CN216149960U

CN216149960U - Multifunctional crusher for monitoring use

Info

Publication number: CN216149960U
Application number: CN202122128377.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢鑫; 陈伟祥; 冯浩春; 瞿长波; 徐万超; 翟大成; 李翠红; 杨孟嫔; 李怡燕; 伍庆芬
Original assignee: Yunnan Jiahui Testing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Jiahui Testing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional crusher for monitoring use, which comprises a crushing barrel and a water tank, wherein the water tank is fixed at the top end of one side of the crushing barrel, a first cover plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing barrel, a second cover plate is arranged at the top end of the water tank, a first crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the second cover plate, the first crushing mechanism comprises two motors and two rotating shafts, a material guide groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of an inner cavity of the crushing barrel, and a second crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide groove. According to the soil crushing machine, two motors are arranged, an output shaft of one motor drives one rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotating shaft drives the fixing rings and the cutters to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, an output shaft of the other motor drives the other rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, and the anticlockwise rotating shaft drives the fixing rings and the cutters to rotate anticlockwise, so that soil can be crushed at one time under the combined action of the cutters.

Description

Multifunctional crusher for monitoring use

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a multifunctional crusher for monitoring use.

Background

The soil is a layer of loose substances on the surface of the earth, consists of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, can grow plants, and is needed to be crushed before planting for some special plants;

1. when the existing device crushes soil, the soil is generally crushed by stirring and crushing, but the soil can not be completely crushed;

2. dust generated when soil is crushed is not monitored and dusted in time, so that certain influence on the quality of air can be caused; to this end we propose a monitoring using a multifunction crusher for solving the above mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional crusher for monitoring and using, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional rubbing crusher is used in monitoring, includes broken bucket and water tank, the water tank is fixed on the top of broken bucket one side, the fixed first apron that is equipped with in top of broken bucket, the top of water tank is provided with the second apron, the bottom of second apron is provided with first broken mechanism, first broken mechanism includes two motors and two rotation axes, the fixed baffle box that is equipped with in middle part of broken bucket inner chamber one side, the bottom of baffle box is provided with the broken mechanism of second, the broken mechanism of second includes fixed frame and fixed plate, the deflector has been placed in the bottom slope of broken bucket inner chamber, the opening has been seted up to the bottom of broken bucket opposite side, the bottom opening part of broken bucket opposite side is provided with the closing mechanism, the closing mechanism includes card frame and cardboard, the inside of water tank is provided with sprays the mechanism, it includes the suction pump, sprays the mechanism, A conduit and a shower head.

Preferably, first broken mechanism still includes solid fixed ring of a plurality of and a plurality of cutter, two the motor is fixed side by side at the middle part of broken bucket opposite side, two the one end of rotation axis is rotatory pegging graft in one side of broken bucket inner chamber side by side, two the other end of rotation axis is rotatory run through broken bucket and respectively with the tip fixed connection of two motor output shafts, a plurality of gu fixed ring equidistant fixed cover respectively is established at the surface of two rotation axes and the solid fixed ring looks dislocation set of a plurality of, a plurality of the cutter is equidistant to be fixed respectively at the solid fixed ring's of a plurality of surface.

Preferably, the broken mechanism of second still includes electronic roller and recipient, the bottom at the baffle box is fixed to fixed frame, the both ends of fixed plate one side respectively with the one end fixed connection of the both sides of fixed frame, electronic roller and recipient all have two, two the one end of electronic roller is equidistant to be fixed in one side of fixed frame inner chamber, two the other end of electronic roller is equidistant to be fixed in one side of fixed plate, two the recipient is fixed the cover respectively and is established the surface at two electronic rollers.

Preferably, the clamping frame is fixed at the bottom end of the other side of the crushing barrel, and the clamping plate is movably inserted in the clamping frame.

Preferably, the suction pump is fixed in the bottom of water tank inner chamber, pipe and gondola water faucet all have two, two the gondola water faucet all is located the inside of broken bucket, and two gondola water faucet fix the one end of two pipes respectively, two the other end of pipe passes through the delivery port intercommunication of three way connection and suction pump.

Preferably, four edges on the first cover plate top and four edges on the second cover plate top are all fixedly provided with bolts, eight the bolts respectively penetrate through the first cover plate and the second cover plate in a threaded mode and are respectively in threaded connection with the four edges on the top end of the crushing barrel and the four edges on the top end of the water tank.

