CN216095518U

CN216095518U - Three-state separation and purification garbage treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216095518U
Application number: CN202122601938.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文欣
Original assignee: Huanliang Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huanliang Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-27

Abstract

A three-state separation and purification garbage treatment device relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a treatment box, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a purification box, an air pipe, a fan and a purification pipe; a discharge opening is formed in one transverse side of the treatment box; the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a supporting leg; a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank and is communicated with the treatment tank, and a liquid stop valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe; a charging hopper is arranged on one transverse side of the treatment box and is communicated with the treatment box; the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the processing box, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the upper surface of the processing box and is positioned in the processing box, and the piston rod is connected with the processing box in a sliding manner; the pressing plates are arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the treatment box in a sliding manner, and the upper surfaces of the pressing plates are connected with the bottom ends of the piston rods; the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the treatment box are provided with mounting blocks; the installation block is provided with a filter plate which is positioned below the charging hopper. When the garbage can is used, the water and odor in the garbage can be squeezed out, and garbage solids, odor water and odor are separately treated.

Description

Three-state separation and purification garbage treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a tri-state separation and purification garbage treatment device.

Background

At present, urban and rural garbage is treated by a centralized collection and landfill method, collection and transportation are not popularized in rural areas, part of garbage is stacked in a centralized manner, and most of garbage is still in a random placement state. Meanwhile, the garbage classification policy is widely popularized in rural areas, most of the garbage is put into a garbage can together for treatment, and the garbage contains residual food, leftovers of melons, fruits, vegetables and leaves, and feather removed from live poultry such as dead fish, dead shrimps and the like.

The garbage is accompanied with some moisture, particularly in rainy days, rainwater directly falls into the garbage can, the garbage smells in the garbage can, and the garbage is collected by a garbage truck and then is sent to a garbage disposal plant. The existing garbage compression equipment extrudes water in the garbage compression and packaging process, the stink water flow permeates out to cause environmental pollution, and meanwhile, the stink gas in the gaps in the garbage is extruded and discharged in the compression process, so that the respiratory system of field operators is seriously damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a tri-state separation and purification garbage treatment device capable of extruding moisture and gas in garbage.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a three-state separation and purification garbage treatment device comprises a treatment box, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a purification box, an air pipe, a fan and a purification pipe;

a discharge opening is formed in one transverse side of the treatment box; the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a supporting leg; a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank and is communicated with the treatment tank, and a liquid stop valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe; a charging hopper is arranged on one transverse side of the treatment box and is communicated with the treatment box; the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the processing box, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the upper surface of the processing box and is positioned in the processing box, and the piston rod is connected with the processing box in a sliding manner; the pressing plates are arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the treatment box in a sliding manner, and the upper surfaces of the pressing plates are connected with the bottom ends of the piston rods; the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the treatment box are provided with mounting blocks; the mounting block is provided with a filter plate which is positioned below the charging hopper;

the purifying box is arranged on one lateral side of the treatment box, is positioned above the filter plate and is internally provided with a deodorant; the fan is arranged on one lateral side of the purifying box; two ends of the air pipe are respectively communicated with the air inlet ends of the treatment box and the fan, and one end of the air pipe close to the treatment box is positioned below the filter plate; the both ends of purge tube communicate with the end and the purifying box of giving vent to anger of fan respectively, and the purge tube is the U-shaped pipe, and the one end that the purge tube is located the purifying box is below deodorant liquid level.

Preferably, the upper surface of the purification box is provided with a water injection hole.

Preferably, the device also comprises an installation pipe, a floating ball, a marking rod and a marking block; the mounting pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the purification box; the marking rod penetrates through the installation pipe and is in sliding connection with the installation pipe; the floating ball is arranged at one end of the marking rod positioned in the purifying box; the marking block is arranged on one side of the treatment box, which is close to the horizontal direction of the purification box, the marking block is positioned above the purification box, and the sum of the length of the marking rod and the radius of the floating ball is equal to the sum of the length of the purification pipe in the purification box and the length of the marking block to the purification box.

