CN110712904A - Kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110712904A CN110712904A CN201910898597.9A CN201910898597A CN110712904A CN 110712904 A CN110712904 A CN 110712904A CN 201910898597 A CN201910898597 A CN 201910898597A CN 110712904 A CN110712904 A CN 110712904A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste gas
- water
- oil
- filter pressing
- hydraulic cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001599 direct drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/02—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
- B65G65/14—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with jigging pick-up conveyors, e.g. duck-bills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses kitchen waste treatment equipment which comprises a rack, a storage bin arranged on the rack, a crushing device arranged below the storage bin, a discharging hopper arranged below the crushing device, a pressure filter device arranged below the discharging hopper, an oil-water separator connected with the pressure filter device, and a waste gas treatment device respectively connected with the discharging hopper and the oil-water separator. The kitchen waste is treated by the crushing device, and the kitchen waste is further treated by the filter pressing device, so that the waste treatment efficiency of the invention is improved. Waste gas with peculiar smell can be generated in the kitchen waste treatment process, and the waste gas is absorbed and treated by the waste gas treatment device, so that the peculiar smell caused by the waste gas is eliminated, and the defect that the unpleasant peculiar smell is generated in the kitchen waste treatment process in the prior art is overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to kitchen garbage treatment equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste is a general term for the residual meal discarded in families, hotels, restaurants, institutions, enterprises, institutions, restaurants, dining rooms, dining halls and the like. The kitchen waste is rich in organic matters, high in nutrient content, complete in nutrient variety and high in moisture content, if the kitchen waste is not treated in time and is easy to decay, the properties and the smell of the kitchen waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow. From the existing form of the substances, the organic matters in the kitchen waste have a large amount of existing solid matters and organic matters dissolved or suspended in water, wherein the solid matters account for more than 30 percent and are the main existing form of the organic matters in the kitchen waste. The components of the kitchen waste are closely related to the local living standard and the dietary habit.
With the increasing population base of the world and the improvement of the living standard of people, the discharge amount of kitchen waste is increased day by day. On one hand, a large amount of kitchen waste brings serious pollution, on the other hand, huge waste is caused, and great troubles are brought to various countries. At present, the existing kitchen waste treatment technologies mainly comprise landfill, incineration, anaerobic digestion, aerobic composting, direct drying for preparing feed, wet decomposition, microorganism treatment technology and the like. But the environmental pollution problem is aggravated by landfill or incineration of the kitchen garbage; the anaerobic digestion process is complex and the investment is large; the quality of the organic fertilizer produced by aerobic composting is greatly restricted by kitchen waste components, the composting treatment period is longer, the occupied area is large, and the sanitary condition is relatively poor; the problem of protein homology is difficult to solve fundamentally when the feed is directly dried, the killing effect of the feed on bacteria in the kitchen and the like needs to be verified, and people have certain worry about the feed. Kitchen waste treatment equipment is used for treating kitchen waste at present, but the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment has the defects of low kitchen waste treatment efficiency and uncomfortable peculiar smell brought in the waste treatment process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides kitchen waste treatment equipment which is high in kitchen waste treatment efficiency and can eliminate waste gas and peculiar smell.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a kitchen waste treatment device comprisesThe device comprises a frame, a bin arranged on the frame, a crushing device arranged below the bin, a discharging hopper arranged below the crushing device, a filter pressing device arranged below the discharging hopper, an oil-water separator connected with the filter pressing device, and a waste gas treatment device respectively connected with the discharging hopper and the oil-water separator. In the technical scheme, kitchen garbage falls into a crushing device from a storage bin, enters a filter pressing device through a blanking hopper after being crushed by the crushing device, is subjected to filter pressing by the filter pressing device to obtain solid residues and an oil-water mixture, the solid residues are discharged by the filter pressing device, and the oil-water mixture enters an oil-water separator from the filter pressing device; waste gas generated in the process of crushing kitchen waste in the crushing device enters the waste gas treatment device through the discharging hopper, and water obtained by separation of the oil-water separator enters the waste gas treatment device and is used for absorbing the waste gas. Wherein, the feed bin appearance is the toper, the toper feed bin makes things convenient for pouring into of rubbish from cooking