CN216047697U

CN216047697U - Burn burning furnace with heat recovery mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216047697U
Application number: CN202122646976.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于国源
Original assignee: Yixing Baoyuan Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yixing Baoyuan Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator with a heat energy recovery mechanism, which comprises a base, wherein an incinerator body is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the bottom of the incinerator body is fixedly communicated with a bottom furnace, a clamping groove extending into the incinerator body is formed in the bottom of one side of the incinerator body, a blocking plate is connected in a clamping manner in the clamping groove, a plurality of air holes are formed in the middle of the blocking plate, a collecting box body is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the base, a main fan is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the base, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the base, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the second supporting plate, and a crushing mechanism is installed at the output end of the motor; set up end furnace, breaker plate, motor, rotary rod and crushing piece, the deashing work in the relevant personnel later stage of being convenient for has improved work efficiency.

Description

Burn burning furnace with heat recovery mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of waste incineration, in particular to an incinerator with a heat energy recovery mechanism.

Background

The domestic garbage is solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, and mainly comprises domestic garbage of residents, trade and commercial garbage of cities, garbage of public places, street cleaning garbage, garbage of enterprises and public institutions and the like. The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals.

The existing incinerator for waste incineration is after burning work usually, the inside of the furnace body is remained with a large amount of heat energy, the waste heat can be cooled off gradually and run off, the waste of the heat energy is caused, energy is not enough saved, meanwhile, after the existing incinerator is burned and used, the broken slag generated after the waste combustion can be accumulated at the bottom of the furnace body, and the size of blocks is different, so that the incinerator is inconvenient to clear, and further the work efficiency of related personnel is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an incinerator with a heat energy recovery mechanism, and the incinerator is used for solving the problems that after the existing incinerator for waste incineration provided in the background technology is usually used for incineration, a large amount of heat energy is remained in the incinerator body, the waste heat can be gradually cooled and lost, the waste of heat energy is caused, and the energy is not enough saved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an incinerator with a heat energy recovery mechanism comprises a base, wherein an incinerator body is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a bottom furnace is fixedly communicated at the bottom of the incinerator body, a treatment seat is fixedly communicated at the top of the incinerator body, a clamping groove extending into the incinerator body is formed in the bottom of one side of the incinerator body, a blocking plate is connected in a clamping mode inside the clamping groove, a plurality of air holes are formed in the middle of the blocking plate, a collection box body is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the base, a main fan is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the base, the input end of the main fan is communicated with the bottom of the other side of the incinerator body, the output end of the main fan is communicated with the bottom of the collection box body, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected at the top of the other side of the incinerator body, an auxiliary fan is fixedly installed at the top of the first supporting plate, and a second supporting plate is fixedly connected at the middle of one side of the base, the top fixed mounting of second backup pad has the motor, rubbing crusher constructs is installed to the output of motor, the bottom fixed mounting of base opposite side has the air-blower, the output of air-blower and one side intercommunication of end stove, the equal fixedly connected with screen frame in both sides that the incinerator body was kept away from on the base top, the fixed surface of base one side installs flush mounting plate, the material valve is installed to the bottom of end stove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a main fan switch, an auxiliary fan switch, a motor switch and a blower switch are disposed on the surface of the switch panel, and the main fan, the auxiliary fan, the motor and the blower are electrically connected to an external power supply through the main fan switch, the auxiliary fan switch, the motor switch and the blower switch, respectively, and the switch panel is convenient for relevant persons to use the device.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod and crushing pieces, the middle part of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with the crushing pieces, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom furnace through a bearing, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the incineration products.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment seat is provided with a first filter screen, the top of the inner wall of the treatment seat is provided with a second filter screen, the middle part of the treatment seat is filled with activated carbon, and the treatment seat purifies the incinerated smoke dust.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the treatment seat is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe, the input end of the auxiliary fan is communicated with the middle part of the air outlet pipe, the output end of the auxiliary fan is communicated with the top of the collection box body through a heat conducting pipe, and the auxiliary fan is used for absorbing the heat of the discharged gas to the collection box body.