Preferably, an air quality sensor is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the second cover plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the crushing barrel, a water inlet pipe is fixedly inserted in the middle of the top end of the second cover plate, a feeding port is fixedly inserted in the top end of the first cover plate, and supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the crushing barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging two motors, one rotating shaft is driven to rotate clockwise by an output shaft of one motor, the rotating shaft rotating clockwise drives a plurality of fixed rings and a plurality of cutters to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the output shaft of the other motor drives the other rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the anticlockwise rotating shaft drives the plurality of fixed rings and the plurality of cutters to rotate anticlockwise, thus, the soil can be crushed once under the combined action of the cutters, the soil crushed once can enter the material guide groove, then one electric roller in the fixed frame drives one extrusion container to rotate clockwise, the other electric roller drives the other extrusion container to rotate anticlockwise, therefore, the soil can be crushed for the second time under the co-extrusion action of the two extrusion barrels, so that the soil can be crushed more thoroughly;

2. through being equipped with air mass sensor, monitor the inside air quality of broken bucket and give the PLC controller with data feedback through air mass sensor, when the data value that the PLC controller received reached the setting value, PLC controller control suction pump began work, and the suction pump is arranged the inside water of water tank for the gondola water faucet through the pipe, later through the gondola water faucet blowout again, can carry out the dust fall to the inside of broken bucket like this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the closure mechanism of the present invention in a disassembled configuration.

In the figure: 1. a crushing barrel; 2. a water tank; 3. a first cover plate; 4. a second cover plate; 501. an electric motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a fixing ring; 504. a cutter; 6. a material guide chute; 701. a fixing frame; 702. a fixing plate; 703. an electric roller; 704. an extrusion cylinder; 8. a guide plate; 901. clamping a frame; 902. clamping a plate; 1001. a water pump; 1002. a conduit; 1003. a shower head; 11. an air quality sensor; 12. a PLC controller; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a feeding port; 15. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a monitor and use multi-functional rubbing crusher, including broken bucket 1 and water tank 2, water tank 2 is fixed on the top of broken bucket 1 one side, the fixed first apron 3 that is equipped with in top of broken bucket 1, the top of water tank 2 is provided with second apron 4, be provided with first broken mechanism of bottom of second apron 4, first broken mechanism includes two motors 501 and two rotation axes 502, the fixed baffle box 6 that is equipped with in middle part of broken bucket 1 inner chamber one side, the bottom of baffle box 6 is provided with the broken mechanism of second, the broken mechanism of second includes fixed frame 701 and fixed plate 702, deflector 8 has been placed in the bottom slope of broken bucket 1 inner chamber, the opening has been seted up to the bottom of broken bucket 1 opposite side, the bottom opening part of broken bucket 1 opposite side is provided with sealing mechanism, sealing mechanism includes card frame 901 and cardboard 902, the inside of water tank 2 is provided with sprays the mechanism, it includes suction pump 1001 to spray the mechanism, A conduit 1002 and a showerhead 1003.

As an implementation mode of the utility model, the first crushing mechanism further comprises a plurality of fixing rings 503 and a plurality of cutters 504, two motors 501 are fixed in the middle of the other side of the crushing barrel 1 side by side, one ends of two rotating shafts 502 are inserted in one side of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1 side by side in a rotating manner, the other ends of the two rotating shafts 502 rotatably penetrate through the crushing barrel 1 and are respectively fixedly connected with the end parts of the output shafts of the two motors 501, the plurality of fixing rings 503 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 502 at equal intervals and the plurality of fixing rings 503 are arranged in a staggered manner, the plurality of cutters 504 are respectively fixed on the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixing rings 503 at equal intervals in an equal arc manner, one rotating shaft 502 is driven by the output shaft of one of the motors 501 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft 502 rotating clockwise rotates the plurality of fixing rings 503 and the plurality of cutters 504 clockwise, meanwhile, the output shaft of the other motor 501 drives the other rotating shaft 502 to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotating shaft 502 rotating anticlockwise drives the fixing rings 503 and the cutters 504 to rotate anticlockwise, so that soil can be crushed once under the combined action of the cutters 504.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the second crushing mechanism further comprises an electric roller 703 and two squeezing cylinders 704, the fixed frame 701 is fixed at the bottom end of the material guiding chute 6, two ends of one side of the fixed plate 702 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two sides of the fixed frame 701, two electric rollers 703 and two squeezing cylinders 704 are respectively provided, one ends of the two electric rollers 703 are fixed at one side of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 701 at equal intervals, the other ends of the two electric rollers 703 are fixed at one side of the fixed plate 702 at equal intervals, the two squeezing cylinders 704 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two electric rollers 703, the motorized roller 703 can be fixed by the mutual fit of the fixing frame 701 and the fixing plate 702, one of the extrusion cylinders 704 is driven to rotate clockwise by one of the motorized rollers 703, the other extrusion cylinder 704 is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the other motorized roller 703, thus, the soil can be crushed again under the co-extrusion action of the two extrusion cylinders 704.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping frame 901 is fixed at the bottom end of the other side of the crushing barrel 1, the clamping plate 902 is movably inserted into the clamping frame 901, the clamping frame 901 is arranged to support the clamping plate 902, and the opening at the bottom end of the other side of the crushing barrel 1 can be closed by the clamping plate 902.