and carries rubbish from cooking to breaker and carry out broken handle, rubbish from cooking after the breakage gets into filter pressing device through the hopper down, filter pressing device extrudees the rubbish from cooking after the breakage and filters and obtain solid and decides residue and oil-water mixture, oil-water mixture gets into oil-water separator through the water pipe from filter pressing device, solid residue is arranged to the external world by filter pressing device, oil-water separator separates oil-water mixture and arranges oil and moisture to outside oil drum and cask respectively. The kitchen waste is treated by the crushing device, and the kitchen waste is further treated by the filter pressing device, so that the waste treatment efficiency of the invention is improved. The kitchen waste treatment device has the advantages that waste gas with peculiar smell is inevitably generated in the kitchen waste treatment process, and the waste gas is absorbed and treated through the waste gas treatment device, so that the peculiar smell caused by the waste gas is eliminated, and the defect that uncomfortable peculiar smell is generated in the kitchen waste treatment process in the prior art is overcome. Kitchen garbage produces a large amount of waste gases in breaker, and waste gas gets into exhaust treatment device through hopper down, and the water that oil water separator separated simultaneously also gets into exhaust treatment device and absorbs waste gas to reach good exhaust treatment function and eliminate the waste gas peculiar smell. The foul waste gas generated by the kitchen garbage mainly comprises NH3、H2S、CH3SH, etc., NH as a constituent3Is the highest in the concentration of (a) to (b),secondly, H2S, and H2S is one of the main substances generating a bad odor, NH3And H2S is very soluble in water, so water can absorb most of malodorous gas, and water from the oil-water separator contains part of ethanol, and CH is treated3The removal of SH has a great effect, so that the absorption treatment of exhaust gas by the above technique can achieve an ideal effect.
Preferably, the waste gas treatment device is connected with the blanking hopper through the guide cylinder, the waste gas treatment device comprises a waste gas collecting pipe connected with the guide cylinder and a waste gas treatment cavity connected with the waste gas collecting pipe, a Roots blower connected with the waste gas treatment pipe is arranged on the waste gas treatment cavity, and the waste gas treatment cavity is connected with the oil-water separator. Among the above technical scheme, the roots blower has guaranteed that waste gas can get into the exhaust-gas treatment chamber as early as possible to increase exhaust-gas treatment's efficiency and eliminated uncomfortable waste gas peculiar smell.
Preferably, the upper end of the waste gas treatment cavity is provided with a water inlet connected with the oil-water separator, and the lower end of the waste gas treatment cavity is provided with a gas inlet connected with the waste gas collecting pipe. Among the above technical scheme, waste gas gets into and upwards spreads from exhaust-gas treatment chamber lower extreme, and water gets into and sprays downwards from the water inlet on the exhaust-gas treatment chamber to increased waste gas by the absorptive efficiency of water, increased exhaust-gas treatment efficiency and eliminated uncomfortable waste gas peculiar smell.
Preferably, the water inlet is connected with the oil-water separator through a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the oil-water separator, and the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the water inlet and is provided with an atomizing nozzle; the water obtained by the separation of the oil-water separator is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle and absorbs the waste gas entering the air inlet. In the technical scheme, the atomizing nozzle further increases the efficiency of waste gas treatment and eliminates uncomfortable waste gas peculiar smell.
Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment equipment further comprises a storage bucket arranged on the rack through a lifting device. Among the above technical scheme, the rubbish from cooking is kept in the storage vat temporarily, and hoisting device promotes the storage vat on the feed bin and pours the rubbish from cooking in the storage vat into the feed bin. The lifting device improves the automation level of the kitchen waste, the bin is arranged at the upper end of the kitchen waste treatment equipment, great inconvenience is brought if the kitchen waste is directly poured into the bin, in the kitchen waste treatment equipment, the kitchen waste can be automatically treated only by conveniently pouring the kitchen waste into the storage bucket by a worker, and the inconvenience that the kitchen waste needs to be poured into the corresponding bin in the prior art is solved.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a guide rail arranged on the frame, a moving block arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic cylinder arranged on the frame and used for driving the moving block to slide along the guide rail, and the storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the moving block. Among the above technical scheme, guide rail one end is established at the frame lower extreme, and the guide rail other end is established in feed bin one side and is turned to the feed bin entry and extend. The motion piece passes through slider slidable and establishes on the guide rail, and first pneumatic cylinder drives the motion piece and slides along the guide rail to drive the storage vat and slide along the guide rail and pour the kitchen garbage in the storage vat into the feed bin.
Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the moving block to slide along the guide rail through a chain. Among the above technical scheme, chain one end is fixed to be established in the frame, and the chain other end is established on the motion piece, and the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the sprocket corresponding with the chain, through the flexible of the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder to drive the motion piece and slide on the guide rail.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing bin which is arranged below the bin and is provided with a rotating shaft, and a first motor connected with the rotating shaft, and the discharging hopper is arranged below the crushing bin. Among the above technical scheme, kitchen garbage gets into broken storehouse through the feed bin and carries out crushing treatment to kitchen garbage by first motor drive rotation axis, and kitchen garbage after crushing treatment gets into down the hopper by broken storehouse.
Preferably, the blanking hopper is connected with the filter pressing device through a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is provided with a water filtering plugboard, and the water filtering plugboard is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder arranged on the frame. In the technical scheme, kitchen garbage after crushing treatment passes through the blanking hopper from the crushing bin and enters the material guide cylinder. In the guide cylinder, the water filtering inserting plate firstly blocks the crushed kitchen waste, at the moment, an oil-water mixture contained in the kitchen waste firstly flows out through the water filtering inserting plate and enters the oil-water separator, and after a period of time, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the water filtering inserting plate to leave the guide cylinder, so that the kitchen waste enters the filter pressing device from the guide cylinder. The water filtering inserting plate enables kitchen garbage entering the filter pressing device to contain less water, so that the working efficiency of the filter pressing device is improved when the filter pressing device extrudes the kitchen garbage.
Preferably, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rack through a fixed plate, a copper sleeve and a guide shaft corresponding to the copper sleeve are further arranged on the fixed plate, and the guide shaft is connected with the water filtering inserting plate; the water filtering inserting plate is provided with a stripe water outlet. Among the above technical scheme, the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder drives the drainage picture peg back and forth movement, and the setting up of copper sheathing and guiding axle makes the drainage picture peg more steady in the motion. The stripe water outlet of the water filtering inserting plate is used for filtering water in kitchen garbage.
Preferably, the filter pressing device comprises a filter pressing cavity, a main hydraulic cylinder, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder and a drainage bin, wherein the filter pressing cavity is arranged below the material guide cylinder and provided with a wire cutting groove, the main hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the filter pressing cavity, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the other side of the filter pressing cavity, the drainage bin is arranged below the filter pressing cavity, the main hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressure filter cylinder, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push plate, the filter pressing cavity is provided with a feeding hole corresponding to the material guide cylinder, one side of the filter pressing cavity, provided with the main hydraulic cylinder, is also provided with an opening. Among the above technical scheme, be connected with the main hydraulic cylinder that presses and strain a section of thick bamboo and establish in filter-pressing cavity one side and the interval that exists with the filter-pressing cavity, main hydraulic cylinder drives a filter-pressing section of thick bamboo forward motion a segment distance and fills up foretell interval, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the drainage picture peg withdrawal this moment, the surplus rubbish in the kitchen in the guide cylinder falls into in the filter-pressing cavity, then main hydraulic cylinder continues to promote a filter-pressing section of thick bamboo forward motion and extrudees the surplus rubbish in kitchen, the surplus rubbish in kitchen receives the extrusion and the moisture and the oil that break away from out permeate through line cutting groove and get into the drainage storehouse to get into oil water separator through the water pipe by the. After extrusion is completed, the main hydraulic cylinder drives the guide cylinder to retract to the initial position, a distance exists between the guide cylinder and the filter pressing cavity at the moment, and the kitchen garbage solid residue left after moisture and oil are separated at the moment is driven by the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder to push the push plate and is discharged to the outside through the distance. The interval below be equipped with the garbage bin, meal remains solid residue is driven the push pedal by vice pneumatic cylinder and is gone into the garbage bin through the interval, the garbage bin has made things convenient for the collection of meal remains solid residue.
Preferably, the storage bin is provided with an upper cover, and the upper cover is rotatably arranged on the storage bin through a flip hydraulic cylinder. Among the above technical scheme, thereby the flip pneumatic cylinder drives the upper cover upset and opens the upper cover of feed bin, and first pneumatic cylinder promotes the storage bucket to the feed bin and pours kitchen garbage into the feed bin along the guide rail this moment, then first pneumatic cylinder drives the storage bucket and gets back to initial position, and the flip pneumatic cylinder drives the upper cover upset and covers on the feed bin. The arrangement of the upper cover reduces the entrance of external garbage into the kitchen garbage treatment equipment, and reduces the probability of garbage mixing.