As a preferred technical scheme, the corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with springs, the bottoms of the springs are fixedly connected with base mats, the middle of one side of the net frame is hinged with a net cover, activated carbon is filled in the net frame, and the net frame and the activated carbon can absorb smoke dust generated in incineration.

According to a preferable technical scheme, one side of the top of the collecting box body is provided with a slot extending into the collecting box body, the inside of the slot is connected with a filtering separation net in a clamping mode, one side of the collecting box body is hinged with a door cover, and the inner wall of the collecting box body is fixedly connected with a first heat-resistant pad.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of one side of the incinerator body is communicated with a feeding hopper, the inner wall of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a second heat-resistant pad, and the bottom of one side of the incinerator body is hinged with a furnace door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when the incinerator is used, the inside of the incinerator body is incinerated, some gas at the top of the incinerator body can be discharged through the upper gas outlet pipe and purified through the treatment seat before being discharged, the auxiliary fan can be started to absorb the heat of the discharged gas into the collection box body for storage during use, in addition, after the incineration work is finished, the main fan is started to absorb a large amount of waste heat in the incinerator body and discharge the waste heat into the collection box body on one side for recovery, the heat energy is effectively recovered, the incinerator can be recycled during later incineration, and the loss and waste of energy are reduced; add end stove, jam plate, motor, rotary rod and crushing piece, after material burning accomplishes, the disintegrating slag after burning can fall into the end stove in, and it is rotatory to drive the rotary rod and smash the piece through flush mounting plate of switch starter motor, will be able to with the disintegrating slag shredding after the msw incineration, prevents that big or small cubic from causing the puzzlement to the deashing work, and the relevant personnel's of being convenient for processing work improves work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the collection tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of the processing chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of an incinerator body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a view showing the structure of one side of the screen frame according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an incinerator body; 3. a bottom furnace; 4. a processing seat; 5. an air outlet pipe; 6. a collection box body; 7. a blocking plate; 8. a motor; 9. rotating the rod; 10. crushing the slices; 11. a material valve; 12. a main fan; 13. an auxiliary fan; 14. a blower; 15. feeding into a hopper; 16. a switch panel; 17. a furnace door; 18. a door cover; 19. filtering the separation net; 20. a first heat resistant pad; 21. a first filter screen; 22. a second filter screen; 23. a second heat resistant pad; 24. a screen frame; 25. a spring; 26. a bottom pad; 27. and (7) a net cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an incinerator with a heat energy recovery mechanism, comprising a base 1, wherein an incinerator body 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a bottom furnace 3 is fixedly communicated at the bottom of the incinerator body 2, a treatment seat 4 is fixedly communicated at the top of the incinerator body 2, a clamping groove extending into the incinerator body 2 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the incinerator body 2, a blocking plate 7 is clamped and connected in the clamping groove, a plurality of air holes are arranged in the middle of the blocking plate 7, a collection box body 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the base 1, a main fan 12 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the base 1, the input end of the main fan 12 is communicated with the bottom of the other side of the incinerator body 2, the output end of the main fan 12 is communicated with the bottom of the collection box body 6, a first support plate is fixedly connected at the top of the other side of the incinerator body 2, and an auxiliary fan 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first support plate, when the incineration work is carried out in the incineration furnace body 2, the gas can be treated through the first filter screen 21, the activated carbon and the second filter screen 22 in the treatment seat 4, then some gas at the top is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 5, the auxiliary fan 13 is started to absorb the heat of the discharged gas into the collection box 6 for storage, after the combustion work is finished, the main fan 12 is started through the switch panel 16, the main fan 12 works to absorb a large amount of waste heat in the incineration furnace body 2, the waste heat is discharged into the collection box 6 at one side for recycling, the smoke dust is filtered through the filter screen 19, the heat energy is effectively recycled and is convenient to recycle, the waste of heat energy is reduced, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the middle part at one side of the base 1, the motor 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the second support plate, the crushing mechanism is installed at the output end of the motor 8, the blocking plate 7 is drawn out after the material combustion is finished, the disintegrating slag after burning can fall into the inside of end furnace 3, starter motor 8 drives rotary rod 9 and the high-speed rotation of crushing piece 10, refine shredding with the disintegrating slag, discharge through the material valve 11 of bottom, be convenient for the processing work in relevant personnel later stage, work efficiency is improved, the bottom fixed mounting of base 1 opposite side has air-blower 14, the output of air-blower 14 and one side intercommunication of end furnace 3, the equal fixedly connected with net frame 24 in both sides that burns furnace body 2 is kept away from on base 1 top, the fixed surface of base 1 one side installs flush mounting plate 16, material valve 11 is installed to the bottom of end furnace 3.

