CN213369507U - Crop pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device - Google Patents

Crop pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213369507U
CN213369507U CN202022209126.3U CN202022209126U CN213369507U CN 213369507 U CN213369507 U CN 213369507U CN 202022209126 U CN202022209126 U CN 202022209126U CN 213369507 U CN213369507 U CN 213369507U
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China
Prior art keywords
insecticidal
insect
pest control
trapping
killing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022209126.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘明忠
李章辉
贾照涛
苗魁岭
郑新娣
王荣强
卢帮林
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Abstract

The utility model provides a crops pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device, including the insecticidal unit of a plurality of series connections, with head end insecticidal unit connection's water pump and liquid medicine case, the insecticidal unit includes the bottom plate, sets up at bottom plate top central authorities' stand, along stand direction by lower supreme reagent that sets gradually trap and kill subassembly, light trap and kill subassembly, solar cell panel and spout medicine insecticidal subassembly the left and right sides that the subassembly was trapped and killed to reagent is provided with the mouth of pipe. The utility model provides a trapping and killing device of crops disease and pest control only have the problem that the large-scale disease and pest condition of proruption is trapped and killed, is difficult to deal with on a small scale. The utility model relates to a have daily trapping and kill and the extensive pesticide spraying processing function's of plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure of crops pest with predetermineeing insecticidal device concurrently.