Preferably, the frame is further provided with a working ladder. In the technical scheme, the working ladder facilitates the maintenance of the kitchen waste treatment equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is improved;
2. the kitchen waste treatment equipment has a good waste gas treatment function and eliminates the peculiar smell of waste gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a housing of a kitchen waste disposal apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting device of the kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water filtering insert plate and a second hydraulic cylinder of the kitchen waste treatment equipment;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a filter-pressing means of the kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a waste gas treatment apparatus of a kitchen garbage treatment facility according to the present invention is connected to an oil-water separator.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a storage bin, 3, a discharging hopper, 4, an oil-water separator, 5, a lifting device, 51, a guide rail, 52, a moving block, 53, a first hydraulic cylinder, 54, a chain, 6, a storage barrel, 7, a crushing bin, 8, a first motor, 9, a guide cylinder, 10, a water filtering plate, 101, a stripe water outlet, 11, a second hydraulic cylinder, 12, a fixing plate, 13, a copper sleeve, 14, a guide shaft, 15, a filter pressing device, 151, a filter pressing chamber, 152, a wire cutting groove, 153, a main hydraulic cylinder, 154, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, 155, a water discharging bin, 156, a filter pressing cylinder, 157, a push plate, 158, a feed inlet, 159, an opening, 16, an upper cover, 17, a flip hydraulic cylinder, 18, a working ladder, 19, a garbage can, 20, a hydraulic station, 21, a waste gas collecting pipe, 22, a waste gas treatment chamber, 23, a Roots blower, 24, a water inlet, 25, an air inlet, Water pump, 28, air vent, 29, delivery pipe, 30, waste liquid export, 31, electric cabinet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the kitchen waste treatment equipment of the embodiment includes a frame 1, a bin 2 disposed on the frame 1, a crushing device disposed below the bin 2, a discharging hopper 3 disposed below the crushing device, a filter pressing device 15 disposed below the discharging hopper 3, an oil-water separator 4 connected to the filter pressing device 15, and a waste gas treatment device respectively connected to the discharging hopper 3 and the oil-water separator 4. The kitchen waste falls into the crushing device from the bin 2, enters the filter pressing device 15 through the blanking hopper 3 after being crushed by the crushing device, is subjected to filter pressing by the filter pressing device 15 to obtain solid residue and an oil-water mixture, the solid residue is discharged by the filter pressing device 15, and the oil-water mixture enters the oil-water separator 4 from the filter pressing device 15; waste gas generated in the process of crushing kitchen waste in the crushing device enters the waste gas treatment device through the discharging hopper 3, and water obtained by separation of the oil-water separator 4 enters the waste gas treatment device and is used for absorbing the waste gas.
In this embodiment, the waste gas treatment device is connected with the blanking hopper 3 through the guide cylinder 9, the waste gas treatment device includes a waste gas collecting pipe 21 connected with the guide cylinder 9 and a waste gas treatment chamber 22 connected with the waste gas collecting pipe 21, a roots blower 23 connected with the waste gas treatment pipe 21 is arranged on the waste gas treatment chamber 22, and the waste gas treatment chamber 22 is connected with the oil-water separator 4.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the waste gas treatment chamber 22 is provided with a water inlet 24 connected with the oil-water separator 4, and the lower end of the waste gas treatment chamber 22 is provided with a gas inlet 25 connected with the waste gas collecting pipe 20. The exhaust treatment chamber 22 is further provided with a vent 28 and a waste liquid outlet 30, waste liquid generated by absorbing the exhaust gas is discharged through the waste liquid outlet 30, and the vent 28 maintains the exhaust treatment chamber 22 at a stable and safe pressure.
In this embodiment, the water inlet 24 is connected to the oil-water separator 4 through a delivery pipe 29, one end of the delivery pipe 29 is connected to the oil-water separator 4, and the other end of the delivery pipe 29 passes through the water inlet 24 and is provided with an atomizing nozzle 26; the water separated by the oil-water separator 4 is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 26 and absorbed into the exhaust gas entering the gas inlet 24. The delivery pipe 29 is also provided with a water pump 27 which drives the water in the oil-water separator to flow to the waste gas treatment cavity 22.
In this embodiment, the kitchen waste disposal apparatus of this embodiment further includes a storage bin 6 disposed on the rack 1 through a lifting device 5. The lifting device 5 comprises a guide rail 51 arranged on the frame 1, a moving block 52 arranged on the guide rail 51 in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic cylinder 53 arranged on the frame 1 and used for driving the moving block 52 to slide along the guide rail 51, and the storage bucket 6 is fixedly arranged on the moving block 52.
In this embodiment, the first hydraulic cylinder 53 drives the moving block 52 to slide along the guide rail 51 through the chain 54.
