezing force towards the lower beeswax 6.

As shown in fig. 1, for convenience of operation, a pair of barrel ears 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the wax refining barrel 1, two ends of the cross beam 4 are respectively clamped in the two barrel ears 7, the two barrel ears 7 limit two ends of the cross beam 4, so that the cross beam 4 is prevented from displacing in the vertical direction, when the rotating rod 3 is rotated, the positions between the rotating rod 3 and the filter plate 2 and between the filter plate 2 and the wax refining barrel 1 can be kept fixed, and meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly of the cross beam 4 can be conveniently carried out.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod 3, a handle bar 5 located above the cross beam 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the positioning of the rotating rod 3, the filter plate 2 is circular, a positioning ferrule 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the circle, the diameter of the filter plate 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the wax refining barrel 1, and the circularly arranged filter plate 2 is more attached to the wax refining barrel 1, so that the gap between the filter plate 2 and the wax refining barrel 1 can be as small as possible (the diameter of the filter plate 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the wax refining barrel 1, as long as the filter plate 2 can normally move up and down after being wrapped by the filter screen cloth 9), and more wax residues are prevented from being extruded above the filter plate 2 through the gap;

the lower extreme of bull stick 3 supports into in the position sleeve ring 8 just the bull stick 3 the inner wall of position sleeve ring 8 is kept away from mutually, and bull stick 3 and 8 inner walls of position sleeve ring are contactless for the rotation of bull stick 3 is less to the influence of filter 2, in order to prevent that bull stick 3 from driving filter 2 and rotating.

As shown in fig. 1, further, in order to facilitate the detachment of the filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 is horizontally disposed and a handle 13 is fixedly connected to an upper plate surface thereof.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate connection between the filter mesh cloth 9 and the filter plate 2, the filter mesh cloth 9 is in a pocket-shaped structure, and an open end of the filter mesh cloth is fixedly connected with a rubber band 19 to form an elastic closing-in, during connection, the filter mesh cloth 9 is sleeved on the filter plate 2 through the elastic closing-in, the elastic closing-in of the sleeved filter mesh cloth 9 is tightened on an upper plate surface of the filter plate 2, and the handle 13 and the positioning ferrule 8 are both arranged in the elastic closing-in;

further, in order to avoid making the mesh of filter 2 below warp because of the suit, the filter screen cloth 2 that sets up includes circular filter portion 20 and cylindric elastic component 21, connect through annular parting bead 22 between the two, the thickness of annular parting bead 22 is unanimous or slightly big with filter 2, rubber band 19 fixed connection is in the one end that annular parting bead 22 was kept away from to elastic component 21, specifically, when the suit, prop open elastic binding off and pack into filter 2 so that annular parting bead 22 overlaps on filter 2, the size of filter portion 20 slightly is greater than filter 2 so that it covers in filter 2 below, set up like this and make filter portion 20 not influenced by tension, the mesh can not warp, elastic component 21 then gathers together to the centre under the effect of elastic binding off and presses in filter 2 top.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the present embodiment provides a heating type wax refining device, which includes a wax refining barrel 1 and a filter plate 2 disposed in the wax refining barrel 1, wherein a filter mesh bag 14 is further disposed above the filter plate 2, and similarly to the embodiment 1, the filter plate 2 is circular and has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the wax refining barrel 1, so as to facilitate the taking and placing of the filter plate 2 in the wax refining barrel 1.

When the wax melting device is used, water 11 not exceeding a filter plate 2 is filled into a wax melting barrel 1, a honeycomb is filled into a filter mesh bag 14, the filter mesh bag 14 is placed into the wax melting barrel 1, the wax melting barrel 1 is placed on a stove to heat the bottom of the wax melting barrel 1, heating is carried out along with the heating, steam carries out indirect heating on the honeycomb in the filter mesh bag 14 to enable the honeycomb to be gradually melted, the melted beewax flows out and then passes through the filter plate 2 to fall into the wax melting barrel 1 below, heating is stopped after the heating is finished, the filter mesh bag 14 and the filter plate 2 are taken out, the beewax 6 is solidified in the wax melting barrel 1 and is located on the upper layer of the water 11 after cooling, and the wax residue is taken out along with the filter mesh bag 14.