As an embodiment of the utility model, a water pump 1001 is fixed at the bottom end of an inner cavity of a water tank 2, two guide pipes 1002 and two shower heads 1003 are provided, two shower heads 1003 are positioned inside a crushing barrel 1, the two shower heads 1003 are respectively fixed at one end of the two guide pipes 1002, the other ends of the two guide pipes 1002 are communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 1001 through a three-way joint, water inside the water tank 2 can be discharged to the shower heads 1003 through the guide pipes 1002 through the water pump 1001, and then the water is sprayed out through the shower heads 1003, so that dust can be settled inside the crushing barrel 1.

In an embodiment of the present invention, bolts are fixedly disposed at four corners of the top end of the first cover plate 3 and four corners of the top end of the second cover plate 4, eight bolts respectively penetrate through the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 in a threaded manner and are respectively in threaded connection with four corners of the top end of the crushing barrel 1 and four corners of the top end of the water tank 2, and the eight bolts respectively penetrate through the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 in a threaded manner and are respectively in threaded connection with four corners of the top end of the crushing barrel 1 and four corners of the top end of the water tank 2, so that the crushing barrel 1 and the first cover plate 3, and the water tank 2 and the second cover plate 4 can be fixed.

As an embodiment of the utility model, an air quality sensor 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the second cover plate 4, a PLC controller 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the crushing barrel 1, the PLC controller 12 is electrically connected with an external power supply, two motors 501, two electric rollers 703 and a water pump 1001 are all electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller 12, the air quality sensor 11 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller 12, a water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the top end of the second cover plate 4, a material inlet 14 is fixedly inserted in the top end of the first cover plate 3, supporting legs 15 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1, the air quality inside the crushing barrel 1 can be monitored through the air quality sensor 11, the PLC controller 12 plays a role in controlling electric components on the device, soil can be added into the crushing barrel 1 through the material inlet 14, water can be added to the interior of the water tank 2 through the inlet pipe 13, and the device is supported by the leg 15.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, water is added into a water tank 2 through a water inlet pipe 13, then a PLC controller 12 is opened to enable the PLC controller 12 to start working, the PLC controller 12 is preferably of a CTSC-100 type, an air quality monitoring interval value is set on the PLC controller 12, then the PLC controller 12 controls two motors 501 and two electric rollers 703 to start working, the two motors 501 are preferably of a YE2132M-4 type, the two electric rollers 703 are preferably of a TDY75 type, soil is added into a crushing barrel 1 through a material inlet 14, at the moment, an output shaft of one motor 501 drives one rotating shaft 502 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotating shaft 502 drives a plurality of fixing rings 503 and a plurality of cutters 504 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, an output shaft of the other motor 501 drives the other rotating shaft 502 to rotate anticlockwise, the anticlockwise rotating shaft 502 drives a plurality of fixing rings 503 and a plurality of cutters 504 to rotate anticlockwise, therefore, soil can be crushed for the first time under the combined action of the plurality of cutters 504, the soil crushed for the first time can enter the material guide groove 6, then one of the electric rollers 703 in the fixing frame 701 drives one of the extrusion cylinders 704 to rotate clockwise, the other electric roller 703 drives the other extrusion cylinder 704 to rotate anticlockwise, so that soil can be crushed for the second time under the combined action of the two extrusion cylinders 704, and the soil can be crushed more thoroughly, in the crushing process, the air quality sensor 11 monitors the air quality inside the crushing barrel 1 and feeds data back to the PLC controller 12, the air quality sensor 11 is preferably of an SGP30 type, when the data value received by the PLC controller 12 reaches a set value, the PLC controller 12 controls the water suction pump 1001 to start to work, the water suction pump 1001 discharges water inside the water tank 2 to the shower head 1003 through the guide pipe 1002, the suction pump 1001 is preferably of MSH-440 type, and then is sprayed out through the shower 1003, so that the dust fall can be performed on the inside of the crushing barrel 1, the completely crushed soil falls onto the guide plate 8, the clamping plate 902 is drawn out at this time, and then the crushed soil is discharged into an external collection device through the guide plate 8.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional crusher for monitoring use comprises a crushing barrel (1) and a water tank (2), and is characterized in that the water tank (2) is fixed at the top end of one side of the crushing barrel (1), a first cover plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing barrel (1), a second cover plate (4) is arranged at the top end of the water tank (2), a first crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the second cover plate (4), the first crushing mechanism comprises two motors (501) and two rotating shafts (502), a material guide groove (6) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of an inner cavity of the crushing barrel (1), a second crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide groove (6), the second crushing mechanism comprises a fixed frame (701) and a fixed plate (702), a guide plate (8) is obliquely placed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (1), an opening is formed at the bottom end of the other side of the crushing barrel (1), the bottom opening part of broken bucket (1) opposite side is provided with closing mechanism, closing mechanism includes card frame (901) and cardboard (902), the inside of water tank (2) is provided with sprays the mechanism, it includes suction pump (1001), pipe (1002) and gondola water faucet (1003) to spray the mechanism.

