CN216058901U - Sweet potato disease and pest control device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of sweet potato planting, and particularly relates to a sweet potato pest control device which comprises a pest trapping mechanism and a liquid medicine spraying mechanism, wherein a pesticide box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid medicine spraying mechanism, top supporting columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the pesticide box, a top connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of each top supporting column, the pest trapping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the liquid medicine spraying mechanism, pests can be trapped by the pest trapping mechanism and can be collected, a conical cavity is formed inside a fixed cone, harmful insects which can fly towards a lampshade due to the fact that the lampshade is smooth and arc-shaped, the harmful insects which can fly fall into the fixed cone from the lampshade can climb towards the lampshade and then fall into the cavity inside the fixed cone, and the pests which fall into the fixed cone are difficult to climb out due to the fact that the cavity inside the fixed cone is conical, the pest trapping mechanism plays a role in trapping pests, and effectively improves the pest trapping effect.

Description

Sweet potato disease and pest control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of sweet potato planting, in particular to a sweet potato disease and pest control device.

Background

The main diseases of the sweet potato comprise sweet potato black spot, sweet potato stem nematode disease, sweet potato soft rot, sweet potato blast, sweet potato scab, sweet potato vine cutting disease, sweet potato root knot nematode disease, sweet potato root rot, sweet potato virus disease, sweet potato purple stripe disease and the like. The main pests of the sweet potato include weevil, mole cricket, chafer, cutworm, and prodenia litura. The prevention and control of sweet potato diseases and insect pests should be based on the principle of prevention as main and comprehensive prevention and control. The measures for mainly preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests of the sweet potatoes are as follows: 1. disease-resistant varieties are selected, and disease quarantine of potato seeds and seedlings is paid attention to. 2. Cultivating disease-free strong seedlings, and reserving disease-free seed potatoes and seedlings from disease-free areas or selecting virus-free seedlings. 3. Soaking sweet potato vine in 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl 500 times solution for over 2 min, air drying and planting. 4. When the plants are found in the field, the plants should be immediately pulled out and burnt, and then the plants are sprayed with 1000 times of 50 percent carbendazim solution, and the plants can be continuously sprayed for 1 time every 7 days according to the situation until the plants are eradicated. 5. When the crops are harvested, the plants with diseases and disabilities are thoroughly cleaned, the paddy-upland rotation is emphasized, the water and fertilizer management is enhanced, the drainage, ventilation and air permeability are emphasized, and the plant ash and lime are properly applied, so that the plants grow robustly and the disease resistance is enhanced. 6. The main pests of sweet potato can be controlled by pesticide such as dichlorvos, fenitrothion, polyester pesticide, etc., which can be used according to the correct instructions and generally sprayed in the afternoon.

Usually all need the manual work to spray the liquid medicine when carrying out the plant diseases and insect pests to the sweet potato plant and prevent and treat, spray efficiency is poor, and the staff inhales the spun liquid medicine internal easily, causes the influence to the health of human body, and when the tradition was traped phototaxis insect pest, can only traped the insect pest of flight, crawl and the insect pest of flying infrequently on ground and be difficult to trape, lead to the sweet potato plant still can suffer from gnawing of other insect pests that can not fly, cause the influence to the growth of sweet potato plant.

Therefore, how to design a sweet potato disease and insect pest control device becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sweet potato pest control device, which aims to overcome the defects that no flying pest trapping component is provided in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sweet potato disease and pest control device, traps mechanism and liquid medicine spraying mechanism including the pest, the top that the mechanism was traped to the pest is provided with the bottom connecting plate, the bottom both sides fixed mounting of bottom connecting plate has the bottom sprag post, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom sprag post has fixed awl, the top cover of fixed awl is equipped with the hang plate, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of bottom connecting plate has the lamp shade, the inside of lamp shade is provided with lures worm black light lamp.

