CN216063625U

CN216063625U - Rubbing crusher for fecal treatment with automatic feeding function

Info

Publication number: CN216063625U
Application number: CN202122678562.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 区文森; 梁健雄
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Dingyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Dingyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulverizer with an automatic feeding function for fecal treatment, which comprises a pulverizer body, wherein the top end of the pulverizer body is provided with a power mechanism and a cutting cabin which are in transmission connection, one side of the middle part of the pulverizer body is provided with a drain outlet, the top end of the cutting cabin is provided with an upper feeding hopper, the inner top and the inner bottom of a feeding shell are both rotatably provided with rotating shafts, the outer sides of the two groups of rotating shafts are sleeved with conveying belts, the outer walls of the conveying belts are uniformly provided with a plurality of digging buckets, the bottom of one side of the feeding shell is provided with a lower feeding hopper, one end of each rotating shaft is sleeved with a first belt pulley, the outer side of the top of the feeding shell is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is sleeved with a second belt pulley. Has the advantages that: the vertical feeding mechanism solves the problem of inconvenience in feeding in the prior art by arranging the feeding mechanism, saves more occupied space compared with the vertical feeding mechanism which is conveyed by a conveying belt, and is convenient to use in a narrow space.

Description

Rubbing crusher for fecal treatment with automatic feeding function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of culture equipment, in particular to a pulverizer with an automatic feeding function for fecal treatment.

Background

The pulverizer is a processing device commonly used in livestock farm manure treatment, and is mainly used for pre-pulverizing animal manure so as to facilitate subsequent fermentation or drying. The crusher mainly drives the cutting blade to cut the dumped excrement and the residual materials thereof through the main shaft, so that the excrement and the residual materials are discharged outwards along the chip removal port after being cut into powder, and the cut chip removal materials can be used as fertilizer raw materials after being dried in the air.

In actual crushing process, need artifically put into the feeder hopper with excrement and urine, then get into the cutting cabin through the feeder hopper and handle, but current rubbing crusher is high generally higher in order to guarantee that its feeder hopper height is stabilized in the feeding, especially vertical rubbing crusher, manual feeding not only work load is big and spill easily on one's body, and is unhygienic also inconvenient, and if adopt the transmission band to carry out the pay-off can lead to rubbing crusher area great again, is unfavorable for the use in narrow and small space.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a pulverizer with an automatic feeding function for fecal treatment, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

a pulverizer with an automatic feeding function for fecal treatment comprises a pulverizer body, wherein the top end of the pulverizer body is provided with a power mechanism and a cutting cabin which are in transmission connection, the bottom end of the pulverizer body is provided with a support frame, one side of the middle part of the pulverizer body is provided with a discharge outlet, the top end of the cutting cabin is provided with an upper feeding hopper, and the front surface of the pulverizer body is connected with a feeding shell communicated with the upper feeding hopper through the support frame; the inner top and the inner bottom of the feeding shell are both rotatably provided with rotating shafts, the outer sides of the two groups of rotating shafts are sleeved with conveying belts, the outer walls of the conveying belts are uniformly provided with a plurality of buckets, and the bottom of one side of the feeding shell is provided with a lower feeding hopper; wherein, a pot head that is located the pivot at pay-off casing top is equipped with first belt pulley, and the fixed motor that is provided with in the top outside of pay-off casing, the output pot head of motor are equipped with the second belt pulley, pass through belt drive between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, and the top inboard of pay-off casing is seted up with upper feeding hopper matched with feed inlet.

Further, in order to prevent the accumulation of excrement and urine to guarantee the stability and the high efficiency of conveying, the inboard slope in top of pay-off casing is provided with the stock guide, and the inclined plane orientation of stock guide is kept away from the direction of feed inlet, and the bucket sets up perpendicularly in the outer wall of conveyer belt, and the one side that the conveyer belt was kept away from to the bucket is provided with the scarf structure.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the equipment and the replacement of equipment parts, the top end and the bottom end of the feeding shell are respectively provided with an access hole and a material cleaning hole.

Furthermore, in order to prevent the excrement at the bottom of the feeding shell from remaining, an arc-shaped guide plate is arranged on one side, close to the machine body, of the inner bottom of the feeding shell, and the arc-shaped guide plate and a rotating shaft located at the bottom of the feeding shell are coaxial.

