CN215996851U

CN215996851U - Building waste residue crushing apparatus with function is inhaled to magnetism

Info

Publication number: CN215996851U
Application number: CN202122269133.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春田
Original assignee: Sichuan Jiuxing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Jiuxing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building waste residue crushing equipment with magnetic attraction function, which comprises an outer shell, a first side plate, a second side plate, a material receiving plate and an electromagnet, wherein the top of the outer shell is welded with a feed hopper, the material receiving plate is arranged below the feed hopper, the outer wall of one side of the outer shell is welded with the first side plate, the side of the outer shell, which is far away from the first side plate, is welded with the second side plate, and the electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell; connect one side of flitch to be fixed through the inner wall installation of a plurality of bolts with the shell body, and the opposite side welding that connects the flitch has the montant of two vertical settings, two the top of montant all with the top welded fastening of shell body inner wall, two the montant is connected with the damping hydraulic stem towards one side that connects the flitch all through installation piece and pivot rotation. This building waste residue crushing apparatus with function is inhaled to magnetism does benefit to the recoverable material of collecting in the distinguishing waste residue, has still reduced the influence of the dust that produces when handling to atmospheric environment.

Description

Building waste residue crushing apparatus with function is inhaled to magnetism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building waste residue is handled, concretely relates to building waste residue crushing apparatus with function is inhaled to magnetism.

Background

The building waste residue refers to garbage generated in the process of building, laying, or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. With the acceleration of modern urbanization process, city construction produces a large amount of building waste residue, and in order to protect the environment, the processing of building waste residue generally adopts crushing, rejects, letter sorting then recycles.

Most of the existing waste residue treatment devices directly crush the building waste residue and then bury the building waste residue, so that steel parts in the building waste residue cannot be effectively selected, and the utilization rate of recyclable materials in the waste residue is low.

Therefore, in view of the current situation, it is urgently needed to design and produce a building waste residue crushing device with a magnetic suction function so as to meet the requirements of actual use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building waste residue crushing apparatus with function is inhaled to magnetism to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building waste residue crushing apparatus with function is inhaled to magnetism, includes shell body, curb plate one, curb plate two, connects flitch and electro-magnet, the top welding of shell body has the feeder hopper, the below of feeder hopper is provided with and connects the flitch, the welding of one side outer wall of shell body has curb plate one, the welding of one side that curb plate one was kept away from to the shell body has curb plate two, the electro-magnet is installed to the inner wall of shell body.

Preferably, the top of curb plate one is fixed with the water tank through a plurality of bolt installations, the inner wall of water tank is fixed with the water pump through a plurality of bolt installations, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has the water pipe, the tip of water pipe runs through the protecting frame and the intercommunication has a plurality of equidistant distribution's atomizer, the protecting frame welding is at the top of shell body, and the protecting frame is located initiative crushing roller directly over.

Preferably, four pillars are welded at the bottom of the outer shell 1, rubber pads are bonded at the bottoms of the four pillars, an auxiliary plate is connected to the side faces of the two pillars, a material receiving box is hinged to the top end of the auxiliary plate through a hinge, a movable door is hinged to the side face of the material receiving box 1 and connected with the material receiving box through a coded lock, a hydraulic rod is arranged below the auxiliary plate and connected with the auxiliary plate through a connecting piece, a hemispherical block is connected to the top end of the hydraulic rod, and a circular channel through which the pressure rod penetrates is formed in the bottom end of the auxiliary plate.

Preferably, one side of the material receiving plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell through a plurality of bolts, two vertical rods which are vertically arranged are welded on the other side of the material receiving plate, the tops of the two vertical rods are fixedly welded on the top of the inner wall of the outer shell, one sides of the two vertical rods, which face the material receiving plate, are rotatably connected with damping hydraulic rods through installation blocks and rotating shafts, the other ends of the two damping hydraulic rods are rotatably connected with a material baffle plate through the installation blocks and the rotating shafts, the top of the striker plate is rotationally connected with the top of the inner wall of the outer shell through a plurality of hinges, the top of the material receiving plate is provided with a through groove, and the bottom welding of connecing the flitch has the play flitch one that runs through the shell body lateral wall, and the lateral wall structure of shell body has the blown down tank that is located a play flitch top, connect the flitch to be the slope setting, and the bottom surface of striker plate and the top overlap joint that connects the flitch.