The liquid medicine spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the pest trapping mechanism; a medicine storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid medicine spraying mechanism, top supporting columns are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the medicine storage box, and a top connecting plate is fixedly installed at the top ends of the top supporting columns; the top end of the top connecting plate is fixedly provided with a main rotating shaft, the top of the top connecting plate is rotatably connected with a buffer box, the bottom inside the buffer box is provided with a top rotating groove, and the top connecting plate is connected with the top rotating groove through the main rotating shaft; a water pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the medicine storage box, a water pumping hose is arranged at the bottom of the water pump, and the water pumping hose is embedded into the medicine storage box; a water outlet pipe embedded into the buffer tank is arranged at the top of the water pump; the two ends of the buffer box are provided with internal connecting shafts, connecting shafts are rotatably connected outside the internal connecting shafts and are connected with the pesticide spraying plate, and shaft inner cavities are formed in the connecting shafts; a water delivery pipe is arranged in the internal connecting shaft, a water delivery pipe penetrates through the internal connecting shaft, and the buffer box is communicated with the pesticide spraying plate through the water delivery pipe.

The medicine storage box is provided with a medicine adding port which is communicated with the medicine storage box.

Preferably, the periphery of inside connecting axle is provided with many rubber fixed strips, the rubber fixed strip with the contact of axle inner cavity, the inner wall of axle inner cavity with the periphery of rubber fixed strip is the arc, the rubber fixed strip is for can taking place the rubber material of deformation and making.

Preferably, a second switch is arranged at one end of the front side of the bottom connecting plate, a second storage battery is arranged inside the bottom connecting plate, the storage battery is electrically connected with the second switch, and the second switch is electrically connected with the insect-attracting black light lamp.

Preferably, the light irradiated by the insect-attracting black light lamp can pass through the lampshade, and the lampshade is positioned at the opening at the top of the fixed cone.

Preferably, the two sides of the inside of the top connecting plate are provided with first storage batteries, one end of the front surface of the top connecting plate is fixedly provided with a first switch, the first storage batteries are electrically connected with the first switch, and the first switch is electrically connected with the water pump.

Preferably, the buffer boxes are provided with two, the top of the water outlet pipe is provided with a rubber block, and the rubber block is sleeved at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the two buffer boxes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this sweet potato disease and pest control device, the pest is traped the mechanism and can be lured the pest, and can also collect the pest of luring, the inside of fixed awl is conical cavity, because the lamp shade is smooth arc, the harmful insect that can fly will fly away towards the lamp shade, drop in the fixed awl again from the lamp shade, the harmful insect of crawling will climb away towards the direction of lamp shade, then fall into in the inside cavity of fixed awl, because the inside cavity of fixed awl is the toper, make to fall into inside pest and be difficult to climb out, make the pest trap the mechanism and played the effect of traping the pest, the effectual effect that the pest was traped that has improved.

2. This sweet potato disease and pest control device, liquid medicine spraying mechanism can spray the liquid medicine of prevention disease or pest, reduces sweet potato disease or pest to the harm of sweet potato, and two baffle-boxes can rotate three hundred sixty degrees on the horizontal direction to adjust and spout the position that the medicine board sprayed medicine, thereby reduce the position that can not spray the liquid medicine, reduce the disease and the pest of sweet potato, the effectual prevention and cure effect who improves the disease and pest of sweet potato.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the pest trapping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the medical fluid spraying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pest trapping mechanism; 2. a liquid medicine spraying mechanism; 3. a medicine storage box; 4. a top support column; 5. a water pump; 6. a top connection plate; 7. a first switch; 8. a buffer tank; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. spraying a medicine plate; 11. a medicine adding port; 12. a bottom connecting plate; 13. a second switch; 14. a lamp shade; 15. a bottom support column; 16. an inclined plate; 17. a fixed cone; 18. a second storage battery; 19. a pest trapping black light lamp; 20. a water pumping hose; 21. a first storage battery; 22. a main rotating shaft; 23. a top rotating groove; 24. a top rotating shaft; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a rubber block; 27. a shaft inner cavity; 28. a water delivery pipe; 29. an inner connecting shaft; 30. and a rubber fixing strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention without any creative efforts.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the orientations and positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, and are used only for convenience of describing the present invention and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the utility model "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly and explicitly limited otherwise.