Description

Crop pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops disease and pest control technical field, concretely relates to crops disease and pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device.
Background
Crop diseases and insect pests are one of the main agricultural disasters in China, and the crop diseases and insect pests have the characteristics of multiple varieties, great influence and frequent outbreak of disasters, and the occurrence range and the severity of the crop diseases and insect pests cause great loss to national economy, particularly agricultural production in China. The method for preventing and treating crop diseases and insect pests mainly comprises a natural enemy insect method, a beneficial bird method, a physical prevention and treatment method, a chemical agent method and the like. However, in the modern agricultural production process, in order to increase the pest control effect and real economic benefit, chemical agent methods are generally adopted to spray the discovered pests at the early stage of the pests.
In the process of planting some conditional crops, potential pests and diseases can be trapped and controlled by the trapping and killing device in daily management and control work, but the conventional trapping and killing device only has the trapping and killing function, the trapping and killing function and the treatment capacity are limited, and the trapping and killing device is difficult to deal with under the condition of large-range outbreak of the pests and diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
The trapping and killing device aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling the diseases and the pests of the crops only has small-scale trapping and killing and is difficult to deal with the sudden large-scale diseases and pests. The utility model provides a have daily trapping and kill and the extensive pesticide spraying processing function's of plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure of crops pest with predetermineeing insecticidal device concurrently.
The utility model provides a crops pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device, includes the insecticidal unit of a plurality of series connections, water pump and the spray tank of being connected with head end insecticidal unit, the insecticidal unit includes the bottom plate, sets up at bottom plate top central authorities' stand, along the stand direction by the lower supreme reagent that sets gradually trap and kill subassembly, light trap and kill subassembly, solar cell panel and spout medicine insecticidal subassembly the reagent trap and kill the left and right sides of subassembly and be provided with the mouth of pipe.
Furthermore, the reagent trapping and killing assembly comprises an insect catching platform arranged above the bottom plate and an insect trapping block arranged above the insect catching platform and surrounding the upright posts, the left side and the right side of the insect catching platform are vertical sections, the front side and the rear side of the insect catching platform are slopes, and an insect catching groove is formed in the edge of the insect catching platform close to the slopes.
Furthermore, the cross section of the insect catching groove is in a trapezoid shape with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the bottom of the insect catching groove is provided with an insecticide.
Further, the effective component on the insect attracting block is an insect sex attractant or an insect attracting food.
Furthermore, the light trapping and killing assembly comprises a plurality of lamp tubes arranged around the stand column, an electric shock net arranged around the lamp tubes, an annular medicament groove arranged around the bottom end of the lamp tubes and an evaporation cover covering the medicament groove, wherein 7-shaped pull rods bent towards the inside of the stand column are uniformly arranged on the inner ring of the evaporation cover, the horizontal tail ends of the pull rods are embedded into the stand column to enable the evaporation cover to slide up and down along the stand column, and a medicament sucking rod with an upper end and a lower end penetrating through the evaporation cover is circumferentially arranged at the middle position of the evaporation cover.
Furthermore, the pesticide tank is filled with pesticide, and a heating lantern ring is arranged around the pesticide sucking rod above the evaporation cover.
Further, spout medicine insecticidal subassembly including the telescopic link of registrate above the stand and set up the medicine shower nozzle that spouts on the telescopic link top, spout the medicine shower nozzle and pass through the pipe connection at stand and telescopic link inside and the mouth of pipe.
Further, the solar cell panel is connected with a storage battery, and the light trapping and killing assembly is powered by the storage battery.
Furthermore, the insecticidal unit, the water pump and the liquid medicine box are connected through a water pipe, and insecticidal liquid medicine is contained in the liquid medicine box.
Further, the solar cell panel is covered with an anti-corrosion transparent film.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a preset insecticidal device for crop pest control, which has the functions of smell trapping and killing, light trapping and killing and linkage large-range pesticide spraying and insect killing through the arrangement of a reagent trapping and killing assembly, a light trapping and killing assembly and a pesticide spraying and insect killing assembly; the reagent trapping and killing assembly attracts the pests of reptiles through the pest trapping blocks, the pests of the reptiles climb up through the slope under the attraction of the pest trapping blocks and fall into the pest catching groove when climbing to the top end, and the pests falling into the pest catching groove cannot climb out and are killed under the action of the pesticide due to the trapezoidal arrangement of the small upper part and the big lower part of the pest catching groove;
the lamplight trapping and killing assembly attracts the phototaxis pests at night through lamplight, wherein the reptile phototaxis pests are trapped and killed through the pest trapping groove, the flying phototaxis pests are killed by contacting with the electric shock net when approaching the lamplight, and the surrounding pests are further killed by the pesticide evaporated by the pesticide absorption rod in the pesticide groove;