Preferably, the device further comprises a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe sets up in the purifying box bottom, and connecting pipe and purifying box intercommunication, the one end setting that the purifying box was kept away from to the connecting pipe are on the fluid-discharge tube, connecting pipe and fluid-discharge tube intercommunication, and the one end that the connecting pipe is close to the fluid-discharge tube is located between handling the case and the end valve.

Preferably, one lateral side of the treatment box is provided with a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is positioned above the filter plate; still include the baffle, the baffle setting is on handling the case, and the baffle is located the discharge opening.

Preferably, the device also comprises a handle; the handle sets up on the baffle, and the handle is the U-shaped structure.

Preferably, the anti-skid mat also comprises an anti-skid mat; the non-slip mat sets up in the supporting leg bottom, and the non-slip mat is square block structure or cylinder block structure, and the non-slip mat bottom evenly is provided with multichannel antiskid line.

Preferably, the treatment box is provided with an observation window which is a transparent window and has a square window structure or a round window structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the garbage can is used, the garbage is extruded through the pressing plate, odor and odor water in the garbage are extruded, the extruded garbage is separated through the filtering plate, the odor is pumped away through the fan, and the garbage can be deodorized independently, so that tri-state separation treatment of the garbage can be realized, a good deodorization effect can be achieved, odor air and odor water can be prevented from irritating and damaging a respiratory system of an operator, and the garbage can be used conveniently and is high in safety.

2. When the deodorant is used, the deodorant is added into the purifying box from the water injection hole, when the upper end of the marking rod reaches the height of the marking block, the fact that the end, located in the purifying box, of the purifying pipe is just flush with the liquid level of the deodorant is shown at the moment, the deodorizing requirement of odor can be met by slightly adding a proper amount of deodorant, the waste of the deodorant can be reduced to a great extent, and resources are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tri-state separation and purification garbage treatment device provided by the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a three-state separation and purification garbage treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a treatment tank; 101. a discharge opening; 102. an observation window; 2. supporting legs; 3. a non-slip mat; 4. a liquid discharge pipe; 5. a liquid stop valve; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a hopper; 9. mounting blocks; 10. a filter plate; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a handle; 13. a purification box; 1301. a water injection hole; 14. an air tube; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. installing a pipe; 17. a floating ball; 18. a marking rod; 19. marking a block; 20. a fan; 21. and a purge tube.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3, the tri-state separation and purification garbage treatment device provided by the utility model comprises a treatment tank 1, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a pressing plate 7, a baffle 11, a handle 12, a purification tank 13, an air pipe 14, a connecting pipe 15, a fan 20 and a purification pipe 21. Handle 1 horizontal one side of case and be provided with discharge opening 101, discharge opening 101 is located filter 10 top, handles and is provided with observation window 102 on the case 1, and observation window 102 is the transparent window, and observation window 102 is square window structure or circular window structure, and the staff of being convenient for observes the compression condition of rubbish and the collection condition of the foul water of filter 10 below, and the staff of being convenient for is timely discharges waste water or clearance rubbish. The bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with supporting legs 2, the bottoms of the supporting legs 2 are provided with non-slip mats 3, the non-slip mats 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs 2, the non-slip mats 3 are of square block structures or cylindrical block structures, and a plurality of non-slip lines are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the non-slip mats 3, so that the stability of the garbage treatment box during garbage processing can be ensured. A liquid discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, the liquid discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the treatment box 1, and a liquid stop valve 5 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 4.

The horizontal one side of handling case 1 is provided with loading hopper 8, loading hopper 8 with handle case 1 intercommunication. Baffle 11 sets up on handling case 1, and baffle 11 is located discharge opening 101, and handle 12 sets up on baffle 11, and handle 12 is the U-shaped structure, is convenient for open baffle 11. The pneumatic cylinder 6 sets up on handling case 1, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 6 runs through and handles 1 upper surface of case and be located and handle 1 incasement, piston rod and handle 1 sliding connection of case. The pressing plate 7 is arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the treatment box 1 in a sliding mode, and the upper surface of the pressing plate 7 is connected with the bottom end of the piston rod. All be provided with installation piece 9 on handling 1 horizontal both sides inner wall of case, be provided with filter 10 on the installation piece 9, filter 10 is located the loading hopper 8 below.