In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sweet potato disease and pest control device, traps mechanism 1 and liquid medicine spraying mechanism 2 including the pest, and the top that mechanism 1 was traped to the pest is provided with bottom connecting plate 12, and the bottom both sides fixed mounting of bottom connecting plate 12 has bottom sprag post 15, and the bottom fixed mounting of bottom sprag post 15 has fixed awl 17, and the top cover of fixed awl 17 is equipped with hang plate 16, and the bottom middle part fixed mounting of bottom connecting plate 12 has lamp shade 14, and the inside of lamp shade 14 is provided with lures worm black light lamp 19.

The liquid medicine spraying mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the pest trapping mechanism 1; a medicine storage box 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the medicine liquid spraying mechanism 2, top supporting columns 4 are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the medicine storage box 3, and a top connecting plate 6 is fixedly installed at the top ends of the top supporting columns 4; the top end of the top connecting plate 6 is fixedly provided with a main rotating shaft 22, the top of the top connecting plate 6 is rotatably connected with a buffer box 8, the bottom inside the buffer box 8 is provided with a top rotating groove 23, and the top connecting plate 6 is connected with the top rotating groove 23 through the main rotating shaft 22; a water pump 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the medicine storage box 3, a water pumping hose 20 is arranged at the bottom of the water pump 5, and the water pumping hose 20 is embedded into the medicine storage box 3; a water outlet pipe 25 embedded in the buffer tank 8 is arranged at the top of the water pump 5; two ends of the buffer box 8 are provided with internal connecting shafts 29, the outside of the internal connecting shafts 29 is rotatably connected with connecting shafts 9, the connecting shafts 9 are connected with the pesticide spraying plates 10, and shaft inner cavities 27 are arranged inside the connecting shafts 9; a water pipe 28 is arranged in the internal connecting shaft 29, the water pipe 28 penetrates through the internal connecting shaft 29, and the buffer box 9 is communicated with the pesticide spraying plate 10 through the water pipe 28.

The medicine box 3 is provided with a medicine adding port 11, and the medicine adding port 11 is communicated with the medicine box 3.

Preferably, the periphery of internal connection axle 29 is provided with many rubber fixed strips 30, rubber fixed strip 30 and the contact of axle inner cavity 27, the inner wall of axle inner cavity 27 and the periphery of rubber fixed strip 30 are the arc, rubber fixed strip 30 is for can taking place the rubber material of deformation and making, when rotating connecting axle 9, rubber fixed strip 30 will receive the extrusion because of the rotation of connecting axle 9 and take place the deformation, make one of them rubber fixed strip 30 imbed another curved groove department in another axle inner cavity 27, thereby let connecting axle 9 fix after rotating, make the medicine board 10 of spouting connected with connecting axle 9 fixed after can rotating, thereby reach the effect that the medicine board 10 was spouted in the ascending angle that sprays of vertical direction in the adjustment.

