CN216017980U - Biological symbiotic seawall ecological member - Google Patents
Biological symbiotic seawall ecological member Download PDFInfo
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- CN216017980U CN216017980U CN202121697057.3U CN202121697057U CN216017980U CN 216017980 U CN216017980 U CN 216017980U CN 202121697057 U CN202121697057 U CN 202121697057U CN 216017980 U CN216017980 U CN 216017980U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
The utility model provides a bionics sea wall ecological member, which comprises an ecological groove body, an ecological bed and wetland plants, wherein the ecological groove body is arranged on a sea wall through a base; ecological groove cell body is equipped with notch holding tank up, tank bottom and cell wall and sets up the through-hole that a plurality of permeates water, install ecological bed in the holding tank, ecological bed cultivates wetland plant in holding tank opening direction and forms the wetland plant, ecological groove cell body forms marine organism's habitat at cell wall, notch. According to the bionics sea wall ecological component, the green ecological channel is arranged on the traditional sea wall substrate, and a method combining artificial restoration and natural restoration is adopted to form a dike ecological protection system for resisting marine natural disasters, and the composite ecological system has ecological functions and aesthetic values.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological modification of seawalls, in particular to a bionics type seawall ecological component.
Background
The seawall is an important infrastructure for resisting natural disasters such as typhoons, storm tides and the like in coastal areas, guaranteeing economic and social development and protecting life and property safety of people. Conventional seawalls employ conventional physical protection, i.e. a hard protective bank of reinforced concrete or riprap. Seawalls play an important role in major disaster reduction and economic benefit, but the construction and existence of seawalls also bring about many environmental and ecological problems: for example, leading to loss of coastal wetlands, blocking of inter-sea material energy exchange, reduction of landscape value and aesthetic function of coasts, reduction of coastal water self-cleaning capacity, reduction of biological species diversity, and the like.
At present, defensive infrastructures such as artificial seawalls always dominate in coastal zones. Research on artificial seawall construction mostly focuses on enhancing safety and stability of seawalls, and has fresh consideration of ecological construction, human landscape and other functions, for example, chinese invention patent CN108385605A, patent name: a seawall wave-retaining structure and a construction method thereof disclose a technical scheme which is safer and more reliable by adding a wave-retaining structure on the original basis of a seawall surface, but the structure and the method disclosed in the technical scheme only improve the integral damp-proof and disaster-resistant capability of the seawall and lack the description of ecological and landscape technologies. Chinese utility model patent CN209989767U, a built stereoplasm seawall ecological framework system, the adoption adds the ecological framework device on original stereoplasm seawall, and the ecological breakwater structure of dyke foot includes a plurality of precast concrete part and dyke foot plant, and the ecological zone in dyke top includes the concrete frame, plant corresponding dyke top plant in the concrete frame, increased the dyke angle plant at the stereoplasm seawall, remedied a part through the dyke angle plant and built the destruction of stereoplasm seawall to coastal ecological environment. However, the surface of the seawall is lack of the complexity of natural seawall unevenness, the surface is often smooth, and marine organisms are difficult to inhabit during the ebb tide, so that the artificial seawall is lack of biological diversity, and the ecological system of the seawall is weakened.
As a new protection mode for coastal zones, how to solve the environmental and ecological problems caused by the conventional seawall and realize an ecological protection system for an embankment against natural marine disasters while ensuring the protection functions of the seawall such as moisture protection, wave protection and the like becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field of seawall construction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize an ecological protection system of an embankment with the function of resisting marine natural disasters and a composite ecological system with ecological function and aesthetic value, the utility model aims to provide a bionics type seawall ecological component.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a bionical type seawall ecological component which characterized in that: the ecological groove comprises an ecological groove body, an ecological bed and wetland plants, wherein the ecological groove body is arranged on a sea wall through a base; ecological groove cell body is equipped with notch holding tank up, tank bottom and cell wall and sets up the through-hole that a plurality of permeates water, install ecological bed in the holding tank, ecological bed cultivates wetland plant in holding tank opening direction and forms the wetland plant, ecological groove cell body forms marine organism's habitat at cell wall, notch.
While adopting the technical scheme, the utility model can also adopt or combine the following technical scheme:
the preferred technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the ecological groove body is rough in the surface of the groove wall at the outer side close to the sea, and pits and grooves are distributed on the ecological groove body and form marine organisms to inhabit.
The preferred technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the ecological bed is formed by winding plant fibers and polymer fiber composite fibers; the ecological bed is fixed on the side wall of the ecological groove body by coir ropes.