Purifying box 13 sets up in 1 horizontal one sides of handling case, and purifying box 13 is located filter 10 tops, and purifying box 13 upper surface is provided with water injection hole 1301, through setting up water injection hole 1301, can guarantee that the foul smell that takes out from handling case 1 enters into purifying box 13 smoothly, makes things convenient for the staff to fill the deodorant simultaneously, is provided with the deodorant in the purifying box 13, can deodorize the foul smell. Fan 20 sets up in the horizontal one side of purifying box 13, and the both ends of trachea 14 communicate with the inlet end of handling case 1 and fan 20 respectively, and the trachea 14 is close to the one end of handling case 1 and is located the filter 10 below. Two ends of the purifying tube 21 are respectively communicated with the air outlet end of the fan 20 and the purifying box 13, the purifying tube 21 is a U-shaped tube, and one end of the purifying tube 21, which is positioned in the purifying box 13, is below the liquid level of the deodorant. Connecting pipe 15 sets up in purifying box 13 bottom, connecting pipe 15 and purifying box 13 intercommunication, the one end setting that purifying box 13 was kept away from to connecting pipe 15 is on fluid-discharge tube 4, connecting pipe 15 and fluid-discharge tube 4 intercommunication, the one end that connecting pipe 15 is close to fluid-discharge tube 4 is located between handling box 1 and the stagnant liquid valve 5, when opening stagnant liquid valve 5, can discharge dirty water that compresses out from rubbish and the dirty water after the deodorization together, and purifying box 13 sets up in filter 10 top, can prevent effectively that the interior high foul water of concentration of handling box 1 from flowing back into in purifying box 13.

When this embodiment uses, the staff adds the deodorant earlier to the purifying box 13 in, then starts fan 20, and the piston rod of control pneumatic cylinder 6 shortens, adjusts clamp plate 7 to the loading hopper 8 top. After the preparation work is finished, the worker adds the garbage into the treatment box 1 from the feeding hopper 8, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled, the piston rod drives the pressing plate 7 to descend, the garbage is squeezed, the moisture in the garbage is squeezed out, the moisture flows into the space below the filtering plate 10, and the garbage is flattened and is left on the filtering plate 10. Under the action of the fan 20, odor squeezed from garbage and odor emitted from odorous water enter the air pipe 14, then enter the purification pipe 21 through the fan 20, finally enter the purification box 13 to be deodorized by the deodorant, and the deodorized air is discharged from the water injection hole 1301.

After a period of time, when the smelly water below the filter plate 10 accumulates a lot, the deodorant deodorizes a lot of odor and has failed, the liquid stop valve 5 is opened, the failed deodorant and smelly water are discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 4, and the staff collects with a special container, so that the centralized treatment can be carried out.

When this embodiment uses, extrude rubbish through setting up clamp plate 7, extrude the foul smell and the foul water in the rubbish, separate the rubbish after the extrusion through setting up filter 10 to take away the foul smell through setting up fan 20, carry out deodorization alone, can realize the tristate separation processing of rubbish, can play fine deodorization effect, avoid the amazing respiratory that damages operating personnel of foul air and foul water, it is very convenient during the use, and the security is high.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-3, compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes a mounting tube 16, a floating ball 17, a marking rod 18 and a marking block 19; the mounting pipe 16 penetrates through the upper surface of the purifying box 13; the marking rod 18 penetrates through the mounting tube 16, and the marking rod 18 is connected with the mounting tube 16 in a sliding mode; the floating ball 17 is arranged at one end of the marking rod 18 positioned in the purifying box 13; the marking block 19 is arranged on one lateral side of the treatment box 1 close to the purification box 13, the marking block 19 is positioned above the purification box 13, and the sum of the length of the marking rod 18 and the radius of the floating ball 17 is equal to the sum of the length of the purification pipe 21 in the purification box 13 and the length of the marking block 19 from the purification box 13.