In particular, similar to the filter mesh cloth 9 (shown in fig. 1) provided in example 1, the filter mesh bag 14 can prevent wax residue from entering the filter holes of the filter plate 2 to block, the filter plate 2 mainly allows the mixture of beeswax liquid and water 11 to pass through, and the filter mesh bag 14 is supported above the filter plate 2, so that the filter mesh bag 14 and the wax residue can be conveniently taken out together.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the barrel cover 15 is fastened to the upper end of the wax refining barrel 1, and the barrel cover 15 is covered when heating is performed, so that temperature can rise faster, and efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a pair of bucket ears 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the wax refining bucket 1, a bayonet 16 is arranged on the bucket cover 15 for clamping the bucket ears 7, the bucket ears 7 are convenient to transfer the wax refining bucket 1, the bucket cover 15 can be positioned at the same time, and the bucket ears 7 and the bayonet 16 are matched to ensure that the bucket cover 15 is buckled more conveniently and more stably.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, further, in order to make the taking and placing of the filter plate 2 more convenient, the wax refining device further comprises a pair of hooks 17 which are matched with the two barrel ears 7 to fix the filter plate 2 in the wax refining barrel 1, the upper end of the hook 17 is hung on the wall of the wax refining barrel 1 where the barrel ears 7 are arranged, the lower end of the hook 17 supports the filter plate 2, the two hooks 17 are arranged to support both sides of the filter plate 2 together (particularly, a notch 23 for the hook 17 to pass through is also arranged on the filter plate 2, the lower end of the hook 17 can extend to the lower part of the filter plate 2 through the notch 23, so as to support the filter plate 2, the hook 17 can be arranged first, then the notch 23 on the filter plate 2 is clamped on the hook 17, wherein the notch 23 is arranged to be larger, a gap is left between the notch 23 and the hook 17 after the filter plate 2 is arranged, the filter plate 2 can be prevented from being clamped in the placing process), so that the filter plate 2 is kept stable in the wax refining barrel 1, furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the arranged hook 17 can be respectively provided with a structure of a horizontal plate 18, the horizontal plate 18 at the upper end leans against the upper end surface of the wax refining barrel 1, and the filter plate 2 leans against the horizontal plate 18 at the lower end, so that the stability of the filter plate 2 in the wax refining barrel 1 can be further improved; specifically, the horizontal plate 18 with the hook 17 positioned at the upper end is abutted against the wax refining barrel 1 at the barrel lug 7, and the bayonet 16 arranged on the barrel cover 15 also reserves a space for the hook 17 to be abutted against the wax refining barrel 1, so that the normal installation of the hook 17 and the barrel cover 15 is ensured, and meanwhile, the wax refining barrel 1 can not be transferred through the barrel lug 7.

Specifically, the filter mesh bag 14 in this embodiment may also be replaced with the filter mesh cloth 9 in embodiment 1, except that the elastic seam may be completely tightened to prevent wax residue from overflowing from the elastic seam.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An extrusion type wax refining device is characterized by comprising a wax refining barrel, wherein a filter plate is arranged in the wax refining barrel, the extrusion type wax refining device also comprises a rotating rod, a cross beam is clamped at the upper end of the wax refining barrel, a vertical screw sleeve is fixedly arranged at the middle section of the cross beam, a thread matched with the screw sleeve is further arranged on the rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the screw sleeve, and the lower end of the rotating rod is abutted against the center of the filter plate; wherein a filter screen cloth is arranged below the filter plate.

2. The extrusion-type wax refining apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter plate is circular and has a positioning ring fixedly connected to a center of the circle, a lower end of the rotating rod is inserted into the positioning ring and an inner wall of the positioning ring of the rotating rod is separated from the inner wall of the rotating rod.

3. The extrusion-type wax refining apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filter plate has a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the wax refining barrel.

4. The extrusion-type wax refining apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of barrel ears is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the wax refining barrel, and both ends of the cross member are respectively caught in the two barrel ears.

5. The extrusion-type wax refining apparatus of claim 1, wherein a handle bar is fixedly coupled to an upper end of the rotating bar above the cross member.

6. The extrusion-type wax refining apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the filter plate is horizontally disposed and a handle is fixedly connected to an upper plate surface thereof.

7. A heating type wax refining device is characterized by comprising a wax refining barrel and a filter plate arranged in the wax refining barrel, wherein a filter mesh bag is also placed above the filter plate.

8. The heating type wax refining device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a barrel cover is further snap-fitted to an upper end of the wax refining barrel.

9. The heating type wax refining device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a pair of barrel ears is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the wax refining barrel, and the barrel cover is provided with a bayonet for the barrel ears to be clamped.

10. The heating type wax refining apparatus as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a pair of hooks engaged with both of the barrel ears so that the filter plate is fixed in the wax refining barrel.

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