The preferred technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the plant fiber is selected from palm fiber or coconut fiber.
The preferred technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the holding tank is cuboid hollow structure, adopts the concrete that permeates water to constitute, and opening direction installation net, net are with plant fiber and the winding of polymer fiber recheck fibre form the spacing holding tank in the net of module.
The preferred technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the grid is made of a non-toxic high-density polyethylene material.
The preferred technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the wetland plants are flooding-resistant and saline-alkali-resistant plants; the wetland plants are transplanted by taking the ecological bed as ecological soil.
The preferred technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the base is arranged at the bottom of the ecological groove body, and the ecological groove body is fixed on the surface of the seawall through the straight ribs for corrosion prevention treatment and is supported and installed on the seawall.
The preferred technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the bionics type seawall ecological member is arranged on a standing dike in a calmer area adjacent to a shallow bay with the average water depth of 2-6 m;
or it may be installed at the average tide level.
The utility model provides a bionics type seawall ecological construction, which has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, a green ecological channel can be arranged on the traditional seawall substrate, and a method combining artificial restoration and natural restoration is adopted to form an embankment ecological protection system for resisting marine natural disasters and a composite ecological system with ecological function and aesthetic value. The utility model provides a bionics type seawall ecological component which is used for ecological reconstruction of seawalls, improves the diversity of coastal organisms and realizes harmony and unification of seawall construction and coastal zone ecological systems. The method solves the environmental and ecological problems caused by the traditional seawall while ensuring the protection function of the seawall, and has important significance for improving the offshore environment quality and biodiversity as an important link of marine infrastructure and ecological restoration of the seawall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
in the drawings: an ecological trough body 1; an accommodating tank 101; a grid 103; a through-hole 102; an ecological bed 2; a base 4.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the bio-symbiotic seawall ecological component of the present invention comprises an ecological trough body 1, an ecological bed 2 and wetland plants, wherein the ecological trough body 1 is installed on a seawall through a base 4; be equipped with notch holding tank 101, tank bottom and the cell wall that the notch faces upward in ecological groove cell body 1 and set up the through-hole 102 that a plurality of permeates water, install ecological bed 2 in the holding tank 101, ecological bed 2 cultivates the wetland plant in holding tank 101 opening direction and forms the wetland plant system, ecological groove cell body 1 forms marine organism's habitat at cell wall, notch.
The bionics type seawall ecological construction is a single structure, can construct structures with different sizes according to the actual situation and the requirement of the seawall, can be combined with other existing seawall ecological restoration methods, and fully exerts the ecological function.
The single configuration of the utility model can be suitable for coastal ecological degradation areas, sea areas polluted by eutrophication and the like, and simultaneously, the marine organism habitat is built and the marine organism diversity is improved.
The ecological groove body 1 is rough in the outer side groove wall surface facing the sea, and is provided with pits and grooves, and the pits and the grooves form marine organisms to inhabit. With the increase of time, the biological film formed by the microorganisms such as bacteria and the like on the rough surface of the ecological groove body 1 can attract vegetarian animals to forage for food and attract carnivorous animals to inhabit on the surface of the ecological groove body 1; pits and grooves on the surface of the ecological tank body 1 provide micro habitat for marine organisms, shade and shelter the marine organisms from being prey; the marine organism habitat is built, the marine organism diversity is improved, the coastal biocoenosis is changed from a single structure to a complex structure, and the ecological stability is gradually enhanced.
The ecological groove matrix be the cuboid configuration, adopt C30 pervious concrete to constitute, this component cross-section is the rectangle, and its top is open, and tank bottom, both sides minor face cell wall all set up equidistant through-hole that is used for pervious to water, the structure that varies in size can be constructed according to sea wall actual conditions and demand to single configuration of this ecological groove body.
The ecological bed 2 is formed by winding plant fibers and polymer fiber composite fibers; the ecological bed 2 is fixed on the side wall of the ecological groove body 1 by coir ropes. The plant fiber is selected from palm fiber or coconut fiber.
The ecological bed adopts ecological materials, is symbiotic with organisms and is beneficial to building a good marine organism environment.
The grid 103 is made of a non-toxic high-density polyethylene material.
The length of the wetland plant planting module is 1.6m, the width is 0.4m, and the height is 0.6 m. The wetland plants are flooding-resistant and saline-alkali-resistant plants; the wetland plants are transplanted by taking the ecological bed 2 as ecological soil. In the utility model, the flooding-resistant and saline-alkali-resistant plants construct a composite community mode with diversified functions by using the local intertidal zone dominant species or suitable species.
