CN216017904U - Straw material drainage device for straw smashing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw material drainage device for straw smashing, which comprises a rack, a rotary feeding mechanism, a crawler mechanism and a spiral discharging mechanism, wherein a first driving motor is fixedly installed at the tail end of the inner wall of the rack, a first belt is installed on the inner wall of the first driving motor in a clamping mode, the rotary feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rack, the crawler mechanism is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the rotary feeding mechanism, a second driving motor is installed on the edge of the upper portion of the outer surface of the crawler mechanism in a clamping mode, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary feeding mechanism in an inserting mode, and pulleys are welded at the top of the outer wall of the rack. The utility model discloses a, link up crawler and discharge mechanism through rotatory feed mechanism, rotatory messenger's crawler and frame are kept the level to paste tightly for rotary feed mechanism is rotatory, and second driving motor rotates simultaneously and accomplishes autoloading, does so and is favorable to improving drainage device's suitability and degree of automation, improves production efficiency.

Description

Straw material drainage device for straw smashing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to straw crushing, in particular to a straw material drainage device for straw crushing.

Background

The straw crusher can crush the combustible crop waste stalks such as corn stalks, straws, peanut skin, bean stalks, flowers and firewood, avoids the white combustion of the crop straws, well protects the environment, effectively develops renewable energy, has reliable performance, simple and convenient operation, wide production raw materials of the device, can adapt to the combustible crop waste stalks such as the corn stalks, the straws, the peanut skin, the bean stalks, the flowers and the firewood, and needs to be provided with a drainage device.

The drainage device who uses at present generally adopts to have the top dog-house drainage to vertically empty, and this kind of condition is suitable for the short stalk straw, and well product degree and rectangular straw use the drainage groove to throw the material perpendicularly and cause the jam easily, influence crushing efficiency, bring very big inconvenience for agricultural production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a straw material drainage device for straw smashing, and aims to solve the problems that the existing drainage device in the background technology is generally provided with an upper feeding port for drainage and vertical dumping, the situation is suitable for short-rod straws, the blockage is easily caused by vertical feeding of medium-yield and long-strip straws by using a drainage groove, the smashing efficiency is influenced, and great inconvenience is brought to agricultural production.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a straw material drainage device for straw is smashed, includes frame, rotary feeding mechanism, crawler and spiral shell discharge mechanism, first driving motor is equipped with to frame inner wall end solid installation, first belt is installed to first driving motor inner wall block, rotary feeding mechanism sets up at frame inner wall top, crawler fixed mounting is in rotary feeding mechanism inner wall top, second driving motor is installed to crawler surface top edge block, discharge mechanism alternates and sets up on rotary feeding mechanism inner wall, the welding of frame outer wall top has the pulley.

Preferably, the rotary feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, a rotary clamping block, a first rotating shaft and a crushing tooth block, the feeding box is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rack, the rotary clamping block is symmetrically arranged by taking the feeding box as a central axis, the first rotating shaft is installed on one side of the inner wall of the rotary clamping block in an inserting mode, and the crushing tooth block is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft in an inserting mode.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the first driving motor form a rotating structure through a first belt, and the first belt and the first driving motor are in flange connection.

Preferably, crawler includes quick-witted dish, pay-off area, second pivot, third pivot, second belt and screw, quick-witted dish fixed mounting is in rotatory feed mechanism inner wall top, the quick-witted dish inner wall is provided with the pay-off area, the second pivot alternates to be installed in quick-witted dish inner wall below, the third pivot sets up in second pivot outer wall below, the second pivot passes through second belt and third pivot swivelling joint, the screw sets up at quick-witted dish inner wall end.

Preferably, the machine disc is in threaded connection with the feeding box through a screw hole, and the inner wall of the screw hole is tightly attached to the outer wall of the machine disc.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes ejection of compact case and louvre, the ejection of compact case alternates to be set up on rotatory feed mechanism inner wall, the louvre has all been seted up to ejection of compact incasement wall both sides.