When this embodiment uses, add deodorant from water injection hole 1301 to the purifying box 13 in, when the upper end of marking pole 18 reaches the height that marks piece 19, show this moment that the one end that the purge tube 21 is located the purifying box 13 just flushes with the liquid level of deodorant, add right amount deodorant again this moment slightly and can satisfy the deodorization demand of foul smell, the waste of the reduction deodorant that can to a great extent, resources are saved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-state separation and purification garbage treatment device is characterized by comprising a treatment box (1), a hydraulic cylinder (6), a pressure plate (7), a purification box (13), an air pipe (14), a fan (20) and a purification pipe (21);

a discharge opening (101) is arranged at one transverse side of the treatment box (1); the bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a supporting leg (2); a liquid discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), the liquid discharge pipe (4) is communicated with the treatment box (1), and a liquid stop valve (5) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (4); a feeding hopper (8) is arranged on one transverse side of the treatment box (1), and the feeding hopper (8) is communicated with the treatment box (1); the hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on the treatment box (1), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (6) penetrates through the upper surface of the treatment box (1) and is positioned in the treatment box (1), and the piston rod is connected with the treatment box (1) in a sliding manner; the pressing plates (7) are arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the treatment box (1) in a sliding manner, and the upper surfaces of the pressing plates (7) are connected with the bottom ends of the piston rods; the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the treatment box (1) are respectively provided with an installation block (9); a filter plate (10) is arranged on the mounting block (9), and the filter plate (10) is positioned below the charging hopper (8);

the purifying box (13) is arranged at one side of the transverse direction of the treatment box (1), the purifying box (13) is positioned above the filter plate (10), and a deodorant is arranged in the purifying box (13); the fan (20) is arranged on one lateral side of the purifying box (13); two ends of the air pipe (14) are respectively communicated with the air inlet ends of the treatment box (1) and the fan (20), and one end of the air pipe (14) close to the treatment box (1) is positioned below the filter plate (10); the two ends of the purifying pipe (21) are respectively communicated with the air outlet end of the fan (20) and the purifying box (13), the purifying pipe (21) is a U-shaped pipe, and one end of the purifying pipe (21) which is positioned in the purifying box (13) is arranged below the liquid level of the deodorant.

2. The tri-state separation and purification garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the purification tank (13) is provided with a water injection hole (1301).

3. The apparatus for three-state separation and purification of garbage disposal according to claim 2, further comprising an installation pipe (16), a floating ball (17), an indication rod (18) and an indication block (19); the mounting pipe (16) penetrates through the upper surface of the purification box (13); the marking rod (18) penetrates through the mounting pipe (16), and the marking rod (18) is connected with the mounting pipe (16) in a sliding mode; the floating ball (17) is arranged at one end of the marking rod (18) which is positioned in the purifying box (13); the marking block (19) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (1) close to the transverse direction of the purification box (13), the marking block (19) is positioned above the purification box (13), and the sum of the length of the marking rod (18) and the radius of the floating ball (17) is equal to the sum of the length of the purification pipe (21) in the purification box (13) and the length from the marking block (19) to the purification box (13).

4. The apparatus for three-state separation and purification of waste treatment according to claim 1, further comprising a connection pipe (15); connecting pipe (15) set up in purifying box (13) bottom, and connecting pipe (15) and purifying box (13) intercommunication, the one end that purifying box (13) were kept away from in connecting pipe (15) sets up on fluid-discharge tube (4), and connecting pipe (15) and fluid-discharge tube (4) intercommunication, and the one end that connecting pipe (15) are close to fluid-discharge tube (4) is located between processing case (1) and end liquid valve (5).

5. The tri-state separation and purification garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the lateral side of the disposal container (1) is provided with a discharge opening (101), and the discharge opening (101) is positioned above the filter plate (10); still include baffle (11), baffle (11) set up on handling case (1), and baffle (11) are located discharge opening (101).

6. The three-state separation and purification garbage disposal device according to claim 5, further comprising a handle (12); the handle (12) is arranged on the baffle (11), and the handle (12) is of a U-shaped structure.

7. The tri-state separation and purification garbage disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising a non-slip mat (3); non-slip mat (3) set up in supporting leg (2) bottom, and non-slip mat (3) are square block structure or cylinder block structure, and non-slip mat (3) bottom evenly is provided with multichannel non-slip lines.

8. The tri-state separation and purification garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein an observation window (102) is arranged on the disposal box (1), the observation window (102) is a transparent window, and the observation window (102) is a square window structure or a round window structure.