The surface of the switch panel 16 is provided with a main fan switch, an auxiliary fan switch, a motor switch and a blower switch, the main fan 12, the auxiliary fan 13, the motor 8 and the blower 14 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the main fan switch, the auxiliary fan switch, the motor switch and the blower switch, and the switch panel 16 is arranged to be convenient for respectively controlling the main fan 12, the auxiliary fan 13, the motor 8 and the blower 14.

Rubbing crusher constructs including rotary rod 9 and crushing piece 10, and the middle part fixed mounting of rotary rod 9 has crushing piece 10, rotary rod 9 passes through the bearing and is connected with the rotation of end furnace 3, it smashes the disintegrating slag after will burning to set up rubbing crusher constructs, the processing work in the later stage of being convenient for, handle the bottom of 4 inner walls of seat and install first filter screen 21, handle the top of 4 inner walls of seat and install second filter screen 22, the middle part packing of handling seat 4 has active carbon, set up first filter screen 21, second filter screen 22 and active carbon are used for purifying the gas of burning, reduce environmental pollution, the fixed intercommunication in top of handling seat 4 has outlet duct 5, assist fan 13's input and outlet duct 5's middle part intercommunication, assist fan 13's output to pass through heat pipe and the top intercommunication of collecting box 6, it stores to set up the heat absorption of assisting fan 13 with device gas outlet.

One side of the top of the collecting box body 6 is provided with a slot extending to the inside of the collecting box body 6, the inside of the slot is connected with a filtering screen 19 in a clamping way, one side of the collecting box body 6 is hinged with a door cover 18, the inner wall of the collecting box body 6 is fixedly connected with a first heat-resistant pad 20, the filtering screen 19 is arranged to filter cigarette ash, the first heat-resistant pad 20 is arranged to reduce the loss of the heat in the collecting box body 6, the top of one side of the incinerator body 2 is communicated with a feeding hopper 15, the inner wall of the incinerator body 2 is fixedly connected with a second heat-resistant pad 23, the bottom of one side of the incinerator body 2 is hinged with a furnace door 17, the feeding hopper 15 is arranged to feed materials, the second heat-resistant pad 23 is arranged to reduce the loss of the heat of the incinerator body 2, the corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly connected with springs 25, the bottoms of the springs 25 are fixedly connected with a bottom pad 26, the middle part of one side of the screen frame 24 is hinged with a screen cover 27, the inside of the screen frame 24 is filled with active carbon, absorbing the burning smoke dust.