Preferably, the discharge box forms a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft and the rotating clamping block, and the discharge box is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the rack.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model discloses a, link up crawler and discharge mechanism through rotatory feed mechanism, rotatory feed mechanism makes crawler and frame keep the level to paste tightly, rotatory fixture block rotates through the rotatory drawing feed box of first pivot, keep the level with the frame outer wall, second driving motor rotates simultaneously and accomplishes autoloading, the second pivot is through second skin drawing third pivot, drive the rotatory increase that is favorable to crawler of coming to doing like this of pay-off belt anticlockwise, the pay-off input line has been prolonged, horizontal pay-off is installed more stably, reduce the probability of smashing the tooth piece and blockking up, add second driving motor, autoloading is accomplished to the machine dish, drainage device's suitability and automated function have been reinforceed, the efficiency of production is improved, the cost of purchasing the machine has been saved, the development of productivity has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crawler mechanism with an internal structure in a front view;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the track mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a side view of the crawler mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first drive motor; 3. a first belt; 4. a rotary feeding mechanism; 401. a feeding box; 402. rotating the fixture block; 403. a first rotating shaft; 404. crushing the tooth blocks; 5. a crawler mechanism; 501. a chassis; 502. a feed belt; 503. a second rotating shaft; 504. a third rotating shaft; 505. a second belt; 506. a screw hole; 6. a second drive motor; 7. a discharging mechanism; 701. a discharging box; 702. heat dissipation holes; 8. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw material drainage device for straw crushing comprises a frame 1, a rotary feeding mechanism 4, a crawler mechanism 5 and a spiral discharging mechanism 7;

the tail end of the inner wall of the rack 1 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 2, the inner wall of the first driving motor 2 is provided with a first belt 3 in a clamping manner, a rotary feeding mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rack 1, the rotary feeding mechanism 4 comprises a feeding box 401, a rotary fixture block 402, a first rotating shaft 403 and a crushing tooth block 404, the feeding box 401 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rack 1, the rotary fixture block 402 is symmetrically arranged by taking the feeding box 401 as a central axis, one side of the inner wall of the rotary fixture block 402 is provided with the first rotating shaft 403 in an inserting manner, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 403 is provided with the crushing tooth block 404 in an inserting manner, so that the rotary fixture block 402 is favorable for communicating the first driving motor 2, the feeding box 401 is driven to be attached to the outer wall of the rack 1 by rotation, the first rotating shaft 403 forms a rotating structure with the first driving motor 2 through the first belt 3, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 403 is closely attached to the inner wall of the crushing tooth block 404, so that the first rotating shaft 403 is favorable for driving the crushing tooth block 404 to rotate clockwise, crushing straws;

the crawler belt mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged above the inner wall of the rotary feeding mechanism 4, the crawler belt mechanism 5 comprises a machine disc 501, a feeding belt 502, a second rotating shaft 503, a third rotating shaft 504, a second belt 505 and screw holes 506, the machine disc 501 is fixedly arranged above the inner wall of the rotary feeding mechanism 4, the feeding belt 502 is arranged on the inner wall of the machine disc 501, the second rotating shaft 503 is arranged below the inner wall of the machine disc 501 in an inserting manner, the third rotating shaft 504 is arranged below the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 503, the second rotating shaft 503 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 504 through the second belt 505, the screw holes 506 are arranged at the tail end of the inner wall of the machine disc 501, this facilitates the second shaft 503 to drive the third shaft 504 via the second belt 505 to drive the feeding belt 502 for feeding, the machine plate 501 is connected with the feeding box 401 via the screw holes 506, the inner wall of the screw hole 506 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the machine disc 501, so that the connection stability is improved, and the machine disc 501 is prevented from falling off in the operation process;

the second driving motor 6 is clamped and installed at the edge above the outer surface of the crawler 5, the discharging mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary feeding mechanism 4 in an inserting mode, the discharging mechanism 7 comprises a discharging box 701 and heat dissipation holes 702, the discharging box 701 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary feeding mechanism 4 in an inserting mode, the heat dissipation holes 702 are formed in the two sides of the outer wall of the discharging box 701, the heat dissipation holes 702 are beneficial to dissipating heat generated by the crushing tooth blocks 404, the machine body temperature is prevented from being overhigh, the discharging box 701 and the rotary clamping blocks 402 form a rotary structure through a first rotating shaft 403, the discharging box 701 is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the rack 1, the rotary feeding box 401 is beneficial to being brought to the crawler 5 to rotate and keep horizontal, the material conveying length is lengthened, and the pressure of the crushing device is relieved;

the top of the outer wall of the frame 1 is welded with a pulley 8.