The base 4 is arranged at the bottom of the ecological groove body 1, and the ecological groove body 1 is fixed on the surface of the seawall through the straight ribs for antiseptic treatment and is supported and installed on the seawall.
The bionics type seawall ecological member is arranged on a standing dike in a calmer area adjacent to a shallow bay with the average water depth of 2-6 m; or it may be installed at the average tide level.
Aiming at the problems of single function and poor landscape function of the traditional seawall at present, the utility model adopts ecological materials and selects a configuration suitable for the characteristics of coastal tides to realize a bionics type seawall ecological component. Can be suitable for coastal ecological degradation areas, sea areas polluted by eutrophication and the like, and simultaneously, creates a marine organism habitat and improves the diversity of marine organisms.
According to the bionics seawall ecological component, firstly, as time increases, a biological film formed by microorganisms such as bacteria on the rough surface of the ecological groove can attract vegetarian animals to forage and attract carnivores to inhabit on the surface of the ecological groove; pits and grooves on the surface of the ecological groove provide a micro habitat for marine organisms, and shade and shelter the marine organisms from being predated; the marine organism habitat is built, the marine organism diversity is improved, the coastal biological community is changed from a single structure to a complex structure, and the ecological stability is gradually enhanced; secondly, the bionics type seawall ecological component is simple and easy to operate, has obvious effect, overcomes the defects of single function and poor landscape function of the traditional seawall on the basis of having the protection function of the seawall, effectively resists the scouring of sea waves due to the ecological and green planting of the outer protective surface of the seawall, has the environmental ecological effect, realizes the public seagoing and improves the environmental landscape and urban image of coastal cities.
The above-described embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bionical type seawall ecological component which characterized in that: the ecological water-saving bed comprises an ecological groove body (1), an ecological bed (2) and wetland plants (3), wherein the ecological groove body (1) is arranged on a seawall through a base (4); be equipped with notch holding tank (101), tank bottom and the cell wall that faces upward in ecological groove cell body (1) and set up the through-hole (102) that a plurality of permeates water, install ecological bed (2) in holding tank (101), ecological bed (2) are in holding tank (101) opening direction cultivation wetland plant formation wetland plant system (3), ecological groove cell body (1) forms marine organism's habitat at cell wall, notch.
2. The bionical seawall ecological component of claim 1, wherein: the ecological groove body (1) is rough in the surface of the outer side groove wall near the sea, and is provided with pits and grooves which form marine organisms for inhabitation.
3. The bionical seawall ecological component of claim 1, wherein: the ecological bed (2) is formed by winding plant fibers and polymer fiber composite fibers; the ecological bed (2) is fixed on the side wall of the ecological groove body (1) by coir ropes.
4. A bionical seawall ecological component as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the plant fiber is selected from palm fiber or coconut fiber.
5. The bionical seawall ecological component of claim 3, wherein: the accommodating tank (101) is of a cuboid hollow structure and is formed by pervious concrete, a grid (103) is installed in the opening direction, and the plant fibers and the polymer fiber rechecked fibers are wound by the grid (103) to form the accommodating tank (101) with the module limited in the grid (103).
6. The bionical seawall ecological component of claim 5, wherein: the grid (103) is made of a non-toxic high-density polyethylene material.
7. The bionical seawall ecological component of claim 1, wherein: the wetland plants are flooding-resistant and saline-alkali-resistant plants; the wetland plants are transplanted by taking the ecological bed (2) as ecological soil.
8. The bionical seawall ecological component of claim 1, wherein: the base (4) is arranged at the bottom of the ecological groove body (1), and the ecological groove body (1) is fixed on the surface of the seawall through the straight bars subjected to anti-corrosion treatment and is supported and installed on the seawall.
9. The bionical seawall ecological component of claim 1, wherein: the bionics type seawall ecological member is arranged on a standing dike in a calmer area adjacent to a shallow bay with the average water depth of 2-6 m; or it may be installed at the average tide level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121697057.3U CN216017980U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Biological symbiotic seawall ecological member |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121697057.3U CN216017980U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Biological symbiotic seawall ecological member |
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| CN216017980U true CN216017980U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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| CN202121697057.3U Active CN216017980U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Biological symbiotic seawall ecological member |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117888489A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-16 | 广州珠科院工程勘察设计有限公司 | Ecological seawall structure with stable structure |
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2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202121697057.3U patent/CN216017980U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117888489A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-16 | 广州珠科院工程勘察设计有限公司 | Ecological seawall structure with stable structure |
| CN117888489B (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-06-11 | 广州珠科院工程勘察设计有限公司 | Ecological seawall structure with stable structure |
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