Furthermore, for the convenience of blanking, the cross-sectional profiles of the upper feeding hopper and the lower feeding hopper are both in a trapezoidal structure.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the starting motor, and the rotating shaft drives the conveying belt and the bucket to rotate clockwise, so that excrement in the lower feeding hopper is conveyed into the upper feeding hopper, is crushed by the cutting cabin and is discharged through the discharge opening.

(2) The excrement dumped by the bucket can be conveyed by arranging the material guide plate, and the inclined material guide plate is convenient for the flow of the excrement, so that the accumulation of the excrement is prevented, and the stability and the high efficiency of conveying are further ensured; through setting up the arc baffle, can guarantee the inseparable laminating of bucket and pay-off casing bottom to avoid faecal remaining.

(3) The feeding device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, small in occupied area, convenient to use and suitable for being used in livestock farms for processing excrement.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a shredder for fecal management having an automatic loading function in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a pulverizer for treating feces having an automatic loading function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side sectional view of a pulverizer for treating feces having an automatic loading function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a body; 2. a power mechanism; 3. cutting the cabin; 4. a support frame; 5. a drain port; 6. an upper feeding hopper; 7. a feeding housing; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. excavating a bucket; 11. a lower feed hopper; 12. a first pulley; 13. a motor; 14. a second pulley; 15. a belt; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a material guide plate; 18. an access hole; 19. cleaning a material port; 20. an arc-shaped guide plate.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the utility model, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pulverizer for fecal treatment having an automatic feeding function.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pulverizer for fecal treatment with an automatic feeding function according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a machine body 1, wherein the top end of the machine body 1 is provided with a power mechanism 2 and a cutting cabin 3 which are in transmission connection, the bottom end of the machine body 1 is provided with a support frame 4, one side of the middle part of the machine body 1 is provided with a drain outlet 5, the top end of the cutting cabin 3 is provided with an upper feeding hopper 6, and the front surface of the machine body 1 is connected with a feeding shell 7 communicated with the upper feeding hopper 6 through the support frame 4; rotating shafts 8 are rotatably arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the feeding shell 7, a conveyor belt 9 is sleeved outside the two groups of rotating shafts 8, a plurality of buckets 10 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 9, and a lower feed hopper 11 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the feeding shell 7; wherein, the pot head that is located the pivot 8 at pay-off casing 7 top is equipped with first belt pulley 12, and the fixed motor 13 that is provided with in the top outside of pay-off casing 7, the output pot head of motor 13 are equipped with second belt pulley 14, pass through belt 15 transmission between second belt pulley 14 and the first belt pulley 12, and the top inboard of pay-off casing 7 is seted up and is gone up feed inlet 16 that hopper 6 matched with.

By means of the technical scheme, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 13, the rotating shaft 8 drives the conveying belt 9 and the excavator bucket 10 to rotate clockwise, so that excrement in the lower feeding hopper 11 is conveyed into the upper feeding hopper 6, is crushed by the cutting cabin 3 and is discharged through the discharge opening 5.

In one embodiment, a material guide plate 17 is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the top of the feeding shell 7, the inclined surface of the material guide plate 17 faces the direction away from the feeding port 16, the bucket 10 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 9, a beveled surface structure is arranged on one side, away from the conveyor belt 9, of the bucket 10, the top end and the bottom end of the feeding shell 7 are respectively provided with an access port 18 and a material cleaning port 19, and accumulation of excrement can be effectively prevented through the obliquely arranged material guide plate 17, so that the stability and the efficiency of conveying are ensured.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, an arc-shaped guide plate 20 is disposed on a side of the inner bottom of the feeding housing 7 close to the machine body 1, and the arc-shaped guide plate 20 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 8 at the bottom of the feeding housing 7, and the cross-sectional profiles of the upper feeding hopper 6 and the lower feeding hopper 11 are both trapezoidal structures, so that the arc-shaped guide plate 20 can ensure that the excavator bucket 10 is tightly attached to the bottom of the feeding housing 7, thereby avoiding the remaining of the excrement.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, a control panel is arranged in the middle of the machine body 1 and is electrically connected with the power mechanism 2 and the motor 13 respectively, the power mechanism 2 and the motor 13 are started through the control panel, the power mechanism 2 drives the cutting cabin 3 to work, the motor 13 rotates clockwise and drives the first belt pulley 12 to rotate clockwise through the belt 15, the first belt pulley 12 drives the conveyor belt 9 and the bucket 10 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 8, excrement is put into the lower feed hopper 11, the excrement flows into the bottom of the feeding shell 7 and is dug by the bucket 10, the bucket 10 drives the excrement to rotate clockwise to the highest point of the top of the feeding shell 7 and continues to rotate, the bucket 10 dumps the excrement on the guide plate 17 and enters the feed inlet 16 along the guide plate 17, the excrement enters the upper feed hopper 6 through the feed inlet 16 and then enters the cutting cabin 3 to be crushed, and finally is discharged through the discharge outlet 5, thereby completing the process of crushing the excrements.

