CN216216706U

CN216216706U - Phototaxis type solar photovoltaic device

Info

Publication number: CN216216706U
Application number: CN202122496835.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李治彬; 周玉阳; 董会超; 邢祎昌; 曹志远
Original assignee: Luoyang Curinan New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Curinan New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of solar equipment, in particular to a phototaxis solar photovoltaic device, which comprises a mounting plate, a connecting seat, a gear ring, a rotating plate, a first adjusting mechanism, a supporting seat, a solar panel, a second adjusting mechanism and a photosensitive mechanism, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on the solar panel; the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic installation plate, including mounting panel, connecting seat, rotor plate intermediate position, rotor plate upper end, first guiding mechanism, second and second guiding mechanism are connected to the surface of mounting panel, and the outside of mounting panel, and the utility model has the effect of automatic adjustment solar panel angle, and the efficiency of the utility model.

Description

Phototaxis type solar photovoltaic device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of solar equipment, in particular to a phototaxis solar photovoltaic device.

Background

Along with people attach more and more importance to clean energy, energy collection equipment in forms such as wind energy, hydroenergy, solar energy is more and more common, wherein solar energy is especially common, because solar power generation's device area is little, simple to operate, application scope is wide, therefore the installation that has obtained a great amount, but solar equipment is fixed at installation rear angle, strutting arrangement can not adjust in a flexible way, can not adjust solar panel's angle according to the change of time, lead to irradiant angle can not be in the optimum, lead to the utilization efficiency of sunlight lower, and then influence the generated energy, therefore urgent need improve the solar photovoltaic device and solve these problems.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough of prior art existence, the purpose of this application is to provide one kind and can adjust the phototaxis formula solar photovoltaic device of solar panel orientation according to the sun shines the angle.

The above application purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a phototaxis solar photovoltaic device comprises a mounting plate, a connecting seat, a gear ring, a rotating plate, a first adjusting mechanism, a supporting seat, a solar panel, a second adjusting mechanism and a photosensitive mechanism;

the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the surface of the outer side, close to the upper end, of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the upper end of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the surfaces of two sides of the middle position of the rotating plate are fixedly connected with two trapezoidal supporting plates, the upper end of the rotating plate is connected with a first adjusting mechanism, the first adjusting mechanism is connected with a photosensitive mechanism, the end part of the first adjusting mechanism is connected with a supporting seat, the supporting seat is connected with a solar panel, and one side of the rotating plate is connected with a second adjusting mechanism;

the surface of one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

Optionally, first guiding mechanism contains electric telescopic handle, connector, bracing piece, mount pad and connecting axle, electric telescopic handle's lower extreme fixed connection is at the upper surface of rotor plate one side, electric telescopic handle's upper end fixedly connected with connector, the one end and the connector swing joint of bracing piece are in the same place, the bracing piece intermediate position is provided with the mount pad, the mount pad passes through the upper end swing joint of connecting axle and trapezoidal backup pad, the other end fixedly connected with supporting seat of bracing piece, the supporting seat upper end is connected with solar panel.

Optionally, second guiding mechanism contains cooperation seat, fixing base, servo motor and drive gear, cooperation seat fixed connection is close to the marginal position on the surface in rotor plate one side, one side of fixing base is connected with the cooperation seat, servo motor is in the same place with fixing base fixed connection, the tip fixedly connected with drive gear of servo motor output shaft, drive gear links together with the ring gear meshing, the output of singlechip is connected to servo motor's input electricity.

Optionally, photosensitive mechanism contains support frame, adapter sleeve, go-between and sensor, the support frame outward appearance is the cross, the intermediate position fixedly connected with adapter sleeve of support frame, the adapter sleeve cooperation is connected at the bracing piece intermediate position on the surface, the marginal position fixedly connected with go-between of support frame, the go-between is rectangular array fixedly connected with sensor towards solar panel one side on the surface, the input of singlechip is connected to the output electricity of sensor.

Optionally, the mounting plate further comprises a base, and the base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate.

Optionally, the fixing device further comprises a fixing plate and fixing holes, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base close to the edge, and the fixing holes are respectively formed in the fixing plate in a penetrating mode.