Preferably, be connected with three axis of rotation through a plurality of bearing rotations between the lateral wall of shell body, the periphery casting integrated into one piece that is located the axis of rotation of intermediate position has initiative crushing roller, and the periphery of two other axis of rotation all casts integrated into one piece and has driven crushing roller, the inner wall welding of shell body has the play flitch two that the slope set up, and goes out the flitch two and be located the below of initiative crushing roller and two driven crushing rollers, the structure of shell body has row's silo, and the both sides of arranging the silo all are provided with the sideboard of welding on the lateral wall of shell body, the bottom welding of shell body has four pillars, and the bottom of four pillars all bonds there is the rubber pad.

Preferably, the top of the second side plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor through a plurality of brackets, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving crushing roller through a chain.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the building waste residue crushing equipment with the magnetic suction function, through the arranged material receiving plate, the material baffle plate, the damping hydraulic rod and the vertical rod, the damping hydraulic rod capable of resetting in a rotating mode can control the sliding speed of poured building waste residues on the material receiving plate, so that an electrified electromagnet can attract steel parts in the waste residues and fall onto the material receiving plate I from the through groove in the top of the material receiving plate, recyclable materials can be collected conveniently, meanwhile, the high-hardness steel parts can be prevented from damaging the crushing roller, and the durability of the device is improved; the material baffle can separate a crushing cavity with high dust amount from a blanking chamber, and a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged in the crushing cavity to atomize and settle dust, so that the dust generated in crushing is prevented from diffusing into the air to pollute the atmospheric environment, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved; the receiving box can receive fallen waste residues, when collecting a certain degree, can open trick lock and dodge gate to the extension of control hydraulic stem, supplementary receiving box realizes the slope and unloads, and this building waste residue crushing apparatus with magnetism function of inhaling does benefit to the recoverable material of collecting in the differentiation waste residue, has still reduced the dust that produces when handling to atmospheric environment's influence.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a material baffle 3, an electromagnet 4, a damping hydraulic rod 5, a material receiving plate 6, a material discharging plate I7, a vertical rod 8, a lateral plate I9, a water tank 91, a water pump 92, a water pipe 93, an atomizing spray nozzle 94, a protective frame 10, a lateral plate II 11, a driving motor 12, a rotating shaft 13, a driven crushing roller 14, a driving crushing roller 15, a material discharging plate II 16, an observation window 17, an auxiliary plate 18, a material receiving box 19, a movable door 20 and a hydraulic rod 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

In order to facilitate the electromagnet 4 after being powered on to attract steel parts in the waste residue, the building waste residue crushing equipment with the magnetic attraction function shown in figures 1-3 comprises an outer shell 1, a side plate I9, a side plate II 11, a material receiving plate 6 and an electromagnet 4, wherein the top of the outer shell 1 is welded with a feed hopper 2, the material receiving plate 6 is arranged below the feed hopper 2, the side plate I9 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the outer shell 1, the side plate II 11 is welded on the side of the outer shell 1 far away from the side plate I9, the electromagnet 4 is installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1 and can process magnetic substances, the electromagnet 4 is obliquely arranged to reduce the possibility that the iron parts are adhered to the electromagnet 4 after being powered on, and the electromagnet 4 is positioned above the through groove at the top of the material receiving plate 6, the side wall of the outer shell 1 is constructed with an observation groove, and the inner edge of the observation groove is bonded with an observation window 17.

