CN215991894U

CN215991894U - Seeding device with fertilizing function

Info

Publication number: CN215991894U
Application number: CN202122506457.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉军; 张勇; 王希振; 王之尧
Original assignee: Henan Kehaiting Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Kehaiting Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeder, specifically disclose a seeder with fertilization function, including locomotive and fertilization pipe, the below swing joint of locomotive has the frame, and the below swing joint of frame has the drive wheel, the upper end middle part swing joint of frame has the case of fertilizeing, and the inside swing joint of case of fertilizing has the (mixing) shaft, the left and right sides fixedly connected with stirring leaf of (mixing) shaft, and the top of (mixing) shaft is provided with the motor, the top swing joint of motor has the protective housing. This seeder with fertilization function compares with current ordinary seeder, can loosen the soil before the seeding, and the purpose of loosening the soil makes a seeding section of thick bamboo get into in the soil more easily to improve the survival rate of seed, utilize fertilization structure to fertilize the seed after the seeding is accomplished, ensure that the vehicle loosens the soil at the in-process that removes, sow and fertilize and can go on in step, thereby improve the availability factor of whole device, reduce the manpower and save time.

Description

Seeding device with fertilizing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field specifically is a seeder with fertilization function.

Background

At present, one of crop cultivation measures is to sow the seeding material into a soil layer with a certain depth at a proper time according to a certain quantity and mode, the proper sowing directly influences the growth and the yield of crops, in order to improve the sowing quality, seed treatment is required to be carried out before sowing in addition to fine land preparation, and preparation of labor, animal power, sowing machines and the like is carried out, fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer into soil or spraying fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilization is to increase the crop yield, improve the crop quality, fertilize the soil and improve the economic benefit, therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, and the main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, thereby selecting a proper fertilizer, estimating the required fertilizer dosage, and determining the fertilization time and fertilization mode.

Present seeder, general simple structure, or adopt the mode of manual seeding to sow, consequently can consume great labour and longer time, reduced the efficiency of seeding to the operation of loosening the soil and fertilizeing can not go on simultaneously in the seeding, the user demand of satisfying people that can not be fine, to above-mentioned condition, carries out technical innovation on present seeder basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is, current seeder, general simple structure, or the mode that adopts artifical seeding is sowed, consequently can consume great labour and longer time, has reduced the efficiency of seeding to the operation of loosening the soil and fertilizeing can not go on simultaneously in the seeding, the user demand of satisfying people that can not be fine overcomes prior art's defect, provides a seeder with fertilization function.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a seeding device with fertilizing function, which comprises a vehicle head and a fertilizing tube, wherein the lower part of the vehicle head is movably connected with a vehicle frame, the lower part of the vehicle frame is movably connected with a driving wheel, the middle part of the upper end of the vehicle frame is movably connected with a fertilizing box, the inner part of the fertilizing box is movably connected with a stirring shaft, the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft are fixedly connected with stirring blades, a motor is arranged above the stirring shaft, the upper part of the motor is movably connected with a protective shell, the lower part of the fertilizing tube is movably connected with an input pump, the fertilizing tube is positioned at the right side of the fertilizing box, the lower end of the right side of the fertilizing tube is movably connected with a nozzle, the right side of the upper end of the vehicle frame is provided with a seeding box in parallel, the right side of the seeding box is movably connected with a limiting frame, the lower part of the seeding box is movably connected with a seeding tube, the lower part of the seeding tube is movably connected with a telescopic tube, the utility model discloses a soil loosening roller, including the drive wheel, the roller that loosens the soil is installed to the right side parallel of drive wheel, and loosens the soil the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe in both ends around the roller, the top swing joint of the roller that loosens the soil has the mud cover, and the top swing joint of mud cover has the pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, the lower surface of the vehicle head is tightly attached to the upper surface of the vehicle frame, and the driving wheels are symmetrical about the central axis of the vehicle frame.

Preferably, the fertilizing box is vertically installed on the upper surface of the frame, and the central axis of the fertilizing box coincides with the central axis of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the motor and the stirring blade form a rotating structure through the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is vertically arranged at the bottom of the motor.

Preferably, the fertilizing tube penetrates through the limiting frame, and the left surface of the limiting frame is tightly attached to the right surface of the sowing box.

Preferably, the telescopic pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the sowing pipe in an equidistant mode, and the lower surfaces of the telescopic pipes and the upper surface of the sowing cylinder are tightly attached.