Optionally, the portable electronic device further comprises a convex fence and a connecting hole, wherein the convex fence is arranged in the middle of the base, and the convex fence is provided with the connecting hole in a penetrating manner.

Optionally, the box body is connected to the convex fence in a matched mode, and the box body is connected with the connecting hole in the convex fence in a fastened mode through a nut.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the phototaxis solar photovoltaic device has the advantages that by improving the supporting structure, the angle can be adjusted in the using process, so that the adjustment is convenient when the solar heights are different in four seasons, namely spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the solar panel can collect more energy;

2. the vertical inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted by the aid of the arranged first adjusting mechanism, the horizontal orientation of the solar panel can be adjusted by the aid of the arranged second adjusting mechanism, steering at different angles up, down, left and right can be achieved after the first adjusting mechanism is matched with the second adjusting mechanism, and direction adjusting requirements are met;

3. the arranged photosensitive mechanism can monitor the irradiation angle of sunlight, further convert signals into electric signals and transmit the electric signals to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer controls the work of the electric telescopic rod and the servo motor according to logic judgment, so that real-time automatic adjustment can be realized;

4. the mounting method is simple and convenient, the operation mode of the parts is stable, the maintenance cost in the use process is reduced, the practicability is high, the application prospect is good, the market can be conveniently and quickly opened, and the parts can be accepted by people more easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic front side structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a connecting seat; 3. a ring gear; 4. a rotating plate; 5. a first adjustment mechanism; 51. an electric telescopic rod; 52. a connector; 53. a support bar; 54. a mounting seat; 55. a connecting shaft; 6. a supporting seat; 7. a solar panel; 8. a second adjustment mechanism; 81. a mating seat; 82. a fixed seat; 83. a servo motor; 84. a drive gear; 9. a light sensing mechanism; 91. a support frame; 92. connecting sleeves; 93. a connecting ring; 94. a sensor; 10. a base; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a fixing hole; 13. a convex fence; 14. connecting holes; 15. a box body; 16. a single chip microcomputer; 17. a trapezoidal support plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

In order to more clearly understand the technical solution shown in the embodiments of the present application, first, the operation principle of the existing solar device is described.

Current solar cell panel bearing structure, it is mostly the steel pipe and welds and form, support angle can not adjust at will in the use, and then make the angle between solar cell panel and the sun not reach the optimum, and the angle of directly penetrating the sun is different summer and winter, and then the mode of fixed connection leads to the generating efficiency lower, if the sunlight can directly penetrate solar cell panel in the use of reality, then the generating efficiency is the highest, consequently design a solar equipment that can change support angle comparatively be suitable for.

From the user's perspective, only the support structure needs to be changed.

Referring to fig. 1, a phototaxis solar photovoltaic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes a mounting plate 1, a connecting seat 2, a gear ring 3, a rotating plate 4, a first adjusting mechanism 5, a supporting seat 6, a solar panel 7, a second adjusting mechanism 8, and a photosensitive mechanism 9;

the surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 2, the outer side surface of the connecting seat 2 close to the upper end is fixedly connected with a gear ring 3, the upper end of the connecting seat 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 4, the surfaces of two sides of the middle position of the rotating plate 4 are fixedly connected with two trapezoidal supporting plates 17, the upper end of the rotating plate 4 is connected with a first adjusting mechanism 5, the first adjusting mechanism 5 is connected with a photosensitive mechanism 9, the end part of the first adjusting mechanism 5 is connected with a supporting seat 6, the supporting seat 6 is connected with a solar panel 7, and one side of the rotating plate 4 is connected with a second adjusting mechanism 8;

the surface of one side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a single chip microcomputer 16, and the input end of the single chip microcomputer 16 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

Specific speaking, in-process mounting panel 1 that uses provides the support position, and the connecting seat 2 that the upper end set up can form circular holding surface, connects ring gear 3 simultaneously, and the rotor plate 4 of setting can rotate around the upper end of connecting seat 2, provides the condition for angle regulation.