In this embodiment, the crushing device includes a crushing bin 7 provided below the bin 2 and having a rotating shaft, and a first motor 8 connected to the rotating shaft, and the discharge hopper 3 is provided below the crushing bin 7.
In this embodiment, the blanking hopper 3 is connected with a filter pressing device 15 through a material guide cylinder 9, the material guide cylinder 9 is provided with a water filtering insertion plate 10, and the water filtering insertion plate 10 is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 11 arranged on the frame 1.
In the embodiment, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is arranged on the frame 1 through a fixing plate 12, a copper sleeve 13 and a guide shaft 14 corresponding to the copper sleeve 13 are further arranged on the fixing plate 12, and the guide shaft 14 is connected with the water filtering inserting plate 10; the water filtering inserting plate 10 is provided with a stripe water outlet 101.
In this embodiment, the filter pressing device 15 includes a filter pressing chamber 151 disposed below the material guiding cylinder 9 and provided with a wire cutting groove 152, a main hydraulic cylinder 153 disposed at one side of the filter pressing chamber 151, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 154 disposed at the other side of the filter pressing chamber 151, and a drainage bin 155 disposed below the filter pressing chamber 151, the main hydraulic cylinder 153 is connected with a pressure filtering cylinder 156, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 154 is connected with a push plate 157, the filter pressing chamber 151 is provided with a feeding port 158 corresponding to the material guiding cylinder 9, one side of the filter pressing chamber 151 provided with the main hydraulic cylinder 153 is further provided with an opening 159 corresponding to the filter pressing cylinder 156, and the drainage bin 155 is connected with the oil-water separator 4 through a water pipe. A garbage can 19 is arranged below the opening 159, and the garbage can 19 facilitates the collection of solid residues generated by filter pressing. The silo 2 is provided with an upper cover 16, and the upper cover 16 is rotatably arranged on the silo 2 through a flip hydraulic cylinder 17. The frame 1 is also provided with a working ladder 18. The frame is provided with a hydraulic station 20, and the hydraulic station 20 is a hydraulic source device including a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank, a directional valve, a throttle valve, an overflow valve, and the like, or a hydraulic device including a control valve. The rack is also provided with a control electric cabinet 31, the electric cabinet 31 is a control cabinet which assembles switch equipment, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electric wiring requirement, the arrangement of the electric cabinet is to meet the requirement of normal operation of an electric power system, the maintenance is convenient, and the safety of the human body and the peripheral equipment is not endangered.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Simple substitutions without changing the inventive content of the present invention are considered to be the same. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), a bin (2) arranged on the frame (1), a crushing device arranged below the bin (2), a discharging hopper (3) arranged below the crushing device, a filter pressing device (15) arranged below the discharging hopper (3), an oil-water separator (4) connected with the filter pressing device (15), and a waste gas treatment device respectively connected with the discharging hopper (3) and the oil-water separator (4).
2. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the waste gas treatment device is connected with the blanking hopper (3) through the guide cylinder (9), the waste gas treatment device comprises a waste gas collecting pipe (21) connected with the guide cylinder (9) and a waste gas treatment cavity (22) connected with the waste gas collecting pipe (21), a Roots blower (23) connected with the waste gas treatment pipe (21) is arranged on the waste gas treatment cavity (22), and the waste gas treatment cavity (22) is connected with the oil-water separator (4).
3. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the waste gas treatment cavity (22) is provided with a water inlet (24) connected with the oil-water separator (4), and the lower end of the waste gas treatment cavity (22) is provided with a gas inlet (25) connected with the waste gas collecting pipe (20).
4. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the water inlet (24) is connected with the oil-water separator (4) through a conveying pipe (29), one end of the conveying pipe (29) is connected with the oil-water separator (4), and the other end of the conveying pipe (29) penetrates through the water inlet (24) and is provided with an atomizing nozzle (26); the water separated by the oil-water separator (4) is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle (26) and absorbs the waste gas entering the air inlet (24).
5. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the device also comprises a storage barrel (6) arranged on the frame (1) through a lifting device (5); the lifting device (5) comprises a guide rail (51) arranged on the rack (1), a moving block (52) arranged on the guide rail (51) in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic cylinder (53) arranged on the rack (1) and used for driving the moving block (52) to slide along the guide rail (51), wherein the storage bucket (6) is fixedly arranged on the moving block (52).
6. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the first hydraulic cylinder (53) drives the moving block (52) to slide along the guide rail (51) through a chain (54).