The working principle is as follows: for the drainage device, firstly, the device is placed at a proper position, the first driving motor 2 is opened, the first driving motor 2 rotates clockwise to drive the first belt 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 403 rotates to enable the crushing tooth block 404 to rotate to work, at the moment, short straws are put into the feeding box 401, the crushed straws are chewed through the rotation of the crushing tooth block 404 and discharged through the discharging box 701, when long straws need to be drained, the rotating fixture block 402 needs to be pulled clockwise along the first rotating shaft 403, the feeding box 401 and the machine disc 501 rotate to be horizontal with the machine frame 1, when the second driving motor 6 is opened, the second rotating shaft 503 on the inner wall of the second driving motor 6 rotates anticlockwise to enable the second belt 505 to drive the third rotating shaft 504 to rotate, so as to drive the feeding belt 502 to rotate anticlockwise, and then, similarly, the long straws are fed into the feeding box 401 through the feeding belt 502 and are chewed through the crushing tooth block 404, the discharging box 701 discharges materials, so that the using process of the whole drainage device is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a straw is smashed and is used straw material drainage device, includes frame (1), rotary feeding mechanism (4), crawler (5) and spiral shell discharge mechanism (7), its characterized in that: frame (1) inner wall end is equipped with first driving motor (2) admittedly, first belt (3) are installed to first driving motor (2) inner wall block, rotatory feed mechanism (4) set up at frame (1) inner wall top, crawler (5) fixed mounting is in rotatory feed mechanism (4) inner wall top, second driving motor (6) are installed to crawler (5) surface top edge block, discharge mechanism (7) alternate the setting on rotatory feed mechanism (4) inner wall, frame (1) outer wall top welding has pulley (8).

2. The straw material drainage device for straw crushing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: rotatory feed mechanism (4) include pay-off case (401), rotatory fixture block (402), first pivot (403) and smash tooth piece (404), pay-off case (401) set up at frame (1) inner wall top, rotatory fixture block (402) use pay-off case (401) as the axis symmetry setting, rotatory fixture block (402) inner wall one side alternates and installs first pivot (403), crushing tooth piece (404) are installed in first pivot (403) outer wall interlude.

3. The straw material drainage device for straw crushing according to claim 2, wherein: first pivot (403) constitute revolution mechanic through first belt (3) and first driving motor (2), and be flange joint between first belt (3) and first driving motor (2).

4. The straw material drainage device for straw crushing according to claim 2, wherein: crawler (5) are including quick-witted dish (501), pay-off area (502), second pivot (503), third pivot (504), second belt (505) and screw (506), quick-witted dish (501) fixed mounting is in rotatory feed mechanism (4) inner wall top, quick-witted dish (501) inner wall is provided with pay-off area (502), second pivot (503) alternate and install in quick-witted dish (501) inner wall below, third pivot (504) set up in second pivot (503) outer wall below, second pivot (503) are through second belt (505) and third pivot (504) swivelling joint, screw (506) set up at quick-witted dish (501) inner wall end.

5. The straw material drainage device for straw crushing according to claim 4, wherein: the machine disc (501) is in threaded connection with the feeding box (401) through a screw hole (506), and the inner wall of the screw hole (506) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the machine disc (501).

6. The straw material drainage device for straw crushing according to claim 2, wherein: discharge mechanism (7) are including ejection of compact case (701) and louvre (702), ejection of compact case (701) alternate and set up on rotatory feed mechanism (4) inner wall, louvre (702) have all been seted up to ejection of compact case (701) outer wall both sides.

7. The straw material drainage device for straw crushing according to claim 6, wherein: go out workbin (701) and constitute revolution mechanic through first pivot (403) and rotatory fixture block (402), and go out workbin (701) and set up with the axis symmetry of frame (1).

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