As another specific embodiment provided by the application, the first adjusting mechanism 5 includes an electric telescopic rod 51, a connector 52, a support rod 53, a mounting seat 54 and a connecting shaft 55, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one side of the rotating plate 4, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected to the connector 52, one end of the support rod 53 is movably connected to the connector 52, the mounting seat 54 is disposed at the middle position of the support rod 53, the mounting seat 54 is movably connected to the upper end of the trapezoidal support plate 17 through the connecting shaft 55, the other end of the support rod 53 is fixedly connected to the support seat 6, and the upper end of the support seat 6 is connected to the solar panel 7.

Specific speaking, electric telescopic handle 51 during operation among the first guiding mechanism 5, can carry out the lifting or draw low to the bracing piece 53 of connector 52 department, and the mount pad 54 and the connecting axle 55 that the bracing piece 53 middle part set up can form lever structure with trapezoidal backup pad 17, and then change supporting seat 6 and solar panel 7 angle on the bracing piece 53, realize automatic adjustment or manual adjustment, satisfy the user demand of four seasons sun height difference in time, promote the generating efficiency.

As another specific embodiment provided by the application, the second adjusting mechanism 8 includes a matching seat 81, a fixed seat 82, a servo motor 83 and a driving gear 84, the matching seat 81 is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the rotating plate 4 close to the edge position, one side of the fixed seat 82 is connected to the matching seat 81, the servo motor 83 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 82, the driving gear 84 is fixedly connected to an end of an output shaft of the servo motor 83, the driving gear 84 is meshed with the gear ring 3, and an input end of the servo motor 83 is electrically connected to an output end of the single chip microcomputer 16.

Specifically speaking, during operation, the servo motor 83 in the second adjusting mechanism 8 can drive the driving gear 84 to rotate a certain angle, and then drive the rotating plate 4 to rotate a certain angle through the fixing seat 82 and the matching seat 81, so as to realize tracking of different sun angles in one day, realize the vertical irradiation of sunlight all the time, and improve the power generation efficiency.

As another specific embodiment provided by the application, the photosensitive mechanism 9 includes a supporting frame 91, a connecting sleeve 92, a connecting ring 93 and a sensor 94, the supporting frame 91 is cross-shaped, the connecting sleeve 92 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the supporting frame 91, the connecting sleeve 92 is connected to the surface of the middle position of the supporting rod 53 in a matching manner, the connecting ring 93 is fixedly connected to the edge position of the supporting frame 91, the sensor 94 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring 93 facing the solar panel 7 in a rectangular array, and the output end of the sensor 94 is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer 16.

Specifically, the connecting sleeve 92 in the photosensitive mechanism 9 can connect the supporting frame 91 to the supporting rod 53, the connecting ring 93 is used for connecting the sensors 94, the sensors 94 can be provided with optical sensors or other matched sensors as required, the number of the sensors 94 can be arranged in an array as required, all the sensors 94 can be shielded when the solar panel 7 is perpendicular to the sun, the sensors 94 at different positions can be irradiated by sunlight when the sun angle changes, so that the sun angles at different positions can be obtained, adjustment is performed through the single chip microcomputer 16, and an automatic control flow is realized.

As another specific embodiment provided by the application, the device further comprises a base 10, and the base 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 1.

Further, still include fixed plate 11 and fixed orifices 12, fixed plate 11 fixed connection is at the lower surface that base 10 is close to the border position, has seted up fixed orifices 12 on the fixed plate 11 respectively to link up

Specifically speaking, the base 10 that sets up is used for supporting mounting panel 1 to different height, and the fixed plate 11 and the fixed orifices 12 that set up are used for connecting fixedly to base 10, and easy and simple to handle, are difficult to take place to become flexible after connecting, and the practicality is better.

The other specific embodiment that provides as the application, still include protruding fence 13 and connecting hole 14, protruding fence 13 sets up the intermediate position in base 10, has seted up connecting hole 14 on protruding fence 13.

Further, the device also comprises a box body 15, wherein the box body 15 is connected to the convex fence 13 in a matching mode, and the box body 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting hole 14 in the convex fence 13 through a nut.