the pesticide spraying and killing device needs to be combined with the pesticide liquid tank, the water pump and the water pipe to work when in use, in the early stage of large-scale outbreak of plant diseases and insect pests, the multiple groups of pesticide spraying and killing devices, the water pump and the pesticide liquid tank which are preset in the field are connected in series, the telescopic rod in each group of pesticide spraying and killing devices is pulled out of the stand column, so that the telescopic rod has a position suitable for removing the plant diseases and insect pests of crops, the water pump is started to spray pesticide liquid in the pesticide liquid tank through the pesticide spraying nozzle, and the pesticide spraying treatment work of.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a crops disease and pest control is with presetting insecticidal device's whole series structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the first pest killing unit without the electric shock net of the preset pest killing device for crop pest control.
Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a crop pest control does not have electric shock net insecticidal unit structure sketch map two with presetting insecticidal device.
Fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a crops disease and pest control is with presetting insecticidal device area electric shock net's insecticidal unit structure sketch map.
Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a crop pest control is with insect-catching platform department's schematic structure diagram of predetermineeing insecticidal device.
Fig. 6 is the utility model discloses a crop pest control is with insect-catching platform department profile structure sketch map of predetermineeing insecticidal device.
Fig. 7 is the utility model relates to a crop pest control is with medicament groove department's schematic structure diagram of predetermineeing insecticidal device.
The reference numeral is 1 for the water pump, 2 for the spray tank, 3 for the bottom plate, 4 for the stand, 5 for solar cell panel, 6 for the insect catching platform, 7 for the insect luring piece, 8 for the insect catching groove, 9 for the fluorescent tube, 10 for the medicament groove, 11 for the evaporation lid, 12 for the pull rod, 13 for the medicine sucking rod, 14 for the heating lantern ring, 15 for the telescopic link, 16 for spouting the medicine shower nozzle, 17 for the mouth of pipe, 18 for the water pipe, 19 for electric shock net.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1-7, a crops pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device, including the insecticidal unit of a plurality of series connections, water pump 1 and the liquid medicine case 2 of being connected with head end insecticidal unit, the insecticidal unit includes bottom plate 3, sets up at the stand 4 of 3 top centers of bottom plate, along stand 4 direction by the reagent trap that supreme set gradually down and kill subassembly, light trap and kill subassembly, solar cell panel 5 and spout medicine insecticidal subassembly the left and right sides that the subassembly was trapped and killed to reagent is provided with mouth of pipe 17.
Specifically, the reagent trapping and killing assembly comprises an insect catching table 6 arranged above the bottom plate 3 and an insect trapping block 7 arranged above the insect catching table 6 and around the upright post 4, the left side and the right side of the insect catching table 6 are vertical sections, the front side and the rear side are slopes, and an insect catching groove 8 is formed in the edge of the insect catching table 6 close to the slopes; the section of the insect catching groove 8 is in a trapezoid shape with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the bottom of the insect catching groove 8 is provided with an insecticide; the effective component on the insect attracting block 7 is an insect sex attractant or an insect attracting food.
Furthermore, the light trapping and killing assembly comprises a plurality of lamp tubes 9 arranged around the stand column 4, an electric shock net 19 arranged around the lamp tubes, an annular medicament groove 10 arranged around the bottom end of the lamp tubes 9 and an evaporation cover 11 covering the medicament groove, wherein 7-shaped pull rods 12 bent towards the inside of the stand column 4 are uniformly arranged on the inner ring of the evaporation cover 11, the horizontal tail ends of the pull rods 12 are embedded into the stand column 4 to enable the evaporation cover 11 to slide up and down along the stand column 4, and a medicament suction rod 13 with the upper end and the lower end penetrating through the evaporation cover 11 is circumferentially arranged at the middle position of the evaporation cover 11; the pesticide tank 10 is filled with pesticide, and a heating lantern ring 14 is arranged around the pesticide sucking rod 13 above the evaporation cover 11.
The pesticide spraying and insect killing assembly comprises a telescopic rod 15 sleeved above the upright post 4 and a pesticide spraying nozzle 16 arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod 15, and the pesticide spraying nozzle 16 is connected with a pipe orifice 17 inside the upright post 4 and the telescopic rod 15 through a pipeline; the solar cell panel 5 is connected with a storage battery, and the light trapping and killing assembly is powered by the storage battery; the insecticidal unit, the water pump 1 and the liquid medicine box 2 are connected through a water pipe 18, and insecticidal liquid medicine is contained in the liquid medicine box 2; the solar cell panel 5 is covered with an anticorrosive transparent film.
When the pest control device is used specifically, a plurality of groups of pest control devices are preset in a crop field for controlling pests, the reagent trapping and killing assembly and the light trapping and killing assembly work in the daily control process of crop pests and diseases, the reagent trapping and killing assembly traps and kills attracted reptile pests, and the light trapping and killing assembly traps and kills phototaxis pests through light at night; the preset pest killing device for preventing and treating the crop pests and diseases has daily trapping and killing and large-scale pesticide spraying and treating functions of the pests and diseases.
Reagent trapping assembly is at the during operation, and the pest piece 7 that lures produces the attraction to the pest of reptiles class, and the reptiles class pest climbs through the slope under the attraction of luring the pest piece 7 and falls in catching groove 8 when climbing to the top, because the big trapezoidal setting about catching groove 8 is big end to end, the pest that falls in catching groove 8 can not climb out, and the pest that will fall of the insecticide in catching groove 8 kills.