Preferably, the upper surface of pneumatic cylinder and the lower surface of frame closely laminate, and the frame passes through the pneumatic cylinder and constitutes elevation structure with mud guard.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

the utility model discloses a setting of locomotive, frame, drive wheel, fertilization case, (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf, motor and protective housing for locomotive and frame are the major structure of device, be used for supporting and fixing and realize the drive to the drive wheel, the drive wheel is driven the back and drives the device and remove the seeding, the fertilization case is used for placing fertilizer, need place the material in the inside of fertilization case before the seeding, then start the motor, drive (mixing) shaft and stirring leaf and rotate after the motor starts, thereby realize the effective stirring of fertilizer, improve the efficiency of fertilization and the homogeneity of fertilizer concentration;

the utility model discloses a setting of fertilization pipe, input pump, shower nozzle, seeding case and spacing frame for during the installation, connect in proper order the fertilization pipe with input pump and fertilization case, then install spacing frame in one side of seeding case and insert the fertilization pipe inside it, effectual spacing fixed to the fertilization pipe, detachable construction user carries out quick installation and dismantlement, the during operation starts the input pump and leads into the shower nozzle department with mixed fertilizer, fertilizer is exported through the form of spraying, the work efficiency of the fertilization has effectively been improved;

the utility model discloses a seeding pipe, flexible pipe, a seeding section of thick bamboo, the pneumatic cylinder, prevent setting of mud cover and connecting pipe, make the intraductal seed that is used for depositing of seeding, the height of a seeding section of thick bamboo is adjusted in the effect of flexible pipe, thereby can change the degree of depth of seeding, and then improve the survival rate of seed, use multiunit seeding section of thick bamboo can directly improve the efficiency of seeding, install the pneumatic cylinder in the below of frame before the seeding, then will prevent that the mud cover installs in its below, and will loosen the soil the roller and install inside it, the roller that loosens the soil rolls when the seeding and loosen the soil, can adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil through the height of adjusting the pneumatic cylinder, prevent that the mud cover plays the effect that prevents that earth from splashing in disorder wherein.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side view structure of the seeding box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the ripping roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a headstock; 2. a frame; 3. a drive wheel; 4. fertilizing box; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. stirring blades; 7. a motor; 8. a protective shell; 9. fertilizing a pipe; 10. a loosening roller; 11. an input pump; 12. a spray head; 13. a seeding box; 14. a limiting frame; 15. seeding a pipe; 16. a telescopic pipe; 17. a seeding cylinder; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a mud guard; 20. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seeding device with a fertilizing function comprises a vehicle head 1 and a fertilizing pipe 9, a vehicle frame 2 is movably connected below the vehicle head 1, driving wheels 3 are movably connected below the vehicle frame 2, the lower surface of the vehicle head 1 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the vehicle frame 2, the driving wheels 3 are symmetrical about the central axis of the vehicle frame 2, the vehicle head 1 and the vehicle frame 2 are main body structures of the device and are used for supporting and fixing and driving the driving wheels 3, the driving wheels 3 are driven to drive the device to perform movable seeding, the fertilizing box 4 is used for placing fertilizer, the middle part of the upper end of the vehicle frame 2 is movably connected with a fertilizing box 4, the inner part of the fertilizing box 4 is movably connected with a stirring shaft 5, the fertilizing box 4 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame 2, the central axis of the fertilizing box 4 is coincident with the central axis of the stirring shaft 5, materials need to be placed inside the fertilizing box 4 before seeding, then the motor 7 is started;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the left and right sides of the stirring shaft 5 are fixedly connected with the stirring blades 6, the motor 7 is arranged above the stirring shaft 5, the motor 7 and the stirring blades 6 form a rotating structure through the stirring shaft 5, the stirring shaft 5 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the motor 7, the motor 7 drives the stirring shaft 5 and the stirring blades 6 to rotate after being started, so that the fertilizer is effectively stirred, the fertilizing efficiency and the fertilizer concentration uniformity are improved, the protective shell 8 is movably connected above the motor 7, the input pump 11 is movably connected below the fertilizing tube 9, the fertilizing tube 9 is arranged at the right side of the fertilizing box 4, the fertilizing tube 9 penetrates through the limiting frame 14, the left surface of the limiting frame 14 is tightly attached to the right surface of the sowing box 13, the limiting frame 14 is arranged at one side of the sowing box 13, the fertilizing tube 9 is inserted into the sowing box, and the fertilizing tube 9 is effectively limited and fixed, the detachable structure is convenient for a user to rapidly install and detach, when the fertilizer applying machine works, the input pump 11 is started to guide the mixed fertilizer into the spray head 12, and the fertilizer is output in a spraying mode, so that the fertilizer applying work efficiency is effectively improved;