When the incinerator with the heat energy recovery mechanism is used, materials are added into the incinerator body 2 through the feeding hopper 15 to burn, the blower 14 can be started to accelerate the burning efficiency in the process, when the incinerator body 2 burns, gas can be treated through the first filter screen 21, the activated carbon and the second filter screen 22 in the treatment seat 4, then some gas on the top is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 5, the auxiliary fan 13 is started to absorb the heat of the discharged gas into the collection box body 6 to be stored, in addition, the activated carbon is filled in the net frame 24 in the burning process, the burning smoke and dust can be absorbed, the pollution of the smoke and dust to the working environment is reduced, after the burning work is finished, the main fan 12 is started through the switch panel 16, the main fan 12 works to absorb a large amount of waste heat in the incinerator body 2 and discharges the waste heat into the collection box body 6 on one side to be recovered, and through filtering the smoke and dust through filtering spacer net 19, the effectual recovery of heat energy is convenient for recycle, has reduced the waste of the heat energy source, after the material burning is accomplished, takes out breaker plate 7, and the disintegrating slag after burning can fall into the inside of bottom furnace 3, and starter motor 8 drives rotary rod 9 and disintegrating piece 10 high-speed rotatory, refines shredding with the disintegrating slag, discharges through the material valve 11 of bottom, and the processing work in the relevant personnel later stage of being convenient for has improved work efficiency, and it is very convenient to use.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an burn burning furnace with heat recovery mechanism, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator body (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the bottom of the incinerator body (2) is fixedly communicated with a bottom furnace (3), the top of the incinerator body (2) is fixedly communicated with a treatment seat (4), a clamping groove extending into the incinerator body (2) is formed in the bottom of one side of the incinerator body (2), a blocking plate (7) is connected in the clamping groove in a clamping mode, a plurality of air holes are formed in the middle of the blocking plate (7), a collecting box body (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the base (1), a main fan (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the base (1), the input end of the main fan (12) is communicated with the bottom of the other side of the incinerator body (2), the output end of the main fan (12) is communicated with the bottom of the collecting box body (6), and a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the incinerator body (2), the utility model discloses a stove, including base (1), the top fixed mounting of first backup pad has auxiliary fan (13), the middle part fixedly connected with second backup pad of base (1) one side, the top fixed mounting of second backup pad has motor (8), rubbing crusher constructs is installed to the output of motor (8), the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) opposite side has air-blower (14), the output of air-blower (14) and one side intercommunication of end stove (3), the equal fixedly connected with net frame in both sides (24) of incinerator body (2) are kept away from on base (1) top, the fixed surface of base (1) one side installs flush mounting plate (16), material valve (11) are installed to the bottom of end stove (3).

2. An incinerator with heat energy recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the surface of the switch panel (16) is provided with a main fan switch, an auxiliary fan switch, a motor switch and an air blower switch, and the main fan (12), the auxiliary fan (13), the motor (8) and the air blower (14) are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the main fan switch, the auxiliary fan switch, the motor switch and the air blower switch.

3. An incinerator with heat energy recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: crushing mechanism includes rotary rod (9) and crushing piece (10), just the middle part fixed mounting of rotary rod (9) has crushing piece (10), rotary rod (9) pass through the bearing and rotate with end furnace (3) and be connected.

4. An incinerator with heat energy recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: handle the bottom of seat (4) inner wall and install first filter screen (21), handle the top of seat (4) inner wall and install second filter screen (22), the middle part of handling seat (4) is filled with active carbon.

5. An incinerator with heat energy recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the top of the processing seat (4) is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe (5), the input end of the auxiliary fan (13) is communicated with the middle of the air outlet pipe (5), and the output end of the auxiliary fan (13) is communicated with the top of the collecting box body (6) through a heat conducting pipe.

6. An incinerator with heat energy recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inside slot that extends to collection box (6) is seted up to one side at collection box (6) top, the inside block of slot is connected with and filters and separates net (19), one side of collection box (6) articulates there is door closure (18), the first heat-resisting pad of inner wall fixedly connected with (20) of collection box (6).

7. An incinerator with heat energy recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the top intercommunication of incinerator body (2) one side has into hopper (15), the inner wall fixedly connected with second heat-resisting pad (23) of incinerator body (2), the bottom of one side of incinerator body (2) articulates there is furnace gate (17).

8. An incinerator with heat energy recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the equal fixedly connected with spring (25) of corner of base (1) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with heelpiece (26) of spring (25), the middle part of net frame (24) one side articulates there is net lid (27), the inside packing of net frame (24) has active carbon.