In summary, according to the technical scheme of the utility model, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 13, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the conveyor belt 9 and the excavator bucket 10 to rotate clockwise, so that the excrement in the lower feed hopper 11 is conveyed into the upper feed hopper 6, is crushed by the cutting cabin 3 and is discharged through the discharge outlet 5; the excrement dumped in the bucket 10 can be conveyed by arranging the material guide plate 17, and the inclined material guide plate 17 facilitates the flow of the excrement, so that the accumulation of the excrement is prevented, and the stability and the high efficiency of conveying are further ensured; the arc-shaped guide plate 20 is arranged, so that the bucket 10 can be tightly attached to the bottom of the feeding shell 7, and excrement residues are avoided; the maintenance port 18 is arranged, so that maintenance personnel can maintain and replace the rotating shaft 8 and the material guide plate 17 conveniently, stable operation of equipment is guaranteed, and excrement remained at the bottom of the feeding shell 7 can be cleaned by arranging the material cleaning port 19, so that the phenomenon that the excrement is accumulated for a long time to block rotation of the bucket 10 is avoided.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher for fecal treatment with automatic feeding function, includes organism (1), the top of organism (1) is provided with power unit (2) and cutting cabin (3) that the transmission is connected, its characterized in that:

a support frame (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body (1), a discharge outlet (5) is arranged on one side of the middle part of the machine body (1), an upper feeding hopper (6) is arranged at the top end of the cutting cabin (3), and a feeding shell (7) communicated with the upper feeding hopper (6) is connected and arranged on the front surface of the machine body (1) through the support frame (4);

rotating shafts (8) are rotatably arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the feeding shell (7), a conveying belt (9) is sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of rotating shafts (8), a plurality of digging buckets (10) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt (9), and a lower feeding hopper (11) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the feeding shell (7);

wherein, be located pay-off casing (7) top the pot head of pivot (8) is equipped with first belt pulley (12), the fixed motor (13) that is provided with in the top outside of pay-off casing (7), the output pot head of motor (13) is equipped with second belt pulley (14), second belt pulley (14) with through belt (15) transmission between first belt pulley (12).

2. The pulverizer with automatic feeding function for fecal treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top inner side of the feeding shell (7) is opened with a feeding hole (16) matching with the upper feeding hopper (6).

3. The pulverizer for treating feces with an automatic feeding function according to claim 2, wherein a material guide plate (17) is obliquely provided on the inside of the top of the feeding housing (7), and the oblique surface of the material guide plate (17) faces in a direction away from the feeding port (16).

4. A crusher with automatic feeding function for fecal treatment according to any of the claims 1-3 characterized in that the bucket (10) is arranged vertically on the outer wall of the conveyor belt (9) and that the side of the bucket (10) away from the conveyor belt (9) is provided with a chamfer structure.

5. The pulverizer with the automatic feeding function for the fecal treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top end and the bottom end of the feeding shell (7) are respectively provided with an access opening (18) and a cleaning opening (19).

6. The pulverizer with automatic feeding function for fecal treatment according to claim 1 or 5 is characterized in that the inner bottom of the feeding shell (7) is provided with an arc guide plate (20) at the side close to the machine body (1), and the arc guide plate (20) is coaxial with the rotating shaft (8) at the bottom of the feeding shell (7).

7. The pulverizer for treating feces having an automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional profiles of the upper hopper (6) and the lower hopper (11) are both trapezoidal structures.