Preferably, a second switch 13 is arranged at one end of the front side of the bottom connecting plate 12, a second storage battery 18 is arranged inside the bottom connecting plate 12, the second storage battery 18 is electrically connected with the second switch 13, the second switch 13 is electrically connected with the insect-attracting black light lamp 19, light irradiated by the insect-attracting black light lamp 19 can penetrate through the lampshade 14, the lampshade 14 is positioned at an opening at the top of the fixing cone 17, the insect pest trapping mechanism 1 can attract insect pests and can also collect the attracted insect pests, the fixing cone 17 is internally provided with a conical cavity, when the insect pest trapping mechanism 1 is used, the bottom end of the fixing cone 17 is firstly inserted into the ground, so that the inclined plate 16 is contacted with the ground, only the second switch 13 needs to be opened, the second storage battery 18 supplies power to the insect-attracting black light lamp 19, ultraviolet light waves emitted by the insect-attracting black light lamp 19 cause most of the insect pests to have phototaxis, and a pigment is arranged on retinas of the phototaxis insects, it can absorb light with a certain special wavelength, and cause light reaction, stimulate visual nerve, and direct moving organs through nervous system, thereby causing the movement of insect wings and feet, and tend to light source, when the harmful insects are attracted to the position of the lampshade 14 by the insect-attracting black light lamp 19, because the lampshade 14 is smooth arc, the flying harmful insects (such as imagoes of weevil, mole cricket, chafer, cutworm, sweet potato spodoptera litura etc.) will fly towards the lampshade 14, and then fall into the fixed cone 17 from the lampshade 14, the crawling harmful insects (such as larvae of weevil, mole cricket, chafer, cutworm, sweet potato spodoptera etc.) will climb away towards the direction of the lampshade 14, and then fall into the cavity inside the fixed cone 17, because the cavity inside the fixed cone 17 is cone-shaped, the pest falling into the inside is difficult to climb out, so that the pest trapping mechanism 1 plays a role of trapping pests, effectively improving the effect of trapping pests.

Preferably, two sides of the inside of the top connecting plate 6 are provided with first storage batteries 21, one end of the front surface of the top connecting plate 6 is fixedly provided with a first switch 7, the first storage batteries 21 are electrically connected with the first switch 7, the first switch 7 is electrically connected with the water pump 5, the two buffer boxes 8 are arranged, the top of the water outlet pipe 25 is provided with a rubber block 26, the rubber block 26 is sleeved at the joint of the water outlet pipe 25 and the two buffer boxes 8, one rubber block 26 is connected with the water outlet pipe 25, the other rubber block 26 is connected with the buffer bin 8, so that the water outlet pipe 25 can rotate at the joint of the buffer boxes 8 and simultaneously keep the sealing in the buffer boxes 8 under the joint of the two arc-shaped rubber blocks 26, the liquid medicine spraying mechanism 2 can spray liquid medicine for preventing diseases or pests, the harm of the diseases or the pests to sweet potatoes is reduced, when the liquid medicine spraying mechanism 2 is used, firstly, the liquid medicine is added into the medicine storage box 3 from the medicine adding port 11, then the first switch 7 is opened, so that the first storage battery 21 supplies power to the water pump 5, the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 3 is extracted through the water pumping hose 20 connected with the water pump 5, the liquid medicine is transmitted into the two buffer boxes 8 through the water outlet pipe 25 connected with the water pump 5 under the condition that the joints of the water outlet pipe 25 and the buffer boxes 8 are sealed by the two arc-shaped rubber blocks 26, the liquid medicine in the buffer boxes 8 is transmitted into the medicine spraying plate 10 through the water conveying pipe 28, the rubber connected with the water conveying pipe 28 is attached and sealed with the inner wall of the medicine spraying plate 10, the medicine conveying of the water conveying pipe 28 is not influenced when the medicine spraying plate 10 rotates, the liquid medicine can be sprayed onto sweet potato plants from the medicine spraying plate 10, and an in-shaft cavity 27 and a rubber fixing strip 30 are respectively arranged between the connecting shaft 9 and the inner part 29 which respectively connect the medicine spraying plate 10 and the buffer boxes 8, make and spout medicine board 10 and can rotate three hundred sixty degrees in vertical direction, thereby adjust the medicine orientation of spouting of medicine board 10, and the top rotation groove 23 that sets up in two baffle-boxes 8 is connected with main axis of rotation 22 and top axis of rotation 24 respectively, make two baffle-boxes 8 can rotate three hundred sixty degrees in the horizontal direction, thereby adjust the position that medicine board 10 spouts the medicine, thereby the reduction sprays the position that the liquid medicine can not, reduce the disease and the pest of sweet potato, the effectual prevention and cure effect that improves the plant diseases and insect pests of sweet potato.