When the light trapping and killing assembly works at night, the lamp tube 9 emits light to attract phototaxis pests, wherein the phototaxis pests of reptiles are trapped and killed through the pest trapping groove 8, when the phototaxis pests of flying type approach the light, the phototaxis pests of flying type contact the electric shock net and are killed when the phototaxis pests approach the light, the pesticide absorption rod 13 evaporates a large amount of pesticides in the pesticide groove 10 under the heating of the heating lantern ring 14, so that the pests approaching are killed, and when the pesticides in the pesticide groove 10 need to be supplemented, the pesticide supplementing work can be carried out by sliding the evaporation cover 11 upwards through the pull rod 12 to open the pesticide groove 10.
The pesticide spraying and killing device needs to work in combination with the pesticide liquid tank 2, the water pump 1 and the water pipe 18 when in work, in the early period of large-scale disease and insect pest outbreak, if the preset pesticide devices are less at ordinary times and can not completely cover crops, a plurality of groups of pesticide spraying devices preset in the field, a water pump 1 and a pesticide liquid tank 2 are connected in series through a water pipe 18, the telescopic rods 15 in each group of pesticide spraying devices are pulled out from the upright posts 4 one by one, so that the pesticide spraying nozzles 16 have positions suitable for removing the disease and insect pest of the crops, wherein solar cell panel 5 coats and is stamped anticorrosive transparent film and make solar cell panel 5 and the insecticidal device that solar cell panel 5 covered down not receive the corruption of insecticidal liquid medicine, finally starts water pump 1 and spouts the insecticidal liquid medicine in the liquid medicine case 2 through spouting medicine shower nozzle 16, accomplishes the medicine treatment work of spouting to the crops plant diseases and insect pests.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a crops pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device, its characterized in that, includes a plurality of insecticidal units of establishing ties, water pump (1) and liquid medicine case (2) of being connected with head end insecticidal unit, the insecticidal unit includes bottom plate (3), sets up stand (4) at bottom plate (3) top central authorities, lures to kill subassembly, light and lures to kill subassembly, solar cell panel (5) and spout medicine insecticidal subassembly by the lower supreme reagent that sets gradually along stand (4) direction the left and right sides that the subassembly was lured to kill to reagent is provided with mouth of pipe (17).
2. The preset pest killing device for crop pest control according to claim 1, wherein the reagent trapping and killing assembly comprises an insect catching table (6) arranged above the bottom plate (3) and an insect trapping block (7) arranged above the insect catching table (6) and surrounding the upright post (4), the left side and the right side of the insect catching table (6) are vertical sections, the front side and the rear side of the insect catching table are slopes, and an insect catching groove (8) is formed in the edge of the insect catching table (6) close to the slopes.
3. The preset insect killing device for crop pest control according to claim 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the insect catching groove (8) is a trapezoid with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the bottom of the insect catching groove (8) is provided with an insecticide.
4. The preset insect killing device for crop pest control according to claim 2, wherein the effective component on the insect trapping block (7) is an insect sex attractant or an insect trapping food.
5. The preset pest killing device for crop pest control according to claim 1, wherein the light trapping and killing assembly comprises a plurality of lamp tubes (9) arranged around a stand column (4), an electric shock net (19) arranged around the lamp tubes, an annular pesticide groove (10) arranged around the bottom end of the lamp tubes (9) and an evaporation cover (11) covering the pesticide groove, a 7-shaped pull rod (12) bent towards the inside of the stand column (4) is uniformly arranged on the inner ring of the evaporation cover (11), the horizontal tail end of the pull rod (12) is embedded into the stand column (4) to enable the evaporation cover (11) to slide up and down along the stand column (4), and a pesticide sucking rod (13) with the upper end and the lower end penetrating through the evaporation cover (11) is circumferentially arranged at the middle position of the evaporation cover (11).
6. The preset insecticidal device for crop pest control according to claim 5, characterized in that insecticide is contained in the insecticide tank (10), and a heating collar (14) is arranged around the pesticide suction rod (13) above the evaporation cover (11).
7. The preset pest killing device for crop pest control according to claim 1, wherein the pesticide spraying and pest killing assembly comprises a telescopic rod (15) sleeved above the upright column (4) and a pesticide spraying nozzle (16) arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod (15), and the pesticide spraying nozzle (16) is connected with the pipe orifice (17) inside the upright column (4) and the telescopic rod (15) through a pipeline.
8. The preset pest control device for crop pest control according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery is connected to the solar cell panel (5) and the light trapping and killing assembly is powered by the storage battery.
9. The preset pest killing device for preventing and treating crop diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein the pest killing unit, the water pump (1) and the liquid medicine box (2) are connected through a water pipe (18), and pesticide liquid is contained in the liquid medicine box (2).
10. The pre-set insecticidal device for crop pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar panel (5) is covered with an anti-corrosion transparent film.
CN202022209126.3U 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Crop pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device Expired - Fee Related CN213369507U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022209126.3U CN213369507U (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Crop pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022209126.3U CN213369507U (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Crop pest control is with predetermineeing insecticidal device

Publications (1)

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CN213369507U true CN213369507U (en) 2021-06-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115443965A (en) * 2022-10-25 2022-12-09 庞成才 Forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control is with suspension type device of luring worm to kill

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115443965A (en) * 2022-10-25 2022-12-09 庞成才 Forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control is with suspension type device of luring worm to kill

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Granted publication date: 20210608