2. A multifunction pulverizer for monitoring usage according to claim 1, characterized in that: first broken mechanism still includes solid fixed ring of a plurality of (503) and a plurality of cutter (504), two motor (501) is fixed side by side at the middle part of broken bucket (1) opposite side, two the one end of rotation axis (502) is rotatory pegging graft in one side of broken bucket (1) inner chamber side by side, two the other end rotation of rotation axis (502) runs through broken bucket (1) and respectively with the tip fixed connection of two motor (501) output shafts, a plurality of gu fixed ring (503) equidistant fixed cover respectively is established at the surface of two rotation axes (502) and the solid fixed ring of a plurality of (503) looks dislocation set, a plurality of cutter (504) equidistant fix respectively the surface at the solid fixed ring of a plurality of (503).

3. A multifunction pulverizer for monitoring usage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the broken mechanism of second still includes electronic roller (703) and recipient (704), the bottom at baffle box (6) is fixed in fixed frame (701), the both ends of fixed plate (702) one side respectively with the one end fixed connection of the both sides of fixed frame (701), electronic roller (703) and recipient (704) all have two, two the one end equidistance of electronic roller (703) is fixed in one side of fixed frame (701) inner chamber, two the other end equidistance of electronic roller (703) is fixed in one side of fixed plate (702), two recipient (704) fixed cover respectively is established at the surface of two electronic rollers (703).

4. A multifunction pulverizer for monitoring usage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping frame (901) is fixed at the bottom end of the other side of the crushing barrel (1), and the clamping plate (902) is movably inserted into the clamping frame (901).

5. A multifunction pulverizer for monitoring usage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom at water tank (2) inner chamber is fixed in suction pump (1001), pipe (1002) and gondola water faucet (1003) all have two, two gondola water faucet (1003) all are located the inside of broken bucket (1), and the one end of two fixed pipes (1002) respectively of two gondola water faucet (1003), two the other end of pipe (1002) passes through the delivery port intercommunication of three way connection and suction pump (1001).

6. A multifunction pulverizer for monitoring usage according to claim 1, characterized in that: four edges on first apron (3) top and four edges on second apron (4) top are all fixed and are equipped with the bolt, eight the bolt respectively the screw thread run through first apron (3) and second apron (4) and respectively with four edges on broken bucket (1) top and four edges threaded connection on water tank (2) top.

7. A multifunction pulverizer for monitoring usage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air quality sensor (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the second cover plate (4), the PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the crushing barrel (1), the water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly inserted in the middle of the top end of the second cover plate (4), the feeding port (14) is fixedly inserted in the top end of the first cover plate (3), and the supporting legs (15) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the crushing barrel (1).