The working principle is as follows: during the implementation, insert the fixed awl 17 on the mechanism 1 is traped to the pest earlier in ground, open second switch 13, let lure worm black light lamp 19 to send ultraviolet ray and lure the worm, add the liquid medicine of eliminating the sweet potato plant diseases and insect pests in adding medicine mouth 11 toward explosive box 3 again, rotate again and adjust baffle-box 8 and spout the spraying position of medicine board 10, open first switch 7 again, make water pump 5 extract the inside liquid medicine of explosive box 3 and from spouting medicine board 10 to the sweet potato plant, thereby let pest trape mechanism 1 and trape the pest, and spray the liquid medicine of preventing the sweet potato plant diseases and insect pests through liquid medicine spraying mechanism 2 on the sweet potato plant, the effectual pest control effect that improves the device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sweet potato disease and pest control device, traps mechanism (1) and liquid medicine spraying mechanism (2) including the pest, its characterized in that: the top of mechanism (1) is traped to pest is provided with bottom connecting plate (12), the bottom both sides fixed mounting of bottom connecting plate (12) has bottom sprag post (15), the bottom fixed mounting of bottom sprag post (15) has fixed awl (17), the top cover of fixed awl (17) is equipped with hang plate (16), the bottom middle part fixed mounting of bottom connecting plate (12) has lamp shade (14), the inside of lamp shade (14) is provided with lures worm black light lamp (19).

2. The sweet potato pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid medicine spraying mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the pest trapping mechanism (1); a medicine storage box (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the medicine liquid spraying mechanism (2), top supporting columns (4) are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the medicine storage box (3), and a top connecting plate (6) is fixedly installed at the top ends of the top supporting columns (4); a main rotating shaft (22) is fixedly installed at the top end of the top connecting plate (6), the top of the top connecting plate (6) is rotatably connected with a buffer box (8), a top rotating groove (23) is formed in the bottom of the interior of the buffer box (8), and the top connecting plate (6) is connected with the top rotating groove (23) through the main rotating shaft (22); a water pump (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the medicine storage box (3), a water pumping hose (20) is arranged at the bottom of the water pump (5), and the water pumping hose (20) is embedded into the medicine storage box (3); a water outlet pipe (25) embedded into the buffer tank (8) is arranged at the top of the water pump (5); two ends of the buffer box (8) are provided with internal connecting shafts (29), the outside of each internal connecting shaft (29) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (9), each connecting shaft (9) is connected with a pesticide spraying plate (10), and a shaft inner cavity (27) is arranged inside each connecting shaft (9); a water pipe (28) is arranged in the internal connecting shaft (29), the water pipe (28) penetrates through the internal connecting shaft (29), and the buffer box (8) is communicated with the pesticide spraying plate (10) through the water pipe (28).

3. The sweet potato pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the medicine adding box (3) is provided with a medicine adding port (11), and the medicine adding port (11) is communicated with the medicine storing box (3).

4. The sweet potato pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the periphery of inside connecting axle (29) is provided with many rubber fixed strips (30), rubber fixed strip (30) with cavity (27) contact in the axle, the inner wall of cavity (27) in the axle with the periphery of rubber fixed strip (30) is the arc, rubber fixed strip (30) are made for the rubber material that can take place deformation.

5. The sweet potato pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the bottom connecting plate (12) is provided with a second switch (13), a second storage battery (18) is arranged inside the bottom connecting plate (12), the storage battery (18) is electrically connected with the second switch (13), and the second switch (13) is electrically connected with the insect-attracting black light lamp (19).

6. The sweet potato pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light irradiated by the insect-attracting black light lamp (19) can penetrate through the lampshade (14), and the lampshade (14) is positioned at the opening at the top of the fixed cone (17).

7. The sweet potato pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside both sides of top connecting plate (6) are provided with first battery (21), the preceding one end fixed mounting of top connecting plate (6) has first switch (7), first battery (21) with first switch (7) electric connection, first switch (7) with water pump (5) electric connection.

8. The sweet potato pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: buffer tank (8) are provided with two, the top of outlet pipe (25) is provided with rubber block (26), rubber block (26) cover is established outlet pipe (25) and two the junction of buffer tank (8).

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