One side of the material receiving plate 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1 through a plurality of bolts, two vertical rods 8 which are vertically arranged are welded on the other side of the material receiving plate 6, the tops of the two vertical rods 8 are fixedly welded on the top of the inner wall of the outer shell 1, one sides of the two vertical rods 8 facing the material receiving plate 6 are rotatably connected with damping hydraulic rods 5 through installation blocks and rotating shafts (the installation blocks are fixedly welded with the vertical rods 8, the rotating shafts penetrate through the damping hydraulic rods 5 and the installation blocks to enable the damping hydraulic rods 5 to rotate), the other ends of the two damping hydraulic rods 5 are rotatably connected with a material blocking plate 3 through the installation blocks and the rotating shafts (the installation blocks are welded on the side wall of the material blocking plate 3, the rotating shafts penetrate through the installation blocks and the damping hydraulic rods 5), the damping hydraulic rods 5 have an automatic reset function, the top of the material blocking plate 3 is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the outer shell 1 through a plurality of hinges, and a through groove is formed at the top of the material receiving plate 6, and connect the welding of the bottom of flitch 6 to have a flitch 7 that runs through the lateral wall of shell body 1, and the lateral wall of shell body 1 constructs the blown down tank that is located a 7 tops of flitch for but fall down the recovered material, connect flitch 6 to be the slope setting, and the bottom surface of striker plate 3 with connect the top overlap joint of flitch 6.

In order to crush the waste slag, three rotating shafts 13 are rotatably connected between the side walls of the outer shell 1 through a plurality of bearings, a driving crushing roller 15 is cast and integrally formed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 13 in the middle, and driven crushing rollers 14 are cast and integrally formed on the peripheries of the other two rotating shafts 13; the top of the second side plate 11 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 12 through a plurality of supports, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected with a rotating shaft 13 of the driving crushing roller 15 through a chain, power transmission on the driven crushing roller 14 is not needed, and energy is saved.

In order to remove dust when the breakage, reduce the dust of production to external influence, the top of curb plate 9 is fixed with water tank 91 through a plurality of bolt installations, the inner wall of water tank 91 is fixed with water pump 92 through a plurality of bolt installations, water pump 92's delivery port intercommunication has water pipe 93, the tip of water pipe 93 runs through protecting frame 10 and the intercommunication has a plurality of equidistant distribution's atomizer 94, clear water in water pump 92 extraction water tank 91 is carried to atomizer 94 through water pipe 93, the dust that produces when smashing is atomized and subsides, avoided the dust to diffuse to the air in and cause the pollution to the atmospheric environment, protecting frame 10 welds the top at shell body 1, and protecting frame 10 is located initiative crushing roller 15 directly over, make atomizer 94's work effect better.

In order to assist in discharging, the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is welded with a second obliquely-arranged discharging plate 16, the second discharging plate 16 is used for dropping crushed solid materials, the second discharging plate 16 is positioned below the driving crushing roller 15 and the two driven crushing rollers 14, the outer shell 1 is provided with a discharging groove, and two sides of the discharging groove are provided with edge plates welded on the side wall of the outer shell 1.

The bottom welding of shell body 1 has four pillars, and the bottom of four pillars all bonds there is the rubber pad, and wherein the side of two pillars is connected with accessory plate 18, and the top of accessory plate 18 articulates through the hinge has material receiving box 19, and the side of material receiving box 19 articulates has dodge gate 20, and dodge gate 20 passes through the trick lock and is connected with material receiving box 19, and the below of accessory plate 18 is provided with hydraulic stem 21, and hydraulic stem 21 passes through the connecting piece and is connected with accessory plate 18, the top of hydraulic stem 21 is connected with the hemisphere piece, the circular passageway that supplies liquid pressure pole 21 to pass is seted up to accessory plate 18 bottom.

The working principle of the building waste residue crushing equipment with the magnetic attraction function is that building waste residue is poured into a feed hopper 2 and then falls on the top of a material receiving plate 6, a material blocking plate 3 and the material receiving plate 6 divide the inside of an outer shell 1 into a crushing cavity and a material falling chamber with higher dust amount, when the waste residue falls, an electromagnet 4 attracts iron parts and falls from a through groove at the top of the material receiving plate 6 to the outside of the outer shell 1, a damping hydraulic rod 5 capable of rotating and resetting moves to a vertical rod 8 side under the extrusion of the building waste residue, the building waste residue falls to a driving crushing roller 15 from a gap between the material blocking plate 3 and the material receiving plate 6, an output shaft of a driving motor 12 drives the driving crushing roller 15 to rotate through a belt or a chain to crush the building waste residue together with two driven crushing rollers 14, a water pump 92 extracts clean water in a water tank 91 and conveys the clean water into an atomizing nozzle 94 through a water pipe 93 to atomize and settle dust generated during crushing, avoided the dust to diffuse and cause the pollution to atmospheric environment in the air, the solid waste material after smashing afterwards falls off discharge shell body 1 from play flitch two 16, falls to material receiving box 19 in, when needing to fall in the material receiving equipment, opens trick lock and dodge gate 20 to control the extension of hydraulic stem 21, jack-up material receiving box 19 is unloaded.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building waste residue crushing apparatus with function is inhaled to magnetism, includes shell body (1), curb plate one (9), curb plate two (11), connects flitch (6) and electro-magnet (4), its characterized in that: the welding of the top of shell body (1) has feeder hopper (2), the below of feeder hopper (2) is provided with connects flitch (6), the welding of one side outer wall of shell body (1) has curb plate one (9), the welding of one side of keeping away from curb plate one (9) of shell body (1) has curb plate two (11), electro-magnet (4) are installed to the inner wall of shell body (1).

2. The building waste residue crushing apparatus with magnetic attraction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of curb plate (9) is fixed with water tank (91) through a plurality of bolt installations, the inner wall of water tank (91) is fixed with water pump (92) through a plurality of bolt installations, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump (92) has water pipe (93), the tip of water pipe (93) runs through protecting frame (10) and the intercommunication has a plurality of equidistant distribution's atomizer (94), protecting frame (10) welding is at the top of shell body (1).

3. The building waste residue crushing apparatus with magnetic attraction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom welding of shell body (1) has four pillars, and the bottom of four pillars all bonds and has the rubber pad, and wherein the side of two pillars is connected with accessory plate (18), and the top of accessory plate (18) articulates through the hinge has material receiving box (19), and the side of material receiving box (19) articulates has dodge gate (20), and dodge gate (20) are connected with material receiving box (19) through the trick lock, and the below of accessory plate (18) is provided with hydraulic stem (21), and hydraulic stem (21) are connected with accessory plate (18) through the connecting piece, the top of hydraulic stem (21) is connected with the hemisphere piece, the circular passageway that supplies liquid depression bar (21) to pass is seted up to accessory plate (18) bottom.

4. The building waste residue crushing apparatus with magnetic attraction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the material receiving plate (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell (1) through a plurality of bolts, the other side of the material receiving plate (6) is welded with two vertical rods (8) which are vertically arranged, the tops of the two vertical rods (8) are fixedly welded with the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (1), one sides of the two vertical rods (8) facing the material receiving plate (6) are rotatably connected with damping hydraulic rods (5) through installation blocks and rotating shafts, the other ends of the two damping hydraulic rods (5) are rotatably connected with a material blocking plate (3) through installation blocks and rotating shafts, the top of the material blocking plate (3) is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (1) through a plurality of hinges, the top of the material receiving plate (6) is provided with a through groove, the bottom of the material receiving plate (6) is welded with a first discharge plate (7) penetrating through the side wall of the outer shell (1), and the side wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a discharge groove positioned above the first discharge plate (7), connect flitch (6) to be the slope setting, and the bottom surface of striker plate (3) and the top overlap joint that connects flitch (6).

5. The building waste residue crushing apparatus with magnetic attraction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including shell body (1), the lateral wall of shell body (1) is connected with three axis of rotation (13) through a plurality of bearings rotation between, and the periphery casting integrated into one piece of axis of rotation (13) that is located the intermediate position has initiative crushing roller (15), and the periphery of two axis of rotation (13) all casts integrated into one piece in addition has driven crushing roller (14), the inner wall welding of shell body (1) has the play flitch two (16) that the slope set up, and goes out flitch two (16) and is located the below of initiative crushing roller (15) and two driven crushing rollers (14), the structure of shell body (1) has the row's silo, and the both sides of arranging the silo all are provided with the sideboard of welding on shell body (1) lateral wall.

6. The building waste residue crushing apparatus with magnetic attraction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the top of the second side plate (11) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (12) through a plurality of supports, and an output shaft of the driving motor (12) is connected with a rotating shaft (13) of the driving crushing roller (15) through a chain.