Specifically speaking, the protruding fence 13 and the connecting hole 14 that set up can be used for installing different adapting unit, reduce the damage to the major structure, and the box 15 that sets up is used for placing distribution device, accords with the demand of actual scene.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A phototaxis solar photovoltaic device, comprising: the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a mounting plate (1), a connecting seat (2), a gear ring (3), a rotating plate (4), a first adjusting mechanism (5), a supporting seat (6), a solar panel (7), a second adjusting mechanism (8) and a photosensitive mechanism (9);

the surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), the outer side surface of the connecting seat (2) close to the upper end is fixedly connected with a gear ring (3), the upper end of the connecting seat (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (4), the surfaces of two sides of the middle position of the rotating plate (4) are fixedly connected with two trapezoidal supporting plates (17), the upper end of the rotating plate (4) is connected with a first adjusting mechanism (5), the first adjusting mechanism (5) is connected with a light sensing mechanism (9), the end part of the first adjusting mechanism (5) is connected with a supporting seat (6), the supporting seat (6) is connected with a solar panel (7), and one side of the rotating plate (4) is connected with a second adjusting mechanism (8);

fixedly connected with singlechip (16) on the surface of mounting panel (1) one side, the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of singlechip (16).

2. The phototactic solar photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: first guiding mechanism (5) contain electric telescopic handle (51), connector (52), bracing piece (53), mount pad (54) and connecting axle (55), the lower extreme fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (51) is at the upper surface of rotor plate (4) one side, the upper end fixedly connected with connector (52) of electric telescopic handle (51), the one end and connector (52) swing joint of bracing piece (53) are in the same place, bracing piece (53) intermediate position is provided with mount pad (54), upper end swing joint of connecting axle (55) and trapezoidal backup pad (17) is passed through in mount pad (54), the other end fixedly connected with supporting seat (6) of bracing piece (53), supporting seat (6) upper end is connected with solar panel (7).

3. The phototactic solar photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: second guiding mechanism (8) contain cooperation seat (81), fixing base (82), servo motor (83) and drive gear (84), cooperation seat (81) fixed connection is close to the surperficial of border position in rotor plate (4) one side, one side of fixing base (82) is connected with cooperation seat (81), servo motor (83) are in the same place with fixing base (82) fixed connection, the tip fixedly connected with drive gear (84) of servo motor (83) output shaft, drive gear (84) are in the same place with ring gear (3) meshing, the output of singlechip (16) is connected to the input electricity of servo motor (83).

4. The phototactic solar photovoltaic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: photosensitive mechanism (9) contain support frame (91), adapter sleeve (92), go-between (93) and sensor (94), support frame (91) outward appearance is the cross, intermediate position fixedly connected with adapter sleeve (92) of support frame (91), adapter sleeve (92) cooperation is connected on the surface at bracing piece (53) intermediate position, the marginal position fixedly connected with go-between (93) of support frame (91), go-between (93) are rectangular array fixedly connected with sensor (94) towards solar panel (7) one side on the surface, the input of singlechip (16) is connected to the output electricity of sensor (94).

5. The phototactic solar photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include base (10), base (10) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of mounting panel (1).

6. The phototactic solar photovoltaic device according to claim 5, wherein: still include fixed plate (11) and fixed orifices (12), fixed plate (11) fixed connection is in base (10) and is close to the lower surface of marginal position, fixed orifices (12) have been seted up in lining up respectively on fixed plate (11).

7. The phototactic solar photovoltaic device according to claim 5, wherein: the novel guardrail comprises a base (10) and is characterized by further comprising a convex guardrail (13) and a connecting hole (14), wherein the convex guardrail (13) is arranged in the middle of the base (10), and the connecting hole (14) is formed in the convex guardrail (13) in a penetrating mode.

8. The phototactic solar photovoltaic device according to claim 7, wherein: the novel plastic fence is characterized by further comprising a box body (15), wherein the box body (15) is connected to the convex fence (13) in a matched mode, and the box body (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting hole (14) in the convex fence (13) through a nut.