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the lower end of the right side of the fertilizing tube 9 is movably connected with a nozzle 12, the right side of the upper end of the vehicle frame 2 is provided with a seeding box 13 in parallel, the right side of the seeding box 13 is movably connected with a limiting frame 14, a seeding tube 15 is movably connected below the seeding box 13, a telescopic tube 16 is movably connected below the seeding tube 15, the telescopic tube 16 is equidistantly installed on the lower surface of the seeding tube 15, and the lower surface of the telescopic tube 16 is tightly attached to the upper surface of a seeding cylinder 17; the sowing tube 15 is used for storing seeds, the height of the sowing tube 17 is adjusted under the action of the extension tube 16, so that the sowing depth can be changed, the survival rate of the seeds is improved, the sowing efficiency can be directly improved by using a plurality of groups of sowing tubes 17, the sowing tube 17 is movably connected below the extension tube 16, the soil loosening roller 10 is arranged on the right side of the driving wheel 3 in parallel, the front end and the rear end of the soil loosening roller 10 are fixedly connected with connecting pipes 20, a mud-proof cover 19 is movably connected above the soil loosening roller 10, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is movably connected above the mud-proof cover 19, the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the frame 2, the frame 2 forms a lifting structure with the mud-proof cover 19 through the hydraulic cylinder 18, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is arranged below the frame 2 before sowing, the mud-proof cover 19 is arranged below the frame and the soil loosening roller 10 is arranged inside the frame, the soil loosening roller 10 rolls to loosen soil during sowing, the depth of the loosened soil can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the hydraulic cylinder 18, and the mud guard 19 plays a role of preventing mud from splashing therein.

The working principle is as follows: when the sowing device with the fertilizing function is used, firstly, materials are placed inside the fertilizing box 4 before sowing, then the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the stirring shaft 5 and the stirring blade 6 to rotate after being started, so that effective stirring of fertilizers is realized, secondly, the fertilizing pipe 9 is sequentially connected with the input pump 11 and the fertilizing box 4, then the limiting frame 14 is installed on one side of the sowing box 13, the fertilizing pipe 9 is inserted into the sowing box, and the fertilizing pipe 9 is effectively limited and fixed; secondly, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is arranged below the frame 2, then the mud guard 19 is arranged below the mud guard and the soil loosening roller 10 is arranged inside the mud guard, the soil loosening roller 10 loosens the soil in a rolling manner during seeding, and the depth of the loosened soil can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the hydraulic cylinder 18; then the during operation starts input pump 11 and leads into shower nozzle 12 department with the fertilizer that mixes, and fertilizer is exported through the form that sprays, and the seed transmission is placed inside seeding pipe 15 at last simultaneously, adjusts the height of seeding section of thick bamboo 17 under the effect of flexible pipe 16 to can change the degree of depth of planting, this is this seeder with fertilization function's theory of operation.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder with fertilization function, includes locomotive (1) and fertilization pipe (9), its characterized in that: a vehicle frame (2) is movably connected below the vehicle head (1), a driving wheel (3) is movably connected below the vehicle frame (2), a fertilizing box (4) is movably connected in the middle of the upper end of the vehicle frame (2), a stirring shaft (5) is movably connected inside the fertilizing box (4), stirring blades (6) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft (5), a motor (7) is arranged above the stirring shaft (5), a protective shell (8) is movably connected above the motor (7), an input pump (11) is movably connected below the fertilizing pipe (9), the fertilizing pipe (9) is positioned on the right side of the fertilizing box (4), a sprayer (12) is movably connected to the lower end of the right side of the fertilizing pipe (9), a seeding box (13) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the vehicle frame (2) in parallel, and a limiting frame (14) is movably connected to the right side of the seeding box (13), the utility model discloses a soil loosening roller, including seeding case (13), seeding pipe (15), flexible pipe (16) of below swing joint of seeding pipe (15), the below swing joint of flexible pipe (16) has a seeding section of thick bamboo (17), the roller (10) that loosens the soil has been installed to the right side parallel of drive wheel (3), and loosens the soil the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe (20) in both ends around roller (10), the top swing joint of the roller (10) that loosens the soil has mud guard (19), and the top swing joint of mud guard (19) has pneumatic cylinder (18).

2. A sowing apparatus with fertilizing function as in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the vehicle head (1) is tightly attached to the upper surface of the vehicle frame (2), and the driving wheels (3) are symmetrical about the central axis of the vehicle frame (2).

3. A sowing apparatus with fertilizing function as in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing box (4) is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the frame (2), and the central axis of the fertilizing box (4) coincides with the central axis of the stirring shaft (5).

4. A sowing apparatus with fertilizing function as in claim 1, wherein: the motor (7) and the stirring blades (6) form a rotating structure through the stirring shaft (5), and the stirring shaft (5) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the motor (7).

5. A sowing apparatus with fertilizing function as in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing pipe (9) penetrates through the inside of the limiting frame (14), and the left surface of the limiting frame (14) is tightly attached to the right surface of the sowing box (13).

6. A sowing apparatus with fertilizing function as in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic pipes (16) are arranged on the lower surface of the sowing pipe (15) in an equidistant mode, and the lower surface of each telescopic pipe (16) is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sowing cylinder (17).

7. A sowing apparatus with fertilizing function as in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder (18) is tightly attached to the lower surface of the frame (2), and the frame (2) forms a lifting structure with the mud guard (19) through the hydraulic cylinder (18).