7. A kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a crushing bin (7) which is arranged below the stock bin (2) and is provided with a rotating shaft, and a first motor (8) which is connected with the rotating shaft, wherein the discharging hopper (3) is arranged below the crushing bin (7).
8. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the blanking hopper (3) is connected with a filter pressing device (15) through a guide cylinder (9), the guide cylinder (9) is provided with a water filtering plugboard (10), and the water filtering plugboard (10) is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder (11) arranged on the frame (1).
9. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the second hydraulic cylinder (11) is arranged on the rack (1) through a fixing plate (12), a copper sleeve (13) and a guide shaft (14) corresponding to the copper sleeve (13) are further arranged on the fixing plate (12), and the guide shaft (14) is connected with the water filtering inserting plate (10); the water filtering inserting plate (10) is provided with a stripe water outlet (101).
10. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the filter pressing device (15) comprises a filter pressing cavity (151) which is arranged below the material guide cylinder (9) and provided with a wire cutting groove (152), a main hydraulic cylinder (153) which is arranged on one side of the filter pressing cavity (151), an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (154) which is arranged on the other side of the filter pressing cavity (151) and a drainage bin (155) which is arranged below the filter pressing cavity (151), wherein the main hydraulic cylinder (153) is connected with a pressure filter cylinder (156), the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (154) is connected with a push plate (157), the filter pressing cavity (151) is provided with a feed inlet (158) corresponding to the material guide cylinder (9), one side of the filter pressing cavity (151) provided with the main hydraulic cylinder (153) is also provided with an opening (159) corresponding to the pressure filter cylinder (156), and the drainage bin (155) is connected with the oil-water; the storage bin (2) is provided with an upper cover (16), and the upper cover (16) is rotatably arranged on the storage bin (2) through a flip hydraulic cylinder (17); the frame (1) is also provided with a working ladder (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910898597.9A CN110712904B (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910898597.9A CN110712904B (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110712904A true CN110712904A (en) | 2020-01-21 |
| CN110712904B CN110712904B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=69210733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910898597.9A Active CN110712904B (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110712904B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113509973A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-10-19 | 天津市明星恒能科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102732564A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-17 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Method for comprehensive treatment on high-water content organic waste |
| CN108356051A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 深圳市富利臻环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment |
| CN108817034A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-16 | 荆门市中楚清源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment |
| CN110216131A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-10 | 浙江中普厨具制造有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage decomposition apparatus and method |
| CN211845913U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-11-03 | 杭州泽灿环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910898597.9A patent/CN110712904B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102732564A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-17 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Method for comprehensive treatment on high-water content organic waste |
| CN108356051A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 深圳市富利臻环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment |
| CN108817034A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-16 | 荆门市中楚清源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment |
| CN110216131A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-10 | 浙江中普厨具制造有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage decomposition apparatus and method |
| CN211845913U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-11-03 | 杭州泽灿环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113509973A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-10-19 | 天津市明星恒能科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device |
| CN113509973B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2024-02-09 | 天津市明星恒能科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110712904B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112122318A (en) | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and use method thereof | |
| CN206624849U (en) | A kind of vinasse filter | |
| CN214348569U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN209177341U (en) | A kind of Peasants Joy food garbage ecological treatment apparatus | |
| CN207293207U (en) | A kind of horizontal slice compressed garbage transfer station | |
| CN211845913U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN108940495A (en) | A kind of garbage disposer | |
| CN215884935U (en) | A device for rubbish solid-liquid separation | |
| CN205463564U (en) | Device for treating kitchen waste | |
| CN110712904A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN207985859U (en) | Rubbish spray deodorization mechanism for garbage collection process equipment | |
| CN210100784U (en) | Efficient domestic waste treatment equipment | |
| CN106825004A (en) | A kind of organic waste microbial processor | |
| CN217625460U (en) | Perishable garbage separating and collecting device | |
| CN110788107A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment method | |
| CN111347704A (en) | Efficient domestic waste treatment equipment | |
| CN206622436U (en) | A kind of organic waste microbial processor | |
| CN213378462U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN215941040U (en) | Biological treatment device for fruit and vegetable garbage | |
| CN213760831U (en) | Deodorization device is used in rubbish clearance convenient to inside liquid of extrusion | |
| CN213475818U (en) | Kitchen garbage conversion fertilizer equipment | |
| CN211195025U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment system | |
| CN113844788A (en) | Wisdom community domestic waste treatment equipment | |
| CN207839141U (en) | A kind of multi-functional organic waste crushing biochemical treatment all-in-one machine | |
| CN112246826A (en) | Green's domestic waste processing apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |